CN215500748U

CN215500748U - Adjustable irrigation equipment that sprays based on crops cultivation

Info

Publication number: CN215500748U
Application number: CN202121093316.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 柴淼
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-05-21
Filing date: 2021-05-21
Publication date: 2022-01-14
Anticipated expiration: 2031-05-21

Abstract

The utility model discloses an adjustable spraying irrigation device based on crop cultivation, which comprises a water tank, wherein the upper side of the water tank is rotatably connected with a rotary drum, an irrigation pipe penetrating through the rotary drum is connected inside the water tank, the lower end of the irrigation pipe is connected with a water pump positioned inside the water tank, limiting lugs are arranged on two sides of the rotary drum, a sliding sleeve corresponding to the limiting lugs is sleeved on the periphery of the rotary drum, and positioning pins are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the sliding sleeve. According to the utility model, the upper and lower heights of the spraying structure arranged on the sliding sleeve are adjustable by arranging the sliding sleeve which vertically slides on the rotary drum and matching with the positioning pin and the through hole structure, so that the spraying area is changed and adjusted, the irrigation area is wider, the rotary drum drives the spraying structure on the rotary drum to rotate through the driving of the first motor, and meanwhile, the second motor drives the spraying frame to rotate while moving, so that the irrigation around the irrigation device is more uniform, and the irrigation work is more efficient.

Description

Adjustable irrigation equipment that sprays based on crops cultivation

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an irrigation device, in particular to an adjustable spraying irrigation device based on crop cultivation.

Background

Crops are various plants cultivated in agriculture. Including grain crops and economic crops (oil crops, vegetable crops, flowers, grasses and trees). The food is taken by people as days, the relationship between people and food is expressed, and the reasonable meal collocation can bring health to people. The growth of crops can not be separated from scientific technological production technology and novel industrially manufactured mechanical equipment capable of assisting agricultural production.

With the continuous development of science and technology, in order to improve the quality and the output of crops, various irrigation equipment can not be left in the cultivation and breeding process of crops, but most of the existing irrigation equipment have fixed structures and single functions, and the spraying area can not be adjusted. Accordingly, the present invention is directed to an adjustable spray irrigation device based on crop cultivation to solve the problems set forth in the background above.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide an adjustable sprinkling irrigation device based on crop cultivation, and aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

an adjustable spraying irrigation device based on crop cultivation comprises a water tank, wherein the upper side of the water tank is rotatably connected with a rotary drum, an irrigation pipe penetrating through the rotary drum is connected inside the water tank, the lower end of the irrigation pipe is connected with a water pump positioned inside the water tank, limiting lugs are arranged on two sides of the rotary drum, a sliding sleeve corresponding to the limiting lugs is sleeved on the periphery of the rotary drum, and positioning pins are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the sliding sleeve;

the equal fixedly connected with balladeur train of the left and right sides of sliding sleeve, the outside of balladeur train sets up the revolving rack, and the outside internal rotation of revolving rack is connected with reciprocal lead screw, and the outer end of revolving rack be provided with reciprocal lead screw one end fixed connection's motor two, the outside internal sliding connection of revolving rack has the spiral shell piece with reciprocal lead screw threaded connection, the equal fixed mounting in both sides has the connection chamber around the spiral shell piece.

Preferably, an outer gear ring I is fixedly mounted on the periphery of the lower end of the rotating drum, a motor I is fixedly mounted on one side of the surface of the water tank, and a gear meshed with the outer gear ring I is fixedly mounted at the lower end of a motor shaft of the motor I.

Preferably, a plurality of through holes corresponding to the positioning pins are sequentially and uniformly formed in the rotary drum from top to bottom, and the front side and the rear side of the sliding sleeve are respectively provided with a limiting block corresponding to the positioning pins.

Preferably, the sliding block slides leftwards and rightwards in the sliding frame, and the inner end of the rotating frame is fixedly connected with the sliding block in a rotating mode.

Preferably, the upside of connecting the chamber is connected with the expansion hose through sealed bearing, and the other end and the irrigation pipe upper end of expansion hose are connected, the downside of connecting the chamber is connected with through sealed bearing and sprays the frame.

Preferably, the lower side of the rotating frame is fixedly provided with a double-sided toothed plate, and the periphery of the upper end of the front spraying frame and the rear spraying frame are fixedly provided with outer toothed rings II meshed with the double-sided toothed plate.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the utility model, the sliding sleeve which slides up and down on the rotary drum is arranged, and the positioning pin and the through hole structure are matched, so that the upper and lower heights of the spraying structure arranged on the sliding sleeve can be adjusted, the spraying area can be further changed and adjusted, and the irrigation area is wider.

2. According to the utility model, the first motor drives the rotary drum to drive the spraying structure thereon to rotate, and the second motor drives the spraying frame to rotate while moving, so that the irrigation around the irrigation device is more uniform, and the irrigation work is more efficient.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an adjustable spray irrigation device based on crop cultivation.

Fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of a part a of fig. 1 of an adjustable sprinkling irrigation device based on crop cultivation.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a connection structure of a rotary drum and a sliding sleeve in an adjustable spray irrigation device based on crop cultivation.

In the figure: 1. a water tank; 2. a rotating drum; 3. a first motor; 4. a sliding sleeve; 5. an irrigation pipe; 6. a flexible hose; 7. a carriage; 8. rotating the frame; 9. a second motor; 10. a limiting bump; 11. a spraying frame; 12. a through hole; 13. an outer gear ring I; 14. a gear; 15. a water pump; 16. sealing the bearing; 17. a reciprocating screw rod; 18. a second external gear ring; 19. a connecting cavity; 20. a double toothed plate; 21. positioning pins; 22. and a limiting block.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, in the embodiment of the utility model, an adjustable sprinkling irrigation device based on crop cultivation comprises a water tank 1, a rotary drum 2 is rotatably connected to the upper side of the water tank 1, an outer toothed ring I13 is fixedly installed on the periphery of the lower end of the rotary drum 2, a motor I3 is fixedly installed on one side of the surface of the water tank 1, a gear 14 meshed with the outer toothed ring I13 is fixedly installed at the lower end of a motor shaft of the motor I3, an irrigation pipe 5 penetrating through the rotary drum 2 is connected inside the water tank 1, the lower end of the irrigation pipe 5 is connected with a water pump 15 positioned in the water tank 1, two sides of the rotary drum 2 are both provided with a

limit lug

10, and 2 week side covers of rotary drum establish the sliding sleeve 4 that corresponds spacing lug 10, and both sides all are provided with locating pin 21 around the sliding sleeve 4, evenly set up a plurality of through-holes 12 that correspond locating pin 21 from last to down in proper order on the rotary drum 2, and the stopper 22 that corresponds locating pin 21 is all seted up to both sides around the sliding sleeve 4.

Adjust the upper and lower height of the structure of spraying of installing on the sliding sleeve 4 as required, slide the sliding sleeve 4 of 2 week sides of rotary drum from top to bottom, treat suitable height, insert the locating pin 21 of 4 both sides of sliding sleeve in the through-hole 12 of corresponding height on the rotary drum 2, later rotate locating pin 21, make its card go into in the stopper 22, the sliding sleeve 4 and the structure height of spraying of its both sides are fixed this moment.

Further, the equal fixedly connected with balladeur train 7 in the left and right sides of sliding sleeve 4, the outside of balladeur train 7 sets up revolving rack 8, and the inside horizontal slip of balladeur train 7 has the slider, and the inner and the slider of revolving rack 8 rotate to be connected fixedly.

Because the revolving rack 8 slides on the outer side of the sliding rack 7 left and right through a sliding block, the revolving rack 8 and the extension length of the spraying rack 11 on the revolving rack can be adjusted left and right, the spraying area can be adjusted, and the revolving rack 8 is connected on the sliding block in a rotating way, so that the revolving rack 8 can slide inwards, the revolving rack 8 can rotate inwards, and the effect of the containing device is achieved.

Furthermore, the inside rotation in the outside of revolving rack 8 is connected with reciprocal lead screw 17, and the outer end of revolving rack 8 is provided with two motors 9 with reciprocal lead screw 17 one end fixed connection, the inside sliding connection in the outside of revolving rack 8 has the spiral shell piece with reciprocal lead screw 17 threaded connection, the equal fixed mounting in both sides has connection chamber 19 around the spiral shell piece, the upside of connecting chamber 19 is connected with telescopic hose 6 through sealed bearing 16, telescopic hose 6's the other end is connected with irrigation pipe 5 upper end, the downside of connecting chamber 19 is connected with sprays frame 11 through sealed bearing 16, the downside fixed mounting of revolving rack 8 has double-sided toothed plate 20, the equal fixed mounting in upper end week side of two front and back spray frames 11 has two outer ring gears 18 that double-sided toothed plate 20 meshed mutually.

The external controller controls the motor I3 and the water pump 15 to work, the water pump 15 pumps water to the top end of the irrigation pipe 5, a motor shaft rotated by the motor I3 is transmitted through the gear 14 and the external gear ring I13, so that the rotary drum 2 rotates, and the sliding sleeve 4 on the rotary drum 2 and the spraying structures on two sides of the sliding sleeve 4 rotate along with the rotary drum;

the second motor 9 work in the 8 outside of external controller control revolving rack, the reciprocal lead screw 17 of motor shaft area fixed connection of second motor 9 rotates, the reciprocal lead screw 17 of pivoted makes and connects chamber 19 at the reciprocal left and right translation in revolving rack 8 both sides through spiral shell piece and its threaded connection's both sides, and when connecting chamber 19 and drive and spray frame 11 translation, spray two 18 and the cooperation of two-sided pinion rack 20 of outer ring gear on 11 upper portion, make and spray frame 11 and rotate, the water of taking out to irrigation pipe 5 top passes through flexible hose 6 and flows to connecting chamber 19 in, spray frame 11 via the below at last sprays and go out, irrigate crops on every side.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows:

the device needs an external controller to control and operate the first motor 3 and the second motor 9;

when the adjustable spraying irrigation device based on crop cultivation is used, the upper height and the lower height of a spraying structure installed on the sliding sleeve 4 are adjusted according to needs, the sliding sleeve 4 on the peripheral side of the rotary drum 2 is slid up and down, the positioning pins 21 on the two sides of the sliding sleeve 4 are inserted into the through holes 12 on the rotary drum 2 with the corresponding height after the appropriate height is reached, then the positioning pins 21 are rotated to be clamped into the limiting blocks 22, and at the moment, the sliding sleeve 4 and the spraying structures on the two sides of the sliding sleeve are fixed in height;

the external controller controls a second motor 9 on the outer side of the rotating frame 8 to work, a motor shaft of the second motor 9 is provided with a reciprocating screw rod 17 which is fixedly connected with the motor shaft, the rotating reciprocating screw rod 17 enables a connecting cavity 19 on two sides which are connected with the rotating frame 8 through a screw block in a threaded manner to reciprocate left and right, the connecting cavity 19 drives the spraying frame 11 to translate, meanwhile, a second outer toothed ring 18 on the upper portion of the spraying frame 11 is matched with the double-sided toothed plate 20, the spraying frame 11 rotates, water pumped to the top end of the irrigation pipe 5 flows into the connecting cavity 19 through the telescopic hose 6, and finally the water is sprayed out through the spraying frame 11 below to irrigate surrounding crops;

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and equivalent alternatives or modifications according to the technical solution of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof should be covered by the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An adjustable spraying irrigation device based on crop cultivation comprises a water tank (1) and is characterized in that the upper side of the water tank (1) is rotatably connected with a rotary drum (2), an irrigation pipe (5) penetrating through the rotary drum (2) is connected inside the water tank (1), the lower end of the irrigation pipe (5) is connected with a water pump (15) located inside the water tank (1), limiting lugs (10) are arranged on two sides of the rotary drum (2), a sliding sleeve (4) corresponding to the limiting lugs (10) is sleeved on the periphery of the rotary drum (2), and positioning pins (21) are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the sliding sleeve (4);

the equal fixedly connected with balladeur train (7) in the left and right sides of sliding sleeve (4), the outside of balladeur train (7) sets up revolving rack (8), and the outside internal rotation of revolving rack (8) is connected with reciprocal lead screw (17), and the outer end of revolving rack (8) be provided with reciprocal lead screw (17) one end fixed connection's motor two (9), the outside internal sliding connection of revolving rack (8) has the spiral shell piece with reciprocal lead screw (17) threaded connection, the equal fixed mounting in both sides has connection chamber (19) around the spiral shell piece.

2. The adjustable sprinkling irrigation device based on crop cultivation as claimed in claim 1, wherein an outer toothed ring I (13) is fixedly installed on the lower end peripheral side of the rotary drum (2), a motor I (3) is fixedly installed on one surface side of the water tank (1), and a gear (14) meshed with the outer toothed ring I (13) is fixedly installed at the lower end of a motor shaft of the motor I (3).

3. The adjustable sprinkling irrigation device according to claim 1, wherein the rotary drum (2) is provided with a plurality of through holes (12) corresponding to the positioning pins (21) from top to bottom, and the front side and the rear side of the sliding sleeve (4) are provided with limiting blocks (22) corresponding to the positioning pins (21).

4. The adjustable sprinkling irrigation device according to claim 1, wherein the sliding block is slid left and right inside the sliding frame (7), and the inner end of the rotating frame (8) is rotatably connected and fixed with the sliding block.

5. The adjustable sprinkling irrigation device according to claim 1, wherein the upper side of the connection cavity (19) is connected with a flexible hose (6) through a sealed bearing (16), the other end of the flexible hose (6) is connected with the upper end of the irrigation pipe (5), and the lower side of the connection cavity (19) is connected with a sprinkling frame (11) through the sealed bearing (16).

6. The adjustable sprinkling irrigation device based on crop cultivation as claimed in claim 5, wherein a double-toothed plate (20) is fixedly installed at the lower side of the rotating frame (8), and a second outer toothed ring (18) meshed with the double-toothed plate (20) is fixedly installed at the peripheral sides of the upper ends of the front and rear sprinkling frames (11).