CN215485891U

CN215485891U - Miniature perforator of engineering geological exploration

Info

Publication number: CN215485891U
Application number: CN202121424371.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙红波; 李汝平
Original assignee: Beijing Dadi Gaoke Geological Exploration Co ltd
Current assignee: Beijing Dadi Gaoke Geological Exploration Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-06-25
Filing date: 2021-06-25
Publication date: 2022-01-11
Anticipated expiration: 2031-06-25

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of engineering geological drilling, and discloses an engineering geological exploration micro-driller which comprises a fixed plate, wherein a circular sliding groove is formed in the left end of the upper surface of the fixed plate, four corners inside the circular sliding groove can be provided with sliding blocks in a sliding mode, the upper surface of each sliding block is fixedly connected with a rotating plate, the top side wall of an inner cavity of the corresponding placing groove is fixedly connected with a first servo motor, and the output end of the first servo motor is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft. This miniature perforator of engineering geological exploration through second servo motor, first connecting plate, auxiliary shaft, control panel, movable plate and driving motor's mating reaction, can make the drill bit rotate while carrying out the downward removal, and the working shaft drives first connecting plate and rotates under second servo motor's control, and first connecting plate drives the second connecting plate and rotates and to make the movable plate reciprocate at the control panel, and driving motor drives the drill bit and rotates, can carry out the action of driling to engineering geology.

Description

Miniature perforator of engineering geological exploration

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of engineering geological drilling, in particular to a micro-driller for engineering geological exploration.

Background

At present, the purpose of engineering geology is to find out the geological conditions of various engineering fields, to comprehensively evaluate the fields and various geological problems related to the fields, to analyze and predict the possible changes and effects of the geological conditions under the action of engineering construction, to select the optimal field, and to provide engineering measures for solving the problem of unfavorable geology, so as to provide reliable scientific basis for ensuring the reasonable design, smooth construction and normal use of engineering.

Disclosed a drilling equipment for engineering geology in chinese patent publication No. CN209976465U, this drilling equipment for engineering geology is through the setting of first motor, first axis of rotation, first bevel gear, second bevel gear, screw thread rotary drum, threaded rod, movable rod, second motor, second axis of rotation and drill bit, and the drill bit can be controlled to the second motor and rotates, and first motor can control the drill bit and reciprocate, has improved drilling efficiency, and can in time control the degree of depth of drilling, but there is very big defect in this kind of mode: screw thread rotary drum and threaded rod combined action adjust the height of drill bit, and there is the problem of wearing and tearing in screw thread rotary drum and the long-term work of threaded rod, reduces the live time of device, has reduced the practicality, is unfavorable for using widely.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides the micro-perforator for engineering geological exploration, which solves the problems that the height of a drill bit is adjusted due to the cooperation of a threaded rotary drum and a threaded rod, the threaded rotary drum and the threaded rod are worn after long-term working, the service time of the device is shortened, the practicability is reduced, and the micro-perforator is not beneficial to popularization and use.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a miniature perforator of engineering geological exploration, which comprises a fixing plate and i, circular spout has been seted up to the left end of fixed plate upper surface, the equal slidable in four corners inside circular spout is provided with the slider, fixed surface is connected with the rotor plate on the slider, the work hole has been seted up in the fixed plate left side, the standing groove has been seted up to the right-hand member middle part of fixed plate lower surface, the first servo motor of standing groove inner chamber top lateral wall fixedly connected with, first servo motor output end fixedly connected with axis of rotation, the axis of rotation top is passed fixed plate inner chamber top lateral wall and fixedly connected with bottom plate, the bottom plate top is provided with the roof, fixedly connected with multiunit spacing axle between roof and the bottom plate, the rotor plate surface has seted up multiunit spacing groove, spacing axle clamps inside the spacing groove, the right-hand member fixedly connected with control panel of rotor plate upper surface, the inside control panel is provided with the control chamber, control chamber lower surface, the round slot is opened to the right-hand member, The control mouth has all been seted up to left surface and right flank, the inside movable plate that is provided with of control panel, the movable plate lower surface passes the control panel lower surface and passes the right-hand member of rotor plate upper surface, the movable plate lower surface has been seted up and has been stored the groove, movable plate inner chamber top lateral wall fixedly connected with driving motor, driving motor output fixedly connected with transmission shaft, transmission shaft bottom fixedly connected with drill bit, the top at the control panel back is provided with two sets of second servo motor, second servo motor output fixedly connected with working shaft, working shaft surface fixed connection has first connecting plate, first connecting plate outer end rotatable coupling has the second connecting plate, the left top of movable plate and the top on right side all are provided with the auxiliary shaft, the front end and the rear end of auxiliary shaft all can be rotated and are connected with the accessory plate, the accessory plate medial surface is connected with movable plate surface fixed connection.

Preferably, the equal fixedly connected with sliding block in the top at the positive top of movable plate and the top at the back, the bar spout has all been seted up to control panel inner chamber preceding lateral wall and inner chamber back side wall, and the sliding block slidable sets up inside the bar spout.

Preferably, the diameter of the working hole is smaller than the inner diameter of the circular sliding chute, and the diameter of the rotating plate is larger than the outer diameter of the circular sliding chute.

Preferably, the front end of the working shaft is fixedly connected with a support, and the inner side surface of the support is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the control panel.

Preferably, the top end of the back of the control panel is fixedly connected with a stabilizing plate, and the left end and the right end of the upper surface of the stabilizing plate are respectively and fixedly connected with the outer surfaces of the two groups of second servo motors.

Preferably, the equal fixedly connected with pillar in fixed plate lower surface four corners, pillar bottom fixedly connected with base, the base lower surface is provided with anti-skidding line.

(III) advantageous effects

The utility model provides a micro-driller for engineering geological exploration, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. this miniature perforator of engineering geological exploration through second servo motor, first connecting plate, auxiliary shaft, control panel, movable plate and driving motor's mating reaction, can make the drill bit rotate while carrying out the downward removal, and the working shaft drives first connecting plate and rotates under second servo motor's control, and first connecting plate drives the second connecting plate and rotates and to make the movable plate reciprocate at the control panel, and driving motor drives the drill bit and rotates, can carry out the action of driling to engineering geology.

2. This miniature perforator of engineering geological exploration, through a servo motor, the bottom plate, spacing axle, the rotor plate, the combined action of slider and fixed plate, can adjust the position of drill bit, make the device can drill to the position of geology difference, spacing axle card that can be in turn is inside the spacing inslot, produce certain thrust to the rotor plate, it rotates to make the rotor plate drive the control panel, and then make the drill bit rotate, the slider can slide in circular spout is inside, can assist the stable rotation that rotates of rotor plate.

3. This miniature perforator of engineering geological exploration can slide inside circular spout through the sliding block, can make the more stable removal about carrying out in the control panel inside of movable plate, through the mating reaction of auxiliary shaft and accessory plate, can assist first connecting plate and second connecting plate to carry out the rotation of certain angle, adjusts the position of movable plate, and through the mating reaction of roof and bottom plate, can carry out certain fixed to spacing axle.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a partial cross-sectional structural schematic of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a perspective view of the rotating plate portion of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a fixing plate; 2. a slider; 3. a rotating plate; 4. a first servo motor; 5. a rotating shaft; 6. a base plate; 7. a top plate; 8. a limiting shaft; 9. a control panel; 10. moving the plate; 11. a drive motor; 12. a drive shaft; 13. a drill bit; 14. a second servo motor; 15. a working shaft; 16. a first connecting plate; 17. a second connecting plate; 18. an auxiliary shaft; 19. an auxiliary plate; 20. a slider; 21. a support; 22. a stabilizing plate; 23. and a support pillar.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a micro-perforator for engineering geological exploration comprises a fixed plate 1, wherein a circular sliding groove is formed in the left end of the upper surface of the fixed plate 1, four corners inside the circular sliding groove are provided with sliding blocks 2 in a sliding manner, a rotating plate 3 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of each sliding block 2, a working hole is formed in the left side of the fixed plate 1, a placing groove is formed in the middle of the right end of the lower surface of the fixed plate 1, a first servo motor 4 is fixedly connected to the top side wall of an inner cavity of the placing groove, the first servo motor 4 is a motor of HSMG80-E02430, an output end of the first servo motor 4 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 5, the top end of the rotating shaft 5 penetrates through the top side wall of the inner cavity of the fixed plate 1 and is fixedly connected with a bottom plate 6, a top plate 7 is arranged above the bottom plate 6, a plurality of limiting shafts 8 are fixedly connected between the top plate 7 and the bottom plate 6, a plurality of limiting grooves are formed in the outer surface of the rotating plate 3, and the limiting shafts 8 are clamped inside the limiting grooves, the right end of the upper surface of the rotating plate 3 is fixedly connected with a control plate 9, a control cavity is arranged in the control plate 9, control ports are formed in the lower surface, the left side surface and the right side surface of the control cavity, a moving plate 10 is arranged in the control plate 9, the lower surface of the moving plate 10 penetrates through the lower surface of the control plate 9 and the right end of the upper surface of the rotating plate 3, a storage groove is formed in the lower surface of the moving plate 10, a driving motor 11 is fixedly connected to the top side wall of the inner cavity of the moving plate 10, the driving motor 11 is a 60ST-M01330A motor, a transmission shaft 12 is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor 11, a drill bit 13 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the transmission shaft 12, two groups of second servo motors 14 are arranged at the top end of the back surface of the control plate 9, the second servo motors 14 are HSMG80-E02430 motors, a working shaft 15 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second servo motors 14, and a first connecting plate 16 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the working shaft 15, the outer end of the first connecting plate 16 is rotatably connected with a second connecting plate 17, the upper part of the left side and the upper part of the right side of the moving plate 10 are both provided with auxiliary shafts 18, the front end and the rear end of each auxiliary shaft 18 are both rotatably connected with auxiliary plates 19, and the inner side surfaces of the auxiliary plates 19 are fixedly connected with the outer surface of the moving plate 10.

Specifically, in order to assist the stable removal about carrying out in control panel 9 of movable plate 10, the equal fixedly connected with sliding block 20 in the top at the positive top of movable plate 10 and the back, the bar spout has all been seted up to lateral wall and inner chamber back wall before the inner chamber of control panel 9, and sliding block 20 slidable sets up inside the bar spout, and sliding block 20 can carry out the removal from top to bottom inside the bar spout, can assist movable plate 10 to reciprocate.

Specifically, in order to adjust the position of the drill bit 13, the diameter of the working hole is smaller than the inner diameter of the circular sliding groove, the diameter of the rotating plate 3 is larger than the outer diameter of the circular sliding groove, the drill bit 13 can rotate at a certain angle under the driving of the rotating plate 3, and the working hole can assist the drill bit 13 to rotate.

Specifically, in order to assist the working shaft 15 to stably work, the front end of the working shaft 15 is fixedly connected with the support 21, the inner side surface of the support 21 is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the control panel 9, and the working shaft 15 is rotatably connected with the support 21, so that the stability of the working shaft 15 can be improved.

Specifically, in order to fix the second servo motor 14, the top end of the back of the control board 9 is fixedly connected with a stabilizing plate 22, the left end and the right end of the upper surface of the stabilizing plate 22 are respectively fixedly connected with the outer surfaces of the two groups of second servo motors 14, and the stabilizing plate 22 can fix the second servo motors 14, so that the stability of the second servo motors 14 is improved.

Specifically, in order to improve the stability of device, make the more stable fixing of device in suitable position, the equal fixedly connected with pillar 23 in fixed plate 1 lower surface four corners, pillar 23 bottom fixedly connected with base, the base lower surface is provided with anti-skidding line.

When the device is used, the device is moved to engineering geology needing drilling, two groups of second servo motors 14 are started simultaneously, the working shaft 15 drives the first connecting plate 16 to rotate at a certain angle under the control of the second servo motors 14, the first connecting plate 16 and the second connecting plate 17 are rotatably connected, the auxiliary shaft 18 and the auxiliary plate 19 can assist the second connecting plate 17 to rotate at a certain angle under the cooperation effect, the first connecting plate 16 and the second connecting plate 17 can be changed at a certain angle, the movable plate 10 can move up and down in the control plate 9, the movable plate 10 can drive the driving motor 11 and the drill bit 13 to move up and down, the drilling depth can be conveniently adjusted, the driving motor 11 is started, the driving motor 11 controls the transmission shaft 12 to rotate so as to enable the drill bit 13 to rotate at a certain degree, and the drill bit 13 can move down while rotating, carry out the action of drilling to engineering geology, start first servo motor 4, first servo motor 4 drives axis of rotation 5 and rotates, can make bottom plate 6 and roof 7 cooperation drive spacing axle 8 and rotate, make spacing axle 8 alternate be in spacing inslot portion, produce certain thrust to rotor plate 3, make rotor plate 3 drive drill bit 13 carry out the removal of a definite position, can make the device drill to the position of geology difference, slider 2 can slide inside circular spout, can assist rotor plate 3 to rotate, and the practicality is improved.

To sum up, the micro-driller for engineering geological exploration can rotate and move downwards while the drill bit 13 rotates under the cooperation of the second servo motor 14, the first connecting plate 16, the auxiliary shaft 18, the control panel 9, the movable plate 10 and the driving motor 11, the working shaft 15 drives the first connecting plate 16 to rotate under the control of the second servo motor 14, the first connecting plate 16 drives the second connecting plate 17 to rotate so that the movable plate 10 can move up and down on the control panel 9, the driving motor 11 drives the drill bit 13 to rotate so as to drill the engineering geological exploration, the position of the drill bit 13 can be adjusted through the cooperation of the first servo motor 4, the bottom plate 6, the limiting shaft 8, the rotating plate 3, the sliding block 2 and the fixing plate 1, so that the device can drill holes at different positions in geology, and the limiting shaft 8 can be alternately clamped in a limiting groove, produce certain thrust to rotor plate 3, make rotor plate 3 drive control panel 9 and rotate, and then make drill bit 13 rotate, slider 2 can slide inside circular spout, can assist rotor plate 3 stable rotate, can slide inside circular spout through sliding block 20, can make the more stable removal about carrying out in control panel 9 of movable plate 10, cooperation through auxiliary shaft 18 and auxiliary plate 19, can assist first connecting plate 16 and second connecting plate 17 to carry out the rotation of certain angle, adjust the position of movable plate 10, cooperation through roof 7 and bottom plate 6, can carry out certain fixed to spacing axle 8.

The electrical components presented in the document are all electrically connected with an external master controller and 220V mains, and the master controller can be a conventional known device controlled by a computer or the like.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An engineering geological exploration micro-driller, comprising a fixed plate (1), characterized in that: the left end of the upper surface of the fixed plate (1) is provided with a circular chute, four corners inside the circular chute are provided with a sliding block (2) in a sliding way, the upper surface of the sliding block (2) is fixedly connected with a rotating plate (3), the left side of the fixed plate (1) is provided with a working hole, the middle part of the right end of the lower surface of the fixed plate (1) is provided with a placing groove, the top side wall of the inner cavity of the placing groove is fixedly connected with a first servo motor (4), the output end of the first servo motor (4) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft (5), the top end of the rotating shaft (5) penetrates through the top side wall of the inner cavity of the fixed plate (1) and is fixedly connected with a bottom plate (6), a top plate (7) is arranged above the bottom plate (6), a plurality of groups of limiting shafts (8) are fixedly connected between the top plate (7) and the bottom plate (6), the outer surface of the rotating plate (3) is provided with a plurality of groups of limiting grooves, and the limiting shafts (8) are clamped inside the limiting grooves, the right end of the upper surface of the rotating plate (3) is fixedly connected with a control plate (9), a control cavity is arranged inside the control plate (9), the lower surface of the control cavity, the left side surface and the right side surface are respectively provided with a control port, a moving plate (10) is arranged inside the control plate (9), the lower surface of the moving plate (10) penetrates through the lower surface of the control plate (9) and the right end of the upper surface of the rotating plate (3), the lower surface of the moving plate (10) is provided with a storage groove, the top side wall of the inner cavity of the moving plate (10) is fixedly connected with a driving motor (11), the output end of the driving motor (11) is fixedly connected with a transmission shaft (12), the bottom end of the transmission shaft (12) is fixedly connected with a drill bit (13), the top end of the back surface of the control plate (9) is provided with two groups of second servo motors (14), the output end of the second servo motor (14) is fixedly connected with a working shaft (15), and the outer surface of the working shaft (15) is fixedly connected with a first connecting plate (16), the outer end of the first connecting plate (16) is rotatably connected with a second connecting plate (17), auxiliary shafts (18) are arranged above the left side and the right side of the moving plate (10), the front end and the rear end of each auxiliary shaft (18) are rotatably connected with auxiliary plates (19), and the inner side faces of the auxiliary plates (19) are fixedly connected with the outer surface of the moving plate (10).

2. The micro-reamer of claim 1, wherein: the equal fixedly connected with sliding block (20) in the top of the positive top of movable plate (10) and the top at the back, the bar spout has all been seted up to lateral wall and inner chamber back wall before control panel (9) inner chamber, and sliding block (20) slidable sets up inside the bar spout.

3. The micro-reamer of claim 1, wherein: the diameter of the working hole is smaller than the inner diameter of the circular sliding groove, and the diameter of the rotating plate (3) is larger than the outer diameter of the circular sliding groove.

4. The micro-reamer of claim 1, wherein: the front end of the working shaft (15) is fixedly connected with a support (21), and the inner side surface of the support (21) is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the control panel (9).

5. The micro-reamer of claim 1, wherein: the top end of the back of the control panel (9) is fixedly connected with a stabilizing plate (22), and the left end and the right end of the upper surface of the stabilizing plate (22) are fixedly connected with the outer surfaces of the two groups of second servo motors (14) respectively.

6. The micro-reamer of claim 1, wherein: the anti-skidding support plate is characterized in that pillars (23) are fixedly connected to four corners of the lower surface of the fixing plate (1), a base is fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the pillars (23), and anti-skidding grains are arranged on the lower surface of the base.