CN215478482U

CN215478482U - Railway transportation connects unloads device

Info

Publication number: CN215478482U
Application number: CN202122094205.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 廖刚; 崔敏
Original assignee: Chengdu Jiaotong University Huaxi Railway Equipment Co ltd
Current assignee: Chengdu Jiaotong University Huaxi Railway Equipment Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-09-01
Filing date: 2021-09-01
Publication date: 2022-01-11
Anticipated expiration: 2031-09-01

Abstract

The utility model provides a railway transportation loading and unloading device. Railway transportation connects unloads device includes: a base plate; the rotating rod is rotatably arranged at the top of the bottom plate; the driven gear is fixedly sleeved on the rotating rod; the rotating motor is fixedly arranged at the top of the bottom plate; the movable gear is fixedly sleeved on an output shaft of the rotating motor and is meshed with the driven gear; the rotating circular plate is fixedly arranged at the top end of the rotating rod; and the hinge plate is hinged and installed on the top of the rotating circular plate. The railway transportation loading and unloading device provided by the utility model has the advantages of simple operation, automatic angle adjustment, quick alignment of the carriage door, improvement of working efficiency, cleaning of dirt on the conveyor belt and service life prolongation.

Description

Railway transportation connects unloads device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of railways, in particular to a railway transportation loading and unloading device.

Background

Railway transportation is a type of land transportation in which a locomotive pulls a train vehicle over two parallel rails. The traditional mode is steel wheel traveling, but the generalized railway transportation still includes non-steel wheel traveling modes such as magnetic suspension trains, cable cars, cableways and the like, or rail transportation.

In the process of railway transportation, most of the transportation receiving and unloading devices are used for loading and unloading goods on a train, but the angle of the existing receiving and unloading devices cannot be adjusted automatically, so that when people load and unload the goods, the transportation receiving and unloading devices are required to be adjusted for many times to enable the loading and unloading devices to face the door of a freight carriage, the working efficiency is influenced, and in addition, dirt can adhere to a conveying belt on the existing transportation receiving and unloading devices after the conveying belt is used for a long time, and the service life of the conveying belt is influenced.

Therefore, it is necessary to provide a railway transportation loading and unloading device to solve the above technical problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide the railway transportation loading and unloading device which is simple to operate, can automatically adjust the angle, quickly align the carriage door, improve the working efficiency, clean dirt on the conveying belt and prolong the service life.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a railway transportation loading and unloading device, which comprises: a base plate; the rotating rod is rotatably arranged at the top of the bottom plate; the driven gear is fixedly sleeved on the rotating rod; the rotating motor is fixedly arranged at the top of the bottom plate; the movable gear is fixedly sleeved on an output shaft of the rotating motor and is meshed with the driven gear; the rotating circular plate is fixedly arranged at the top end of the rotating rod; the hinged plate is hinged and installed on the top of the rotating circular plate; the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly arranged at the top of the rotating circular plate; the connecting plate is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder; the long plate is fixedly arranged on the top of the hinged plate; the hinging block is hinged to the top of the connecting plate and is connected with the long plate in a sliding mode; the four support rods are all fixedly arranged at the top of the long plate; the rectangular frame plates are fixedly arranged at the top ends of the four support rods.

Preferably, fixed mounting has a conveyer belt device in the rectangle frame board, the top fixed mounting of long slab has two fixed plates, two rotate on the one side outer wall that the fixed plate is close to each other and install the horizontal pole, just the horizontal pole runs through arbitrary one the fixed plate, fixed cover is equipped with circular cleaning brush on the horizontal pole, the blanking mouth has been seted up at the top of long slab, and is corresponding fixed mounting has driving motor on the one side outer wall of fixed plate, just driving motor's output shaft with the outer one end fixed connection of horizontal pole.

Preferably, the bottom of long board fixed mounting has two fixed magnet, two fixed magnet's bottom is provided with two removal magnet, two the bottom fixed mounting who removes magnet has the collecting vat.

Preferably, four universal wheels are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the bottom plate and distributed in a rectangular array.

Preferably, the bottom of the rotating circular plate is provided with an annular groove, the top of the bottom plate is fixedly provided with two limiting rods, and the top ends of the two limiting rods extend into the annular groove and are in sliding connection with the inner wall of the annular groove.

Preferably, two thread grooves are formed in the outer walls of the two sides of the rectangular frame plate, a protective frame plate is arranged beside the rectangular frame plate, two fixing screw rods are installed on the protective frame plate in a threaded mode, one ends, close to each other, of the fixing screw rods extend to the corresponding thread grooves respectively, the corresponding inner walls of the thread grooves are screwed together, and a plurality of balls are installed on the outer wall of the protective frame plate in a rolling mode.

Preferably, the two ends of the fixing screw rod, which are far away from each other, are respectively and fixedly provided with a rotating handle.

Compared with the related art, the railway transportation loading and unloading device provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

the utility model provides a railway transportation loading and unloading device, which drives a conveying belt device to rotate by rotating a rotating motor so as to enable the conveying belt device to face the door of a carriage, when the angle adjustment of the conveying belt device is completed, goods in the carriage are transported, loaded and unloaded through the conveying belt device, the transportation, loading and unloading operation of the goods is completed, dirt on the conveying belt device is cleaned by driving a round cleaning brush to rotate through the rotation of a driving motor, the cleaned dirt falls into a collecting tank under the action of gravity, the function of collecting the dirt is completed through the collecting tank, and the service life of the device is prolonged.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of a first embodiment of a railway transport loading and unloading apparatus provided in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of portion A shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a side elevational view of a first embodiment of the railway transport coupling and uncoupling apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a top plan view of a second embodiment of a railway transport unloader provided by the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion B shown in FIG. 4;

fig. 6 is a top view of a second embodiment of a railway transport unloader provided in accordance with the present invention.

Reference numbers in the figures: 1. a base plate; 2. rotating the rod; 3. a slave gear; 4. rotating the motor; 5. a moving gear; 6. rotating the circular plate; 7. a hinge plate; 8. a hydraulic cylinder; 9. a connector tile; 10. a long plate; 11. a support bar; 12. a rectangular frame plate; 13. a conveyor means; 14. a hinged block; 15. a fixing plate; 16. a cross bar; 17. a round cleaning brush; 18. a drive motor; 19. fixing a magnet; 20. moving the magnet; 21. collecting tank; 22. a protective frame plate; 23. a thread groove; 24. fixing the screw rod; 25. a ball bearing; 26. the handle is rotated.

Detailed Description

The utility model is further described with reference to the following figures and embodiments.

First embodiment

Referring to fig. 1-3, in a first embodiment of the present invention, a railway transportation loading and unloading apparatus comprises: a base plate 1; the rotating rod 2 is rotatably arranged at the top of the bottom plate 1; the driven gear 3 is fixedly sleeved on the rotating rod 2; the rotating motor 4 is fixedly arranged at the top of the bottom plate 1; the moving gear 5 is fixedly sleeved on an output shaft of the rotating motor 4, and the moving gear 5 is meshed with the driven gear 3; a rotating circular plate 6, wherein the rotating circular plate 6 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the rotating rod 2; a hinged plate 7, wherein the hinged plate 7 is hinged and installed on the top of the rotating round plate 6; the hydraulic cylinder 8 is fixedly arranged at the top of the rotating circular plate 6; the connecting plate 9 is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder 8; the long plate 10 is fixedly arranged on the top of the hinged plate 7, and the long plate 10 is fixedly arranged on the top of the hinged plate 7; a hinged block 14, wherein the hinged block 14 is hinged on the top of the connecting plate 9, and the hinged block 14 is connected with the long plate 10 in a sliding way; the four support rods 11 are all fixedly arranged at the top of the long plate 10; rectangle frame plate 12, rectangle frame plate 12 fixed mounting is four the top of bracing piece 11, through rotate motor 4 and rotate the drive move gear 5 and rotate, move gear 5 and rotate the drive from gear 3 rotates, rotate from gear 3 and drive dwang 2 rotates, dwang 2 rotates the drive rotate plectane 6 rotates, rotate plectane 6 and rotate and drive rectangle frame plate 12 and rotate, and then make one side of rectangle frame plate 12 faces the carriage gate.

In order to transport goods and clean the conveyor belt on the conveyor belt device 13, the conveyor belt device 13 is fixedly installed in the rectangular frame plate 12, two fixing plates 15 are fixedly installed at the top of the long plate 10, a cross rod 16 is rotatably installed on the outer wall of one side of the two fixing plates 15 close to each other, the cross rod 16 penetrates through any one of the fixing plates 15, a circular cleaning brush 17 is fixedly sleeved on the cross rod 16, a blanking port is formed at the top of the long plate 10, a driving motor 18 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of one side of the corresponding fixing plate 15, an output shaft of the driving motor 18 is fixedly connected with one end outside the cross rod 16, in order to transport the goods, the circular cleaning brush 17 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the driving motor 18, and dirt on the conveyor belt device 13 is cleaned by the rotation of the circular cleaning brush 17, the service life of the device is prolonged.

In order to collect the cleaned dirt, two fixed magnets 19 are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the long plate 10, two movable magnets 20 are disposed at the bottoms of the two fixed magnets 19, and a collecting groove 21 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the two movable magnets 20 so as to fixedly mount the collecting groove 21 at the bottom of the long plate 10 by the mutual attraction between the movable magnets 20 and the fixed magnets 19.

In order to move the device more conveniently, four universal wheels are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the bottom plate 1 and are distributed in a rectangular array.

In order to make it is more stable when rotating to rotate plectane 6, the ring channel has been seted up to the bottom of rotating plectane 6, the top fixed mounting of bottom plate 1 has two gag lever posts, and two the top of gag lever post all extends to in the ring channel, and with the inner wall sliding connection of ring channel.

The working principle of the railway transportation loading and unloading device provided by the embodiment is that; in the initial state, the round cleaning brush 17 contacts with the conveyor belt on the conveyor belt device 13, when the goods need to be unloaded, the device is moved to the door of the carriage with the goods, the rotating motor 4 is started, the rotating motor 4 rotates to drive the moving gear 5 to rotate, the moving gear 5 rotates to drive the driven gear 3 to rotate, the driven gear 3 rotates to drive the rotating rod 2 to rotate, the rotating rod 2 rotates to drive the rotating circular plate 6 to rotate, the rotating circular plate 6 rotates to drive the rectangular frame plate 12 to rotate, so that the conveyor belt device 13 faces the door of the carriage and contacts with the carriage, when the angle adjustment of the conveyor belt device 13 is completed, the hydraulic cylinder 8 is started, the output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder 8 extends to drive the connecting plate 9 to move upwards, the connecting plate 9 moves upwards to drive the hinge block 14 to move upwards, the hinge block 14 moves upwards to drive the long plate 10 to rotate upwards, so that the conveyor belt device 13 rotates upwards, make conveyor means 13 be the tilt state, on carrying goods conveyor means 13, start conveyor means 13, transport the loading and unloading through conveyor means 13 with the goods in the carriage, accomplish the transportation loading and unloading operation to the goods, when being stained with the dirt on conveyor means 13's the conveyer belt, start driving motor 18, driving motor 18 rotates and drives horizontal pole 16 and rotates, horizontal pole 16 rotates and drives circular cleaning brush 17 and rotate, it clears up the dirt on conveyor means 13 to rotate through circular cleaning brush 17, the dirt that clears up gets down falls into collecting vat 21 under the effect of gravity in, accomplish the collection function to the dirt through collecting vat 21, prolong the life of this device.

Compared with the related art, the railway transportation loading and unloading device provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects: rotate through rotating motor 4 and drive conveyer belt device 13 and rotate and make it face right to the carriage gate, when conveyer belt device 13's angle modulation is accomplished, transport loading and unloading through conveyer belt device 13 with the goods in the carriage, accomplish the transportation loading and unloading operation to the goods, rotate through driving motor 18 and drive circular cleaning brush 17 and rotate and clear up the dirt on conveyer belt device 13, the dirt that the clearance got off falls into collecting vat 21 under the effect of gravity in, accomplish the collection function to the dirt through collecting vat 21, prolong the life of this device.

Second embodiment:

based on the railway transportation loading and unloading device provided by the first embodiment of the application, the second embodiment of the application provides another railway transportation loading and unloading device. The second embodiment is merely a preferred way of the first embodiment, and the implementation of the second embodiment does not affect the implementation of the first embodiment alone.

The second embodiment of the present invention will be further described with reference to the drawings and the following description.

Referring to fig. 4-6, the railway transportation loading and unloading device further includes two screw grooves 23, the two conveying screw grooves 23 are formed in outer walls of two sides of the rectangular frame plate 12, a protective frame plate 22 is disposed beside the rectangular frame plate 12, two fixing screws 24 are installed on the protective frame plate 22 in a threaded manner, ends, close to each other, of the two fixing screws 24 extend into the corresponding screw grooves 23 and are screwed with inner walls of the corresponding screw grooves 23, a plurality of balls 25 are installed on the outer wall of the protective frame plate 22 in a rolling manner, the protective frame plate 22 is fixedly installed on the rectangular frame plate 12 through the fixing screws 24, and the rectangular frame plate 12 is prevented from being directly contacted with a carriage to scratch the outer wall of the carriage when the railway transportation loading and unloading device rotates through the balls 25, so that the carriage is prevented from being damaged.

In order to facilitate the rotation of the fixing screws 24, two ends of the fixing screws 24 away from each other are respectively fixedly provided with a rotation handle 26.

Rotate handle 26 through clockwise rotation, rotate handle 26 and rotate and drive clamping screw 24 and rotate and enter into thread groove 23 in, and then will protect deckle 22 fixed mounting on rectangular deckle 12, prevent through ball 25 that rectangular deckle 12 directly contacts with the carriage when rotating and cause the mar on the carriage outer wall, cause the carriage to damage.

It should be noted that the device structure and the accompanying drawings of the present invention mainly describe the principle of the present invention, and in the technology of the design principle, the arrangement of the power mechanism, the power supply system, the control system, and the like of the device is not completely described, but on the premise that those skilled in the art understand the principle of the present invention, the details of the power mechanism, the power supply system, and the control system can be clearly known.

The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes, which are made by using the contents of the present specification and the accompanying drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. Railway transportation connects unloads device, its characterized in that includes:

a base plate;

the rotating rod is rotatably arranged at the top of the bottom plate;

the driven gear is fixedly sleeved on the rotating rod;

the rotating motor is fixedly arranged at the top of the bottom plate;

the movable gear is fixedly sleeved on an output shaft of the rotating motor and is meshed with the driven gear;

the rotating circular plate is fixedly arranged at the top end of the rotating rod;

the hinged plate is hinged and installed on the top of the rotating circular plate;

the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly arranged at the top of the rotating circular plate;

the connecting plate is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder;

the long plate is fixedly arranged on the top of the hinged plate;

the hinging block is hinged to the top of the connecting plate and is connected with the long plate in a sliding mode;

the four support rods are all fixedly arranged at the top of the long plate;

the rectangular frame plates are fixedly arranged at the top ends of the four support rods.

2. The railway transportation loading and unloading device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a conveyor belt device is fixedly mounted in the rectangular frame plate, two fixing plates are fixedly mounted on the top of the long plate, a cross bar is rotatably mounted on the outer wall of one side of the two fixing plates close to each other and penetrates through any one of the fixing plates, a circular cleaning brush is fixedly sleeved on the cross bar, a blanking port is formed in the top of the long plate, a driving motor is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of one side of the corresponding fixing plate, and an output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected with one end of the outer side of the cross bar.

3. The railway transportation unloading and loading device as claimed in claim 1, wherein two fixed magnets are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the long plate, two moving magnets are arranged at the bottom of the two fixed magnets, and a collecting tank is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the two moving magnets.

4. The railway transportation loading and unloading device of claim 1, wherein four universal wheels are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the bottom plate, and the four universal wheels are distributed in a rectangular array.

5. The railway transportation connecting and disconnecting device according to claim 1, wherein an annular groove is formed in the bottom of the rotating circular plate, two limiting rods are fixedly mounted on the top of the bottom plate, and the top ends of the two limiting rods extend into the annular groove and are in sliding connection with the inner wall of the annular groove.

6. The railway transportation connecting and disconnecting device according to claim 1, wherein two thread grooves are formed in outer walls of two sides of the rectangular frame plate, a protective frame plate is arranged beside the rectangular frame plate, two fixing screws are threadedly mounted on the protective frame plate, ends, close to each other, of the two fixing screws respectively extend into the corresponding thread grooves and are screwed with inner walls of the corresponding thread grooves, and a plurality of balls are rotatably mounted on the outer walls of the protective frame plate.

7. The railway transportation loading and unloading device of claim 6, wherein the ends of the two fixing screws far away from each other are respectively fixedly provided with a rotating handle.