CN215466249U

CN215466249U - Intelligent seed color sorter

Info

Publication number: CN215466249U
Application number: CN202122034676.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王占平; 许波; 吴国华; 王晓斌; 王悦
Original assignee: Ningxia Luchun Seed Industry Co ltd
Current assignee: Ningxia Luchun Seed Industry Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-08-27
Filing date: 2021-08-27
Publication date: 2022-01-11
Anticipated expiration: 2031-08-27

Abstract

The utility model relates to an intelligent seed color sorter, which comprises a box body, wherein a feed hopper is arranged at the top of the box body, the feed hopper is communicated with a first feed pipe, one end of the first feed pipe, which is close to the feed hopper, is provided with a first vibration feeder, the other end of the first feed pipe is communicated with a second feed pipe, one end of the second feed pipe, which is close to the first feed pipe, is provided with a second vibration feeder, a first conveying belt is arranged below the first feed pipe, one side of the first conveying belt is provided with a color sorting detection area, two ends of the color sorting detection area are provided with a CCD camera, one side of the color sorting detection area, which is far away from the first conveying belt, is provided with a nozzle mechanism, one side of the color sorting detection area, which is far away from the first conveying belt, is also provided with an impurity box and a seed collecting box, one side of the bottom of the seed collecting box is provided with a seed collecting box discharge port, the lower part of the seed collecting box is provided with a sieve plate, and an ash collecting box. The utility model adopts a multi-stage vibration feeding design to uniformly convey the raw materials, thereby avoiding the problem of poor color sorting effect caused by the fact that a large amount of materials flow into the color sorting channel.

Description

Intelligent seed color sorter

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of seed color sorting equipment, in particular to an intelligent seed color sorter.

Background

The color selector is equipment for automatically sorting out heterochromatic particles in particle materials by utilizing a photoelectric detection technology according to the difference of optical characteristics of the materials. Color sorters are used in the field of discrete materials or packaging industries, food quality testing and grading.

The photoelectric color selector is a nondestructive sorting device for quality detection and grading of discrete materials, has wide application in industries such as grain, food, pigment chemical industry and the like, has very obvious sorting effect on malignant impurities and special materials such as regenerated plastic sheets with high sorting difficulty, plastic particles, corns, various beans, various rice, ores, hot peppers, pepper, garlic rice, melon seeds, raisins, seeds, traditional Chinese medicines, dried shrimps, skin of small shrimps, clove fish, glass, metals, homochromy rods and the like, and achieves the international leading level.

Seed look selection machine is using very extensively at present, and seed look selection machine is at the in-process that uses, because the seed is mingled with a large amount of impurity and is carried out the look selection, can not come out the whole look of impurity, also can make a large amount of seeds by the mistake screening, and current equipment is though can look select out partly impurity, but the look selection effect is not good, and the seed is by the mistake screening, causes the loss of seed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides an intelligent seed color sorter for solving the problems in the prior art, which adopts a multi-stage vibration feeding design to uniformly convey raw materials and avoids the problem of poor color sorting effect caused by the fact that a large amount of materials flow into a color sorting channel.

The utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a seed intelligence look selection machine, the power distribution box comprises a box body, the box top sets up the feeder hopper, feeder hopper intercommunication first conveying pipeline, the one end that first conveying pipeline is close to the feeder hopper sets up first vibration feeder, first conveying pipeline other end intercommunication second conveying pipeline, the one end that second conveying pipeline is close to first conveying pipeline sets up the second vibration feeder, first conveying pipeline below sets up first conveyer belt, first conveyer belt one side sets up the look selection detection zone, and look selection detection zone both ends set up the CCD camera, one side that first conveyer belt was kept away from to the look selection detection zone sets up the blow gun mechanism, one side that first conveyer belt was kept away from to the look selection detection zone still sets up impurity box and seed collecting box, seed collecting box bottom one side sets up the seed collecting box discharge gate.

According to the utility model, a multi-stage vibration feeding design is adopted, the seed raw materials are uniformly conveyed and uniformly pass through the color selection detection area, so that the color selection effect of the seed raw materials is improved, and the problem of poor color selection effect caused by the fact that a large amount of materials flow into the color selection channel is avoided.

The CCD cameras are arranged at two ends of the color sorting detection area, and color sorting detection is carried out on the seed raw materials passing through the color sorting detection area; one side that the look selects the detection zone to keep away from first conveyer belt sets up the blow gun mechanism, and whether blowing is decided according to the monitoring result to blow by the blow gun mechanism to change the whereabouts orbit of being detected the thing, and enter impurity case or seed collecting box.

Furthermore, a sieve plate is arranged at the lower part of the seed collecting box, and a dust collecting box is arranged below the sieve plate.

The sieve plate further screens the seed raw materials, and dust and small particle impurities enter the dust collection box.

Further, the screen deck is a vibrating screen deck.

The vibrating screen plate improves the screening efficiency.

Furthermore, the first material conveying pipe is connected with the bracket.

The support plays a supporting role.

Further, the first conveyor belt is coupled to the first conveyor belt support.

Further, the mouthpiece mechanism is provided with a mouthpiece port.

The blowing nozzle mechanism is provided with a blowing nozzle opening, and wind is output from the blowing nozzle opening.

Further, a second conveying belt is arranged below a discharge port of the seed collecting box, a feeding conveying mechanism is arranged on one side of the second conveying belt, and a conveying port of the feeding conveying mechanism is located above the feeding hopper.

The second conveyer belt is arranged below the discharge port of the seed collecting box, and after the seed raw materials are subjected to color sorting, the seed raw materials are discharged from the discharge port of the seed collecting box onto the second conveyer belt, enter the feeding conveying mechanism through the second conveyer belt, and are finally conveyed into the feeding hopper for circular screening.

Furthermore, the first vibrating feeder, the second vibrating feeder, the first conveying belt, the CCD camera, the nozzle mechanism, the second conveying belt and the feeding and conveying mechanism are all connected with a central controller.

And intelligent control is realized through a central controller.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages and beneficial effects:

1. the utility model relates to an intelligent seed color sorter, which adopts a multi-stage vibration feeding design to uniformly convey seed raw materials, wherein the seed raw materials uniformly pass through a color sorting detection area, two ends of the color sorting detection area are provided with CCD cameras to perform color sorting detection on the seed raw materials passing through the color sorting detection area, and a nozzle mechanism determines whether to spray or not according to a detection result, so that the falling track of a detected object is changed, the detected object enters an impurity box or a seed collection box to improve the color sorting effect of the seed raw materials, and the problem of poor color sorting effect caused by the fact that a large amount of materials flow into a color sorting channel is avoided;

2. the utility model relates to an intelligent seed color selector, which adopts a circular color selection design, wherein a second conveying belt is arranged below a discharge port of a seed collecting box, and after color selection, seed raw materials are discharged from the discharge port of the seed collecting box onto the second conveying belt, enter a feeding conveying mechanism through the second conveying belt, and are finally conveyed into a feed hopper for circular screening.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the embodiments of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the utility model and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the utility model. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the feeding and conveying mechanism of the utility model.

Reference numbers and corresponding part names in the drawings:

1-a feed hopper, 2-a first delivery pipe, 211-a first vibrating feeder, 3-a second delivery pipe, 311-a second vibrating feeder, 4-a box body, 5-a first conveying belt, 511-a first conveying belt bracket, 6-a color sorting detection area, 611-a CCD camera, 7-a nozzle mechanism, 711-a nozzle opening, 8-an impurity box, 9-a seed collecting box, 911-a sieve plate, 912-a seed collecting box discharge opening, 913-an ash collecting box, 10-a bracket, 11-a second conveying belt and 12-a feeding conveying mechanism.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to examples and accompanying drawings, and the exemplary embodiments and descriptions thereof are only used for explaining the present invention and are not meant to limit the present invention.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1, the intelligent seed color sorter comprises a box body 4, a feed hopper 1 is arranged at the top of the box body 4, the feed hopper 1 is communicated with a first feed delivery pipe 2, one end of the first feed delivery pipe 2 close to the feed hopper 1 is provided with a first vibration feeder 211, the other end of the first material conveying pipe 2 is communicated with a second material conveying pipe 3, one end of the second material conveying pipe 3 close to the first material conveying pipe 2 is provided with a second vibration feeder 311, a first conveying belt 5 is arranged below the first conveying pipe 2, a color selection detection area 6 is arranged on one side of the first conveying belt 5, a CCD camera 611 is arranged at two ends of the color selection detection area 6, one side that the first conveyer belt 5 was kept away from in look selection detection zone 6 sets up blow gun mechanism 7, one side that first conveyer belt 5 was kept away from in look selection detection zone 6 still sets up impurity case 8 and seed collecting box 9, seed collecting box 9 bottom one side sets up seed collecting box discharge gate 912.

Furthermore, a sieve plate 911 is arranged at the lower part of the seed collection box 9, and an ash collection box 913 is arranged below the sieve plate 911.

Further, the screen panel 911 is a vibrating screen panel.

Furthermore, the first feeding pipe 2 is connected with a support 10.

Further, the first conveyor belt 5 is connected to a first conveyor belt support 511.

Further, the mouthpiece mechanism 7 is provided with a mouthpiece port 711.

When the intelligent seed color selector is used, seed raw materials are added through the feed hopper 1, the first vibration feeder 211 feeds the seeds into the first feed conveying pipe 2 in a vibration mode, then the seed material enters the second feed delivery pipe 3, the second vibration feeder 311 performs secondary vibration feeding on the seed material entering the second feed delivery pipe 3, then the seed raw material falls on the first conveyer belt 5, the first conveyer belt 5 conveys the seed raw material to the other end, the seed raw material falls in a parabola shape, the seed raw material firstly passes through the color sorting detection area 6, the CCD camera 611 carries out color sorting on the seed raw material, the blow nozzle mechanism 7 blows or does not blow according to the color sorting result, if it is impurity, blow gun mechanism 7 blows and spouts, and impurity drops impurity case 8, if be the seed, blow gun mechanism 7 does not blow and spouts, and the seed drops seed collecting box 9 to accomplish whole look selection process.

Example 2

On the basis of the embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1-2, a circular color sorting design is adopted, a second conveying belt is arranged below a discharge port of the seed collecting box, and after color sorting, the seed raw materials are discharged from the discharge port of the seed collecting box onto the second conveying belt, enter the feeding conveying mechanism through the second conveying belt, and are finally conveyed into the feeding hopper for circular screening, so that the screening efficiency is further improved.

The above-mentioned embodiments are intended to illustrate the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention in further detail, and it should be understood that the above-mentioned embodiments are merely exemplary embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a seed intelligence look selects machine, a serial communication port, including box (4), box (4) top sets up feeder hopper (1), feeder hopper (1) first conveying pipeline (2) of intercommunication, the one end that feeder hopper (1) is close to in first conveying pipeline (2) sets up first vibration feeder (211), first conveying pipeline (2) other end intercommunication second conveying pipeline (3), the one end that second conveying pipeline (3) are close to first conveying pipeline (2) sets up second vibration feeder (311), first conveying pipeline (2) below sets up first conveyer belt (5), first conveyer belt (5) one side sets up look selection detection zone (6), and look selection detection zone (6) both ends set up CCD camera (611), one side that first conveyer belt (5) were kept away from in look selection detection zone (6) sets up blow gun mechanism (7), one side that first conveyer belt (5) were kept away from in look selection detection zone (6) still sets up impurity case (8) and a kind of a foreign matter The seed collecting box (9), seed collecting box discharge gate (912) is set up to seed collecting box (9) bottom one side.

2. The intelligent seed color selector as claimed in claim 1, wherein a screen plate (911) is arranged below the seed collection box (9), and a dust collection box (913) is arranged below the screen plate (911).

3. A seed intelligent color selector according to claim 2, wherein the screen deck (911) is a vibrating screen deck.

4. A seed intelligent color selector as claimed in claim 3, wherein said first feed delivery pipe (2) is connected to a support (10).

5. A seed intelligent color selector according to claim 4, wherein the first conveyor (5) is connected to a first conveyor support (511).

6. A seed intelligent color selector according to claim 5, characterized in that the blow nozzle mechanism (7) is provided with a blow nozzle port (711).

7. A seed intelligent color sorter as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein a second conveyer belt (11) is arranged below the discharge port (912) of the seed collecting box, a feeding conveyer mechanism (12) is arranged at one side of the second conveyer belt (11), and the conveying port of the feeding conveyer mechanism (12) is positioned above the feed hopper (1).

8. A seed intelligent color sorter according to claim 7, wherein the first vibratory feeder (211), the second vibratory feeder (311), the first conveyor belt (5), the CCD camera (611), the mouthpiece mechanism (7), the second conveyor belt (11) and the feed conveying mechanism (12) are all connected to a central controller.