CN215466152U

CN215466152U - Rolling type fresh apricot sorting machine device

Info

Publication number: CN215466152U
Application number: CN202122418219.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张瑜; 张铁军; 张银; 宋彩娟; 李娜; 杜三岳
Original assignee: Zhangye Jinmanyuan Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhangye Jinmanyuan Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-10-08
Filing date: 2021-10-08
Publication date: 2022-01-11
Anticipated expiration: 2031-10-08

Abstract

The utility model relates to a rolling type fresh apricot sorting machine device, which relates to the technical field of fresh fruit sorting equipment.A mounting rack is fixedly provided with a plurality of shaft sleeves at equal intervals from left to right, the shaft sleeves are rotatably connected and sleeved with shaft seats through bearings, driving shafts are rotatably arranged on the shaft seats through the bearings, guide rollers are fixedly arranged at the front ends of the driving shafts, driven shafts are fixedly arranged at the front ends of the guide rollers, supporting sleeves are movably sleeved on the driven shafts, a supporting frame is fixedly arranged at the front end of the upper surface of a base, an upper sliding rail and a lower sliding rail are fixedly arranged on the supporting frame, sliding blocks are respectively arranged on the upper sliding rail and the lower sliding rail in a sliding manner, supporting shafts are rotatably arranged on the lower side wall of the supporting sleeve through the bearings, and adjacent supporting shafts are respectively fixedly arranged on the upper sliding block and the lower sliding block; it uses rotatable roller to replace the slide of former equipment to set up drive structure, and then conveniently through the roller rotation, drive the quick gliding of fresh apricot, realize that fresh apricot selects separately.

Description

Rolling type fresh apricot sorting machine device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of fresh fruit sorting equipment, in particular to a rolling type fresh apricot sorting machine device.

Background

After the fresh apricots are picked, for convenient sale, the fresh apricots can be classified according to the particle size of fresh fruits, the fresh apricots are divided into different levels, the fresh apricots can be sorted by two slideways with opened ends gradually in the prior art, the fresh apricots which meet the particle size standard while rolling on the slideways fall down from the gaps of the slideways to realize screening, but the equipment generally slides down passively by depending on the weight of the fresh apricots, the phenomena of blockage of the slideways and the like easily occur, the normal work of the equipment is influenced, and the improvement is needed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to overcome the defects and shortcomings of the prior art and provides a rolling type fresh apricot sorting machine, which uses a rotatable roller to replace a slide way of the original equipment and is provided with a driving structure, so that fresh apricots are driven to slide down quickly by the rotation of the roller conveniently, and the sorting of the fresh apricots is realized.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the device comprises a base, a mounting frame, a guide roller and a support frame, wherein the mounting frame is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the upper surface of the base, a plurality of shaft sleeves are fixedly arranged on the mounting frame at equal intervals from left to right, a shaft seat is rotatably sleeved on each shaft sleeve through a bearing, a driving shaft is rotatably arranged on each shaft seat through a bearing, the guide roller is fixedly arranged at the front end of the driving shaft, a driven shaft is fixedly arranged at the front end of the guide roller, a support sleeve is movably sleeved on each driven shaft, the support frame is fixedly arranged at the front end of the upper surface of the base, an upper sliding rail and a lower sliding rail are fixedly arranged on the support frame, sliding blocks are respectively and slidably arranged on the upper sliding rail and the lower sliding rail, support shafts are rotatably arranged on the lower side wall of the support sleeve through bearings, adjacent support shafts are respectively and fixedly arranged on upper and lower different sliding blocks, racks are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on opposite side walls of the upper and lower sliding blocks, and a gear is rotatably arranged between the upper rack and the lower rack on the support frame through a rotating shaft, the upper side edge and the lower side edge of the gear are respectively meshed with the racks on the upper side and the lower side, an adjusting seat is fixedly arranged on the support frame on the right side of the upper slide block, an adjusting screw rod is screwed on the right end of the upper slide block through a bearing, and the adjusting screw rod is screwed on and penetrated on the adjusting seat through threads; be equipped with the worm through the bearing soon on the mounting bracket, and the worm activity is worn to put in the axle sleeve, the left side cover that lies in the worm on the driving shaft is established and is fixed with the worm wheel, worm and worm wheel meshing sets up, both ends all are equipped with drive sprocket through the pivot soon about the mounting bracket, the closed chain that winds is equipped with on the drive sprocket of the left and right sides, the fixed driven sprocket that is provided with of lower extreme of worm, the leading belt of chain is personally submitted "S" shape and is in proper order around establishing on adjacent driven sprocket, the fixed driving motor that is provided with in drive sprocket below that lies in the right side on the mounting bracket, driving motor 'S output shaft and right side drive sprocket' S lower extreme through-drive are connected the setting.

Preferably, a net curtain is arranged below the guide roller and between the mounting frame and the supporting frame, the upper end of the rear side of the net curtain is fixedly arranged on the shaft seat, and the upper end of the front side of the net curtain is fixedly arranged on the supporting shaft.

Preferably, a plurality of separation strips are fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the base at equal intervals between the mounting frame and the supporting frame.

Preferably, the lower surface of the base is provided with a notch below the mounting frame.

Preferably, the mounting frame is fixedly provided with a hopper above the shaft seat, the front end of the hopper is provided with an opening, and the lower side of the front port of the hopper is movably abutted against the upper surface of the guide roller.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: according to the rolling type fresh apricot sorting machine, the rotatable rollers are used for replacing the slide ways of the original equipment, and the driving structure is arranged, so that fresh apricots can be driven to slide down quickly through rotation of the rollers conveniently, and sorting of the fresh apricots is realized.

Description of the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a top view of fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a right side view of fig. 1.

Fig. 4 is a sectional view a-a in fig. 1.

Fig. 5 is a sectional view B-B in fig. 1.

Description of reference numerals:

the device comprises a base 1, a mounting frame 2, a shaft sleeve 3, a shaft seat 4, a driving shaft 5, a guide roller 6, a driven shaft 7, a support frame 8, a sliding rail 9, a sliding block 10, a support sleeve 11, a support shaft 12, a gear 13, a rack 14, an adjusting seat 15, an adjusting screw 16, a worm 17, a worm wheel 18, a driving chain wheel 19, a chain 20, a driven chain wheel 21, a driving motor 22, a net curtain 23, a separation strip 24, a notch 25 and a hopper 26.

The specific implementation mode is as follows:

the technical solution of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and the preferred embodiments in the description are only examples, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without any inventive work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the following technical solutions are adopted in the present embodiment:

the device comprises a base 1, a mounting frame 2, a guide roller 6 and a support frame 8, wherein the mounting frame 2 is riveted at the rear end of the upper surface of the base 1, a plurality of shaft sleeves 3 are riveted on the mounting frame 2 from left to right at equal intervals, a shaft seat 4 is sleeved on each shaft sleeve 3 in a rotating manner through a bearing, a driving shaft 5 is arranged on each shaft seat 4 in a rotating manner through a bearing, the guide roller 6 is riveted at the front end of each driving shaft 5, a driven shaft 7 is riveted at the front end of each guide roller 6, a support sleeve 11 is movably sleeved on each driven shaft 7, the support frame 8 is riveted at the front end of the upper surface of the base 1, an upper sliding rail 9 and a lower sliding rail 9 are riveted on each support frame 8, sliding blocks 10 are arranged on the upper sliding rail 9 and the lower sliding rail 9 in a sliding manner, a support shaft 12 is screwed on the lower side wall of each support sleeve 11 through a bearing, adjacent support shafts 12 are respectively riveted on different sliding blocks 10 from top to bottom, racks 14 are symmetrically riveted on opposite side walls of the upper sliding blocks 10 and lower sliding blocks 10, a gear 13 is arranged on the support frames 8 through a rotating shaft, the upper side and the lower side of the gear 13 are respectively meshed with the racks 14 at the upper side and the lower side, an adjusting seat 15 is riveted on the right side of the slider 10 positioned at the upper side on the support frame 8, an adjusting screw 16 is screwed at the right end of the slider 10 at the upper side through a bearing, and the adjusting screw is screwed and penetrated on the adjusting seat 15 through threads; a worm 17 is rotatably arranged on the mounting frame 2 through a bearing, the worm 17 is movably arranged in the shaft sleeve 3 in a penetrating manner, a worm wheel 18 is fixedly sleeved on the left side of the worm 17 on the driving shaft 5, the worm 17 is meshed with the worm wheel 18, driving chain wheels 19 are rotatably arranged at the left end and the right end of the mounting frame 2 through rotating shafts, chains 20 are wound on the driving chain wheels 19 at the left side and the right side in a closed manner, driven chain wheels 21 are riveted at the lower ends of the worms 17, front belt surfaces of the chains 20 are S-shaped and are sequentially wound on the adjacent driven chain wheels 21, a driving motor 22 is riveted below the driving chain wheel 19 at the right side on the mounting frame 2, and an output shaft of the driving motor 22 is in transmission connection with the lower end shaft of the driving chain wheel 19 at the right side;

a net curtain 23 is arranged below the guide rollers 6 and between the mounting frame 2 and the support frame 8, the upper end of the rear side edge of the net curtain 23 is riveted on the shaft seat 4, the upper end of the front side edge of the net curtain is riveted on the support shaft 12, when fresh apricots between the two guide rollers 6 fall down, the net curtain 23 decelerates the fresh apricots, and when the angle of the guide rollers 6 is adjusted, the net curtain 23 moves synchronously along with the guide rollers 6; a plurality of separation strips 24 are riveted on the upper surface of the base 1 at equal intervals between the mounting frame 2 and the support frame 8, qualified fresh apricots fall down when the fresh apricots are screened by the guide rollers 6, the collection baskets are placed on the base 1 for collection, and the parallel collection baskets are limited by the separation strips 24 when the collection baskets are placed; the lower surface of the base 1 is provided with a notch 25 below the mounting frame 2, when the apricot screening machine is used, the rear end of the base 1 can be lifted by placing a cushion block and the like in the notch 25, at the moment, the front end of the guide roller 6 is inclined downwards, and then the guide roller 6 forms a slope, so that fresh apricots can slide downwards more quickly when the fresh apricots are screened; a hopper 26 is riveted above the shaft seat 4 on the mounting frame 2, the front end of the hopper 26 is opened, and the lower side edge of the front end opening of the hopper 26 is movably abutted to the upper surface of the guide roller 6.

The working principle of the specific embodiment is as follows: the driving motor 22 drives the driving chain wheel 19 to rotate, the driving chain wheel 19 drives the driven chain wheel 21 to rotate through the chain 20, the rotating directions of the two adjacent driven chain wheels 21 are opposite, the driven chain wheel 21 drives the worm 17 to rotate, the driving shaft 5 is driven to rotate through the meshed worm wheel 18, the guide rollers 6 rotate, the rotating directions of the adjacent guide rollers 6 are opposite, at the moment, the two guide rollers 6 which rotate upwards and move towards the side wall are divided into a group, and when the fresh apricots are placed between the left guide roller 6 and the right guide roller 6 in the same group for sorting; placing the equipment on the ground, additionally arranging a cushion block in the notch 25, heightening the rear end of the base 1, further lifting and inclining the rear ends of the guide rollers 6 upwards, pouring the original fresh apricot fruits into the hopper 26, further dropping the fresh apricot fruits between the two guide rollers 6 in the same group from the outlet end of the hopper 26, rotating the guide rollers 6, driving the fresh apricot fruits to move forwards and slide downwards, and dropping the fresh apricot fruits when the gap between the guide rollers 6 is larger than the particle size of the fresh apricot fruits; the slide block 10 above is pulled by rotating the adjusting screw rod 16 to move rightwards, the engaged rack 14 and the gear 13 drive the slide block 10 below to move leftwards, the front ends of the guide rollers 6 in the same group are opened, the included angle between the two guide rollers 6 in the same group is increased, the fresh apricots between the guide rollers 6 slide for a shorter distance to fall after reaching the particle size standard, and otherwise, the slide block 10 above slides leftwards, and the included angle between the two adjacent guide rollers 6 in the same group is reduced.

After adopting above-mentioned structure, this embodiment's beneficial effect is as follows:

1. the mounting frame 2 and the support frame 8 are arranged for mounting the guide rollers 6, the front ends of the guide rollers 6 can be rotationally moved, the adjacent guide rollers 6 are controlled to reversely rotate through the sliders 10 which are vertically symmetrical and linked to reversely move, the divergence angle of the guide rollers 6 can be adjusted, and the path length of the fresh fruits which fall to be moved during sorting can be conveniently controlled;

2. set up axle sleeve 3 on the mounting bracket 2 and be used for installing the work, and then for installing guide roll 6, set up worm wheel 18, worm 17 structure and be used for driving guide roll 6 rotatory to set up driven sprocket 21 at the lower extreme of worm 17, through reversing driven sprocket 21 antiport around the chain 20 of establishing, realize between two guide roll 6 of same a set of antiport, and then drive when selecting separately bright apricot initiative antedisplacement.

It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that modifications and equivalents may be made to the embodiments described above, and that various modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a fresh apricot sorter of roll formula which characterized in that: the device comprises a base (1), a mounting frame (2), a guide roller (6) and a support frame (8), wherein the mounting frame (2) is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the upper surface of the base (1), a plurality of shaft sleeves (3) are fixedly arranged on the mounting frame (2) at equal intervals from left to right, a shaft seat (4) is sleeved on the shaft sleeves (3) in a rotating manner through bearings, a driving shaft (5) is arranged on the shaft seat (4) in a rotating manner through bearings, the guide roller (6) is fixedly arranged at the front end of the driving shaft (5), a driven shaft (7) is fixedly arranged at the front end of the guide roller (6), a support sleeve (11) is movably sleeved on the driven shaft (7), the support frame (8) is fixedly arranged at the front end of the upper surface of the base (1), an upper sliding rail (9) and a lower sliding rail (9) are both provided with a sliding block (10) in a sliding manner, a support shaft (12) is arranged on the lower side wall of the support sleeve (11) in a rotating manner through bearings, the adjacent supporting shafts (12) are respectively fixedly arranged on an upper sliding block (10) and a lower sliding block (10) which are different from each other, racks (14) are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on opposite side walls of the upper sliding block (10) and the lower sliding block (10), a gear (13) is rotatably arranged between the upper rack (14) and the lower rack (14) on the supporting frame (8) through a rotating shaft, the upper side edge and the lower side edge of the gear (13) are respectively meshed with the racks (14) on the upper side and the lower side edge, an adjusting seat (15) is fixedly arranged on the right side of the sliding block (10) on the upper side on the supporting frame (8), an adjusting screw rod (16) is rotatably arranged at the right end of the sliding block (10) on the upper side through a bearing, and the adjusting screw rod (16) is rotatably arranged on the adjusting seat (15) through threads; be equipped with worm (17) through the bearing soon on mounting bracket (2), and worm (17) activity is worn to put in axle sleeve (3), the left side cover that lies in worm (17) on driving shaft (5) is established and is fixed with worm wheel (18), worm (17) and worm wheel (18) meshing set up, both ends all are equipped with driving sprocket (19) through the pivot soon about mounting bracket (2), closed around being equipped with chain (20) on driving sprocket (19) of the left and right sides, the fixed driven sprocket (21) that is provided with of lower extreme of worm (17), the leading belt of chain (20) is personally submitted "S" shape and is twined in proper order on adjacent driven sprocket (21), driving sprocket (19) below that lies in the right side on mounting bracket (2) is fixed and is provided with driving motor (22), the output shaft of driving motor (22) is connected the setting with the lower extreme shaft drive of right side driving sprocket (19).

2. The rolling fresh apricot separator apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the lower part of the guide roller (6) is provided with a net curtain (23) between the mounting frame (2) and the support frame (8), the upper end of the rear side of the net curtain (23) is fixedly arranged on the shaft seat (4), and the upper end of the front side of the net curtain (23) is fixedly arranged on the support shaft (12).

3. The rolling fresh apricot separator apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the upper surface of the base (1) is provided with a plurality of separation strips (24) which are positioned between the mounting frame (2) and the support frame (8) at equal intervals.

4. The rolling fresh apricot separator apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the lower surface of the base (1) is provided with a notch (25) below the mounting rack (2).

5. The rolling fresh apricot separator apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the mounting frame (2) is fixedly provided with a hopper (26) above the shaft seat (4), the front end of the hopper (26) is provided with an opening, and the lower side of the front end opening of the hopper (26) is movably abutted to the upper surface of the guide roller (6).