CN215459529U

CN215459529U - Supplementary equipment of standing up of department of general surgery's nursing patient

Info

Publication number: CN215459529U
Application number: CN202121332796.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 邹艳
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-06-16
Filing date: 2021-06-16
Publication date: 2022-01-11
Anticipated expiration: 2031-06-16

Abstract

The utility model discloses a device for assisting a patient in turning over in general surgery nursing, which comprises a positioning plate, a turnover plate for assisting the patient in turning over and a supporting mechanism for supporting the body of the patient, wherein four hydraulic cylinders are symmetrically arranged on the surface of the positioning plate, a bed plate is fixedly connected to the top of each hydraulic cylinder, two fixing frames are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the bed plate, two mounting grooves are symmetrically formed in the surface of the bed plate, the turnover plates are rotatably connected into the two mounting grooves in the surface of the bed plate through rotating shafts, and two supporting mechanisms are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the bed plate. This supplementary equipment of standing up of department of general surgery nursing patient not only can assist the patient automatically and stand up, has reduced medical personnel's intensity of labour, can support patient's back after the patient stands up moreover, can make things convenient for medical personnel to nurse patient's back more.

Description

Supplementary equipment of standing up of department of general surgery's nursing patient

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical instruments, and particularly relates to auxiliary turning-over equipment for nursing patients in general surgery department.

Background

The general surgery department is a clinical discipline which takes operations as a main method to treat other diseases such as liver, biliary tract, pancreas, gastrointestinal tract, anorectum, vascular diseases, thyroid and breast tumors, trauma and the like, and is the biggest special discipline of a surgical system.

The patient is after having done the operation, generally motionless, when medical personnel need stand up the nursing for the patient, at first need a medical personnel with the hand with the patient by the posture conversion of lying on the back to the posture of lateral position, this patient is fixed with the posture behind patient lateral position with the hand again, the treatment is nursed for the patient of lateral position to another medical personnel of rethread, this kind of mode is wasted time and energy, need many medical personnel just can accomplish the nursing treatment of patient after the lateral position turns over, very big increase medical personnel's manpower.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide an auxiliary turning-over device for nursing patients in general surgery to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an equipment is stood up in assistance of department of general surgery's nursing patient, includes the locating plate, is used for assisting the returning face plate that the patient stood up and is used for the supporting mechanism who supports patient's health, four pneumatic cylinders are installed to the surface symmetry of locating plate, the top fixedly connected with bed board of pneumatic cylinder, two fixed frames are installed to the bottom symmetry of bed board, two mounting grooves have been seted up to the surface symmetry of bed board, all rotate through the pivot in two mounting grooves on bed board surface and be connected with the returning face plate, the bilateral symmetry of bed board is equipped with two supporting mechanism.

In a further embodiment, a driving motor is installed on the outer wall of one side of the fixing frame, a transmission screw is rotatably connected in the fixing frame through a bearing, and the transmission screw is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the driving motor through a coupler.

In a further embodiment, the supporting mechanism comprises a connecting plate and a supporting plate, a threaded hole is formed in the connecting plate, an adjusting screw rod is connected to the threaded hole of the connecting plate in a threaded mode, the supporting plate is rotatably connected to the outer wall of one side of the adjusting screw rod through a bearing, and supporting pads are arranged on opposite surfaces of the supporting plates.

In a further embodiment, the outer wall of the transmission screw is in threaded connection with a guide sleeve, the surface of the guide sleeve is provided with a first connecting frame, a supporting rod is rotatably connected into the first connecting frame through a rotating shaft, one end, far away from the guide sleeve, of the supporting rod is also rotatably connected with a second connecting frame through a rotating shaft, the surface of the second connecting frame is provided with a fixed block, and the fixed block is fixedly connected with the turnover plate.

In a further embodiment, a connecting lug is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the connecting plate, a threaded hole is also formed in the connecting lug, a fixing bolt is connected to the threaded hole of the connecting lug in an internal thread mode, and a positioning block is arranged at one end of the fixing bolt.

In a further embodiment, two dovetail sliding grooves are symmetrically formed in the outer walls of the two sides of the bed plate, one side, close to the bed plate, of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with a dovetail sliding block which slides in the dovetail sliding grooves of the bed plate, and a baffle is installed on the outer wall of the right side of the bed plate.

In a further embodiment, two limiting grooves are symmetrically formed in the inner walls of the two sides of the fixing frame, and two limiting rods which slide in the limiting grooves of the fixing frame are symmetrically arranged on the outer walls of the two sides of the guide sleeve.

The utility model has the technical effects and advantages that: according to the auxiliary turning-over device for nursing patients in general surgery department, the driving motor drives the transmission screw to rotate, so that the supporting rod jacks up the turnover plate to a proper angle, the back of the patient can be jacked up, the patient can be automatically assisted to turn over, the working strength and difficulty of nursing staff are reduced, and the labor is greatly saved; through supporting mechanism's setting, can be after the patient turns over, adjust supporting mechanism to suitable position, support patient's waist through the backup pad, can reset the returning face plate, it is too big to avoid the area that shelters from of returning face plate to patient back, influence the nursing of patient back, this supplementary equipment of turning over of department of general surgery nursing patient, not only can assist the patient to turn over automatically, medical personnel's intensity of labour has been reduced, and can support patient's back after the patient stands up, can make things convenient for medical personnel to nurse patient's back more.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

figure 2 is a sectional view of the fixing frame of the utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the support mechanism of the present invention;

figure 4 is a top view of the fixing frame of the utility model.

In the figure: 1 locating plate, 2 pneumatic cylinders, 3 bed boards, 4 fixed frames, 5 driving motors, 6 transmission screws, 7 guide sleeves, 8 supporting rods, 9 fixed blocks, 10 turning plates, 11 connecting plates, 12 adjusting screws, 13 supporting plates, 14 connecting lugs, 15 locating blocks and 16 baffle plates.

Detailed Description

In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a more thorough understanding of the present invention. It will be apparent, however, to one skilled in the art, that the present invention may be practiced without one or more of these specific details. In other instances, well-known features have not been described in order to avoid obscuring the utility model.

In order to automatically assist a patient in turning over and reduce the labor intensity of medical staff, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 4, four hydraulic cylinders 2 are symmetrically installed on the surface of a positioning plate 1 through bolts, a bed plate 3 is fixed on the top of each hydraulic cylinder 2 through a bolt, two fixing frames 4 are symmetrically installed on the bottom of the bed plate 3 through bolts, the fixing frames 4 are close to the outer side of the bed plate 3, two installation grooves are symmetrically formed in the surface of the bed plate 3, turnover plates 10 are rotatably connected in the two installation grooves in the surface of the bed plate 3 through rotating shafts, the rotating shafts are close to the inner side of the bed plate 3, a driving motor 5 is fixed on the outer wall of one side of each fixing frame 4 through bolts, a transmission screw 6 is rotatably connected in each fixing frame 4 through a welded bearing, the transmission screw 6 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the driving motor 5 through a coupler, and a guide sleeve 7 is in threaded connection with the outer wall of the transmission screw 6, the surface of guide sleeve 7 has link one through the bolt fastening, it is connected with bracing piece 8 to rotate through the pivot in the link one, the one end that guide sleeve 7 was kept away from to bracing piece 8 also rotates through the pivot and is connected with link two, the welded surface of link two is fixed with fixed block 9, fixed block 9 passes through bolt and returning face plate 10 fixed connection, two spacing grooves have been seted up to the both sides inner wall symmetry of fixed frame 4, the both sides outer wall symmetric weld of guide sleeve 7 is fixed with two gag lever posts that slide in the spacing groove of fixed frame 4, can guarantee guide sleeve 7 horizontal migration.

In order to facilitate the nursing of the back of the patient by medical staff, as shown in fig. 1 and 3, two support mechanisms are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the bed plate 3, each support mechanism comprises a connecting plate 11 and a support plate 13, a threaded hole is formed in the connecting plate 11, an adjusting screw 12 is connected in the threaded hole of the connecting plate 11, the outer wall of one side of the adjusting screw 12 is rotatably connected with the support plate 13 through a bearing, support pads are respectively arranged on the opposite surfaces of the two support plates 13, each support pad is a spongy cushion, a connecting lug 14 is fixedly welded on the outer wall of one side of the connecting plate 11, a threaded hole is also formed in the connecting lug 14, a fixing bolt is connected in the threaded hole of the connecting lug 14, a positioning block 15 is fixedly welded on one end of the fixing bolt, the fixing bolt is rotated to enable the positioning block 15 to be attached to the bed plate 3, the positions of the support mechanisms can be fixed, two dovetail chutes are symmetrically formed in the outer walls of two sides of the bed plate 3, one side welded fastening that connecting plate 11 is close to bed board 3 has the gliding forked tail slider in the forked tail spout of bed board 3, and the right side outer wall of bed board 3 has baffle 16 through the bolt fastening, avoids supporting mechanism slippage from bed board 3.

The working principle of the auxiliary turning-over equipment for nursing patients in general surgery department is that when the patient needs to be turned over, the driving motor 5 is started, the driving motor 5 drives the transmission screw 6 to rotate, the transmission screw 6 drives the guide sleeve 7 to move towards the direction of the fixed block 9, the turnover plate 10 is jacked up through the support rod 8, the patient is automatically assisted to turn over, after the patient turns over, the support mechanism is moved to a proper position, the fixed screw is rotated to ensure that the positioning block 15 is jointed with the outer wall of the bed plate 3 to fix the position of the support mechanism, the adjusting screw 12 is rotated to ensure that the support plate 13 moves towards the direction of the patient, the support plate 13 is jointed with the waist of the patient to support the waist of the patient, the posture of the patient after the side position is prevented from being fixed by hands of medical personnel, the driving motor 5 is started again to ensure that the driving motor 5 reversely rotates, the turnover plate 10 is reset to expose the back of the patient, so that the medical staff can conveniently nurse the back of the patient.

Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a supplementary equipment of standing up of department of general surgery nursing patient, includes locating plate (1), is used for supplementary patient to stand up returning face plate (10) and is used for the supporting mechanism who supports patient's health, its characterized in that: four pneumatic cylinders (2) are installed to the surface symmetry of locating plate (1), top fixedly connected with bed board (3) of pneumatic cylinder (2), two fixed frames (4) are installed to the bottom symmetry of bed board (3), two mounting grooves have been seted up to the surface symmetry of bed board (3), all be connected with returning face plate (10) through the pivot rotation in two mounting grooves on bed board (3) surface, the bilateral symmetry of bed board (3) is equipped with two supporting mechanism.

2. The general surgery nursing patient auxiliary turning-over device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: driving motor (5) are installed to one side outer wall of fixed frame (4), it is connected with drive screw (6) to rotate through the bearing in fixed frame (4), drive screw (6) are through the output shaft fixed connection of shaft coupling with driving motor (5).

3. The general surgery nursing patient auxiliary turning-over device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the supporting mechanism comprises a connecting plate (11) and a supporting plate (13), a threaded hole is formed in the connecting plate (11), an adjusting screw rod (12) is connected to the threaded hole of the connecting plate (11) in an internal thread mode, the supporting plate (13) is connected to the outer wall of one side of the adjusting screw rod (12) in a rotating mode through a bearing, and the supporting plate (13) is provided with a supporting pad on the opposite face.

4. The general surgery nursing patient auxiliary turn-over device as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the outer wall threaded connection of drive screw (6) has guide sleeve (7), the surface mounting of guide sleeve (7) has link one, rotates through the pivot in the link one and is connected with bracing piece (8), the one end that guide sleeve (7) were kept away from in bracing piece (8) also rotates through the pivot and is connected with link two, and the surface mounting of link two has fixed block (9), fixed block (9) and returning face plate (10) fixed connection.

5. The general surgery nursing patient auxiliary turning-over device as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the connecting device is characterized in that a connecting lug (14) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the connecting plate (11), a threaded hole is also formed in the connecting lug (14), a fixing bolt is connected to the threaded hole of the connecting lug (14) in an internal thread mode, and a positioning block (15) is arranged at one end of the fixing bolt.

6. The general surgery nursing patient auxiliary turning-over device as claimed in claim 3, wherein: two dovetail chutes have been seted up to the both sides outer wall symmetry of bed board (3), one side fixedly connected with that connecting plate (11) are close to bed board (3) is at the gliding dovetail slider in the dovetail chute of bed board (3), baffle (16) are installed to the right side outer wall of bed board (3).

7. A general surgery nursing patient turn-over assisting device according to the claims 2 and 4, characterized in that: two limiting grooves are symmetrically formed in the inner walls of the two sides of the fixing frame (4), and two limiting rods which slide in the limiting grooves of the fixing frame (4) are symmetrically arranged on the outer walls of the two sides of the guide sleeve (7).