CN215458503U - Miniature operation forceps for gynecological tumor operation - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a pair of miniature surgical forceps for gynecological tumor surgery, which comprises a right forceps body, a left forceps body, a fixed plate, a first sliding plate, a rotating rod, a rotating plate, a first connecting column, a sliding rod, a second connecting column, an indicating column, a first reset spring, a plug board, a plug column, a third connecting column, a second reset spring, a second sliding plate, an upright column, a second connecting plate, a fourth connecting column, an L-shaped connecting column, a bonding column, a rubber sleeve, a bonding plate and a force application column. Through stop gear's setting, when the tumour is got to the pincers clamp of performing the operation, along with in constantly stretching into the third spliced pole of grafting post, make L type spliced pole atress rotate, make the laminating post drive rubber sleeve hug closely the grafting post lateral wall, the staff promotes the application of force post through the thumb, make the laminating board hug closely L type spliced pole lateral wall, and then the position of fixed L type spliced pole and the grafting post after rotating, and then avoid the condition that the tumour piece drops.

Description

Miniature operation forceps for gynecological tumor operation

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of gynecology, in particular to a pair of miniature surgical forceps for gynecological tumor surgery.

Background

The department of gynecology is a diagnosis and treatment subject of medical institutions, the department of gynecology is a branch of department of gynecology, and the department of gynecology is a professional department taking female gynecopathy as diagnosis and treatment, and is divided into western medicine gynecopathy and traditional Chinese medicine gynecopathy. Gynecological diseases include: the female reproductive system diseases are gynecological diseases including vulvar diseases, vaginal diseases, uterine diseases, fallopian tube diseases, ovarian diseases and the like, and common gynecological tumors include vulvar tumors, vaginal tumors, uterine tumors, ovarian tumors and fallopian tube tumors.

The miniature operation pincers of current gynaecology's tumour operation are when using, because the doctor is at the operation in-process, can cut into the tumour piece not of uniform size with the tumour, and current miniature operation pincers when pressing from both sides the less tumour piece of volume of getting, rely on doctor's feeling completely, when the long-time operation of doctor, appear obvious tired out the sense, and then be not convenient for press from both sides the less tumour piece of volume of getting, and current miniature operation pincers are when using, the easy appearance of getting the condition that the thing drops appears. Therefore, a micro surgical forceps for gynecological tumor surgery is proposed to solve the above problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The micro operating forceps for the gynecological tumor operation are provided in the embodiment, and are used for solving the problem that a tumor block with a small volume is not convenient to clamp when the micro operating forceps for the gynecological tumor operation are used.

According to one aspect of the utility model, the micro surgical forceps for gynecological tumor surgery comprises a right forceps body, a left forceps body and a limiting mechanism, wherein the right forceps body and the left forceps body are rotatably connected with a rotating rod, the side wall of the left forceps body is fixedly connected with an insertion plate, the side wall of one end of the right forceps body is fixedly connected with a fixed plate, the side wall of the other end of the right forceps body is rotatably connected with an insertion column, and a through groove in the side wall of the fixed plate and a groove in the side wall of the right forceps body are slidably connected with a first sliding plate;

stop gear includes third spliced pole, second reset spring, second sliding plate, stand, second connecting plate, fourth spliced pole, L type spliced pole, laminating post, rubber sleeve, laminating board and application of force post, the one end and the left pincers body lateral wall fixed connection of third spliced pole, the recess sliding connection second sliding plate of the other end of third spliced pole.

Furthermore, the rotating plate in the longitudinal cavity in the right caliper body is rotatably connected with the rotating rod, the side wall of one end of the rotating plate is fixedly connected with the first connecting plates, the first connecting plates are fixedly connected with the first connecting columns, the first connecting columns are fixedly connected with one ends of the sliding columns, the other ends of the sliding columns are fixedly connected with the first sliding plate, and the side wall of the other end of the rotating plate is fixedly connected with the second connecting columns.

Furthermore, an indication column is slidably connected in the transverse cavity in the right clamp body, one end, located in the cavity, of the indication column is sleeved with a first reset spring, and the other end of the indication column is coated with red pigment.

Further, the groove in the side wall of the third connecting column is fixedly connected with a fourth connecting column, the fourth connecting column is rotatably connected with the L-shaped connecting column, the side wall of the L-shaped connecting column is fixedly connected with one end of the laminating column, and the other end of the laminating column is sleeved with a rubber sleeve.

Furthermore, the side wall of the L-shaped connecting column is fixedly connected with a second connecting plate, the side wall of the second connecting plate is attached to the side wall of one end of the upright column, the other end of the upright column is fixedly connected with the side wall of the second sliding plate, and the side wall of the other end of the second sliding plate is fixedly connected with a second return spring.

Furthermore, the third connecting column is connected with the force application column in a sliding mode, and the force application column is located on the portion, located in the groove of the side wall of the third connecting column, of the third connecting column and fixedly connected with the attaching plate.

By adopting the limiting mechanism, the embodiment of the utility model solves the problem that the clamping object is easy to fall off, and obtains better practical effect.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive exercise.

FIG. 1 is a schematic overall perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top cross-sectional view of a portion of a right clamp body according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a partial enlarged structure at A and B in FIG. 2 according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic top sectional view of a limiting mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. right side pincers body, 2, left side pincers body, 3, the fixed plate, 4, first sliding plate, 5, the dwang, 6, the rotor plate, 7, first connecting plate, 8, first spliced pole, 9, the slide bar, 10, the second spliced pole, 11, the instruction post, 12, first reset spring, 13, the plugboard, 14, the spliced pole, 15, the third spliced pole, 16, the second reset spring, 17, the second sliding plate, 18, the stand, 19, the second connecting plate, 20, the fourth spliced pole, 21, L type spliced pole, 22, the laminating post, 23, the rubber sleeve, 24, the attaching plate, 25, the application of force post.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention better understood, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and claims of the present invention and in the drawings described above are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the data so used may be interchanged under appropriate circumstances in order to facilitate the description of the embodiments of the utility model herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed, but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

In the present invention, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "center", "vertical", "horizontal", "lateral", "longitudinal", and the like indicate an orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. These terms are used primarily to better describe the utility model and its embodiments and are not intended to limit the indicated devices, elements or components to a particular orientation or to be constructed and operated in a particular orientation.

Moreover, some of the above terms may be used to indicate other meanings besides the orientation or positional relationship, for example, the term "on" may also be used to indicate some kind of attachment or connection relationship in some cases. The specific meanings of these terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art as appropriate.

Furthermore, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "provided," "connected," and "sleeved" are to be construed broadly. For example, it may be a fixed connection, a removable connection, or a unitary construction; can be a mechanical connection, or an electrical connection; may be directly connected, or indirectly connected through intervening media, or may be in internal communication between two devices, elements or components. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to specific situations.

It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict. The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.

The forceps of this embodiment can be used for various drugs, for example, the following drugs for gastrointestinal diseases in gastroenterology are provided in this embodiment, and the forceps of this embodiment can be used for taking the following drugs.

The medicine comprises the following components in parts by weight: 10-30 parts of radix bupleuri, 5-15 parts of liquorice, 5-25 parts of scutellaria baicalensis, 10-35 parts of angelica sinensis, 5-15 parts of radix paeoniae alba, 10-20 parts of agilawood, 10-22 parts of pericarpium citri reticulatae, 5-10 parts of radix aucklandiae, 9-25 parts of cinnamon, 10-25 parts of medicated leaven, 10-35 parts of sea buckthorn, 5-15 parts of fructus evodiae, 8-26 parts of codonopsis pilosula and 15-25 parts of pepper, and the Chinese herbal medicine is composed of the following components in parts by weight: 25 parts of radix bupleuri, 11 parts of liquorice, 21 parts of radix scutellariae, 20 parts of angelica sinensis, 9 parts of radix paeoniae alba, 14 parts of agilawood, 19 parts of pericarpium citri reticulatae, 7 parts of radix aucklandiae, 19 parts of cinnamon, 24 parts of medicated leaven, 30 parts of sea buckthorn, 15 parts of fructus evodiae, 20 parts of radix codonopsis and 18 parts of pepper. Example 1: weighing 25 parts of radix bupleuri, 11 parts of liquorice, 21 parts of radix scutellariae, 20 parts of angelica sinensis, 9 parts of radix paeoniae alba, 14 parts of agilawood, 19 parts of pericarpium citri reticulatae, 7 parts of radix aucklandiae, 19 parts of cinnamon, 24 parts of medicated leaven, 30 parts of sea buckthorn, 15 parts of fructus evodiae, 20 parts of radix codonopsis and 18 parts of pepper, cleaning, respectively frying radix codonopsis and pepper to be yellow with slow fire, frying liquorice with slow fire, frying radix bupleuri with rice vinegar, crushing radix scutellariae, angelica sinensis, radix paeoniae alba, agilawood, pericarpium citri reticulatae, radix aucklandiae, cinnamon, medicated leaven, sea buckthorn and fructus evodiae, sieving with a 120-mesh sieve, uniformly mixing fine powder sieved with the 120-mesh sieve, adding water for bonding, preparing into particles, and drying.

Of course this embodiment can also be used to pick up the medication of his structure. The details are not repeated here, and the following describes the surgical forceps according to the embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a pair of micro-surgical forceps for gynecological tumor surgery includes a right forceps body 1, a left forceps body 2 and a limiting mechanism, wherein the right forceps body 1 and the left forceps body 2 are rotatably connected to a rotating rod 5, a side wall of the left forceps body 2 is fixedly connected to an insertion plate 13, a side wall of one end of the right forceps body 1 is fixedly connected to a fixed plate 3, a side wall of the other end of the right forceps body 1 is rotatably connected to an insertion column 14, and a through groove of a side wall of the fixed plate 3 and a groove of a side wall of the right forceps body 1 are slidably connected to a first sliding plate 4;

the limiting mechanism comprises a third connecting column 15, a second reset spring 16, a second sliding plate 17, a stand column 18, a second connecting plate 19, a fourth connecting column 20, an L-shaped connecting column 21, a laminating column 22, a rubber sleeve 23, an attaching plate 24 and a force application column 25, one end of the third connecting column 15 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the left caliper body 2, a groove at the other end of the third connecting column 15 is slidably connected with the second sliding plate 17, so that the L-shaped connecting column 21 is forced to rotate along with the continuous extension of the inserting column 14 while the inserting column 14 is inserted into the groove of the side wall of the third connecting column 15 under the action of the limiting mechanism, the adhering column 22 drives the rubber sleeve 23 to cling to the side wall of the inserting column 14, a worker pushes the force application column 25 by using a thumb, the attaching plate 24 clings to the side wall of the L-shaped connecting column 21 and further fixes the position of the L-shaped connecting column 21 after rotation, thereby avoiding the situation that the plug column 14 is separated from the L-shaped connecting column 21.

The rotary plate 6 in the longitudinal cavity in the right forceps body 1 is rotatably connected with the rotary rod 5, one end side wall of the rotary plate 6 is fixedly connected with the first connecting plates 7, the first connecting columns 8 are fixedly connected between the two first connecting plates 7, the first connecting columns 8 are fixedly connected with one ends of the sliding columns 9, the other ends of the sliding columns 9 are fixedly connected with the first sliding plate 4, the other end side wall of the rotary plate 6 is fixedly connected with the second connecting column 10, the indication column 11 is slidably connected in the transverse cavity in the right forceps body 1, one end of the indication column 11 in the cavity is sleeved with the first reset spring 12, the other end of the indication column 11 is coated with red pigment, so that when a doctor clamps a tumor block with a small volume, the insertion plate 13 pushes the tumor into the through groove in the side wall of the fixed plate 3, and the first sliding plate 4 slides under force, the rotating plate 6 is rotated simultaneously, the second connecting column 10 pushes the indicating column 11, the part of the surface of the indicating column 11 coated with red color slides out of the right forceps body 1, so as to remind a doctor that the clamping of a tumor block is finished, when the tumor block is not clamped, the inserting plate 13 cannot contact with the first sliding plate 4, the groove of the side wall of the third connecting column 15 is fixedly connected with the fourth connecting column 20, the fourth connecting column 20 is rotatably connected with the L-shaped connecting column 21, the side wall of the L-shaped connecting column 21 is fixedly connected with one end of the fitting column 22, the other end of the fitting column 22 is sleeved with the rubber sleeve 23, the side wall of the L-shaped connecting column 21 is fixedly connected with the second connecting plate 19, the side wall of the second connecting plate 19 is fitted with the side wall of one end of the upright column 18, the other end of the upright column 18 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the second sliding plate 17, and the side wall of the other end of the second sliding plate 17 is fixedly connected with the second return spring 16, the third connecting column 15 is slidably connected with the force applying column 25, the force applying column 25 is fixedly connected with the attaching plate 24 at the part of the groove on the side wall of the third connecting column 15, when a doctor clamps a tumor mass, the inserting column 14 is inserted into the groove on the side wall of the third connecting column 15, and simultaneously the inserting column 14 continuously extends into the groove, so that the L-shaped connecting column 21 is forced to rotate, the attaching column 22 drives the rubber sleeve 23 to cling to the side wall of the inserting column 14, and further a worker pushes the force applying column 25 by using a thumb, so that the attaching plate 24 clings to the side wall of the L-shaped connecting column 21, and further the position of the L-shaped connecting column 21 after rotation is fixed, thereby avoiding the situation that the inserting column 14 and the L-shaped connecting column 21 are separated from each other, and through the action of the upright column 18 and the second connecting plate 19, when the inserting column 14 slides out of the second connecting column 10, the L-shaped connecting column 21 is driven to reset under the action of the second reset spring 16, thereby facilitating the insertion column 14 to drive the L-shaped connection column 21 to rotate again.

When the utility model is used, whether each device of the whole surgical forceps can normally work is firstly checked, when each device can normally work, a doctor inserts a forefinger and a middle position into a buckle ring of a right forceps body 1 and a left forceps body 2 respectively, when the doctor clamps a tumor block with smaller volume, the insertion plate 13 pushes the tumor into a through groove of the side wall of a fixed plate 3, so that a first sliding plate 4 is forced to slide, a rotating plate 6 is simultaneously rotated, a second connecting column 10 pushes an indicating column 11, the part of the surface of the indicating column 11 coated with red color slides out of the right forceps body 1, the doctor is reminded that clamping of the tumor block is finished, when the surgical forceps clamp clamps take the tumor, the insertion column 14 is inserted into a groove of the side wall of a third connecting column 15, and simultaneously with continuous extension of the insertion column 14, the L-shaped connecting column 21 is forced to rotate, so that the attaching column 22 drives a rubber sleeve 23 to be tightly attached to the side wall of the insertion column 14, and then the staff utilizes the thumb to promote application of force post 25 for rigging plate 24 hugs closely L type spliced pole 21 lateral wall, and then the position of fixed L type spliced pole 21 after rotating, and then avoids the condition that peg graft post 14 and L type spliced pole 21 appear breaking away from, makes the condition that operation pincers and tumour piece drop.

The utility model has the advantages that:

1. through the arrangement of the indication columns, when a doctor clamps a tumor block with a small size, the insertion plate pushes the tumor into the through groove in the side wall of the fixed plate, so that the first sliding plate is forced to slide, the rotating plate is simultaneously rotated, the second connecting column pushes the indication columns, the parts of the surfaces of the indication columns, which are coated with red color, slide out of the right forceps body, and the doctor is reminded of finishing clamping the tumor block;

2. through stop gear's setting, when the tumour is got to the pincers clamp of performing the operation, along with in constantly stretching into the third spliced pole of grafting post, make L type spliced pole atress rotate, make the laminating post drive rubber sleeve hug closely the grafting post lateral wall, the staff promotes the application of force post through the thumb, make the laminating board hug closely L type spliced pole lateral wall, and then the position of fixed L type spliced pole and the grafting post after rotating, and then avoid the condition that the tumour piece drops.

The modules referred to are prior art and are fully implemented by those skilled in the art, and it is not necessary to state that the utility model is not limited to software or process improvements.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. A miniature surgical forceps for gynecological tumor operation is characterized in that: the clamp comprises a right clamp body (1), a left clamp body (2) and a limiting mechanism, wherein the right clamp body (1) and the left clamp body (2) are rotatably connected with a rotating rod (5), the side wall of the left clamp body (2) is fixedly connected with an insertion plate (13), the side wall of one end of the right clamp body (1) is fixedly connected with a fixed plate (3), the side wall of the other end of the right clamp body (1) is rotatably connected with an insertion column (14), and a through groove in the side wall of the fixed plate (3) and a groove in the side wall of the right clamp body (1) are slidably connected with a first sliding plate (4);

stop gear includes third spliced pole (15), second reset spring (16), second sliding plate (17), stand (18), second connecting plate (19), fourth spliced pole (20), L type spliced pole (21), laminating post (22), rubber sleeve (23), laminating board (24) and application of force post (25), the one end and the left pincers body (2) lateral wall fixed connection of third spliced pole (15), the recess sliding connection second sliding plate (17) of the other end of third spliced pole (15).

2. The micro surgical forceps for gynecological tumor operations of claim 1, wherein: the left caliper body (1) is characterized in that a rotating plate (6) in a longitudinal cavity inside the left caliper body (1) is rotatably connected with a rotating rod (5), one end side wall of the rotating plate (6) is fixedly connected with a first connecting plate (7), two ends of the first connecting plate (7) are fixedly connected with first connecting columns (8), the first connecting columns (8) are fixedly connected with one ends of sliding columns (9), the other ends of the sliding columns (9) are fixedly connected with a first sliding plate (4), and the other end side wall of the rotating plate (6) is fixedly connected with a second connecting column (10).

3. The micro surgical forceps for gynecological tumor operations of claim 1, wherein: the inside horizontal cavity sliding connection of right side pincers body (1) indicates post (11), indicate that post (11) are located the one end in the cavity and cup joint first reset spring (12), the other end of indicating post (11) scribbles red pigment.

4. The micro surgical forceps for gynecological tumor operations of claim 1, wherein: with fourth spliced pole (20) fixed connection in the recess of third spliced pole (15) lateral wall, fourth spliced pole (20) are connected with L type spliced pole (21) rotation, the one end fixed connection of L type spliced pole (21) lateral wall and laminating post (22), rubber sleeve (23) is cup jointed to the other end of laminating post (22).

5. The micro surgical forceps for gynecological tumor operations of claim 1, wherein: the side wall of the L-shaped connecting column (21) is fixedly connected with a second connecting plate (19), the side wall of the second connecting plate (19) is attached to the side wall of one end of the upright column (18), the other end of the upright column (18) is fixedly connected with the side wall of a second sliding plate (17), and the side wall of the other end of the second sliding plate (17) is fixedly connected with a second return spring (16).

6. The micro surgical forceps for gynecological tumor operations of claim 1, wherein: third spliced pole (15) sliding connection application of force post (25), application of force post (25) are located the part and the binding plate (24) fixed connection of third spliced pole (15) lateral wall recess.

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