CN215455190U - Steam sterilization stove for scald preventing fungus mushroom - Google Patents
Steam sterilization stove for scald preventing fungus mushroom Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN215455190U CN215455190U CN202120760603.7U CN202120760603U CN215455190U CN 215455190 U CN215455190 U CN 215455190U CN 202120760603 U CN202120760603 U CN 202120760603U CN 215455190 U CN215455190 U CN 215455190U
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- Prior art keywords
- steam
- sterilization
- scald preventing
- vertical direction
- bucket
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- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 206010053615 Thermal burn Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 title claims description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004925 denaturation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000036425 denaturation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010077805 Bacterial Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000805 cytoplasm Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
Images
Landscapes
- Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)
- Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)
- Storage Of Fruits Or Vegetables (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a steam sterilization furnace for scald-preventing mushrooms, and relates to the technical field of mushroom sterilization. According to the utility model, the water quantity in the steam bucket can be monitored through the scale glass baffle plate from the observation long groove, water is added according to the water quantity, and the like, so that boiling water or steam cannot flow out from the water inlet clamping pipe in the working process of the device under the action of the screw plug cover, and potential safety hazards are avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of mushroom sterilization, in particular to a steam sterilization furnace for scald-preventing mushrooms.
Background
Steam sterilization is a method of sterilizing bacteria or microorganisms by putting the objects to be sterilized in a closed pressure sterilization pot, boiling water in the spacer sleeve of the sterilization pot by heating to generate steam, rapidly exhausting cold air in the pot from an exhaust valve by the steam, then closing the exhaust valve, continuing heating, increasing the pressure in the sterilizer due to the fact that the steam cannot overflow, increasing the boiling point, obtaining the temperature higher than 100 ℃, and causing the solidification and denaturation of bacterial proteins. Because the penetrability of pure steam is strong, the protein and the protoplasm colloid are used for denaturation and solidification under the damp and hot condition, an enzyme system is easy to damage, the steam enters cells to be condensed into water, potential heat can be emitted to increase the temperature, and the bactericidal power is further enhanced.
However, in the prior art, the existing steam sterilization mode has great requirements on the sealing of the sterilization furnace, if the steam leakage is caused accidentally, the pressure cannot reach the ideal sterilization effect, the temperature of the steam is very high, and if someone is not hidden beside the leakage, the steam can cause serious scald, which is a great potential safety hazard.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and designs an integral steam sterilization structure to prevent accidental scalding due to steam leakage.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a steam sterilization furnace for scald-preventing mushrooms comprises a base plate, wherein a heating plate is arranged at the center of the top of the base plate, a heat-conducting upright post is arranged at the center of the top of the heating plate, a heating probe plate is spirally arranged in the vertical direction of the outer surface of the heat-conducting upright post, a steam bucket is welded at the edge of the top of the base plate, a steam filter plate is welded at the top of the steam bucket, an observation elongated slot is formed in the vertical direction of the outer surface of one side of the steam bucket, a scale glass baffle is arranged on the outer surface of the observation elongated slot, a water inlet hole is formed in the edge of the top of the outer surface of the steam bucket, a water inlet clamping pipe is embedded in the inner surface wall of the water inlet hole, a spiral plug cover is arranged on the outer surface wall of one end of the water inlet clamping pipe, a layering upright post is arranged in the vertical direction of the center of the top of the steam filter plate, and a plurality of mushroom trays are equidistantly arranged in the vertical direction of the outer surface wall of the layering upright post, the area of fungus mushroom tray crescent, the top skin weld of steam cask has the sterilization storehouse, the inside top surface in sterilization storehouse with the one end of layering stand contacts.
As a preferred embodiment, a steam piston is arranged at the center of the top of the sterilization bin.
As a preferred embodiment, an access opening is formed on the outer surface of one side of the sterilization bin.
As a preferred embodiment, the outer wall of the sterilization chamber is welded with rotating shafts in the vertical direction near the two side edges of the access opening.
In a preferred embodiment, the outer walls of the two rotating shafts are provided with rotating doors.
In a preferred embodiment, the center of the opposite side of each of the two revolving doors is provided with a clamping rod.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages and positive effects that,
1. in the utility model, the heating plate arranged at the center of the bottom plate is a heating source of the device, the heating plate conducts heat through the heat conduction upright post, so that the heating probe plate connected to the heat conduction upright post can play a heating role, the heating probe plate is of a spiral structure, the outer surface area of the heating probe plate is extremely large, in addition, the bottom plate and the steam bucket form a closed water container, the contact area between the heating structure and water in the closed water container is larger, so that the steam generating speed is higher, the working efficiency of the device is improved, water in the steam bucket enters from a water inlet clamping pipe, when water exists in the steam bucket, the water quantity in the steam bucket can be monitored from an observation elongated groove through a scale glass baffle, the steps of adding water and the like are carried out according to the water quantity, the spiral plug cover is a closed structure of the water inlet clamping pipe, so that boiling water or steam cannot flow out from the water inlet clamping pipe in the working process of the device, and potential safety hazards are avoided.
2. According to the utility model, the whole device is closed when working, on one hand, the steam piston is provided with a channel for exchanging air flow with the outside, on the other hand, when the device works, gases such as water vapor generated by boiling of water and the like do not cause overlarge pressure in the device to cause explosion, and the safety performance of the device is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a steam sterilization furnace for scald preventing mushrooms according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the internal structure of a steam bucket of a steam sterilization furnace for scald-preventing mushrooms, according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a steam filter plate of a steam sterilization furnace for scald preventing mushrooms according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the internal structure of a sterilization chamber of a steam sterilization furnace for scald preventing mushrooms, according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 3 of a steam sterilization oven for scald preventing mushrooms according to the present invention.
Illustration of the drawings:
1. a base plate; 2. heating plates; 3. a heat conductive column; 4. heating the probe plate; 5. a steam bucket; 6. a steam filter plate; 7. observing the long groove; 8. a graduated glass baffle; 9. a water inlet hole; 10. a water inlet pipe clamp; 11. a screw plug cover; 12. layering upright posts; 13. a mushroom tray; 14. a sterilization bin; 15. a steam piston; 16. an access opening; 17. a rotating shaft; 18. a revolving door; 19. and (5) clamping the rod.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: a steam sterilization furnace for scald-preventing mushrooms comprises a bottom plate 1, a heating plate 2 is arranged at the center of the top of the bottom plate 1, a heat-conducting upright post 3 is arranged at the center of the top of the heating plate 2, a heating probe plate 4 is spirally arranged on the outer surface of the heat-conducting upright post 3 in the vertical direction, a steam bucket 5 is welded at the edge of the top of the bottom plate 1, a steam filter plate 6 is welded at the top of the steam bucket 5, an observation elongated slot 7 is formed in the outer surface of one side of the steam bucket 5 in the vertical direction, a scale glass baffle plate 8 is arranged on the outer surface of the observation elongated slot 7, a water inlet hole 9 is formed in the outer surface of the steam bucket 5 close to the edge of the top of the scale glass baffle plate 8, a water inlet clamping pipe 10 is embedded in the inner surface wall of the water inlet hole 9, a spiral plug cover 11 is arranged on the outer surface wall of one end of the water inlet clamping pipe 10, and a layered upright post 12 is arranged at the center of the top of the steam filter plate 6 in the vertical direction, a plurality of mushroom trays 13 are equidistantly arranged in the vertical direction of the outer surface wall of the layered upright post 12, the area of each mushroom tray 13 is gradually increased, the sterilization bin 14 is welded on the outer surface of the top of the steam bucket 5, and the inner top surface of the sterilization bin 14 is in contact with one end of the layered upright post 12.
The top center department of sterilizing storehouse 14 is provided with steam piston 15, and this device is whole inclosed when work, and steam piston 15's setting makes the device whole can have the passageway of exchange air current with the external world when needs equilibrium pressure on the one hand, and on the other hand makes the device can not cause the too big explosion that produces of device internal pressure when the during operation because gases such as the boiling produced vapor of water, has increased the security performance of device.
An inlet and outlet opening 16 is formed in the outer surface of one side of the sterilizing bin 14, the inlet and outlet opening 16 is a passage for the mushrooms to enter and exit the sterilizing bin 14, and in order to put the mushrooms into the mushroom tray 13 for sterilization and disinfection, the mushrooms after sterilization can be taken out from the inlet and outlet opening 16.
Rotating shafts 17 are welded on the outer wall of the sterilizing bin 14 close to the edges of the two sides of the access opening 16 in the vertical direction, and the rotating shafts 17 are arranged on the two sides of the access opening 16 and are fixing devices of a rotating door 18.
The outer walls of the two rotating shafts 17 are provided with rotating doors 18, and the rotating doors 18 rotate around the two rotating shafts 17, so that the steps of opening and closing the access opening 16 are performed.
The centers of the opposite sides of the two rotating doors 18 are respectively provided with a clamping rod 19, and the clamping rods 19 act when the rotating doors 18 are closed to prevent the water vapor in the sterilizing bin 14 from overflowing from the inlet and outlet opening 16, so that potential safety hazards are generated.
The working principle of the embodiment is as follows: the heating plate 2 arranged at the center of the bottom plate 1 is a heating source of the device, the heating plate 2 conducts heat through the heat conduction upright post 3, so that the heating probe plate 4 connected on the outer surface of the heat conduction upright post 3 can play a heating role, the heating probe plate 4 is of a spiral structure, the outer surface area of the heating probe plate is extremely large, in addition, the bottom plate 1 and the steam bucket 5 form a closed water container, the contact area between the heating structure and water in the closed water container is larger, the water generating speed of the steam bucket 5 can be faster, the working efficiency of the device is improved, water in the steam bucket 5 enters from the water inlet clamping pipe 10, when water exists in the steam bucket 5, the water quantity in the steam bucket 5 can be monitored through the scale glass baffle plate 8 in the observation elongated groove 7, the steps of adding water according to the water quantity and the like are carried out, the spiral plug cover 11 is a closed structure of the water inlet clamping pipe 10, so that the boiling water or the steam cannot flow out from the water inlet clamping pipe 10 in the working process of the device, the potential safety hazard is avoided, water vapor can enter the sterilization bin 14 through the steam filter plate 6, the sterilization bin 14 is in contact with one end of the layered upright post 12, the layered upright post 12 supports the sterilization bin 14 and is also a central structure of the mushroom tray 13, the mushroom tray 13 is fixed, the mushroom tray 13 is gradually enlarged from bottom to top, the sterilization effect of the water vapor on the upper part is more prominent, the whole device is closed in the working process, the steam piston 15 is provided with a channel for exchanging air flow with the outside when the pressure is required to be balanced, on the other hand, the device can not cause the over-high pressure in the device to generate explosion when the water boils to generate vapor and other gases in the working process, the safety performance of the device is improved, the inlet and outlet opening 16 is a channel for the mushroom to enter and exit the sterilization bin 14, in order to put the mushroom tray 13 into the mushroom tray for sterilization and disinfection, after the sterilization is finished, the sterilized mushrooms can be taken out from the access opening 16, the rotating shafts 17 are arranged on two sides of the access opening 16 and are fixing devices of the rotating door 18, the rotating door 18 can rotate around the two rotating shafts 17, so that the access opening 16 is opened and closed, the clamping rod 19 acts when the rotating door 18 is closed, water vapor in the sterilization bin 14 is prevented from overflowing from the access opening 16, and potential safety hazards are generated.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the present invention in other forms, and any person skilled in the art may apply the above modifications or changes to the equivalent embodiments with equivalent changes, without departing from the technical spirit of the present invention, and any simple modification, equivalent change and change made to the above embodiments according to the technical spirit of the present invention still belong to the protection scope of the technical spirit of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a scald preventing steam sterilization stove for fungus mushroom, includes bottom plate (1), its characterized in that: the heating plate (2) is arranged at the center of the top of the bottom plate (1), the heat-conducting upright post (3) is arranged at the center of the top of the heating plate (2), the heating probe plate (4) is spirally arranged in the vertical direction of the outer surface of the heat-conducting upright post (3), the steam bucket (5) is welded at the edge of the top of the bottom plate (1), the steam filter plate (6) is welded at the top of the steam bucket (5), the observation elongated slot (7) is formed in the vertical direction of the outer surface of one side of the steam bucket (5), the scale glass baffle (8) is arranged on the outer surface of the observation elongated slot (7), the water inlet hole (9) is formed at the edge of the top of the outer surface of the steam bucket (5) close to the scale glass baffle (8), the water inlet clamping pipe (10) is embedded in the inner surface wall of the water inlet hole (9), and the spiral plug cover (11) is arranged on the outer surface wall of one end of the water inlet clamping pipe (10), be provided with layering stand (12) in the vertical direction of top center department of steam filter plate (6), the equidistance is provided with a plurality of fungus mushroom trays (13) in the vertical direction of the exterior wall of layering stand (12), the area of fungus mushroom tray (13) increases gradually, the top skin weld of steam cask (5) has sterilization storehouse (14), the inside top surface in sterilization storehouse (14) with the one end of layering stand (12) contacts.
2. The steam sterilization furnace for the scald preventing mushroom according to claim 1, wherein: a steam piston (15) is arranged at the center of the top of the sterilizing bin (14).
3. The steam sterilization furnace for the scald preventing mushroom according to claim 1, wherein: an inlet and outlet opening (16) is formed in the outer surface of one side of the sterilization bin (14).
4. The steam sterilization furnace for the scald preventing mushroom according to claim 1, wherein: rotating shafts (17) are welded on the outer surface wall of the sterilizing bin (14) close to the edges of the two sides of the inlet and outlet opening (16) in the vertical direction.
5. The steam sterilization furnace for scald preventing mushrooms as recited in claim 4, wherein: and the outer surface walls of the two rotating shafts (17) are provided with rotating doors (18).
6. The steam sterilization furnace for scald preventing mushrooms as recited in claim 5, wherein: clamping rods (19) are arranged at the centers of the two opposite sides of the two rotating doors (18).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120760603.7U CN215455190U (en) | 2021-04-14 | 2021-04-14 | Steam sterilization stove for scald preventing fungus mushroom |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120760603.7U CN215455190U (en) | 2021-04-14 | 2021-04-14 | Steam sterilization stove for scald preventing fungus mushroom |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN215455190U true CN215455190U (en) | 2022-01-11 |
Family
ID=79774610
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120760603.7U Expired - Fee Related CN215455190U (en) | 2021-04-14 | 2021-04-14 | Steam sterilization stove for scald preventing fungus mushroom |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN215455190U (en) |
-
2021
- 2021-04-14 CN CN202120760603.7U patent/CN215455190U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20220111 |