CN215454105U - Livestock-raising refines processingequipment with forage convenient to use - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a forage refining processing device for livestock breeding, which is convenient to use and relates to the technical field of livestock forage processing. The technical key points are as follows: including the device body, the dog-house has been seted up to the device body, the inside rubbing crusher structure that is equipped with of device body, screening mechanism, receiving agencies, screening mechanism includes the sieve, the sieve far is connected with the guard plate, sieve one side symmetry is equipped with first connecting rod group, first connecting rod group articulates there is second connecting rod group, second connecting rod group articulates on the device body, four first connecting rods all insert with the second connecting rod hinged end and are equipped with the pivot, pivot and first connecting rod fixed connection, be equipped with two dual output shaft motors in addition, dual output shaft motor and pivot fixed connection, be equipped with the bracing piece between two connecting rods, bracing piece one end is articulated with the first connecting rod, the bracing piece is articulated with the device body. The utility model can sieve the crushed forage, remove impurities in the forage and prevent livestock from eating excessive impurities to influence digestion and eating.

Description

Livestock-raising refines processingequipment with forage convenient to use

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of livestock forage processing, in particular to a forage refining processing device for livestock breeding, which is convenient to use.

Background

Animal husbandry, it is to adopt the animal that the animal, birds, etc. has been had been domesticated by our mankind artificial feeding, or the wild animal's physiological function such as deer, musk, fox, ermine, otter, quail, etc., through artificial feeding, breed, make it change the plant energy such as forage grass and fodder into animal energy, in order to obtain the production process of animal products such as meat, egg, milk, wool, cashmere, leather sheet, silk and medicinal material, need refine the processing treatment with forage in the process of animal husbandry breeding, the fodder that has handled is because the volume is less, do benefit to the eating and the digestion of livestock, the forage refining processing unit of prior art is relatively poor to forage grass, thereby influence the eating and the digestion of livestock.

The above prior art solution has the following drawbacks: the existing forage processing device can not clean up the impurities attached to the forage when processing the forage, thereby influencing the feeding and digestion of livestock when feeding.

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a forage refining and processing device for livestock breeding, which is convenient to use, and comprises a crushing mechanism, a screening mechanism and a material receiving mechanism which are arranged in a device body, forage is fed into a feeding port, is crushed by the crushing mechanism and enters the screening mechanism, rotating shafts on two sides are driven by controlling a double-output shaft motor on the screening mechanism, when the two double-output shaft motors rotate simultaneously, the rotating shafts are driven to rotate, a first connecting rod of a first connecting rod group is driven by the rotating shafts to rotate, so that the first connecting rod drives a screen plate to ascend, the screen plate drives a supporting rod to rotate at the same time, and drives a second connecting rod of a second connecting rod group to rotate, so that the screen plate vibrates up and down to be screened, partial impurities smaller than screen holes of the screen plate penetrate through the screen plate, the impurities larger than the screen holes of the screen plate and larger than the forage are accumulated at the bottom, and then the double-output shaft motor on one side is controlled to drive the first connecting rod to rotate, make the sieve to a side slope, pour the forage that has sieved into receiving agencies in, then control the reversal of dual output axle motor and make the sieve reset the back, the dual output axle motor of control opposite side rotates, pours remaining large granule impurity from the opposite side to can reduce the forage impurity after smashing, thereby make things convenient for livestock to eat and digest.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The above object of the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:

a forage thinning and processing device for livestock-raising convenient to use comprises a device body, wherein the device body is arranged in a hollow mode, a feeding port is formed in one side, away from the ground, of the device body, a crushing mechanism, a screening mechanism and a material receiving mechanism are sequentially arranged in the device body from top to bottom, the screening mechanism comprises a screen plate, a protection plate is fixedly connected to the side, away from the ground, of the screen plate, first connecting rod groups are symmetrically arranged on one side, close to the ground, of the screen plate, the first connecting rod groups are hinged to one side, away from the screen plate, of each first connecting rod group, a second connecting rod group is hinged to one side, away from the first connecting rod groups, of each second connecting rod group is hinged to the device body, each first connecting rod group comprises two first connecting rods, the two first connecting rods are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the screen plate respectively, and the symmetric axes of the two first connecting rod groups are perpendicular to the symmetric axes of the two first connecting rods, the second connecting rod group comprises two second connecting rods, four first connecting rods and the hinged ends of the second connecting rods are inserted with rotating shafts, the rotating shafts are fixedly connected with the first connecting rods, two double-output-shaft motors are additionally arranged, the output ends of the double-output-shaft motors are respectively fixedly connected with the rotating shafts, the output axes of the double-output-shaft motors are coincident with the fixed axes of the rotating shafts and are different from the fixed axes of the rotating shafts, a supporting rod is arranged between every two adjacent connecting rods of the second connecting rod group, one end of the supporting rod is hinged with the first connecting rod, and the other end of the supporting rod is hinged with the device body.

By adopting the technical scheme, forage is thrown into the screening mechanism through the crushing mechanism, the screening mechanism and the receiving mechanism which are arranged in the device body, the forage is crushed through the crushing mechanism and enters the screening mechanism, the forage is prevented from falling off during screening by arranging the protective plate on the screen plate, the double-output-shaft motors on the screening mechanism are controlled to drive the rotating shafts on two sides, when the two double-output-shaft motors rotate simultaneously, the rotating shafts are driven to rotate, the first connecting rod of the first connecting rod group is driven to rotate through the rotating shafts, so that the screen plate is driven to ascend by the first connecting rod, the screen plate drives the supporting rods to rotate at the same time, the second connecting rod of the second connecting rod group is driven to rotate, so that the screen plate vibrates up and down to carry out screening, partial impurities smaller than the screen holes of the screen plate penetrate through the screen plate, the impurities larger than the screen holes of the screen plate and larger than the forage are accumulated at the bottom, and then the double-output-shaft motor on one side is controlled to drive the first connecting rod to rotate, make the sieve to a side slope, pour the forage that has sieved into receiving agencies in, then control the reversal of dual output axle motor and make the sieve reset the back, the dual output axle motor of control opposite side rotates, pours remaining large granule impurity from the opposite side to can reduce the forage impurity after smashing, thereby make things convenient for livestock to eat and digest.

The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: rubbing crusher constructs including smashing the case, smash the case with device body fixed connection, smash the case and keep away from ground one side fixedly connected with second motor, second motor output runs through smash the case, smash the incasement and be equipped with the axis of rotation, the axis of rotation with second motor output fixed connection, the axis of rotation with smash the case and rotate and connect, second motor output axis with the axis of rotation coincidence, the cover is equipped with crushing blade in the axis of rotation, smash the blade with axis of rotation fixed connection, it is close to ground one side opening setting to smash the case, smash case opening one side fixedly connected with discharging pipe.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, drive this internal rubbing crusher of device through setting up the second motor and smash the forage, drive the axis of rotation of smashing the incasement through the second motor and rotate, smash the forage through smashing case one side opening setting through fixed blade in the axis of rotation, the fixed discharging pipe of opening part can prevent the forage in disorder to fly, resource-wasting on letting in the sieve smashing the forage through the discharging pipe.

The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: the receiving mechanism comprises a receiving groove, the receiving groove is connected with the device body in a sliding mode, the receiving groove slides along the horizontal direction, a material taking opening is formed in one side, close to the ground, of one side wall of the device body in the vertical direction, a baffle is arranged at the material taking opening, the baffle is hinged to the device body, a material guide pipe is fixedly connected in the device body, one end of the material guide pipe is arranged above the receiving groove, and the other end of the material guide pipe is arranged on one side of the sieve plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through fixing at this internal passage of device, in the leading-in receipts silo of forage of screening, receive the silo through setting up and slide in the device body to set up the discharge gate in device body one side, thereby can take out the silo from the discharge gate receiving, conveniently get the material and change and receive the silo, through at the articulated baffle of discharge gate, can be in closing means in the course of working, prevent that the dust that produces from getting into the air, contaminated air.

The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: the device body is close to ground one side sliding connection has the waste residue groove, the waste residue groove slides along the horizontal direction.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through at this internal gliding waste residue groove that sets up of device for receive the impurity that drops when the sieve sieved, and sieve and finish the back and pour impurity into waste residue inslot, conveniently collect the waste residue.

The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: the collecting groove and the two sides of the waste residue groove are fixedly connected with handles.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through set up the handle on receiving silo and waste residue groove, conveniently take out from this internal receipts silo and waste residue groove of device and conveniently remove.

The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: smash the incasement wall and all be equipped with magnet in the axis of rotation, the sieve lateral wall is close to one side of passage is equipped with magnet.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up at the magnet of smashing incasement wall, axis of rotation and sieve lateral wall, can adsorb ironwork such as iron nail in the forage, prevent that ironwork from being eaten by the livestock and stabbing the animal.

In summary, the utility model includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. through a crushing mechanism, a screening mechanism and a material receiving mechanism which are arranged in a device body, forage is thrown in through a feeding port, is crushed through the crushing mechanism and enters the screening mechanism, a double-output-shaft motor on the screening mechanism is controlled to drive rotating shafts on two sides, when the two double-output-shaft motors rotate simultaneously, the rotating shafts are driven to rotate, a first connecting rod of a first connecting rod group is driven to rotate through the rotating shafts, the first connecting rod drives a screen plate to ascend, the screen plate drives a supporting rod to rotate simultaneously, a second connecting rod of a second connecting rod group is driven to rotate, the screen plate vibrates up and down to be screened, part of impurities smaller than screen holes of the screen plate penetrate through the screen plate, the impurities larger than the screen holes of the screen plate and larger than the forage are accumulated at the bottom, then the double-output-shaft motor on one side is controlled to drive the first connecting rod to rotate, the screen plate inclines to one side, the screened forage is poured into the material receiving mechanism, then, after the double-output-shaft motor is controlled to rotate reversely to reset the sieve plate, the double-output-shaft motor on the other side is controlled to rotate to pour out the residual large-particle impurities from the other side, so that the crushed forage impurities can be reduced, and the convenience is brought to the feeding and digestion of livestock;

2. the second motor is arranged to drive the crushing mechanism in the device body to crush forage, the second motor drives the rotating shaft in the crushing box to rotate, the forage is crushed by the blades fixed on the rotating shaft through the opening in one side of the crushing box, the discharging pipe is fixed at the opening, the crushed forage can be introduced onto the sieve plate through the discharging pipe, and the forage is prevented from flying in disorder and wasting resources;

3. through fixing at this internal passage of device, in the leading-in silo of receiving of forage of screening, receive the silo through setting up and slide in the device body to set up the discharge gate in device body one side, thereby can take out the silo from the discharge gate to receiving, conveniently get the material and change and receive the silo, through at the articulated baffle of discharge gate, can be in the course of working closing device, prevent that the dust that produces from getting into the air, contaminated air.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the screening mechanism of the present invention.

Reference numerals: 1. a device body; 2. a feeding port; 3. a crushing mechanism; 31. a crushing box; 32. a second motor; 33. a rotating shaft; 34. a crushing blade; 35. a discharge pipe; 4. a screening mechanism; 41. a sieve plate; 42. a protection plate; 43. a first connecting rod group; 44. a second connecting rod group; 45. a rotating shaft; 46. a motor with double output shafts; 47. a support bar; 5. a material receiving mechanism; 51. a material receiving groove; 52. a material guide pipe; 6. a material taking port; 7. a baffle plate; 8. a waste residue groove.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the forage refining and processing device for livestock breeding, which is convenient to use and disclosed by the utility model, comprises a device body 1, wherein the device body 1 is arranged in a hollow manner and is used for processing forage, a feeding port 2 is formed in one side of the device body 1, which is away from the ground, forage is fed through the feeding port 2, a crushing mechanism 3, a screening mechanism 4 and a receiving mechanism 5 are sequentially arranged in the device body 1 from top to bottom, in order to clean impurities of the crushed forage, the screening mechanism 4 comprises a screen plate 41, a protection plate 42 is fixedly connected to the screen plate 41, the protection plate 42 surrounds the screen plate 41, the protection plate 42 is obliquely arranged to prevent the forage from falling off in the screening process, a first connecting rod group 43 is symmetrically arranged on one side of the screen plate 41, a second connecting rod group 44 is hinged to one side of the first connecting rod group 43, which is away from the screen plate 41, the second connecting rod group 44 is hinged on the device body 1 at the side far from the first connecting rod group 43, the first connecting rod group 43 comprises two first connecting rods, the two first connecting rods are respectively symmetrically arranged at the two sides of the sieve plate 41, the symmetrical axes of the two first connecting rod groups 43 are vertical to the symmetrical axes of the two first connecting rods, the second connecting rod group 44 comprises two second connecting rods, the hinged ends of the four first connecting rods and the second connecting rods are respectively inserted with a rotating shaft 45, the rotating shaft 45 is fixedly connected with the first connecting rods, two double-output-shaft motors 46 are additionally arranged for driving the rotating shafts 45 to simultaneously rotate, the output ends of the two double-output-shaft motors 46 are respectively and fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 45, the axial lines of the output ends of the double-output-shaft motors 46 are coincident with the axial lines of the rotating shafts 45 fixed with the axial lines of the rotating shafts, a supporting rod 47 is arranged between the two adjacent connecting rods of different second connecting rod groups 44, one end of the supporting rod 47 is hinged with the first connecting rods, the other end of the supporting rod 47 is hinged to the device body 1, the rotating shaft 45 on two sides is driven to rotate by the double-output-shaft motor 46, the rotating shaft 45 drives the fixed first connecting rod to rotate, the first connecting rod drives the supporting rod 47 to rotate, the supporting rod 47 drives the sieve plate 41 to move, the sieve plate 41 can be sieved or inclined, and forage on the sieve plate 41 can be poured into the material receiving mechanism 5.

As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the crushing mechanism 3 includes a crushing box 31 for crushing the forage, the crushing box 31 is fixedly connected with the device body 1, one side of the crushing box 31 away from the ground is fixedly connected with a second motor 32, the output end of the second motor 32 penetrates through the crushing box 31, a rotating shaft 33 is arranged in the crushing box, the rotating shaft 33 is fixedly connected with the output end of the second motor 32, the rotating shaft 33 is rotatably connected with the crushing box 31, the axis of the output end of the second motor 32 is coincident with the axis of the rotating shaft 33, a crushing blade 34 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 33, smash the forage through smashing blade 34, smash blade 34 and axis of rotation 33 fixed connection, smash case 31 and be close to ground one side opening setting, smash case 31 opening one side fixedly connected with discharging pipe 35 for on sending the forage after smashing to sieve 41 through discharging pipe 35, prevent that the forage from dancing in flight in device body 1.

As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the receiving mechanism 5 includes a receiving trough 51 for collecting the forage after being sieved, the receiving trough 51 is connected with the device body 1 in a sliding manner, the receiving trough 51 slides along the horizontal direction, the receiving trough 51 is convenient to detach, the device body 1 is provided with a material taking port 6 along one side of one side wall of the vertical direction close to the ground, the receiving trough 51 is convenient to replace, the material taking port 6 is provided with a baffle 7, the baffle 7 is hinged to the device body 1, a material guide pipe 52 is fixedly connected in the device body 1, one end of the material guide pipe 52 is arranged above the receiving trough 51, the other end of the material guide pipe 52 is arranged on one side of the sieve plate 41, the forage is received and sent into the receiving trough 51 when the sieve plate 41 inclines.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, device body 1 is close to ground one side sliding connection and has waste slag groove 8, waste slag groove 8 is arranged in under sieve 41, and waste slag groove 8 is bigger than sieve 41, can catch the impurity that drops on the sieve 41 completely, waste slag groove 8 slides along the horizontal direction, receive the equal fixedly connected with handle in silo 51 and waste slag groove 8 both sides, through fixed handle on receiving silo 51 and waste slag groove 8, it is more convenient when conveniently changing and moving the transportation.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, magnets are disposed on the inner wall of the crushing box 31 and the rotating shaft 33, and a magnet is disposed on the side wall of the sieve plate 41 close to the material guiding pipe 52 to adsorb and remove ironwork in the forage, so as to prevent the ironwork from being eaten by animals to stab the animals.

The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows: during crushing, forage is added into the device body 1 through the feed port 2, the second motor 32 is controlled to operate, when the forage enters the crushing box 31, the second motor 32 drives the crushing blade 34 to crush the forage in the crushing box 31 through the fixed rotating shaft 33, and the crushed forage enters the sieve plate 41 through the discharge pipe 35; during screening, the two double-output-shaft motors 46 are controlled to operate to drive the first connecting rods fixed on the double-output-shaft motors to rotate, so that the first connecting rods drive the hinged screen plate 41 to move up and down for screening, and partial impurities fall into the waste residue tank 8 through screen holes in the screen plate 41; after the screening is finished, the operation of one of the dual output shaft motors 46 is controlled to drive the two first connecting rods on one side to rotate, so that the first connecting rods drive the hinged screen plate 41 to rotate, the screen plate 41 rotates around the supporting rod 47, the screen plate 41 deflects to one side, forage on the screen plate 41 is poured onto the material guide pipe 52 and enters the material receiving groove 51 through the material guide pipe 52, the baffle 7 of the discharge port is opened after the collection is finished, the material receiving groove 51 is taken out through a handle, the dual output shaft motor 46 on the other side is controlled to rotate after the forage is taken out, the screen plate 41 deflects to the other side, so that dust on the screen plate 41 is poured into the waste slag groove 8 from the other side, and the waste slag groove 8 is cleaned after being fully collected.

The embodiments of the present invention are preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited by these embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the utility model are covered by the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a livestock-raising refines processingequipment with forage convenient to use, includes device body (1), device body (1) cavity sets up its characterized in that: the device comprises a device body (1), a feeding port (2) is formed in one side, away from the ground, of the device body (1), a crushing mechanism (3), a screening mechanism (4) and a material receiving mechanism (5) are sequentially arranged in the device body (1) from top to bottom, the screening mechanism (4) comprises a screen plate (41), a protective plate (42) is fixedly connected to the side, away from the ground, of the screen plate (41), a first connecting rod group (43) is symmetrically arranged on one side, close to the ground, of the screen plate (41), the side, away from the screen plate (41), of the first connecting rod group (43) is hinged to the device body (1), a second connecting rod group (44) is hinged to one side, away from the first connecting rod group (43), of the second connecting rod group (44), is hinged to the device body (1), the first connecting rod group (43) comprises two first connecting rods, the two first connecting rods are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the screen plate (41) respectively, and the symmetry axes of the two first connecting rod groups (43) are perpendicular to the symmetry axes of the two first connecting rods, second connecting rod group (44) includes two second connecting rods, and four first connecting rods all insert with the second connecting rod hinged end and are equipped with pivot (45), pivot (45) with first connecting rod fixed connection is equipped with two dual output shaft motor (46), two in addition dual output shaft motor (46) output respectively with pivot (45) fixed connection, just dual output shaft motor (46) output axis rather than fixed pivot (45) axis coincidence is different be equipped with bracing piece (47) between two adjacent connecting rods of second connecting rod group (44), bracing piece (47) one end with first connecting rod is articulated, the bracing piece (47) other end with device body (1) is articulated.

2. The forage refining processing device for livestock breeding convenient to use according to claim 1, wherein: the crushing mechanism (3) comprises a crushing box (31), the crushing box (31) is fixedly connected with the device body (1), one side of the crushing box (31) far away from the ground is fixedly connected with a second motor (32), the output end of the second motor (32) penetrates through the crushing box (31), a rotating shaft (33) is arranged in the crushing box, the rotating shaft (33) is fixedly connected with the output end of the second motor (32), the rotating shaft (33) is rotationally connected with the crushing box (31), the axis of the output end of the second motor (32) is superposed with the axis of the rotating shaft (33), the rotating shaft (33) is sleeved with a crushing blade (34), the crushing blade (34) is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft (33), smash case (31) and be close to ground one side opening setting, smash case (31) opening one side fixedly connected with discharging pipe (35).

3. The forage refining processing device for livestock breeding convenient to use according to claim 2, wherein: receiving agencies (5) including receiving silo (51), receive silo (51) with device body (1) sliding connection, receive silo (51) and slide along the horizontal direction, device body (1) has been seted up along one side that vertical direction lateral wall is close to ground and has been got material mouth (6), it is equipped with baffle (7) to get material mouth (6), baffle (7) with device body (1) is articulated, fixedly connected with passage (52) in device body (1), passage (52) one end is arranged in receive silo (51) top, the passage (52) other end is arranged in sieve (41) one side.

4. The forage refining processing device for livestock breeding convenient to use according to claim 3, wherein: one side, close to the ground, of the device body (1) is connected with a waste slag groove (8) in a sliding mode, and the waste slag groove (8) slides along the horizontal direction.

5. The forage refining processing device for livestock breeding convenient to use according to claim 4, wherein: the handle is fixedly connected to both sides of the material receiving groove (51) and the waste residue groove (8).

6. The forage refining processing device for livestock breeding convenient to use according to claim 3, wherein: magnets are arranged on the inner wall of the crushing box (31) and the rotating shaft (33), and magnets are arranged on one side, close to the material guide pipe (52), of the side wall of the sieve plate (41).

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