CN215452504U - Communication power supply module output isolation protection device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of electronics, in particular to an output isolation protection device of a communication power supply module, which comprises a shell and the power supply module, wherein a bottom plate is arranged at the bottom of the shell, a main control board is arranged in the shell and comprises a CPU data processing module, a communication module, a driving module, a power control module, a signal sampling isolation module, a temperature sensor, a communication module and a CPU data processing module which are electrically connected, the driving module and the CPU data processing module are electrically connected, the power control module and the driving module are electrically connected, and the signal sampling isolation module is respectively electrically connected with the CPU data processing module and the power control module. The utility model utilizes the signal sampling isolation module to directly and automatically cut off the output of the overvoltage power supply module, protect electric equipment, prevent the overcharge of the battery, protect the battery, monitor the working condition of the power supply module and prevent the phenomenon of out-of-control caused by the fact that the power supply module cannot self-regulate and self-protect due to self reasons.

Description

Communication power supply module output isolation protection device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of electronics, in particular to an output isolation protection device of a communication power supply module.

Background

The (-48V) overvoltage protection of the substation communication power supply generally protects the input side of a power supply module, such as overhigh alternating current input, lightning protection and the like.

At present, no overvoltage protection for physically and electrically isolating the output side of a communication power supply is found in China, for example, several 48V switching power supply modules connected in parallel, if the output of the modules is out of control due to some reasons, overvoltage output will affect the load side, for example, the overvoltage output exceeds the upper limit of the load electricity consumption, equipment is damaged, and the storage battery is overcharged, so that the service life of the storage battery is affected.

The communication power module in the prior art does not have a protection effect at the output end, which causes damage of the device due to overvoltage and overcharge of the storage battery, and the communication power module has a poor heat dissipation effect, which causes the device to be damaged due to untimely heat dissipation, and therefore, it is urgently needed to design an output isolation protection device for the communication power module to solve the above problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide an output isolation protection device of a communication power supply module, which is used for solving the problems that the effect of protecting the output end of the communication power supply module is not provided and the heat dissipation effect is poor in the background technology.

The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: an output isolation protection device of a communication power supply module comprises a shell and the power supply module, wherein the bottom of the shell is provided with a bottom plate, the main control board is arranged in the shell and comprises a CPU data processing module, a communication module, a driving module, a power control module, a signal sampling isolation module and a temperature sensor, wherein the communication module is electrically connected with the CPU data processing module, the driving module is electrically connected with the CPU data processing module, the power control module is electrically connected with the driving module, the signal sampling isolation module is respectively and electrically connected with the CPU data processing module and the power control module, the temperature sensor is electrically connected with the CPU data processing module, and the CPU data processing module comprises a timing voltage sampling ADC module, a data analysis and calculation module, a drive management module and a communication control module.

Furthermore, the outer wall of the top of the bottom plate is connected with a cooling fan through a bolt, and the cooling fan is electrically connected with the main control board through a wire.

Furthermore, the outer wall of the top of the bottom plate is welded with a support column, and the main control board is connected with the support column through a bolt.

Furthermore, the outer wall of one side of the shell is provided with heat dissipation holes, and the heat dissipation holes are matched with the heat dissipation fan.

Furthermore, the inside of casing is provided with the siren, and the siren is electric connection through the wire with the main control board.

Further, the top outer wall of casing is embedded to have the display module of reporting to the police, it is electric connection with the main control board to report to the police the display module and pass through the wire.

Further, one side inner wall of casing is provided with the socket, the socket is electric connection through the wire with the main control board.

Furthermore, the output end of the power supply module is electrically connected with the input end of the power control module, and the CPU data processing module collects the output voltage of the power supply module in real time through the signal sampling isolation module.

Further, the CPU data processing module drives the DC contactor in the power control module to act according to judgment and analysis, and the CPU data processing module drives the alarm display module to display the number of the overvoltage module.

Furthermore, the communication module exchanges data with the communication control module, and the communication module controls the driving module to close and output the data through the exchanged data.

The utility model provides a communication power supply module output isolation protection device through improvement, compared with the prior art, the communication power supply module output isolation protection device has the following improvements and advantages:

(1) the utility model utilizes the signal sampling isolation module to directly and automatically cut off the output of the overvoltage power supply module, protect electric equipment, prevent the overcharge of the battery, protect the battery, monitor the working condition of the power supply module and prevent the phenomenon of out-of-control caused by the fact that the power supply module cannot self-regulate and self-protect due to self reasons.

(2) According to the utility model, the temperature sensor and the cooling fan are utilized, and the temperature sensor is utilized to detect the temperature in the shell, so that the cooling fan is started when the temperature of the shell is overhigh, and further the cooling fan can automatically work, and the effects of heat dissipation, energy saving and high efficiency are realized.

(3) The communication power supply module generates an alarm prompt when the communication power supply module is in overvoltage by using the alarm and the alarm display module, and displays the number of the overvoltage module by using the alarm display module, so that the equipment is maintained more timely and conveniently.

Drawings

The utility model is further explained below with reference to the figures and examples:

fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an overall structure of an output isolation protection device of a communication power supply module according to the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of an internal structure of an output isolation protection device of a communication power supply module according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is a control flow block diagram of an output isolation protection device of a communication power supply module according to the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a CPU data processing module of an output isolation protection device of a communication power supply module according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic circuit diagram of a CPU data processing module of the communication power supply module output isolation protection device according to the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic circuit diagram of a communication module of the communication power module output isolation protection device according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a left half circuit of a signal sampling isolation module of an output isolation protection device of a communication power supply module according to the present invention;

fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of a right half circuit of a signal sampling isolation module of an output isolation protection device of a communication power supply module according to the present invention;

fig. 9 is a schematic circuit diagram of an alarm display module of an output isolation protection device of a communication power supply module according to the present invention.

Description of reference numerals:

in the figure: the system comprises a shell 1, a bottom plate 2, a socket 3, a main control board 4, a cooling fan 5, a cooling hole 6, a CPU data processing module 7, a communication module 8, a driving module 9, a power control module 10, a signal sampling isolation module 11, a temperature sensor 12, an alarm display module 13, a support 14 and an alarm 15.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in detail with reference to fig. 1 to 9, and the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When a component is referred to as being "connected" to another component, it can be directly connected to the other component or intervening components may also be present. When a component is referred to as being "disposed on" another component, it can be directly on the other component or intervening components may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only.

Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used in the description of the utility model herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the utility model. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

The utility model provides a communication power supply module output isolation protection device through improvement, as shown in figures 1-9, the device comprises a shell 1, a bottom plate 2 is arranged at the bottom of the shell 1, a main control board 4 is arranged in the shell 1, the main control board 4 comprises a CPU data processing module 7, a communication module 8, a driving module 9, a power control module 10, a signal sampling isolation module 11, a temperature sensor 12, the communication module 8 is electrically connected with the CPU data processing module 7, the driving module 9 is electrically connected with the CPU data processing module 7, the power control module 10 is electrically connected with the driving module 9, the signal sampling isolation module 11 is respectively electrically connected with the CPU data processing module 7 and the power control module 10, the temperature sensor 12 is BM100 in model, the temperature sensor 12 is electrically connected with the CPU data processing module 7, the CPU data processing module 7 comprises a timing voltage sampling ADC module, The device comprises a data analysis and calculation module, a drive management module and a communication control module.

Furthermore, the outer wall of the top of the bottom plate 2 is connected with a cooling fan 5 through a bolt, the cooling fan 5 is electrically connected with the main control board 4 through a wire, the type of the cooling fan 5 is G-100, and the cooling fan 5 is used for cooling the device.

Furthermore, a support column 14 is welded on the outer wall of the top of the bottom plate 2, the main control board 4 is connected with the support column 14 through a bolt, and the support column 14 is utilized to enable the main control board 4 and the bottom plate 2 to keep a certain heat dissipation distance.

Furthermore, the outer wall of one side of the casing 1 is provided with heat dissipation holes 6, the heat dissipation holes 6 are matched with the heat dissipation fan 5, and hot air is discharged from the heat dissipation holes 6 by the heat dissipation fan 5.

Further, an alarm 15 is arranged inside the housing 1, the type of the alarm 15 is SFM-20, the alarm 15 is electrically connected with the main control board 4 through a wire, and the alarm 15 is used for giving out sound alarm.

Further, the alarm display module 13 is embedded in the outer wall of the top of the shell 1, the alarm display module 13 is electrically connected with the main control board 4 through a wire, and the alarm display module 13 is used for displaying an alarm state.

Further, one side inner wall of casing 1 is provided with socket 3, and socket 3 is electric connection with main control board 4 through the wire, utilizes socket 3 to make the device be convenient for carry out the wiring.

Further, the output end of the power supply module is electrically connected with the input end of the power control module 10, and the CPU data processing module 7 collects the output voltage of the power supply module in real time through the signal sampling isolation module 11.

Further, the CPU data processing module 7 drives the dc contactor in the power control module 10 to operate according to the judgment and analysis, and the CPU data processing module 7 drives the alarm display module 13 to display the number of the overvoltage module.

Further, the communication module 8 exchanges data with the communication control module, and the communication module 8 controls the driving module 9 to close and output the data through the exchanged data.

Example one

1. And measuring the output voltage value of each module.

1.1. The output voltage of each power supply module respectively enters the corresponding input terminal of the power control module 10 of the device, the voltage is sampled by a CPU after passing through the signal sampling isolation module 11, and the measured values are u1, u2, u3 and u4 … respectively;

1.2. after the voltages of the modules respectively pass through the isolation diodes D1, D2, D3 and D4 …, the voltages respectively pass through the direct current contact normally closed contacts K1, K2, K3 and K4 …, and are short-circuited to form a direct current bus-M which is output to an output terminal of the device;

1.3. after photoelectric isolation, the M voltage is sampled by the CPU, and the measured value is u 0;

and 1.4, driving a direct current contactor in the power control module 10 and simultaneously driving an alarm display module 13 by the CPU according to judgment and analysis.

1.5. And data exchange is carried out with the communication power supply module through the communication module 8.

2. Analyzing and judging whether each power supply module is overvoltage or not;

2.1, reading an overvoltage set value Uref;

2.2, searching whether u1, u2, u3 and u4 … are larger than Uref or not, if all are larger than Uref and u0 is smaller than Uref, judging that all modules with abnormality measured by the device have small abnormality probability due to self reasons, and keeping the power supply modules to output to the direct current bus, wherein K1, K2, K3 and K4 … do not act.

And 2.3, if one value of u1, u2, u3 and u4 … is greater than Uref and u0 is greater than Uref, judging that the output of the power supply module is overvoltage at the moment, actuating a corresponding direct current vacuum relay, cutting off the output of the power supply module, lighting a corresponding indicator lamp, giving out a sound alarm, and informing the power supply module to shut down through a CAN interface.

And 2.4, if u0 is greater than Uref and the values of u1, u2, u3 and u4 … are all in a normal range, signaling a device abnormal signal and not operating the direct current contactor.

And 2.5, after the overvoltage module is processed, manually resetting the overvoltage signal of the module.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows: when the device is used, the output voltage of each power supply module is respectively connected to the corresponding terminals and is used as the input of the device; through the photoelectric isolation circuit, the CPU collects the output voltage of each single power supply module in real time; after the output of each power supply module is isolated by a voltage diode of the device, the output of each power supply module is isolated by a contact of a direct current contactor and then is used as the output of the device and is connected with a-48V direct current bus; the device simultaneously collects the voltage of a-48V direct current bus; the software judges whether the bus is overvoltage or not by comparing the output voltage of each module with the bus voltage, judges which module is overvoltage, and cuts off the overvoltage power supply module to output the overvoltage power supply module to the bus through the direct current vacuum relay; the output of the overvoltage module is informed to be closed through the CAN communication interface, and the number of the overvoltage module is indicated through the LED lamp; the method comprises the steps that output voltage values and running states of all power supply modules in a communication power supply system are measured according to an isolation protection device collected by the device, when a certain power supply module generates high voltage or faults, the fault power supply module is physically and electrically isolated from other normal power supply modules through a diode and a direct current vacuum relay, and the high voltage of the system and the power supply module supplying power to the fault point due to the fact that the fault power supply module is permanently and electrically connected with the fault power supply module at the fault point are prevented; according to the output voltage value of each power module and the bus voltage value collected by the device, whether the power module outputs overvoltage and faults or not is judged, the device cuts off the output of the fault power module to carry out physical and electrical isolation, and outputs a control signal for closing the fault power module.

The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the utility model. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims (10)

1. A communication power supply module output isolation protection device comprises a shell (1) and a power supply module, and is characterized in that a bottom plate (2) is arranged at the bottom of the shell (1), a main control board (4) is arranged in the shell (1), the main control board (4) comprises a CPU data processing module (7), a communication module (8), a driving module (9), a power control module (10), a signal sampling isolation module (11), a temperature sensor (12), the communication module (8) is electrically connected with the CPU data processing module (7), the driving module (9) is electrically connected with the CPU data processing module (7), the power control module (10) is electrically connected with the driving module (9), the signal sampling isolation module (11) is electrically connected with the CPU data processing module (7) and the power control module (10) respectively, the temperature sensor (12) is electrically connected with the CPU data processing module (7), and the CPU data processing module (7) comprises a timing voltage sampling ADC module, a data analysis and calculation module, a drive management module and a communication control module.

2. The communication power supply module output isolation protection device according to claim 1, wherein the top outer wall of the bottom plate (2) is connected with a heat dissipation fan (5) through a bolt, and the heat dissipation fan (5) is electrically connected with the main control board (4) through a wire.

3. The communication power supply module output isolation protection device according to claim 1, wherein a support column (14) is welded on the outer wall of the top of the bottom plate (2), and the main control plate (4) is connected with the support column (14) through a bolt.

4. The output isolation protection device of the communication power supply module according to claim 1, wherein the outer wall of one side of the housing (1) is provided with a heat dissipation hole (6), and the heat dissipation hole (6) is adapted to the heat dissipation fan (5).

5. The communication power supply module output isolation protection device according to claim 1, wherein an alarm (15) is arranged inside the housing (1), and the alarm (15) is electrically connected with the main control board (4) through a wire.

6. The communication power supply module output isolation protection device according to claim 1, wherein an alarm display module (13) is embedded in the outer wall of the top of the housing (1), and the alarm display module (13) is electrically connected with the main control board (4) through a wire.

7. The communication power supply module output isolation protection device according to claim 1, wherein a socket (3) is arranged on an inner wall of one side of the housing (1), and the socket (3) is electrically connected with the main control board (4) through a wire.

8. The communication power supply module output isolation protection device of claim 1, wherein: the output end of the power supply module is electrically connected with the input end of the power control module (10), and the CPU data processing module (7) collects the output voltage of the power supply module in real time through the signal sampling isolation module (11).

9. The communication power supply module output isolation protection device of claim 6, wherein: the CPU data processing module (7) drives the direct current contactor in the power control module (10) to act according to judgment and analysis, and the CPU data processing module (7) drives the alarm display module (13) to display the number of the overvoltage module.

10. The communication power supply module output isolation protection device of claim 1, wherein: the communication module (8) exchanges data with the communication control module, and the communication module (8) controls the driving module (9) to close and output the data through the exchanged data.

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