CN215447283U

CN215447283U - Rice grain drying device for agriculture

Info

Publication number: CN215447283U
Application number: CN202122108201.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 袁秀文; 钟卫国; 洪蕾
Original assignee: Yuan Xiuwen
Current assignee: Yuan Xiuwen
Priority date: 2021-09-02
Filing date: 2021-09-02
Publication date: 2022-01-07
Anticipated expiration: 2031-09-02

Abstract

The utility model discloses a rice grain drying device for agriculture, which comprises a shell, a movable door and a vibration mechanism, wherein the vibration mechanism is arranged in the shell, the movable door is hinged at the front end of the shell, a handle is arranged at the position, close to the middle position, of the movable door, an observation window is arranged on the movable door, a temperature controller and a relay are arranged at the position, close to the left side, of the observation window, heat insulation layers are arranged on the left side and the right side of the shell, a vent is arranged at the rear part of the shell, a support is arranged at the bottom of the shell, heating wires are arranged on the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the shell, when rice shakes along with the vibration mechanism, the rice can be dried more uniformly, the rice is prevented from being dried insufficiently during drying, the temperature controller controls the relay, the relay controls the heating wires to adjust the temperature, the heating wires can be adjusted timely, the rice is prevented from being dried excessively due to overhigh temperature during the working process, a mounting seat of the vibration mechanism is movably connected to a bottom plate of the shell, the device is convenient to overhaul and maintain.

Description

Rice grain drying device for agriculture

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a rice grain drying device for agriculture.

Background

After the rice is harvested, the water content of the rice is high, and the water content of the rice needs to be reduced to safe water for storage (namely 12% of the safe water for storage of the rice) in order to enable the rice to reach the safe storage condition. The rice is different from the drying of other grains, the rice is a heat-sensitive crop, the waist popping is easily caused due to the fact that the drying speed is too high or the parameters are improperly selected, and the waist popping is that micro cracks are generated on the surface of particles after the rice is dried or cooled, so that the rice breaking rate during rice milling of the rice is directly influenced, the rice yield of the rice is influenced, and the yield and the economic value of the rice are also directly influenced.

The existing rice drying equipment generally only adopts a drying mode, and in the rice drying process, rice is accumulated in a large amount and heated and dried unevenly in a drying area, the rice inside cannot be dried, circulating drying cannot be realized, and the drying effect and efficiency are not high.

Therefore, the utility model provides an agricultural rice grain drying device to solve the problems in the background art.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide an agricultural rice grain drying device to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a rice grain drying device for agricultural, includes casing, dodge gate and vibration mechanism, vibration mechanism sets up in the casing, the dodge gate articulates the front end at the casing, the dodge gate is close to the intermediate position and is equipped with the handle, be provided with the observation window on the dodge gate, it is equipped with temperature controller and relay to be close to the left side position on the observation window, the casing left and right sides all is equipped with the insulating layer, the casing rear portion is equipped with the vent, the casing bottom is equipped with the support, casing left and right sides inner wall all is equipped with the heating wire.

As a further scheme of the utility model, the vibration mechanism comprises a mounting seat and a motor seat, the mounting seat is movably connected on a bottom plate of the shell, movable grooves are respectively formed in the front side and the rear side of the upper part of the mounting seat, the motor seat is arranged in the movable groove on the front side, springs are respectively arranged on the front side and the rear side of the motor seat, a movable block is arranged in the movable groove on the rear side, the springs are respectively arranged on the front side and the rear side of the movable block, the springs are fixedly connected with the movable grooves, a motor shaft on the motor seat is rotatably connected to one end of a connecting shaft, the other end of the connecting shaft is connected with a connecting rod II, the connecting rod II is movably connected with the movable block, a first support plate is arranged above the mounting seat, the first support plate is fixedly connected with the motor seat through a fixed block, a second support plate is arranged above the first support plate, and a carrying disc is movably connected on the second support plate and the first support plate, the left and right sides fixedly connected with link of support plate two, and the link passes through connecting rod one and movable block fixed connection, the front side of link is provided with connecting rod three, three sliding connection of connecting rod are in the link, and the motor on the motor cabinet rotates and drives the connecting axle and rotate, and the rotation of connecting axle can drive connecting rod two and move about on the movable block, drives the movable block simultaneously and slides at the activity inslot, and the movable block drives support plate one through connecting rod one and removes, and connecting rod one drives the link and slides in two both sides of support plate, makes support plate one and support plate two carry out the dislocation removal through inertia, vibrates the rice on the year dish, makes the stoving more even.

As a further scheme of the utility model, the relay is electrically connected with the temperature controller and the heating wire, the temperature controller controls the relay, the relay controls the heating wire to adjust the temperature, the heating wire has a drying effect on rice and controls the temperature of the heating wire, and excessive drying of the rice caused by overhigh temperature of the heating wire is prevented.

As a further scheme of the utility model, the front end and the rear end of the movable block and the front end and the rear end of the motor base are respectively provided with a round shaft, the round shafts are arranged in the springs, and the round shafts play a limiting role on the springs in the springs to prevent the springs from inclining.

As a further scheme of the utility model, the movable groove is provided with a groove, the movable block and the motor base are connected in the groove in a sliding manner, and the groove limits the movable block and the motor base to prevent the movable block and the motor base from sliding out of the movable groove.

As a further scheme of the utility model, the front end and the rear end of the carrier disc are respectively provided with a Z-shaped block, the Z-shaped blocks are connected with the first carrier plate and the second carrier plate in a clamping manner, and the Z-shaped blocks are used for fixedly clamping the first carrier plate and the second carrier plate so as to prevent the carrier disc from sliding out of the first carrier plate and the second carrier plate in the vibration process.

As a further scheme of the present invention, a fan is disposed at the rear portion of the housing, a ventilation plate is disposed at the rear side of the fan, and holes are disposed on the ventilation plate, the fan performs heat dissipation and ventilation on the device to prevent damage caused by internal overheating, and the ventilation plate protects the fan to a certain extent.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. through the work of vibration mechanism, can make the rice that carries on the dish rock at the stoving in-process, the rice rocks along with vibrating device when, can make the rice stoving more even, it is not abundant enough when drying to prevent the rice, temperature controller control relay, relay control heating wire carries out temperature adjustment, can be timely carry out temperature adjustment to the heating wire, prevent that the heating wire from making the rice excessively dry because of the high temperature in the course of the work, vibration mechanism's mount pad swing joint is on the bottom plate of casing, the convenience is overhauld and is maintained the device.

2. The fan dispels the heat to device inside and ventilates, prevents that inside long-time work from being overheated and producing the damage, and the ventilation board upper aperture plays certain guard action to preventing the fan when guaranteeing the radiating effect.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a first embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic internal structure diagram according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a vibration mechanism according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a carrier in an embodiment of the utility model.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a second embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a housing; 2. a movable door; 3. a handle; 4. an observation window; 5. a relay; 6. a temperature controller; 7. a thermal insulation layer;

8. a vibration mechanism; 801. a mounting seat; 802. a first carrier plate; 803. a second carrier plate; 804. a spring; 805. a motor base; 806. a carrying tray; 807. a movable block; 808. a connecting frame; 809. a first connecting rod; 810. a connecting shaft; 811. a second connecting rod; 812. connecting blocks; 813. a third connecting rod; 814. a movable groove;

9. a support; 10. an electric heating wire; 11. a vent; 12. a fan; 13. a ventilation board.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example one

Please refer to fig. 1-4, a rice grain drying device for agriculture includes a housing 1, a movable door 2 and a vibrating mechanism 8, wherein the vibrating mechanism 8 is disposed in the housing 1, the movable door 2 is hinged at the front end of the housing 1, a handle 3 is disposed at a position close to the middle of the movable door 2, an observation window 4 is disposed on the movable door 2, a temperature controller 6 and a relay 5 are disposed at a position close to the left side of the observation window 4, heat insulating layers 7 are disposed at the left and right sides of the housing 1, a ventilation opening 11 is disposed at the rear portion of the housing 1, a support 9 is disposed at the bottom of the housing 1, and heating wires 10 are disposed on inner walls of the left and right sides of the housing 1.

The vibration mechanism 8 comprises a mounting seat 801 and a motor seat 805, wherein the mounting seat 801 is movably connected to a bottom plate of the shell 1, movable grooves 814 are formed in the front side and the rear side of the upper portion of the mounting seat 801, a motor seat 805 is arranged in the movable grooves 814 on the front side and the rear side, springs 804 are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the motor seat 805, a movable block 807 is arranged in the movable grooves 814 on the rear side and the front side of the movable block 807, the springs 804 are fixedly connected with the movable grooves 814, a motor shaft on the motor seat 805 is rotatably connected to one end of a connecting shaft 810, the other end of the connecting shaft 810 is connected with a second connecting rod 811, the second connecting rod 811 is movably connected with the movable block 807, a first carrier plate 805 is arranged above the mounting seat 801, and the first carrier plate 802 is fixedly connected with the motor seat 807 through a fixed block.

A second carrier plate 803 is arranged above the first carrier plate 802, a carrier plate 806 is movably connected to the second carrier plate 803 and the first carrier plate 802, a connecting frame 808 is fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the second carrier plate 803, the connecting frame 808 is fixedly connected to the movable block 807 through a first connecting rod 809, a third connecting rod 813 is arranged on the front side of the connecting frame 808, the third connecting rod 813 is slidably connected to the inside of the connecting block 812, a motor on the motor base 805 rotates to drive the connecting shaft 810 to rotate, the connecting shaft 810 rotates to drive the second connecting rod 811 to move on the movable block 807, the movable block 807 is driven to slide in the movable groove 814, the movable block 807 drives the first carrier plate 802 to move through the first connecting rod 809, the first connecting rod 809 drives the connecting frame 808 to slide on the two sides of the second carrier plate 803, the first carrier plate 802 and the second carrier plate 803 are displaced through inertia to vibrate rice on the carrier plate 806, the drying is more uniform.

The relay 5, the temperature controller 6 and the heating wire 10 are electrically connected, the temperature controller 6 controls the relay 5, the relay 5 controls the heating wire 10 to adjust the temperature, the heating wire 10 plays a drying role on rice, the temperature of the heating wire 10 is controlled, and excessive drying of the rice due to overhigh temperature of the heating wire 10 is prevented; round shafts are arranged at the front end and the rear end of the movable block 807 and at the front end and the rear end of the motor base 805, are arranged in the spring 804, and play a limiting role on the spring 804 at the position of the spring 804 to prevent the spring 804 from inclining; the movable groove 814 is provided with a groove, the movable block 807 and the motor base 805 are connected in the groove in a sliding manner, and the groove limits the movable block 807 and the motor base 805 to prevent the movable block 807 and the motor base 805 from sliding out of the movable groove 814; the front end and the rear end of the carrier plate 806 are provided with Z-shaped blocks, the Z-shaped blocks are connected with the first carrier plate 802 and the second carrier plate 803 in a clamping manner, and the Z-shaped blocks are used for fixedly clamping the first carrier plate 802 and the second carrier plate 803, so that the carrier plate 806 is prevented from sliding out of the first carrier plate 802 and the second carrier plate 803 in a vibration process.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows:

when the rice drying device is used, the movable door 2 is opened, the carrying disc 806 is taken out, rice is placed on the carrying disc 806, the carrying disc 806 is placed on the first carrying plate 802 and the second carrying plate 803, the temperature controller 6 controls the relay 5, the relay 5 controls the electric heating wire 10 to adjust the temperature, when the electric heating wire 10 has drying effect on the rice, the situation that the rice is dried excessively due to overhigh temperature of the electric heating wire 10 is prevented, the motor on the motor base 805 rotates to drive the connecting shaft 810 to rotate, the connecting shaft 810 rotates to drive the connecting rod two 811 to move on the movable block 807, meanwhile, the movable block 807 is driven to slide in the movable groove 814, the movable block 807 drives the first carrier plate 802 to move through the first connecting rod 809, the first connecting rod 809 drives the connecting frame 808 to slide on two sides of the second carrier plate 803, the first carrier plate 802 and the second carrier plate 803 are displaced through inertia, rice on the carrier plate 806 is vibrated, and drying is more uniform.

Example two

Referring to fig. 5, the difference between the first embodiment and the second embodiment is: the rear side of fan 12 is equipped with ventilating board 13, and fan 12 dispels the heat to the device and ventilates, and is equipped with the hole on ventilating board 13, prevents that inside overheat from producing the damage, and ventilating board 13 plays the guard action to a certain extent to preventing fan 12.

When the device is used, the fan 12 dissipates heat and ventilates the device to prevent the damage caused by internal overheating, and the upper hole of the ventilation plate 13 plays a role in protecting the fan 12 to a certain extent while ensuring heat dissipation.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a rice grain drying device for agricultural, includes casing (1), dodge gate (2) and vibration mechanism (8), its characterized in that, vibration mechanism (8) set up in casing (1), dodge gate (2) articulate the front end at casing (1), dodge gate (2) are close to the intermediate position and are equipped with handle (3), be provided with observation window (4) on dodge gate (2), it is equipped with temperature controller (6) and relay (5) to be close to the left side position on observation window (4), casing (1) the left and right sides all is equipped with insulating layer (7), casing (1) rear portion is equipped with vent (11), casing (1) bottom is equipped with support (9), casing (1) the left and right sides inner wall all is equipped with heating wire (10).

2. The agricultural rice grain drying device of claim 1, wherein the vibration mechanism (8) comprises a mounting base (801) and a motor base (805), the mounting base (801) is movably connected to the bottom plate of the casing (1), the front and rear sides above the mounting base (801) are respectively provided with a movable groove (814), the motor base (805) is arranged in the movable groove (814) at the front side, the front and rear sides of the motor base (805) are respectively provided with a spring (804), the movable groove (814) at the rear side is internally provided with a movable block (807), the front and rear sides of the movable block (807) are respectively provided with a spring (804), the spring (804) is fixedly connected with the movable groove (814), a motor shaft on the motor base (805) is rotatably connected to one end of the connecting shaft (810), and the other end of the connecting shaft (810) is connected with a second connecting rod (811), connecting rod two (811) and movable block (807) swing joint, the top of mount pad (801) is provided with carrier plate one (802), carrier plate one (802) is through fixed block and motor cabinet (805) fixed connection, carrier plate one (802) top is provided with carrier plate two (803), equal swing joint has year dish (806) on carrier plate two (803) and carrier plate one (802), the left and right sides fixedly connected with link (808) of carrier plate two (803), and link (808) are through connecting rod one (809) and movable block (807) fixed connection, the front side of link (808) is provided with connecting rod three (813), connecting rod three (813) sliding connection is in connecting block (812).

3. The agricultural rice grain drying device of claim 1, wherein the relay (5) is electrically connected with the temperature controller (6) and the heating wire (10).

4. The agricultural rice grain drying device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the front end and the rear end of the movable block (807) and the front end and the rear end of the motor base (805) are provided with round shafts, and the round shafts are arranged in the springs (804).

5. The agricultural rice grain drying device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the movable groove (814) is provided with a groove, and the movable block (807) and the motor base (805) are slidably connected in the groove.

6. The agricultural rice grain drying device of claim 2, wherein Z-shaped blocks are arranged at the front end and the rear end of the carrying plate (806), and the Z-shaped blocks are connected with the first carrying plate (802) and the second carrying plate (803) in a clamping manner.

7. The agricultural rice grain drying device of claim 1, wherein a fan (12) is provided at the rear part of the housing (1), a ventilation plate (13) is provided at the rear side of the fan (12), and a hole is provided on the ventilation plate (13).