CN215445634U

CN215445634U - An automatic observation device for forest phenology information

Info

Publication number: CN215445634U
Application number: CN202120773646.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 于海英; 付素静; 张志敏; 姚琦馥
Original assignee: Tongren University
Current assignee: Tongren University
Priority date: 2021-04-15
Filing date: 2021-04-15
Publication date: 2022-01-07
Anticipated expiration: 2031-04-15

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic observation device for forest phenology information, which comprises a support rod, a driving wheel is fixedly connected with one end of a rotating rod extending through a bottom plate to the upper part, an observation box is fixedly installed on the upper end of the bottom plate, and the bottom end of the observation box is in the shape of an opening There are rotating grooves on both sides of the middle part of the upper surface of the bottom plate. The bottom plate is equipped with a rotating rail through the rotating groove. The upper end of the rotating rail is fixedly installed with a driven wheel. A mounting plate is installed together, a main board is fixedly installed on the middle part of the upper surface of the installation board, a hose is fixedly connected to the middle part of the upper surface of the main board, and a camera is fixedly connected to the free end of the hose. In the process of using the utility model, the device realizes the observation of phenological information in the area of 360° without dead angle, and during the observation process, the influence of bad weather on the entire observation box can be avoided, thereby facilitating the smooth progress of phenological information observation .

Description

Automatic observation device for forest phenological information

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of forest phenological observation, in particular to an automatic observation device for forest phenological information.

Background

The study of the phenology has become an aspect of the analysis and management of ecosystems. A great deal of research work on phenology is being carried out in aspects of phenology zoning, reasonable arrangement of crops, reasonable utilization of land in vertical distribution zones of mountainous areas, environmental pollution prevention, utilization of three wastes and the like.

When a specific area is observed in the existing forest plant phenological observation process, the condition that a camera is damaged midway in the phenological information observation process is easily caused due to poor interference resistance degree of the observation camera to severe weather; meanwhile, a single camera can only observe a certain direction in real time, if a plurality of cameras need to be installed for observing within a 360-degree range, the cost is high, the failure rate is further improved, and smooth observation of the weather information is not facilitated. Therefore, the automatic forest phenological information observation device is provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides an automatic observation device for forest climate information.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

an automatic forest climate information observation device comprises a support rod, wherein the outer ring surface of the upper end of the support rod is fixedly connected with support rods arranged at intervals, a bottom plate is connected between the upper surfaces of the support rods together, a motor is installed below the middle part of the bottom plate, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a rotating rod, the rotating rod penetrates through one end of the bottom plate and extends to the upper part and is fixedly connected with a driving wheel, an observation box is fixedly installed at the upper end of the bottom plate, the bottom end of the observation box is open, rotating grooves are formed in two sides of the middle part of the upper surface of the bottom plate, rotating rails are installed on the bottom plate through the rotating grooves, driven wheels are fixedly installed at the upper ends of the rotating rails, supports arranged at intervals are fixedly installed at the upper ends of the driven wheels, an installation plate is installed between the upper ends of the supports together, and a main plate is fixedly installed at the middle part of the upper surface of the installation plate, the main board comprises a main board body, and is characterized in that a hose is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper surface of the main board body, a camera is fixedly connected to the free end of the hose, a fixing column is fixedly connected to the upper end of the middle of the rear surface of the observation box, and a top plate is fixedly connected to the front side of the fixing column.

Preferably, the upper surface of the driving wheel is flush with the upper surfaces of the driven wheels on the two sides, and the driving wheel is meshed with the two driven wheels.

Preferably, the lower end of the supporting rod is fixedly connected with an embedded plate, and reinforcing rods arranged at intervals are fixedly arranged on the outer ring surface of the embedded plate.

Preferably, rain-proof lid is installed at the mid-mounting of roof upper surface, rain-proof lid is the hourglass hopper-shaped of invering, the equal fixed mounting in both sides has solar panel around the rain-proof lid, the outer fringe department fixed mounting of observation case upper surface has the protection network, the upper end of protection network is connected with the lower surface of roof.

Preferably, a rain cover is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the bottom plate corresponding to the outer ring surface of the motor, and the inner ring surface of the rain cover is not in contact with the outer surface of the motor.

Preferably, be electric connection between solar panel, mainboard and the camera, be electric connection between solar panel and the motor.

The utility model provides an automatic observation device for forest phenological information, which has the beneficial effects that: when the device is used, the supporting rod is installed in the ground through the embedded plate and the reinforcing rod during the use process of the device, and therefore the whole observation device is effectively fixed;

in the process of observing the weather information, a program of a main board is set, so that a motor drives a driving wheel to rotate through a rotating rod, driven wheels on two sides are further driven to rotate, two cameras respectively complete reverse rotation under the action of a support, a mounting plate and a hose, and the two cameras can complete 360-degree dead-angle-free observation of the area where the two cameras are located; the required electric energy is acquired through the solar panel, so that the automatic observation of the forest climate information is realized;

in summary, the following steps: the device has realized observing the matter waiting information at 360 no dead angles in place region, and observes the in-process, can avoid bad weather to the influence of whole observation box, and then is favorable to going on smoothly of matter waiting information observation.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an automatic observation device for forest climate information according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an observation box of the automatic forest phenological information observation device provided by the utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of an internal structure of an observation box of the automatic forest phenological information observation device provided by the utility model;

fig. 4 is a rear view of an observation box of the automatic forest phenological information observation device provided by the utility model.

In the figure: 1. a support bar; 2. pre-burying a plate; 3. a reinforcing rod; 4. a strut; 5. a base plate; 6. an observation box; 7. a protective net; 8. a top plate; 9. a rain cover; 10. a solar panel; 11. a rain cover; 12. a motor; 13. a camera; 14. mounting a plate; 15. a support; 16. a driven wheel; 17. rotating the rail; 18. a hose; 19. a rotating groove; 20. rotating the rod; 21. a driving wheel; 22. a main board; 23. and (5) fixing the column.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, an automatic forest physical and climate information observation device comprises a support rod 1, wherein the outer annular surface of the upper end of the support rod 1 is fixedly connected with support rods 4 arranged at intervals, a bottom plate 5 is jointly connected between the upper surfaces of the support rods 4, a motor 12 is installed below the middle part of the bottom plate 5, the output end of the motor 12 is fixedly connected with a rotating rod 20, and the rotating rod 20 penetrates through the bottom plate 5 and extends to an upper end fixedly connected with a driving wheel 21.

Bottom plate 5's upper end fixed mounting observes case 6, the bottom of observing case 6 is the opening form, rotation groove 19 has all been seted up to the both sides at bottom plate 5 upper surface middle part, bottom plate 5 installs rotation rail 17 through rotating groove 19, the upper end fixed mounting who rotates rail 17 has from driving wheel 16, the upper end fixed mounting who follows driving wheel 16 has support 15 that the interval set up, install mounting panel 14 jointly between the upper end of support 15, the middle part fixed mounting of 14 upper surfaces of mounting panel has mainboard 22, the middle part fixedly connected with hose 18 of mainboard 22 upper surface, the free end fixedly connected with camera 13 of hose 18.

The upper end fixedly connected with fixed column 23 in observation case 6 rear surface middle part, the front side fixedly connected with roof 8 of fixed column 23, the upper surface of action wheel 21 and the upper surface of the driven wheel 16 of both sides are parallel and level mutually between, homogeneous phase meshing between action wheel 21 and two driven wheels 16.

The lower extreme fixedly connected with pre-buried board 2 of bracing piece 1, the anchor strut 3 that the interval set up is installed to the outer anchor ring fixed mounting of pre-buried board 2, the mid-mounting of 8 upper surfaces of roof has rain-proof lid 9, rain-proof lid 9 is the hourglass hopper-shaped of invering, the equal fixed mounting in both sides has solar panel 10 around rain-proof lid 9, the outer fringe department fixed mounting of observation case 6 upper surface has protection network 7, the upper end of protection network 7 is connected with 8 lower surfaces of roof, the setting of protection network, be favorable to avoiding observing that camera 13 on the case receives the attack of biology such as floater or birds, reduce the fault rate.

The bottom plate 5 is provided with a rain cover 11 corresponding to the lower end of the outer annular surface of the motor 12, the inner annular surface of the rain cover 11 is not in contact with the outer surface of the motor 12, the solar panel 10, the main board 22 and the camera 13 are electrically connected, and the solar panel 10 is electrically connected with the motor 12.

In the use process of the device, firstly, the supporting rod 1 is installed in the ground through the embedded plate 2 and the reinforcing rod 3, and then the effective fixation of the whole observation device is completed;

in the process of observing the weather information, a program of a main board 22 is set, so that the motor 12 drives the driving wheel 21 to rotate through the rotating rod 20, and further drives the driven wheels 16 on the two sides to rotate, so that the two cameras 13 respectively complete reverse rotation under the action of the support 15, the mounting plate 14 and the hose 18, and the two cameras 13 can complete 360-degree dead-angle-free observation of the area where the two cameras are located; the required electric energy is obtained through the solar panel 10, so that the automatic observation of the forest climate information is realized;

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and equivalent alternatives or modifications according to the technical solution of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof should be covered by the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The automatic forest climate information observation device comprises a support rod (1) and is characterized in that support rods (4) arranged at intervals are fixedly connected to the outer annular surface of the upper end of the support rod (1), a bottom plate (5) is jointly connected between the upper surfaces of the support rods (4), a motor (12) is installed below the middle of the bottom plate (5), a rotating rod (20) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (12), the rotating rod (20) penetrates through the bottom plate (5) and extends to the upper end of the bottom plate (5), an observation box (6) is fixedly installed at the upper end of the bottom plate (5), the bottom end of the observation box (6) is in an open shape, rotating grooves (19) are formed in the two sides of the middle of the upper surface of the bottom plate (5), rotating rails (17) are installed on the bottom plate (5) through the rotating grooves (19), and driven wheels (16) are fixedly installed at the upper ends of the rotating rails (17), the utility model discloses an observation box, including follow driving wheel (16), the upper end fixed mounting of follow driving wheel (16) has support (15) that the interval set up, install mounting panel (14) between the upper end of support (15) jointly, the middle part fixed mounting of mounting panel (14) upper surface has mainboard (22), the middle part fixedly connected with hose (18) of mainboard (22) upper surface, the free end fixedly connected with camera (13) of hose (18), the upper end fixedly connected with fixed column (23) of observation box (6) rear surface middle part, the front side fixedly connected with roof (8) of fixed column (23).

2. An automatic forest climate information observation device according to claim 1, wherein the upper surface of the driving wheel (21) is flush with the upper surfaces of the driven wheels (16) at both sides, and the driving wheel (21) is meshed with both the driven wheels (16).

3. The automatic forest climate information observation device according to claim 1, wherein a pre-embedded plate (2) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the support rod (1), and reinforcing rods (3) arranged at intervals are fixedly installed on the outer ring surface of the pre-embedded plate (2).

4. The automatic forest climate information observation device according to claim 1, wherein a rain cover (9) is installed in the middle of the upper surface of the top plate (8), the rain cover (9) is inverted funnel-shaped, solar panels (10) are fixedly installed on the front side and the rear side of the rain cover (9), a protective net (7) is fixedly installed at the outer edge of the upper surface of the observation box (6), and the upper end of the protective net (7) is connected with the lower surface of the top plate (8).

5. The automatic forest climate information observation device according to claim 1, wherein a rain cover (11) is fixedly mounted on the bottom plate (5) corresponding to the lower end of the outer ring surface of the motor (12), and the inner ring surface of the rain cover (11) is not in contact with the outer surface of the motor (12).

6. The automatic forest climate information observation device according to claim 4, wherein the solar panel (10), the main board (22) and the camera (13) are electrically connected, and the solar panel (10) and the motor (12) are electrically connected.