CN215441968U - Drainage system for building and device thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of building drainage equipment, in particular to a building drainage system and a device thereof, which effectively solve the problem that the wall of a drainage pipe is damaged or blocked due to scattered concrete blocks or slag soil and the like entering the drainage pipe in the prior art, the sand-water separation device can prevent large impurities such as the concrete blocks or the slag soil and the like from passing through the sand blocking plate, and the blocked impurities such as the concrete blocks and the slag soil and the like can be conveyed into a bearing device and cannot continuously pass through a main pipe body under the action of a deflector rod and a push block, so that the damage or the blockage of the drainage pipe communicated with the main pipe body is avoided, and the bearing barrel and the sand receiving barrel can be separated, so that the sand receiving barrel can be conveniently taken out and the concrete blocks, the slag soil and the like in the bearing barrel can be conveniently treated.

Description

Drainage system for building and device thereof

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of building drainage equipment, in particular to a drainage system for a building and a device thereof.

Background

In the construction process of a building, water accumulation in a foundation pit can be caused by rain or underground water seepage, drainage is often needed to be carried out for not influencing the construction process, or drainage is needed sometimes due to rain or water seepage of a building roof, a basement and the like which have already finished construction, if drainage is not timely and probably causes immeasurable loss, a light person delays the construction period, a heavy person can cause damage to a building main body, and the safety of lives and properties is probably damaged.

However, in the drainage process of a building, because concrete and the like are often used in a construction site, agglomerated concrete and other dregs are likely to enter a drainage pipe in the drainage process, wear the pipe wall of the drainage pipe or block the drainage pipe due to accumulation in the drainage pipe, and the drainage effect is affected.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a drainage system for a building and a device thereof, which effectively solve the problem that the wall of a drainage pipe is damaged or blocked because scattered concrete blocks or muck and the like can enter the drainage pipe in the drainage device for the building in the prior art;

the sand-water separation device comprises a main pipe body, wherein a sand retaining disc is coaxially fixedly connected with the inner part of the main pipe body, a cylindrical cavity is coaxially arranged inside the sand retaining disc, a plurality of chutes which are radially arranged and circumferentially arranged at intervals are formed in the upper end of the sand retaining disc, a plurality of through grooves which are communicated with the chutes on the corresponding sides of the chutes in a one-to-one manner are formed in the side wall of the main pipe body, one end of each horizontal pipe is communicated with one end of each horizontal pipe in a one-to-one manner, the other end of each horizontal pipe is fixedly communicated with a vertical pipe, one end of each vertical pipe side wall is rotatably connected with a bidirectional lead screw which is radially arranged along the sand retaining disc, the other end of each bidirectional lead screw stretches into the cylindrical cavity through the chutes on the corresponding sides of the bidirectional lead screw, a driving motor is fixedly connected to the inner bottom surface of the cylindrical cavity, an output shaft of the driving motor upwards penetrates through the sand retaining disc, and the inner part of the driving motor output shaft which is located in the cylindrical cavity is fixedly connected with a driving cone matched with each driven bevel gear The gear, driving motor output shaft upper end fixedly connected with a plurality of with keep off sand table up end sliding fit's driving lever, equal threaded connection has the spout sliding fit ejector pad rather than corresponding side on each two-way lead screw, each ejector pad is close to the one end that keeps off sand table axis one end fixedly connected with elasticity pleat cloth, each spout is close to the other end that keeps off the elasticity pleat cloth that fixedly connected with corresponds on the lateral wall of sand table axis, keep off the sand table upper end and all seted up a plurality of wash ports on the lower bottom surface of each spout, vertical intraductal below is equipped with receiving device.

Preferably, the supporting device comprises a plurality of supporting plates which are in one-to-one correspondence with the corresponding vertical tubes on the outer edge face of the main tube body, each supporting plate is provided with a supporting barrel with an opening facing upwards and located below the vertical tubes, each supporting barrel is parallel to two opposite side walls of a sand blocking plate radial line, L-shaped grooves are formed in the two opposite side walls, one end of each L-shaped groove extends upwards, the other end of each L-shaped groove extends close to the main tube body, each supporting barrel is internally detachably connected with a sand receiving barrel, each supporting barrel is provided with a convex block in sliding fit with the corresponding L-shaped groove on the outer side face of the sand receiving barrel, each supporting barrel is provided with a plurality of overflow holes, and each guiding tube is communicated with the inner portion of the main tube body and fixedly connected with the lower end of the sand receiving barrel.

Preferably, the sand table fixing device comprises a fixing device matched with the bearing device, the fixing device comprises upper pin holes fixedly connected with the upper side of one outer side surface of each bearing bucket parallel to the diameter line of the sand table, lower pin holes corresponding to the upper pin holes on the corresponding side of each bearing bucket are fixedly connected to the outer side surface of each bearing bucket, one end of each hanging rope is fixedly connected to each bearing bucket, and the other end of each hanging rope is fixedly connected with a pin shaft matched with the upper pin holes on the corresponding side of each hanging rope in an inserting mode.

Preferably, the upper end of each sand receiving barrel is fixedly connected with a handle.

Preferably, the upper end and the lower end of the main pipe body are fixedly connected with flange plates.

Preferably, when the sand receiving barrel and the receiving barrel are in a matched state, the outer side surface of the sand receiving barrel is not contacted with the inner side surface of the receiving barrel.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. the sand-water separation device can prevent large impurities such as concrete blocks or muck from passing through the sand blocking disc, and under the action of the shifting rod and the pushing block, the blocked impurities such as the concrete blocks and the muck can be conveyed into the bearing device and cannot continuously pass through the main pipe body, so that a drain pipe communicated with the main pipe body is prevented from being damaged or blocked;

2. the supporting barrel and the sand receiving barrel can be separated, so that the sand receiving barrel can be taken out conveniently and concrete blocks, dregs and the like in the sand receiving barrel can be treated conveniently.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front cross-sectional view from a first perspective of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of the area a in the front cross-sectional view from the first perspective of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a top view of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the present invention from a second perspective.

FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the receiving device of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the receiving bucket and the sand receiving bucket in a separated state.

Reference numerals

1. The device comprises a main pipe body, a sand blocking plate, a cylindrical cavity, a sliding groove, a through groove, a horizontal pipe, a vertical pipe, a bidirectional screw rod, a driven bevel gear, a driving motor, a driving bevel gear, a driving rod, a pushing block, an elastic wrinkled cloth, a water discharging hole, a supporting plate, a bearing barrel, an L-shaped groove, a sand receiving barrel, a protruding block, an overflow hole, a flow guide pipe, an upper pin hole, a lower pin hole, a hanging rope, a pin shaft, a lifting handle and a flange plate, wherein the main pipe body comprises 2, the sand blocking plate, 3, the cylindrical cavity, 4, the sliding groove, 5, the through groove, 6, the horizontal pipe, 7, the vertical pipe, 8, the bidirectional screw rod, 9, the driven bevel gear, 10, the driving motor, 11, the driving bevel gear, 12, the driving rod, 13, the pushing block, 14, the elastic wrinkled cloth, 15, the water discharging hole, 16, the supporting plate, the bearing barrel, 18, the L-shaped groove, 19, the sand receiving barrel, the protruding block, the overflow hole, the upper pin shaft, the lower pin hole, the lifting rod, the lifting handle, the lifting rod and the lifting rod.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings 1 to 6.

The first embodiment adopts the technical scheme that the sand-water separator comprises a main pipe body 1 and is characterized in that a sand-water separating device and a bearing device matched with the sand-water separating device are arranged in the main pipe body 1;

the sand-water separation device comprises a main pipe body 1, a sand blocking plate 2 coaxially and fixedly connected in the main pipe body 1, a cylindrical cavity 3 coaxially arranged in the sand blocking plate 2, a plurality of sliding grooves 4 arranged along the radial direction of the sand blocking plate 2 at intervals along the circumferential direction of the sand blocking plate, a plurality of through grooves 5 correspondingly communicated with the sliding grooves 4 on the corresponding side of the main pipe body 1, a plurality of through grooves 5 fixedly connected to the outer edge surface of the main pipe body 1 and correspondingly communicated with one ends of horizontal pipes 6, the other end of each horizontal pipe 6 is fixedly communicated with a vertical pipe 7, one end of a bidirectional screw 8 arranged along the radial direction of the sand blocking plate 2 is rotatably connected to the side wall of each vertical pipe 7, the other end of each bidirectional screw 8 extends into the cylindrical cavity 3 through the sliding groove 4 on the corresponding side of the bidirectional screw and is fixedly connected with a driven bevel gear 9, and a driving motor 10 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom surface of the cylindrical cavity 3, an output shaft of a driving motor 10 upwards penetrates through the sand blocking plate 2, an inner part of the output shaft of the driving motor 10, which is located in the cylindrical cavity 3, is fixedly connected with a driving bevel gear 11 matched with each driven bevel gear 9, the upper end of the output shaft of the driving motor 10 is fixedly connected with a plurality of shifting rods 12 in sliding fit with the upper end face of the sand blocking plate 2, each bidirectional screw 8 is connected with a sliding groove 4 in sliding fit with a pushing block 13 on the corresponding side, each pushing block 13 is close to one end, fixedly connected with one end of elastic wrinkled cloth 14, of the axis of the sand blocking plate 2, each sliding groove 4 is close to the other end, corresponding to the elastic wrinkled cloth 14, of the side wall of the axis of the sand blocking plate 2, a plurality of drain holes 15 are formed in the upper end of the sand blocking plate 2 and the lower bottom face of each sliding groove 4, and a bearing device is arranged below the vertical pipe 7. In the embodiment, when the water purifier is used, the upper end of the main pipe is communicated with the drainage pump, the drainage pump conveys water mixed with impurities such as concrete, slag and the like into the main pipe, under the action of the sand blocking plate 2, large impurities such as concrete blocks, slag and the like are blocked, most of the water can continuously pass through the main pipe body 1 through the drainage holes 15, in order to prevent the impurities such as the concrete blocks and the like from being excessively accumulated on the sand blocking plate 2 to influence the drainage effect, the driving motor 10 positioned in the cylindrical cavity 3 is started at regular time to clean the impurities on the sand blocking plate 2, the driving motor 10 is started to drive the driving bevel gear 11 and the deflector rod 12 to rotate simultaneously through the output shaft, the deflector rod 12 stirs the impurities accumulated on the sand blocking plate 2 to enter the chute 4 in the rotating process, the driving bevel gear 11 rotates to transmit power to the bidirectional screw rod 8 through the driven bevel gear 9, the bidirectional screw rod 8 drives the pushing block 13 to reciprocate along the chute 4, the pushing block 13 pushes impurities falling into the sliding groove 4 to pass through the through groove 5 in the moving process and push the impurities to the communication position of the horizontal pipe 6 and the vertical pipe 7, the impurities fall into the bearing device through the vertical pipe 7 at the moment, the thread length of the bidirectional screw 8 ensures that the pushing block 13 is always limited by the sliding groove 4 and the horizontal pipe 6 in the reciprocating moving process, so that the impurities cannot be separated from the limitation, rotate along with the bidirectional screw 8 and can keep a translational state, the elastic wrinkled cloth 14 can extend and contract along with the pushing block 13 in the moving process, and concrete blocks or other impurities are prevented from entering a region between one end, close to the axis, of the pushing block 13 and one end, close to the axis, of the sliding groove 4 and influencing the pushing block 13 to not return to the original position.

Second embodiment, on the basis of first embodiment, the supporting device includes that a plurality of layer boards 16 that correspond to its vertical pipe 7 one-to-one of vertical side of correspondence on the main pipe body 1 outer fringe face fixedly connected with, all fixedly connected with one opening up on each layer board 16 and be located the accepting bucket 17 of vertical pipe 7 below, all seted up L type groove 18 on each accepting bucket 17 is on the double-phase relative lateral wall that is on a parallel with sand blocking plate 2 footpath, the one end of each L type groove 18 upwards extends and the other end is close to main pipe body 1 and extends, all the dismantlement in each accepting bucket 17 is connected with connects husky bucket 19, all fixedly connected with on each connects husky bucket 19 lateral surface rather than the lug 20 of corresponding side L type groove 18 sliding fit, all seted up a plurality of overflow holes 21 on each connects husky bucket 19 lateral wall, the equal fixedly connected with of lower extreme that each connects husky bucket 19 is with the honeycomb duct 22 of main pipe body 1 inside intercommunication. When the sand receiving barrel 19 is used, the receiving barrel 17 on the supporting plate 16 and the sand receiving barrel 19 can be detachably connected through the matching of the L-shaped groove 18 and the projection 20, firstly, the projection 20 of the sand receiving barrel 19 is matched with the upward extending end of the L-shaped groove 18 to enable the projection to slide downwards to the lowest end along the L-shaped groove 18, then, the sand receiving barrel 19 is pushed to enable the projection 20 to move along the L-shaped groove 18 to be close to one end of the main pipe body 1, and the sand receiving barrel 19 is located below the vertical pipe 7; impurity such as concrete piece and dregs after sand-water separator separation enters into through vertical pipe 7 and connects husky bucket 19, and this in-process has a certain amount of water also to pass through vertical pipe 7 to along with impurity enters into and connects husky bucket 19 together, these water can enter into through overflow hole 21 and accept in bucket 17 and impurity can't pass through overflow hole 21, and the water that enters into and accepts in bucket 17 passes through honeycomb duct 22 and enters into again and further pass through the drain pipe in being responsible for body 1 and is discharged.

Third embodiment, on the basis of second embodiment, still include the fixing device who uses with the supporting device cooperation, fixing device includes that each connects the upside fixedly connected with vertical arrangement of sand bucket 19 a lateral surface that is on a parallel with the sand table 2 footpath line to go up pinhole 23, all fixedly connected with on each lateral surface of accepting bucket 17 with the lower pinhole 24 that the last pinhole 23 that corresponds the side rather than corresponds, each connects the one end that all fixedly connected with hung rope 25 on the sand bucket 19, the equal fixedly connected with of the other end of each hung rope 25 rather than the last pinhole 23 grafting complex round pin axle 26 that corresponds the side. This embodiment is when using, connect husky bucket 19 and accept behind bucket 17 cooperation completion and be located vertical pipe 7 below, for avoiding connecing husky bucket 19 to receive external force and take place to remove, it is spacing to dock husky bucket 19 through fixing device, specifically is: the upper pin hole 23 on the sand receiving barrel 19 is made to correspond to the lower pin hole 24 on the receiving barrel 17, then the pin shaft 26 is inserted to enable the pin shaft 26 to be matched with the upper pin hole 23 and the lower pin hole 24 simultaneously, the limit of the sand receiving barrel 19 is completed, and the pin shaft 26 is fixedly connected to the sand receiving barrel 19 through the hanging rope 25, so that the risk of losing the pin shaft 26 is avoided.

In the fourth embodiment, on the basis of the second embodiment, a handle 27 is fixedly connected to the upper end of each sand receiving bucket 19. When the sand receiving barrel 17 is used, the lifting handle 27 can be used for conveniently taking out and installing the sand receiving barrel 19, and is convenient for taking out the sand receiving barrel 19 from the receiving barrel 17 and treating impurities in the sand receiving barrel.

In the fifth embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, the flanges 28 are fixedly connected to the upper and lower ends of the main pipe 1. In use, the flange 28 at the upper end of the main pipe body 1 can be connected to a drain pump or the like, the flange 28 at the lower end of the main pipe body 1 can be connected to a drain pipe, and the device can be connected to the device through the flange 28 in other occasions as required.

Sixth, on the basis of the second embodiment, when the sand receiving barrel 19 and the receiving barrel 17 are in a matching state, the outer side surface of the sand receiving barrel 19 is not in contact with the inner side surface of the receiving barrel 17. When the sand receiving barrel is used, a certain gap is formed between the outer side surface of the sand receiving barrel 19 and the inner side surface of the receiving barrel 17 in order to ensure the drainage effect of the overflow hole 21.

Claims (6)

1. A drainage system for buildings and a device thereof comprise a main pipe body (1), and are characterized in that a sand-water separation device and a bearing device matched with the sand-water separation device are arranged in the main pipe body (1);

the sand-water separation device comprises a main pipe body (1), wherein a sand blocking plate (2) is coaxially and fixedly connected in the main pipe body (1), a cylindrical cavity (3) is coaxially arranged in the sand blocking plate (2), a plurality of sliding grooves (4) which are radially arranged along the sand blocking plate and are circumferentially arranged at intervals are formed in the upper end of the sand blocking plate (2), a plurality of through grooves (5) which are correspondingly communicated with the sliding grooves (4) on the corresponding side of the main pipe body are formed in the side wall of the main pipe body (1), the through grooves (5) on the corresponding side of the main pipe body are fixedly connected with one end of a horizontal pipe (6), the other end of each horizontal pipe (6) is fixedly communicated with a vertical pipe (7), one end of a bidirectional screw rod (8) which is radially arranged along the sand blocking plate (2) is rotatably connected on the side wall of each vertical pipe (7), the other end of each bidirectional screw rod (8) extends into the cylindrical cavity (3) through the sliding groove (4) on the corresponding side of the bidirectional screw rod and is fixedly connected with a driven bevel gear (9), a driving motor (10) is fixedly connected to the inner bottom surface of the cylindrical cavity (3), an output shaft of the driving motor (10) upwards penetrates through the sand blocking plate (2), the inner part of the output shaft of the driving motor (10) positioned in the cylindrical cavity (3) is fixedly connected with a driving bevel gear (11) matched with each driven bevel gear (9), the upper end of the output shaft of the driving motor (10) is fixedly connected with a plurality of shift levers (12) in sliding fit with the upper end surface of the sand blocking plate (2), each bidirectional screw rod (8) is in threaded connection with a sliding chute (4) at the side corresponding to the bidirectional screw rod in sliding fit with a push block (13), one end of each push block (13) close to the axis of the sand blocking plate (2) is fixedly connected with one end of an elastic pleated cloth (14), the other end of each sliding chute (4) close to the axis of the sand blocking plate (2) is fixedly connected with the elastic pleated cloth (14) corresponding to the side wall, a plurality of drain holes (15) are formed in the upper end of the sand blocking plate (2) and the lower bottom surface of each sliding chute (4), a bearing device is arranged below the vertical pipe (7).

2. The drainage system and the device thereof for buildings according to claim 1, characterized in that the receiving device comprises a main pipe body (1) with a plurality of supporting plates (16) fixedly connected to the outer edge surface thereof corresponding to the vertical pipes (7) at the corresponding sides thereof, each supporting plate (16) is fixedly connected with a receiving bucket (17) with an upward opening and positioned below the vertical pipe (7), each receiving bucket (17) is provided with L-shaped grooves (18) on two opposite side walls parallel to the radial line of the sand blocking plate (2), one end of each L-shaped groove (18) extends upward and the other end extends close to the main pipe body (1), each receiving bucket (17) is detachably connected with a sand receiving bucket (19), each sand receiving bucket (19) is fixedly connected to the outer side surface thereof with a convex block (20) slidably matched with the L-shaped groove (18) at the corresponding side thereof, each sand receiving bucket (19) is provided with a plurality of overflow holes (21) on the side wall thereof, the lower end of each sand receiving barrel (19) is fixedly connected with a guide pipe (22) communicated with the inside of the main pipe body (1).

3. The drainage system for buildings and the device thereof according to claim 2 are characterized by further comprising a fixing device matched with the bearing device, wherein the fixing device comprises upper pin holes (23) which are vertically arranged and fixedly connected to the upper side of one outer side surface of each sand receiving barrel (19) parallel to the radial line of the sand blocking table (2), lower pin holes (24) which correspond to the upper pin holes (23) on the corresponding side are fixedly connected to the outer side surface of each bearing barrel (17), one end of a hanging rope (25) is fixedly connected to each sand receiving barrel (19), and a pin shaft (26) which is matched with the upper pin holes (23) on the corresponding side in an inserting manner is fixedly connected to the other end of each hanging rope (25).

4. A drainage system for building and its device according to claim 2, characterized in that the upper end of each sand receiving barrel (19) is fixedly connected with a handle (27).

5. The drainage system and device for building as claimed in claim 1, wherein the main pipe body (1) is fixedly connected with flanges (28) at both upper and lower ends thereof.

6. The drainage system and device for building as claimed in claim 2, wherein the outside of the sand receiving barrel (19) is not in contact with the inside of the receiving barrel (17) when the sand receiving barrel (19) and the receiving barrel (17) are in the matching state.

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