CN215440272U - Convenient to use's fertilizer fermentation cylinder - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an organic fertilizer fermentation tank convenient to use, which comprises a fermentation tank, a support frame, a feeding funnel, a cover plate, a discharge pipe, a gas inlet assembly, a cleaning assembly and a stirring assembly, wherein the fermentation tank is arranged on the support frame, the feeding funnel is arranged on the top wall of the fermentation tank, the cover plate is hinged to the feeding funnel, the discharge pipe is arranged on the bottom wall of the fermentation tank, the gas inlet assembly is arranged on the side wall of the fermentation tank, the cleaning assembly is arranged on the side wall of the fermentation tank, the upper part of the stirring assembly is arranged on the top wall of the fermentation tank, a fermentation cavity is arranged in the fermentation tank, and the lower part of the stirring assembly is positioned in the fermentation cavity. The utility model relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer fermentation, in particular to a convenient organic fertilizer fermentation tank for fully stirring an organic fertilizer in a stirring tank.

Description

Convenient to use's fertilizer fermentation cylinder

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer fermentation, in particular to an organic fertilizer fermentation tank convenient to use.

Background

Organic fertilizer, mainly from plants and animals, applied to soil to provide plant nutrition as a carbon-containing material of its main function; is prepared from biological substances, animal and plant wastes and plant residues, eliminates toxic and harmful substances in the biological substances, and is rich in a large amount of beneficial substances, including: various organic acids, peptides and rich nutrient elements including nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium; the fertilizer not only can provide comprehensive nutrition for crops, but also has long fertilizer efficiency, can increase and update soil organic matters, promote microbial propagation, improve the physical and chemical properties and biological activity of soil, and is a main nutrient for green food production; the fermentation cylinder of current fertilizer production usefulness is generally all sealed, makes the inconvenient fermentation condition of watching the fermentation tank inside at any time of the user, and secondly difficult clearance fermentation tank brings certain trouble for the cleanness.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To above-mentioned condition, for remedying above-mentioned current defect, this scheme provides a convenient to use's fertilizer fermentation cylinder carries out intensive mixing to fertilizer in the agitator tank.

The utility model provides the following technical scheme: the organic fertilizer fermentation tank convenient to use provided by the scheme comprises a fermentation tank, a support frame, a feeding funnel, an apron plate, a discharging pipe, an air inlet assembly, a cleaning assembly and a stirring assembly, wherein the fermentation tank is arranged on the support frame, the feeding funnel is arranged on the top wall of the fermentation tank, the apron plate is hinged to the feeding funnel, the discharging pipe is arranged on the bottom wall of the fermentation tank, the air inlet assembly is arranged on the side wall of the fermentation tank, the cleaning assembly is arranged on the side wall of the fermentation tank, the stirring assembly is arranged on the top wall of the fermentation tank, a fermentation cavity is arranged in the fermentation tank, and the lower portion of the stirring assembly is located in the fermentation cavity.

In order to clean the fermentation cavity conveniently, the cleaning component comprises a water tank, an exhaust pipe, an air outlet pipe, a first water inlet pipe, a second water inlet pipe, a water pump, an annular pipe, a nozzle and a drain pipe, the water tank is arranged on the side wall of the fermentation tank, the drain pipe is arranged on the bottom wall of the water tank, a water storage cavity is arranged in the water tank, one end of the exhaust pipe is arranged on the side wall of the fermentation tank, the other end of the exhaust pipe penetrates through the top wall of the water tank and is arranged in the water storage cavity, the air outlet pipe is arranged on the top wall of the water tank, the water pump is arranged on the top wall of the water tank, one end of the first water inlet pipe is arranged on the water pump, the other end of the first water inlet pipe penetrates through the top wall of the water tank and is arranged in the water storage cavity, the annular pipe is arranged on the top wall of the fermentation cavity, the water pump is located to second inlet tube one end, the second inlet tube other end runs through the fermentation cylinder roof and locates on the annular tube, the nozzle is located on the annular tube lateral wall.

In order to fully stir the organic fertilizer raw material in the stirring tank, so that the organic fertilizer raw material can contact with air to accelerate the fermentation speed, the stirring assembly comprises a first stirring shaft, a second stirring shaft, a protective shell, a first stirring rod, a first scraper blade, a second stirring rod, a second scraper blade, a driving bevel gear, a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear, a driving motor, a partition plate, a driving rack, a driving shaft, a driving gear, a rotary disc, a guide column, a movable plate, a clamping slide block, a movable slide block and a guide block, the protective shell is arranged on the top wall of the fermentation tank, a protective cavity is arranged in the protective shell, the first stirring shaft is rotatably arranged in the fermentation cavity, the top end of the first stirring shaft sequentially penetrates through the top wall of the fermentation cavity and the bottom wall of the protective shell to be rotatably arranged in the protective cavity, the first stirring shaft is a hollow shaft, the second stirring shaft penetrates through the first stirring shaft and is rotatably arranged on the protective cavity, the first stirring rod is arranged on the first stirring shaft, the first scraper blade is arranged on the first stirring rod, the second stirring rod is arranged on the second stirring shaft, the second scraper blade is arranged on the second stirring rod, the first scraper blade and the second scraper blade are both tangent to the side wall of the fermentation cavity, the first bevel gear is arranged on the first stirring shaft, the second bevel gear is arranged on the second stirring shaft, the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear are positioned in the protective cavity, the partition plate is arranged in the protective cavity, the driving shaft is rotatably arranged on the partition plate, the driving bevel gear is arranged on the driving shaft, the driving bevel gear is engaged with the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear, the driving gear is arranged on the driving shaft, the driving gear is positioned on one side of the partition plate far away from the driving bevel gear, the guide block is arranged on the side wall of the partition plate, and the side wall of the guide block is provided with a clamping chute, the clamping slide groove is arranged in a T-shaped structure, the clamping slide block is arranged in the clamping slide groove in a clamping sliding mode, the driving rack is arranged on the clamping slide block and meshed with the driving gear, the guide post is arranged in the protection cavity, the moving plate is arranged on the guide post in a sliding mode, the driving rack is arranged on the moving plate, the driving motor is arranged on the partition plate, the output shaft of the driving motor penetrates through the partition plate and is arranged on one side of the partition plate in a rotating mode, the rotary plate is arranged on the output shaft of the driving motor, the eccentric shaft is arranged on the rotary plate, the moving slide block is arranged on the eccentric shaft in a rotating mode, the moving slide groove is formed in the moving plate, and the clamping slide block is arranged in the moving slide groove in a sliding mode.

Furthermore, all be equipped with the control valve on discharging pipe and the drain pipe.

In order to conveniently view the fermentation condition inside the fermentation tank at any time, the side wall of the fermentation tank is provided with an observation window.

The utility model with the structure has the following beneficial effects: according to the organic fertilizer fermentation tank convenient to use, the organic fertilizer raw materials in the fermentation tank are fully stirred by the organic fertilizer fermentation tank convenient to use through the stirring component, and can be fully contacted with air; the cleaning component and the stirring component are matched to realize the cleaning of the organic fertilizer fermentation tank in the fermentation tank, so that the fermentation tank is convenient to use; the organic fertilizer fermentation tank convenient to use can watch the fermentation condition inside the fermentation tank at any time through the observation window.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the utility model and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the utility model and not to limit the utility model. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a convenient-to-use organic fertilizer fermentation tank provided by the scheme;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a main-view internal structure of a convenient-to-use organic fertilizer fermentation tank provided by the scheme;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a stirring assembly of the organic fertilizer fermentation tank which is convenient to use and provided by the scheme;

fig. 4 is a partially enlarged view of a portion a of fig. 3;

fig. 5 is a side view in the direction of fig. 3B-B.

Wherein, 1, a fermentation tank, 2, a support frame, 3, a feeding funnel, 4, a cover plate, 5, a discharge pipe, 6, a fermentation cavity, 7, a water tank, 8, an exhaust pipe, 9, an air outlet pipe, 10, a first water inlet pipe, 11, a second water inlet pipe, 12, a water pump, 13, a ring pipe, 14, a nozzle, 15, a water outlet pipe, 16, a water storage cavity, 17, a first stirring shaft, 18, a second stirring shaft, 19, a protective shell, 20, a first stirring rod, 21, a first scraping plate, 22, a second stirring rod, 23, a second scraping plate, 24, a driving bevel gear, 25, a first bevel gear, 26, a second bevel gear, 27, a driving motor, 28, a partition plate, 29, a driving rack, 30, a driving shaft, 31, a driving gear, 32, a rotary disc, 33, a guide column, 34, a movable plate, 35, a clamping slide block, 36, a movable slide block, 37, a guide block, 38, a protective cavity, 39 and a clamping slide groove, 40. eccentric shaft, 41, moving chute, 42, control valve, 43, observation window.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments; all other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that the terms "front," "back," "left," "right," "upper" and "lower" used in the following description refer to directions in the drawings, and the terms "inner" and "outer" refer to directions toward and away from, respectively, the geometric center of a particular component.

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a convenient to use's fertilizer fermentation cylinder, including fermentation cylinder 1, support frame 2, feed hopper 3, apron 4, discharging pipe 5, clean subassembly and stirring subassembly, fermentation cylinder 1 is located on support frame 2, feed hopper 3 is located on 1 roof of fermentation cylinder, apron 4 articulates and locates on feed hopper 3, discharging pipe 5 is located on 1 diapire of fermentation cylinder, clean subassembly is located on 1 lateral wall of fermentation cylinder, stirring subassembly upper portion is located on 1 roof of fermentation cylinder, be equipped with fermentation chamber 6 in the fermentation cylinder 1, the stirring subassembly lower part is located fermentation chamber 6.

As shown in fig. 2, the cleaning assembly includes a water tank 7, an exhaust pipe 8, an outlet pipe 9, a first inlet pipe 10, the second inlet tube 11, water pump 12, the ring pipe 13, nozzle 14 and drain pipe 15, water tank 7 is located on 1 lateral wall of fermentation cylinder, drain pipe 15 is located on 7 diapalls of water tank, be equipped with retaining chamber 16 in the water tank 7, 8 one ends of blast pipe are located on 1 lateral wall of fermentation cylinder, 8 other ends of blast pipe run through 7 roof of water tank and locate retaining chamber 16, outlet duct 9 is located on 7 roof of water tank, water pump 12 is located on 7 roof of water tank, 10 one ends of first inlet tube are located on water pump 12, 10 other ends of first inlet tube run through 7 roofs of water tank and locate in retaining chamber 16, ring pipe 13 is located on 6 roofs of fermentation chamber, 11 one ends of second inlet tube are located on water pump 12, 11 other ends of second inlet tube run through 1 roof of fermentation cylinder and locate on ring pipe 13, nozzle 14 is located on 13 lateral walls of ring pipe.

As shown in FIGS. 2 to 5, the stirring assembly comprises a first stirring shaft 17, a second stirring shaft 18, a protective shell 19, a first stirring rod 20, a first scraper 21, a second stirring rod 22, a second scraper 23, a driving bevel gear 24, a first bevel gear 25, a second bevel gear 26, a driving motor 27, a partition plate 28, a driving rack 29, a driving shaft 30, a driving gear 31, a rotating disc 32, a guide post 33, a moving plate 34, a clamping slide block 35, a moving slide block 36 and a guide block 37, the protective shell 19 is arranged on the top wall of the fermentation tank 1, a protective cavity 38 is arranged in the protective shell 19, the first stirring shaft 17 is rotatably arranged in the fermentation cavity 6,

the top end of a first stirring shaft 17 penetrates through the top wall of the fermentation cavity 6 and the bottom wall of the protective shell 19 in sequence in a sliding manner and is rotatably arranged in the protective cavity 38, the first stirring shaft 17 is a hollow shaft, a second stirring shaft 18 penetrates through the first stirring shaft 17 and is rotatably arranged on the top wall of the protective cavity 38, a first stirring rod 20 is arranged on the first stirring shaft 17, a first scraping plate 21 is arranged on the first stirring rod 20, a second stirring rod 22 is arranged on the second stirring shaft 18, a second scraping plate 23 is arranged on the second stirring rod 22, the first scraping plate 21 and the second scraping plate 23 are both tangent to the side wall of the fermentation cavity 6, a first bevel gear 25 is arranged on the first stirring shaft 17, a second bevel gear 26 is arranged on the second stirring shaft 18, the first bevel gear 25 and the second bevel gear 26 are arranged in the protective cavity 38, a partition plate 28 is arranged in the protective cavity 38, a driving shaft 30 is rotatably arranged on the partition plate 28, a driving bevel gear 24 is arranged on the driving shaft 30, and the bevel gears 24 are both meshed with the first bevel gear 25 and the second bevel gear 26, the driving gear 31 is arranged on the driving shaft 30, the driving gear 31 is positioned on one side of the partition 28 far away from the driving bevel gear 24, the guide block 37 is arranged on the side wall of the partition 28, the side wall of the guide block 37 is provided with a clamping sliding groove 39, the clamping sliding groove 39 is arranged in a T-shaped structure, the clamping sliding block 35 is arranged in the clamping sliding groove 39 in a clamping sliding mode, the driving rack 29 is arranged on the clamping sliding block 35, the driving rack 29 is meshed with the driving gear 31, the guide column 33 is arranged in the protective cavity 38, the moving plate 34 is arranged on the guide column 33 in a sliding mode, the driving rack 29 is arranged on the moving plate 34, the driving motor 27 is arranged on the partition 28, the output shaft of the driving motor 27 penetrates through the partition 28 and is rotatably arranged on one side of the partition 28, the turntable 32 is arranged on the output shaft of the driving motor 27, the eccentric shaft 40 is arranged on the turntable 32, the moving sliding block 36 is rotatably arranged on the eccentric shaft 40, the moving plate 34 is provided with a moving sliding groove 41, and the moving block 36 is arranged in a sliding mode in the moving sliding groove 41.

As shown in fig. 1, the discharge pipe 5 and the discharge pipe 15 are provided with control valves 42. The side wall of the fermentation tank 1 is provided with an observation window 43.

When the device is used specifically, organic fertilizer raw materials are added into the fermentation tank 1 through the feeding hopper 3, an external power supply is connected to electrical equipment, the driving motor 27 is started, the driving motor 27 drives the rotary table 32 to rotate, the rotary table 32 drives the eccentric shaft 40 to rotate by taking the rotary table 32 as a circle center, the eccentric shaft 40 drives the moving slide block 36 to move, the moving slide block 36 drives the moving plate 34 to reciprocate left and right along the guide column 33 while sliding in the moving chute 41, and the moving plate 34 drives the driving rack 29 to reciprocate left and right. The driving rack 29 drives the driving gear 31 to rotate in a forward rotation or reverse rotation alternative manner, the driving gear 31 drives the driving shaft 30 to rotate, the driving shaft 30 drives the driving bevel gear 24 to rotate, the driving bevel gear 24 drives the first bevel gear 25 and the second bevel gear 26 to rotate, the rotation direction of the first bevel gear 25 is opposite to that of the second bevel gear 26, the first bevel gear 25 drives the first stirring shaft 17 to rotate, the first stirring shaft 17 drives the first stirring rod 20 to rotate, and similarly, the second bevel gear 26 drives the second stirring rod 22 to stir in a direction opposite to that of the first stirring rod 20, and the driving bevel gear 24 rotates in a forward rotation or reverse rotation alternative manner to enable the first stirring rod 20 and the second stirring rod 22 to also rotate in a forward rotation or reverse rotation alternative manner so as to sufficiently stir the organic fertilizer raw materials, so that the organic fertilizer raw materials can contact with air to accelerate the fermentation speed; people can watch the fermentation condition inside the fermentation tank 1 at any time through the observation window 43; when cleaning fermentation chamber 6, start water pump 12, water pump 12 takes water out and sprays to fermentation chamber 6 lateral wall through nozzle 14 on, start driving motor 27 simultaneously, first puddler 20 and second puddler 22 drive first scraper blade 21 and second scraper blade 23 respectively and clean fermentation chamber 6 lateral wall, it is more convenient to make fermentation cylinder 1 clean, the gaseous aquatic that gets into in the water tank 7 through blast pipe 8 that produces of fermentation, the ammonia and the impurity solution that the fermentation produced are in aquatic, gas after the filtration is discharged through outlet duct 9.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a convenient to use's fertilizer fermentation cylinder, a serial communication port, including fermentation cylinder, support frame, feed hopper, apron, discharging pipe, admit air subassembly, clean subassembly and stirring subassembly, the fermentation cylinder is located on the support frame, feed hopper locates on the fermentation cylinder roof, the apron is articulated to be located on feed hopper, the discharging pipe is located on the fermentation cylinder diapire, the subassembly that admits air is located on the fermentation cylinder lateral wall, clean subassembly is located on the fermentation cylinder lateral wall, on stirring subassembly upper portion locates the fermentation cylinder roof, be equipped with the fermentation chamber in the fermentation cylinder, stirring subassembly lower part is located the fermentation intracavity.

2. The convenient organic fertilizer fermentation tank of claim 1, wherein the cleaning component comprises a water tank, an exhaust pipe, an air outlet pipe, a first water inlet pipe, a second water inlet pipe, a water pump, a ring pipe, a nozzle and a water outlet pipe, the water tank is arranged on the side wall of the fermentation tank, the water outlet pipe is arranged on the bottom wall of the water tank, a water storage cavity is arranged in the water tank, one end of the exhaust pipe is arranged on the side wall of the fermentation tank, the other end of the exhaust pipe penetrates through the top wall of the water tank and is arranged in the water storage cavity, the air outlet pipe is arranged on the top wall of the water tank, the water pump is arranged on the top wall of the water tank, one end of the first water inlet pipe is arranged on the water pump, the other end of the first water inlet pipe penetrates through the top wall of the water tank and is arranged in the water storage cavity, the ring pipe is arranged on the top wall of the fermentation cavity, one end of the second water inlet pipe is arranged on the water pump, the other end of the second water inlet pipe penetrates through the top wall of the fermentation tank and is arranged on the ring pipe, the nozzle is arranged on the side wall of the annular pipe.

3. The convenient-to-use organic fertilizer fermentation tank as claimed in claim 2, wherein the stirring assembly comprises a first stirring shaft, a second stirring shaft, a protective shell, a first stirring rod, a first scraper, a second stirring rod, a second scraper, a driving bevel gear, a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear, a driving motor, a partition plate, a driving rack, a driving shaft, a driving gear, a rotating disc, a guide post, a moving plate, a clamping slider, a moving slider and a guide block, the protective shell is arranged on the top wall of the fermentation tank, a protective cavity is arranged in the protective shell, the first stirring shaft is rotatably arranged in the fermentation cavity, the top end of the first stirring shaft sequentially penetrates through the top wall of the fermentation cavity and the bottom wall of the protective shell and is rotatably arranged in the protective cavity, the first stirring shaft is a hollow shaft, the second stirring shaft penetrates through the first stirring shaft and is rotatably arranged on the top wall of the protective cavity, the first stirring rod is arranged on the first stirring shaft, the first scraper blade is arranged on the first stirring rod, the second stirring rod is arranged on the second stirring shaft, the second scraper blade is arranged on the second stirring rod, the first scraper blade and the second scraper blade are both tangent to the side wall of the fermentation cavity, the first bevel gear is arranged on the first stirring shaft, the second bevel gear is arranged on the second stirring shaft, the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear are positioned in the protective cavity, the partition plate is arranged in the protective cavity, the driving shaft is rotatably arranged on the partition plate, the driving bevel gear is arranged on the driving shaft, the driving bevel gear is engaged with the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear, the driving gear is arranged on the driving shaft, the driving gear is positioned on one side of the partition plate far away from the driving bevel gear, the guide block is arranged on the side wall of the partition plate, and the side wall of the guide block is provided with a clamping chute, the clamping slide groove is arranged in a T-shaped structure, the clamping slide block is arranged in the clamping slide groove in a clamping sliding mode, the driving rack is arranged on the clamping slide block and meshed with the driving gear, the guide post is arranged in the protection cavity, the moving plate is arranged on the guide post in a sliding mode, the driving rack is arranged on the moving plate, the driving motor is arranged on the partition plate, the output shaft of the driving motor penetrates through the partition plate and is arranged on one side of the partition plate in a rotating mode, the rotary plate is arranged on the output shaft of the driving motor, the eccentric shaft is arranged on the rotary plate, the moving slide block is arranged on the eccentric shaft in a rotating mode, the moving slide groove is formed in the moving plate, and the clamping slide block is arranged in the moving slide groove in a sliding mode.

4. The organic fertilizer fermentation tank convenient to use according to claim 2, wherein control valves are arranged on the discharge pipe and the drain pipe.

5. The organic fertilizer fermentation tank convenient to use as claimed in claim 3, wherein the side wall of the fermentation tank is provided with an observation window.

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