CN215438642U - Automatic feeding mechanism for aluminum alloy production process - Google Patents
Automatic feeding mechanism for aluminum alloy production process Download PDFInfo
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- CN215438642U CN215438642U CN202121896259.0U CN202121896259U CN215438642U CN 215438642 U CN215438642 U CN 215438642U CN 202121896259 U CN202121896259 U CN 202121896259U CN 215438642 U CN215438642 U CN 215438642U
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- frame
- automatic feeding
- fixedly connected
- aluminum alloy
- feeding mechanism
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 14
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241001391944 Commicarpus scandens Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005662 electromechanics Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an automatic feeding mechanism for an aluminum alloy production process, which comprises a frame and a mounting top plate, wherein the mounting top plate is arranged at the top end of the frame, a horizontal transverse moving mechanism is arranged in the frame and comprises a screw rod, a servo motor, a threaded sleeve block and a guide rod, and a fixing plate is arranged at the rear end of the frame. This automatic feeding mechanism for aluminum alloy production technology passes through the slide bar respectively fixed mounting in the both sides of installation roof bottom, when using, start driving motor, driving motor drive gear is at the uniform velocity and rotates, the gear passes through rack plate drive frame, the sliding sleeve that makes frame top both sides slides on the slide bar, thereby drive frame seesaw and carry out automatic feeding, adopt rack plate and gear to realize the transmission of power, stability is higher, and simple structure between frame and the installation roof, be difficult to break down, the stability of having solved automatic feeding is not enough, and the structure is complicated, the problem of damage appears easily.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of aluminum alloy production, in particular to an automatic feeding mechanism for an aluminum alloy production process.
Background
The aluminum alloy can be used as a structural material due to higher strength, good casting performance and plastic processing performance, good electric conduction and heat conduction performance, good corrosion resistance and weldability, and is widely applied to aerospace, aviation, transportation, construction, electromechanics, lightening and daily necessities, and the aluminum alloy generally needs to be automatically fed in order to facilitate machining in the production and processing process, but the automatic feeding mechanism for the current aluminum alloy production process has the following problems and defects: the stability of automatic feeding is insufficient, the structure is complex, and the automatic feeding is easy to damage; the flexibility is poor, and the use requirement cannot be met; the fixing effect on the material is poor, and the material surface is easily damaged, so that the defect of the problem is solved by the automatic feeding mechanism for the novel aluminum alloy production process.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide an automatic feeding mechanism for an aluminum alloy production process, which aims to solve the problems of insufficient stability, complex structure and easy damage of automatic feeding in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an automatic feeding mechanism for aluminum alloy production technology, includes frame and installation roof, the installation roof sets up the top at the frame, the inside of frame is provided with horizontal sideslip mechanism, horizontal sideslip mechanism includes lead screw, servo motor, screw cover piece and guide bar, the rear end of frame is provided with the fixed plate, the bottom fixedly connected with pneumatic cylinder of fixed plate, the bottom of pneumatic cylinder is provided with protection fixture, protection fixture includes mount, electric putter, splint, shrink groove, spring, buffer block and rubber pad, be provided with uniform velocity transmission feed mechanism between frame and the installation roof, uniform velocity transmission feed mechanism includes slide bar, driving motor, rack plate, sliding sleeve and gear.
Preferably, the slide bars are respectively and fixedly installed on two sides of the bottom of the installation top plate, the sliding sleeves are respectively and fixedly installed on two sides of the top of the frame, a rack plate is fixedly connected to the center position of the top of the frame, a driving motor is fixedly connected to the top of the installation top plate, and the output end of the driving motor penetrates through the bottom end of the installation top plate and a gear is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor.
Preferably, the sliding sleeve is sleeved outside the sliding rod in a sliding mode, the rack plate and the gear are located on the same horizontal plane, and the rack plate and the gear are connected in a meshed mode.
Preferably, the lead screw swing joint is in the inside of frame, servo motor fixed connection is in one side of frame, the guide bar is fixed connection respectively in the inside top and the bottom of frame, the outside of lead screw is provided with the screw thread cover block, the rear end and the fixed plate fixed connection of screw thread cover block.
Preferably, the screw rod is in threaded connection with the threaded sleeve block, and the guide rod movably penetrates through the interior of the threaded sleeve block.
Preferably, mount fixed mounting is in the bottom of pneumatic cylinder, the both sides difference fixedly connected with electric putter of mount, electric putter's output runs through to the inside and the fixedly connected with splint of mount, the inside of splint one side is provided with the shrink groove, the top and the bottom difference fixedly connected with spring of the inside one side of shrink groove, one side fixedly connected with buffer block of spring, and one side activity of buffer block inlays in the inside of shrink groove, one side fixedly connected with rubber pad of buffer block.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the automatic feeding mechanism for the aluminum alloy production process has the advantages that the automatic feeding is high in stability, simple in structure, not easy to damage, high in flexibility and capable of meeting use requirements, the material is fixed well, and the surface of the material is not easy to damage;
(1) the rack-type automatic feeding device is characterized in that the sliding rods are respectively and fixedly arranged on two sides of the bottom of the mounting top plate, the sliding sleeves are respectively and fixedly arranged on two sides of the top of the frame, the rack plates are fixedly connected to the central position of the top of the frame, the top of the mounting top plate is fixedly connected with a driving motor, the output end of the driving motor penetrates through the bottom end of the mounting top plate and is fixedly connected with a gear, when the rack-type automatic feeding device is used, the driving motor is started, the driving motor drives the gear to rotate at a constant speed, the gear drives the frame through the rack plates, the sliding sleeves on two sides of the top of the frame slide on the sliding rods, so that the frame moves forwards and backwards to automatically feed materials, the transmission of power is realized by adopting the rack plates and the gear, the stability is higher, the structure between the frame and the mounting top plate is simple, and the fault is not easy to occur;
(2) the automatic feeding mechanism is movably connected inside the frame through the lead screw, the servo motor is fixedly connected to one side of the frame, the guide rods are respectively and fixedly connected to the top end and the bottom end inside the frame, and the thread sleeve block is arranged outside the lead screw;
(3) the device is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of a hydraulic cylinder through a fixing frame, electric push rods are respectively and fixedly connected with two sides of the fixing frame, the output ends of the electric push rods penetrate through the inside of the fixing frame and are fixedly connected with a clamping plate, a contraction groove is arranged in the inside of one side of the clamping plate, springs are respectively and fixedly connected with the top and the bottom of one side of the inside of the contraction groove, a buffer block is fixedly connected with one side of the spring, one side of the buffer block is movably embedded in the contraction groove, a rubber pad is fixedly connected with one side of the buffer block, when the device is used, the electric push rods on two sides of the fixing frame are simultaneously started, the electric push rods push the clamping plate to clamp and fix the aluminum alloy material, when the buffer block contacts the aluminum alloy material, the buffer block begins to contract towards the inside of the contraction groove, the springs play a buffering role at the moment, the damage to the surface of the aluminum alloy material caused by the overlarge instantaneous clamping force is avoided, and the friction force between the buffer block and the aluminum alloy material can be enhanced by the rubber pad, the clamping and fixing effect is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic front sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged front view of the fixing frame of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the frame of the present invention;
fig. 4 is an enlarged partial sectional view of a portion a in fig. 2 according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a frame; 2. a screw rod; 3. a servo motor; 4. installing a top plate; 5. a slide bar; 6. a drive motor; 7. a rack plate; 8. a threaded bushing block; 9. a sliding sleeve; 10. a fixing plate; 11. a hydraulic cylinder; 12. a fixed mount; 13. a guide bar; 14. an electric push rod; 15. a splint; 16. a contraction groove; 17. a spring; 18. a buffer block; 19. a rubber pad; 20. a gear.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1: referring to fig. 1-4, an automatic feeding mechanism for an aluminum alloy production process comprises a frame 1 and a mounting top plate 4, wherein the mounting top plate 4 is arranged at the top end of the frame 1, a horizontal transverse moving mechanism is arranged inside the frame 1, the horizontal transverse moving mechanism comprises a screw rod 2, a servo motor 3, a threaded sleeve block 8 and a guide rod 13, a fixing plate 10 is arranged at the rear end of the frame 1, a hydraulic cylinder 11 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the fixing plate 10, a protective clamping mechanism is arranged at the bottom end of the hydraulic cylinder 11, the protective clamping mechanism comprises a fixing frame 12, an electric push rod 14, a clamping plate 15, a contraction groove 16, a spring 17, a buffer block 18 and a rubber pad 19, a constant-speed transmission feeding mechanism is arranged between the frame 1 and the mounting top plate 4, and comprises a sliding rod 5, a driving motor 6, a rack plate 7, a sliding sleeve 9 and a gear 20;
the sliding rods 5 are respectively and fixedly arranged on two sides of the bottom of the mounting top plate 4, the sliding sleeves 9 are respectively and fixedly arranged on two sides of the top of the frame 1, the rack plate 7 is fixedly connected to the central position of the top of the frame 1, the driving motor 6 is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting top plate 4, and the output end of the driving motor 6 penetrates through the bottom end of the mounting top plate 4 and is fixedly connected with the gear 20;
the sliding sleeve 9 is sleeved outside the sliding rod 5 in a sliding mode, the rack plate 7 and the gear 20 are located on the same horizontal plane, and the rack plate 7 is connected with the gear 20 in a meshed mode;
specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 3, when the automatic feeding device is used, the driving motor 6 is started, the driving motor 6 drives the gear 20 to rotate at a constant speed, the gear 20 drives the frame 1 through the rack plate 7, so that the sliding sleeves 9 on two sides of the top of the frame 1 slide on the sliding rod 5, the frame 1 is driven to move back and forth to automatically feed, the rack plate 7 and the gear 20 are adopted to realize power transmission, the stability is high, and the structure between the frame 1 and the mounting top plate 4 is simple and is not easy to break down.
Example 2: the screw rod 2 is movably connected inside the frame 1, the servo motor 3 is fixedly connected to one side of the frame 1, the guide rods 13 are respectively and fixedly connected to the top end and the bottom end inside the frame 1, the screw thread sleeve block 8 is arranged outside the screw rod 2, and the rear end of the screw thread sleeve block 8 is fixedly connected with the fixing plate 10;
the screw rod 2 and the thread sleeve block 8 form thread connection, and the guide rod 13 movably penetrates through the interior of the thread sleeve block 8;
specifically, as shown in fig. 1, when the automatic feeding mechanism is used, the servo motor 3 is started, the servo motor 3 drives the screw rod 2 to rotate, the screw rod 2 drives the thread sleeve block 8 to horizontally move under the guiding action of the guide rod 13, so that the aluminum alloy material can be horizontally moved, the automatic feeding mechanism can feed materials at different positions, and the flexibility and the applicability of the automatic feeding mechanism are greatly improved.
Example 3: the fixing frame 12 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the hydraulic cylinder 11, two sides of the fixing frame 12 are fixedly connected with electric push rods 14 respectively, the output ends of the electric push rods 14 penetrate through the inside of the fixing frame 12 and are fixedly connected with clamping plates 15, a contraction groove 16 is formed in the inside of one side of each clamping plate 15, the top and the bottom of one side of the inside of each contraction groove 16 are fixedly connected with springs 17 respectively, one side of each spring 17 is fixedly connected with a buffer block 18, one side of each buffer block 18 is movably embedded in the corresponding contraction groove 16, and one side of each buffer block 18 is fixedly connected with a rubber pad 19;
specifically, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 4, when the aluminum alloy clamping device is used, the electric push rods 14 on two sides of the fixing frame 12 are simultaneously started, the electric push rods 14 push the clamping plates 15 to clamp and fix the aluminum alloy material, when the buffer block 18 contacts the aluminum alloy material, the buffer block begins to shrink towards the inside of the shrinkage groove 16, at the moment, the spring 17 plays a role in buffering, damage to the surface of the aluminum alloy material due to the fact that the instantaneous clamping force is too large is avoided, and the rubber pad 19 can enhance the friction force between the buffer block 18 and the aluminum alloy material, and the clamping and fixing effect is improved.
The working principle is as follows: when the utility model is used, firstly, the hydraulic cylinder 11 is started, the hydraulic cylinder 11 drives the fixed frame 12 to ascend and descend to a designated position, then the electric push rods 14 on the two sides of the fixed frame 12 are started simultaneously, the electric push rods 14 push the clamping plates 15 to clamp and fix the aluminum alloy material, when the buffer block 18 contacts the aluminum alloy material, the buffer block begins to contract towards the interior of the contraction groove 16, at the moment, the spring 17 plays a buffer role, the damage to the surface of the aluminum alloy material caused by the instant overlarge clamping force is avoided, in addition, the rubber pad 19 can enhance the friction force between the buffer block 18 and the aluminum alloy material, the clamping and fixing effect is improved, then the driving motor 6 is started, the driving motor 6 drives the gear 20 to rotate at a constant speed, the gear 20 drives the frame 1 through the rack plate 7, the sliding sleeves 9 on the two sides of the top of the frame 1 slide on the sliding rods 5, thereby driving the frame 1 to perform automatic loading in the front-back motion, adopt rack plate 7 and gear 20 to realize the transmission of power, stability is higher, and simple structure between frame 1 and the installation roof 4, be difficult to break down, start servo motor 3 at last, servo motor 3 drive lead screw 2 rotates, lead screw 2 drive screw thread cover block 8 horizontal migration under the guide effect of guide bar 13, thereby can make aluminium alloy material horizontal migration, make this automatic feeding mechanism can carry out the material loading of different positions, this automatic feeding mechanism's flexibility and suitability have been improved greatly.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the utility model being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides an aluminum alloy is automatic feeding mechanism for production technology, includes frame (1) and installation roof (4), its characterized in that: installation roof (4) set up the top in frame (1), the inside of frame (1) is provided with horizontal sideslip mechanism, horizontal sideslip mechanism includes lead screw (2), servo motor (3), screw cover piece (8) and guide bar (13), the rear end of frame (1) is provided with fixed plate (10), the bottom fixedly connected with pneumatic cylinder (11) of fixed plate (10), the bottom of pneumatic cylinder (11) is provided with protection fixture, protection fixture includes mount (12), electric putter (14), splint (15), shrink groove (16), spring (17), buffer block (18) and rubber pad (19), be provided with uniform velocity transmission feed mechanism between frame (1) and installation roof (4), uniform velocity transmission feed mechanism includes slide bar (5), driving motor (6), A rack plate (7), a sliding sleeve (9) and a gear (20).
2. The automatic feeding mechanism for the aluminum alloy production process according to claim 1, characterized in that: slide bar (5) are fixed mounting respectively in the both sides of installation roof (4) bottom, sliding sleeve (9) are fixed mounting respectively in the both sides at frame (1) top, the central point at frame (1) top puts fixedly connected with rack plate (7), the top fixedly connected with driving motor (6) of installation roof (4), the output of driving motor (6) runs through to the bottom of installation roof (4) and fixedly connected with gear (20).
3. The automatic feeding mechanism for the aluminum alloy production process according to claim 1, characterized in that: the sliding sleeve (9) is sleeved outside the sliding rod (5) in a sliding mode, the rack plate (7) and the gear (20) are located on the same horizontal plane, and the rack plate (7) and the gear (20) are connected in a meshed mode.
4. The automatic feeding mechanism for the aluminum alloy production process according to claim 1, characterized in that: screw rod (2) swing joint is in the inside of frame (1), servo motor (3) fixed connection is in one side of frame (1), guide bar (13) fixed connection is in the inside top and the bottom of frame (1) respectively, the outside of screw rod (2) is provided with screw thread cover block (8), the rear end and fixed plate (10) fixed connection of screw thread cover block (8).
5. The automatic feeding mechanism for the aluminum alloy production process according to claim 1, characterized in that: the screw rod (2) is in threaded connection with the thread sleeve block (8), and the guide rod (13) movably penetrates through the interior of the thread sleeve block (8).
6. The automatic feeding mechanism for the aluminum alloy production process according to claim 1, characterized in that: mount (12) fixed mounting is in the bottom of pneumatic cylinder (11), the both sides difference fixedly connected with electric putter (14) of mount (12), the output of electric putter (14) runs through to the inside and fixedly connected with splint (15) of mount (12), the inside of splint (15) one side is provided with shrink groove (16), the top and the bottom difference fixedly connected with spring (17) of shrink groove (16) inside one side, one side fixedly connected with buffer block (18) of spring (17), and one side activity of buffer block (18) inlays in the inside of shrink groove (16), one side fixedly connected with rubber pad (19) of buffer block (18).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN202121896259.0U CN215438642U (en) | 2021-08-13 | 2021-08-13 | Automatic feeding mechanism for aluminum alloy production process |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202121896259.0U CN215438642U (en) | 2021-08-13 | 2021-08-13 | Automatic feeding mechanism for aluminum alloy production process |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN215438642U true CN215438642U (en) | 2022-01-07 |
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CN202121896259.0U Expired - Fee Related CN215438642U (en) | 2021-08-13 | 2021-08-13 | Automatic feeding mechanism for aluminum alloy production process |
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CN (1) | CN215438642U (en) |
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2021
- 2021-08-13 CN CN202121896259.0U patent/CN215438642U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
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Granted publication date: 20220107 |