CN215432728U

CN215432728U - Automatic feeding and discharging device for numerical control machine tool

Info

Publication number: CN215432728U
Application number: CN202122128332.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杜修武
Original assignee: Anyang Zhongyuan Machine Tool Manufacturing Co ltd
Current assignee: Anyang Zhongyuan Machine Tool Manufacturing Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-09-06
Filing date: 2021-09-06
Publication date: 2022-01-07
Anticipated expiration: 2031-09-06

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic feeding and discharging device for a numerical control machine tool, which comprises a machine tool frame body, wherein four groups of supporting columns are arranged at four corners of the lower end surface of the machine tool frame body, a material guide device is arranged on the machine tool frame body, a feeding and discharging device is arranged at the side end of the material guide device, a notch used for butt joint of the feeding and discharging device is formed in the side end of the machine tool frame body, a material pushing device corresponding to the notch is arranged at the other side end of the machine tool frame body, the material guide device comprises a material guide roll shaft, an inner shaft rod, a material guide motor and a chain belt, and the inner shaft rod is sleeved inside the material guide roll shaft. The automatic feeding and discharging device for the numerical control machine tool is convenient for the feeding and discharging device to carry out side face butt joint, can be adjusted according to position requirements, improves the convenience of integral use, increases the friction force with materials, prevents the materials from slipping, improves the stability of transportation, adjusts the inclination angle of the conveying belt, is used for butt joint with machine tool frame bodies with different heights, and improves the integral adaptability.

Description

Automatic feeding and discharging device for numerical control machine tool

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of feeding and discharging of numerical control machines, in particular to an automatic feeding and discharging device for a numerical control machine.

Background

Along with the development of the processing and manufacturing industry, the demand of the processing and manufacturing industry on automatic modification is more and more strong, and the feeding and discharging of a numerical control machine tool are also widely concerned in the industries of hardware, 3C and the like. In traditional digit control machine tool production process, go up unloading through the manual work mostly, also have through mechanical unloading, but traditional digit control machine tool goes up unloading and has following shortcoming:

1. the cost of workers is increased year after year, the production cost is greatly increased through manual feeding and discharging, the speed of manual feeding and discharging is low, the production efficiency cannot be improved, and a large amount of time is wasted;

2. secondly traditional mechanical unloading can only fix a point and carry out the unloading, can't adjust as required, and the limitation is big, reduces the practicality of using.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide an automatic loading and unloading device for a numerical control machine tool, which is convenient for the loading and unloading device to carry out side face butt joint, can be adjusted according to position requirements, improves the convenience of integral use, increases the friction force with materials, prevents the materials from slipping, improves the transportation stability, adjusts the inclination angle of a conveying belt, is used for carrying out butt joint with machine tool frame bodies with different heights, improves the integral adaptability, and solves the problems in the prior art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a unloader in automation for digit control machine tool, includes the lathe support body, four groups support columns are installed to the lower terminal surface four corners department of lathe support body, are provided with the guide device on the lathe support body, and the side of guide device is provided with unloader, and the notch that is used for unloader to dock is offered to the side of lathe support body, and the blevile of push that corresponds with the notch is installed to another side of lathe support body.

Preferably, the guide device includes guide roller, inner shaft pole, guide motor and chain belt, and the inner shaft pole is cup jointed to the inside of guide roller, and ten groups are all set up to guide roller and inner shaft pole no less than, and the inner shaft pole one end and the guide motor of a set of guide roller are connected, and the inner shaft pole one end of every group guide roller is cup jointed by the chain belt.

Preferably, go up unloader and include conveyer belt, lower roller, go up roller, the lantern ring, conveyor motor and adjustment subassembly, the upper and lower end of conveyer belt is inside to cup joints respectively and is provided with lower roller and last roller, and the lantern ring is all cup jointed at the interior pole both ends of lower roller and last roller, goes up the lantern ring below at roller both ends and is provided with the adjustment subassembly.

Preferably, the adjusting assembly comprises a telescopic cylinder, a telescopic rod, a shaft connecting plate and an inner shaft plate, the upper end of the telescopic cylinder is connected with the telescopic rod, the top end of the telescopic rod is connected with the bottom end of the shaft connecting plate, the upper portion of the shaft connecting plate is connected with the inner shaft plate through a shaft rod, and the inner shaft plate is fixed at the side end of the lantern ring.

Preferably, the conveying belt is provided with at least five groups of friction strips, and the friction strips are uniformly arranged on the outer surface of the conveying belt.

Preferably, blevile of push is including pushing away material cylinder, flexible knee and scraping wings, pushes away the material cylinder and fixes the below at the lathe support body, pushes away the material cylinder front end and is connected with flexible knee, and the upper end of flexible knee pierces through the lateral wall of lathe support body and is connected with the tail end face of scraping wings.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the automatic feeding and discharging device for the numerical control machine tool, at least ten groups of the guide roller shafts and the inner shaft rods are arranged, one end of each inner shaft rod of one group of the guide roller shafts is connected with the guide motor, one end of each inner shaft rod of each group of the guide roller shafts is sleeved by the chain belt, the guide motors drive the plurality of groups of the guide roller shafts to convey materials, the materials are fed and discharged through matching with the feeding and discharging device, the side ends of the machine tool frame bodies are provided with the notches, the feeding and discharging device can be conveniently butted on the side surfaces, the adjustment can be carried out according to position requirements, and the convenience of the whole use is improved.

2. The utility model relates to an automatic loading and unloading device for a numerical control machine tool, wherein a material pushing cylinder is fixed below a machine tool frame body, the front end of the material pushing cylinder is connected with a telescopic bent rod, the upper end of the telescopic bent rod penetrates through the side wall of the machine tool frame body and is connected with the tail end face of a material pushing plate, the material pushing cylinder drives the telescopic bent rod to be pushed out, the material pushing plate is contacted with materials, the materials are pushed, the side edge blanking is facilitated, the blanking convenience is improved, a friction strip is arranged on the surface of a conveying belt, the friction force with the materials is increased, the materials are prevented from slipping, and the transportation stability is improved.

3. According to the automatic loading and unloading device for the numerical control machine tool, the upper part of the shaft connecting plate is connected with the inner shaft plate through the shaft rod, the inner shaft plate is fixed at the side end of the lantern ring, the telescopic cylinder drives the upper body of the conveying belt, the inclination angle of the conveying belt is adjusted, the conveying belt is used for being in butt joint with machine tool frame bodies with different heights, the overall adaptability is improved, and the conveying belt can be adjusted according to needs.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a material guiding device according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a loading and unloading device according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the pushing device of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of an adjusting assembly according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a machine tool frame body; 11. a support pillar; 12. a notch; 2. a material guiding device; 21. a material guiding roll shaft; 22. an inner shaft lever; 23. a material guiding motor; 24. a chain belt; 3. a loading and unloading device; 31. a conveyor belt; 311. rubbing the strips; 32. a lower roll shaft; 33. an upper roll shaft; 34. a collar; 35. a conveying motor; 36. an adjustment assembly; 361. a telescopic cylinder; 362. a telescopic rod; 363. a shaft connecting plate; 364. an inner axle plate; 4. a material pushing device; 41. a material pushing cylinder; 42. a telescopic bent rod; 43. a material pushing plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-2, an automatic loading and unloading device for a numerical control machine tool comprises a machine tool frame body 1, four groups of supporting columns 11 are installed at four corners of a lower end surface of the machine tool frame body 1, a material guiding device 2 is arranged on the machine tool frame body 1, a loading and unloading device 3 is arranged at a side end of the material guiding device 2, a notch 12 for butting the loading and unloading device 3 is formed in the side end of the machine tool frame body 1, a material pushing device 4 corresponding to the notch 12 is installed at the other side end of the machine tool frame body 1, the material guiding device 2 comprises a material guiding roller shaft 21, an inner shaft rod 22, a material guiding motor 23 and a chain belt 24, the inner shaft rod 22 is sleeved inside the material guiding roller shaft 21, no less than ten groups of the material guiding roller shaft 21 and the inner shaft rod 22 are arranged, one end of the inner shaft rod 22 of one group of material guiding roller shafts 21 is connected with the material guiding motor 23, one end of the inner shaft rod 22 of each group of material guiding roller shafts 21 is sleeved with the chain belt 24, the material guiding motor 23 drives the plurality of groups of material guiding roller shafts 21 to perform material guiding, go on the material through the cooperation with unloader 3 and go up unloading, and offer notch 12 at 1 side of lathe support body, make things convenient for unloader 3 to carry out the side butt joint, see to adjust according to the position needs, improve the convenience of whole use.

Referring to fig. 3-4, the loading and unloading device 3 includes a conveyor belt 31, a lower roller shaft 32, an upper roller shaft 33, a sleeve ring 34, a conveyor motor 35 and an adjusting assembly 36, the upper and lower ends of the conveyor belt 31 are respectively sleeved with the lower roller shaft 32 and the upper roller shaft 33, the two ends of the inner rod of the lower roller shaft 32 and the upper roller shaft 33 are both sleeved with the sleeve ring 34, the adjusting assembly 36 is disposed below the sleeve ring 34 at the two ends of the upper roller shaft 33, the conveyor belt 31 is provided with friction strips 311, the friction strips 311 are not less than five groups, the friction strips 311 are uniformly mounted on the outer surface of the conveyor belt 31, the pushing device 4 includes a pushing cylinder 41, a telescopic bent rod 42 and a pushing plate 43, the pushing cylinder 41 is fixed below the machine frame body 1, the front end of the pushing cylinder 41 is connected with the telescopic bent rod 42, the upper end of the telescopic bent rod 42 penetrates through the side wall of the machine frame body 1 and is connected with the tail end face of the pushing plate 43, the pushing cylinder 41 drives the telescopic bent rod 42 to push out, the material pushing plate 43 is in contact with the material to push the material, so that side blanking is facilitated, the blanking convenience is improved, the friction strip 311 is arranged on the surface of the conveying belt 31, the friction force between the conveying belt and the material is increased, the material is prevented from slipping, and the transportation stability is improved.

Referring to fig. 5, the adjusting assembly 36 includes a telescopic cylinder 361, a telescopic rod 362, a coupling plate 363, and an inner shaft plate 364, the telescopic rod 362 is connected to the upper end of the telescopic cylinder 361, the top end of the telescopic rod 362 is connected to the bottom end of the coupling plate 363, the upper portion of the coupling plate 363 is connected to the inner shaft plate 364 through a shaft rod, the inner shaft plate 364 is fixed to the side end of the lantern ring 34, the telescopic cylinder 361 drives the upper body of the conveying belt 31 to adjust the inclination angle of the conveying belt 31, so as to be used for being coupled to machine tool frame bodies 1 with different heights, thereby improving the overall adaptability, and being capable of being adjusted as required.

In summary, the following steps: the utility model relates to an automatic loading and unloading device for a numerical control machine, wherein at least ten groups of material guide roll shafts 21 and inner shaft rods 22 are arranged, one end of the inner shaft rod 22 of one group of material guide roll shafts 21 is connected with a material guide motor 23, one end of the inner shaft rod 22 of each group of material guide roll shafts 21 is sleeved by a chain belt 24, the material guide motor 23 drives a plurality of groups of material guide roll shafts 21 to convey materials, the materials are loaded and unloaded by matching with the loading and unloading device 3, a notch 12 is formed at the side end of a machine tool frame body 1, the loading and unloading device 3 is convenient to butt joint at the side surface, the adjustment is carried out according to the position, the convenience of the whole use is improved, a material pushing cylinder 41 is fixed below the machine tool frame body 1, the front end of the material pushing cylinder 41 is connected with a telescopic bent rod 42, the upper end of the telescopic bent rod 42 penetrates through the side wall of the machine tool frame body 1 and is connected with the tail end surface of a material pushing plate 43, the material pushing cylinder 41 drives the telescopic bent rod 42 to enable the material pushing plate 43 to be in contact with the materials, push away the material, make things convenient for the side unloading, improve the unloading convenience, set up friction strip 311 on conveyer belt 31 surface, increase the frictional force with the material, prevent the material slippage, improve the stability of transportation, the top of coupling plate 363 passes through the axostylus axostyle with interior axle plate 364 and is connected, interior axle plate 364 is fixed at lantern ring 34 side, telescopic cylinder 361 drives the top upper part of the body of conveyer belt 31, the inclination of adjustment conveyer belt 31, be used for docking with the not lathe support body 1 of co-altitude, improve holistic suitability, can adjust as required.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a unloader in automation for digit control machine tool, includes lathe support body (1), its characterized in that: four groups of support columns (11) are installed at four corners of the lower end face of the machine tool support body (1), a material guide device (2) is arranged on the machine tool support body (1), a material loading and unloading device (3) is arranged at the side end of the material guide device (2), a notch (12) used for butt joint of the material loading and unloading device (3) is formed in the side end of the machine tool support body (1), and a material pushing device (4) corresponding to the notch (12) is installed at the other side end of the machine tool support body (1).

2. The automatic loading and unloading device for the numerical control machine tool according to claim 1 is characterized in that: guide device (2) including guide roller (21), inner shaft pole (22), guide motor (23) and chain belt (24), inner shaft pole (22) are cup jointed to the inside of guide roller (21), and guide roller (21) and inner shaft pole (22) all set up and are no less than ten groups, and inner shaft pole (22) one end and the guide motor (23) of a set of guide roller (21) are connected, and inner shaft pole (22) one end of every group guide roller (21) is cup jointed by chain belt (24).

3. The automatic loading and unloading device for the numerical control machine tool according to claim 1 is characterized in that: go up unloader (3) and include conveyer belt (31), lower roller (32), go up roller (33), the lantern ring (34), conveying motor (35) and adjustment subassembly (36), the upper and lower end inside of conveyer belt (31) is cup jointed respectively and is provided with lower roller (32) and goes up roller (33), and the interior pole both ends of lower roller (32) and going up roller (33) all cup joint lantern ring (34), go up the lantern ring (34) below at roller (33) both ends and be provided with adjustment subassembly (36).

4. The automatic loading and unloading device for the numerical control machine tool according to claim 3 is characterized in that: the adjusting assembly (36) comprises a telescopic cylinder (361), a telescopic rod (362), a shaft connecting plate (363) and an inner shaft plate (364), the telescopic rod (362) is connected to the upper end of the telescopic cylinder (361), the top end of the telescopic rod (362) is connected with the bottom end of the shaft connecting plate (363), the upper portion of the shaft connecting plate (363) is connected with the inner shaft plate (364) through a shaft rod, and the inner shaft plate (364) is fixed to the side end of the lantern ring (34).

5. The automatic loading and unloading device for the numerical control machine tool according to claim 3 is characterized in that: the friction strips (311) are arranged on the conveying belt (31), at least five groups of friction strips (311) are arranged, and the friction strips (311) are uniformly arranged on the outer surface of the conveying belt (31).

6. The automatic loading and unloading device for the numerical control machine tool according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the material pushing device (4) comprises a material pushing cylinder (41), a telescopic bent rod (42) and a material pushing plate (43), the material pushing cylinder (41) is fixed below the machine tool frame body (1), the front end of the material pushing cylinder (41) is connected with the telescopic bent rod (42), and the upper end of the telescopic bent rod (42) penetrates through the side wall of the machine tool frame body (1) and is connected with the tail end face of the material pushing plate (43).