CN215431496U - Vibration and crushing integrated machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a vibration knockout machine's field specifically discloses a broken all-in-one of vibration, which comprises a frame, the frame upper end is provided with blanking case and blanking groove, a plurality of blanking hole has been seted up on the diapire of blanking groove, the blanking hole communicates with the blanking case mutually, blanking case and frame fixed connection, be provided with vibrating motor on the lateral wall of blanking case, the blanking groove is located the upper end of blanking case, the blanking groove is connected through the blanking fill with the blanking case, be provided with spacing subassembly in the blanking groove, spacing subassembly includes first limiting plate and second limiting plate, first limiting plate and second limiting plate cross arrangement, first limiting plate and second limiting plate are crossed mutually and are formed the spacing chamber that a plurality of is used for spacing foundry goods. This application has the effect that can improve foundry goods shake sand efficiency.

Description

Vibration and crushing integrated machine

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of vibration shakeout machines, in particular to a vibration and crushing integrated machine.

Background

The shakeout of a casting is one of important processes in the sand casting production process, and the shakeout is to crush a casting mold after the casting mold is poured and cooled to a certain temperature, so that the casting mold is separated from a sand box, and the casting is separated from the casting mold. Currently, the current practice is. The shakeout method generally used in casting production is a vibration crushing method, which requires a vibration crusher, which is a device for crushing molding sand by an excitation force generated by a vibration motor.

Chinese patent with publication number CN210098939U specifically discloses a vibratory shakeout machine with drawable blanking groove, which comprises a support and a shakeout box, wherein a rubber spring is connected between the shakeout box and the support, a vibrating motor is arranged on the side wall of the shakeout box, the shakeout box is internally provided with the blanking groove, a plurality of blanking holes are arranged at the bottom of the blanking groove, an interval is arranged between the bottom wall of the blanking groove and the bottom of the shakeout box, and one side of the shakeout box is provided with a discharge hole communicated with the blanking groove. When the casting is vibrated, in order to reduce the possibility of damage caused by collision among a plurality of workpieces, only one casting can be placed in the charging chute at a time, and the vibrating efficiency of the casting is low.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to improve the sand efficiency that shakes to the foundry goods, this application provides a broken all-in-one of vibration.

The application provides a pair of broken all-in-one of vibration, which comprises a frame, the frame upper end is provided with blanking case and blanking groove, a plurality of blanking hole has been seted up on blanking groove's the diapire, the blanking hole communicates with blanking case mutually, blanking case and frame fixed connection, be provided with vibrating motor on blanking case's the lateral wall, blanking groove is located blanking case's upper end, blanking groove is connected through the blanking fill with blanking case, the blanking inslot is provided with spacing subassembly, spacing subassembly includes first limiting plate and second limiting plate, first limiting plate and second limiting plate cross arrangement, first limiting plate and second limiting plate are crossed mutually and are formed the spacing chamber that a plurality of is used for spacing foundry goods.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, place the foundry goods in spacing intracavity, start vibrating motor, the vibrational force that produces through vibrating motor is broken with the molding sand vibration in the foundry goods, and the molding sand falls into the blanking case from the knockout hole on the charging chute in, the setting up of first limiting plate and second limiting plate has reduced producing collision each other between a plurality of foundry goods, causes the possibility of damage, and a plurality of foundry goods shake the sand simultaneously, have improved the sand efficiency that shakes to the foundry goods.

Optionally, the first limiting plate and the second limiting plate are perpendicular to the bottom wall of the charging chute, the first limiting plate and the second limiting plate are perpendicular to each other, the first limiting plate is fixedly connected with the charging chute, and the second limiting plate is fixedly connected with the first limiting plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, first limiting plate and second limiting plate are mutually perpendicular, have increased area of contact between first limiting plate and second limiting plate and the foundry goods, have further reduced the possibility that causes the damage to the foundry goods, and first limiting plate and second limiting plate are perpendicular simultaneously, and it is more convenient to process.

Optionally, protective layers are attached to the side walls of the first limiting plate and the second limiting plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of protective layer plays the guard action to the surface of foundry goods, has further reduced the possibility that first limiting plate and second limiting plate cause wearing and tearing to the foundry goods surface.

Optionally, the second limiting plate is detachably connected with the first limiting plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the second limiting plate can be dismantled with first limiting plate and has made things convenient for the periodic replacement of second limiting plate.

Optionally, a clamping assembly is arranged on the second limiting plate and comprises a clamping block, the clamping block is connected with the first limiting plate in a sliding mode, and a clamping interface corresponding to the clamping block is formed in the first limiting plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the joint piece is in the joint mouth through the block, is connected first limiting plate and second board.

Optionally, a limiting groove corresponding to the second limiting plate is formed in the side wall of the first limiting plate, the second limiting plate is inserted into the limiting groove, and the clamping interface is formed in the bottom wall of the limiting groove.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the area of contact between first limiting plate and the second limiting plate has been increased in setting up of spacing groove, makes being connected of second limiting plate and first limiting plate more stable.

Optionally, the limiting groove is provided with a plurality of limiting grooves which are arranged at equal intervals along the length direction of the first limiting plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the size of casting is different, and operating personnel can be through inserting the second limiting plate and establish the spacing inslot of difference, come to adjust the position between the second limiting plate, make the spacing chamber size between first limiting plate and the second limiting plate change.

Optionally, a buffer assembly is arranged on the side wall of the second limiting plate, the buffer assembly comprises a buffer plate, a second spring is arranged between the second limiting plate and the buffer plate, one end of the second spring is connected with the second limiting plate, and the other end of the second spring is connected with the buffer plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the foundry goods produced the displacement under the effect of vibration force, the foundry goods contacted with the buffer board, and the second spring plays certain cushioning effect, has reduced and has produced the rigid contact between foundry goods and the second limiting plate, causes the possibility of damage to the foundry goods surface.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. the arrangement of the first limiting plate and the second limiting plate reduces the possibility that the plurality of castings collide with each other to damage the surfaces of the castings, and the plurality of castings vibrate for sand vibrating, so that the sand vibrating efficiency of the castings is improved;

2. the protective layer protects the surface of the casting, so that the possibility of abrasion of the first limiting plate and the second limiting plate to the surface of the casting is further reduced;

3. the operator can adjust the position between the second limiting plates by inserting the second limiting plates into different limiting grooves, so that the size of a limiting cavity between the first limiting plate and the second limiting plate is changed.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram for embodying the overall structure of embodiment 1.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of another view for embodying the overall structure of embodiment 1.

FIG. 3 is a plan view for showing the entire structure of embodiment 1.

Figure 4 is an exploded view of a structure for embodying a snap assembly.

Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram for embodying the structure of the buffer assembly.

Description of reference numerals:

1. a frame; 2. blanking the material box; 3. a blanking hopper; 4. a charging chute; 41. a shakeout hole; 5. a discharge hopper; 6. a vibration motor; 7. a limiting component; 71. a first limit plate; 711. a limiting groove; 712. a card interface; 72. a second limiting plate; 721. an accommodating chamber; 8. a clamping assembly; 81. a first spring; 82. a clamping block; 83. pulling a pin; 9. a buffer assembly; 91. a second spring; 92. a buffer plate; 10. a protective layer; 11. and a limiting cavity.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to fig. 1.

The embodiment of the application discloses broken all-in-one of vibration.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a vibration and crushing integrated machine comprises a frame 1, a blanking box 2 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the frame 1, the blanking box 2 is a box body with an upper end opening, a discharge hopper 5 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the blanking box 2, the blanking box 2 is communicated with the discharge hopper 5, a vibration motor 6 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the blanking box 2 along the width direction, a blanking groove 4 is arranged above the opening of the blanking box 2, the blanking groove 4 is a groove body with an upper end opening, the opening size of the blanking groove 4 is larger than that of the blanking box 2, a blanking hopper 3 is arranged between the blanking box 2 and the blanking groove 4, the small opening end of the blanking hopper 3 is fixedly connected with the blanking box 2, the large opening end of the blanking hopper 3 is fixedly connected with the blanking groove 4, a plurality of blanking holes 41 are uniformly arranged on the bottom wall of the blanking groove 4, the blanking holes 41 penetrate through the bottom wall of the blanking groove 4 and are communicated with the blanking hopper 3, a limiting component 7 is arranged in the blanking groove 4, the limiting assembly 7 comprises a first limiting plate 71 and a second limiting plate 72, the first limiting plate 71 and the second limiting plate 72 are arranged in a crossed mode to form a plurality of limiting cavities 11, and the limiting cavities 11 are used for limiting castings.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, operating personnel places the foundry goods in spacing chamber 11, starts vibrating motor 6, and the vibrational force that vibrating motor 6 produced is to the molding sand on the foundry goods vibration breakage, and the molding sand that drops from the foundry goods falls into blanking case 2 through knockout hole 41, and setting up of spacing subassembly 7 has reduced the possibility that collision each other leads to foundry goods surface damage between the foundry goods, can shake the sand to a plurality of foundry goods simultaneously, has improved the sand efficiency that shakes to the foundry goods.

Referring to fig. 3, the first limiting plates 71 and the second limiting plates 72 are both provided with a plurality of first limiting plates 71, the first limiting plates 71 and the second limiting plates 72 are both perpendicular to the bottom wall of the charging chute 4, the first limiting plates 71 are arranged along the width direction of the charging chute 4, the plurality of first limiting plates 71 are parallel to each other, the plurality of first limiting plates 71 are arranged at equal intervals, the first limiting plates 71 are attached to the bottom wall of the charging chute 4, and two ends of the first limiting plates 71 are welded and fixed to the side wall of the charging chute 4; the second limiting plates 72 are arranged along the length direction of the charging chute 4, the plurality of second limiting plates 72 are parallel to each other, the second limiting plates 72 are perpendicular to the first limiting plates 71, and the size of the plurality of limiting cavities 11 is completely equal.

Referring to fig. 3, the first limit plate 71 and the second limit plate 72 are perpendicular to each other, so that the contact area between the first limit plate 71 and the casting and the contact area between the second limit plate 72 and the casting are increased, the possibility of damage to the casting is further reduced, and the casting is convenient to machine.

Referring to fig. 3, the protective layer 10 is attached to the sidewalls of the first and second limiting plates 71 and 72, and the protective layer 10 is made of polyurethane sponge. The protective layer 10 protects the surface of the casting, and further reduces the possibility of abrasion of the surface of the casting caused by the first limiting plate 71 and the second limiting plate 72.

The implementation principle of the embodiment 1 is as follows: operating personnel places the foundry goods in charging conduit 4, makes the foundry goods be located spacing chamber 11, starts vibrating motor 6, and the vibrational force that vibrating motor 6 produced vibrates the breakage to the molding sand on the foundry goods, and the molding sand drops off from the foundry goods, falls into blanking case 2 through knockout hole 41, accomplishes the sand that shakes simultaneously to a plurality of foundry goods.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 4, the embodiment 2 is different from the embodiment 1 in that the second retainer plate 72 is detachably connected to the first retainer plate 71, the two ends of the second retainer plate 72 are both provided with the clamping assembly 8, the clamping assembly 8 includes a first spring 81 and a clamping block 82, an end surface of the second retainer plate 72 is provided with an accommodating cavity 721, the first spring 81 is located in the accommodating cavity 721, a moving end of the clamping block 82 is always located in the accommodating cavity 721, one end of the first spring 81 is fixedly connected to a bottom wall of the accommodating cavity 721, the other end of the first spring 81 is fixedly connected to an end of the clamping block 82 located in the accommodating cavity 721, the other end of the clamping block 82 extends out of the accommodating cavity 721, a limiting groove 711 corresponding to the second retainer plate 72 is formed on a side wall of the first retainer plate 71 along a length direction at equal distance, a clamping opening 712 corresponding to the clamping block 82 is formed on a bottom wall of the limiting groove 711, the clamping assembly 8 further includes a pull pin 83, the pull pin 83 is arranged along the vertical direction, one end of the pull pin 83 is located outside the second limiting plate 72, the other end of the pull pin 83 extends into the accommodating cavity 721 and is fixedly connected with the clamping block 82, and the pull pin 83 is connected with the second limiting plate 72 in a sliding mode.

Referring to fig. 4, the contact area between the first limit plate 71 and the second limit plate 72 is increased by the arrangement of the limit groove 711, and the clamp block 82 is clamped into the clamp interface 712, so that the first limit plate 71 and the second limit plate 72 are connected together more stably, and an operator can insert the second limit plate 72 into the required limit groove 711 according to the size of a casting to adjust the area of the limit cavity 11 and better limit the casting.

Referring to fig. 5, the buffer assembly 9 is disposed on the side wall of the second limiting plate 72 along the length direction, the buffer assembly 9 includes a second spring 91 and a buffer plate 92, the buffer plate 92 is parallel to the second limiting plate 72, one end of the second spring 91 is fixedly connected to the second limiting plate 72, and the other end of the second spring 91 is fixedly connected to the buffer plate 92. When the casting produces the displacement under the effect of vibration force, the casting contacts with buffer plate 92, and second spring 91 plays certain cushioning effect, has reduced and has produced the rigid contact between casting and the second limiting plate 72, causes the possibility of damage to the casting surface.

The implementation principle of the embodiment 2 is as follows: the position of operating personnel to second limiting plate 72 is adjusted according to the size of foundry goods, fixes second limiting plate 72 and first limiting plate 71 the back, puts into spacing chamber 11 with the foundry goods, starts vibrating motor 6, and the vibrational force that vibrating motor 6 produced vibrates the breakage to the molding sand on the foundry goods, and the molding sand drops from the foundry goods, falls into blanking case 2 through knockout hole 41 in, accomplishes the sand that shakes simultaneously to a plurality of foundry goods.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a broken all-in-one of vibration, includes frame (1), frame (1) upper end is provided with blanking case (2) and blanking groove (4), a plurality of knockout hole (41) have been seted up on the diapire of blanking groove (4), knockout hole (41) are linked together with blanking case (2), blanking case (2) and frame (1) fixed connection, be provided with vibrating motor (6), its characterized in that on the lateral wall of blanking case (2): feeding trough (4) are located the upper end of blanking case (2), feeding trough (4) are connected through blanking hopper (3) with blanking case (2), be provided with spacing subassembly (7) in feeding trough (4), spacing subassembly (7) include first limiting plate (71) and second limiting plate (72), first limiting plate (71) and second limiting plate (72) cross arrangement, first limiting plate (71) and second limiting plate (72) are crossed and are formed a plurality of and are used for spacing chamber (11) of foundry goods.

2. A vibratory crushing all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the first limiting plate (71) and the second limiting plate (72) are perpendicular to the bottom wall of the charging chute (4), the first limiting plate (71) and the second limiting plate (72) are perpendicular to each other, the first limiting plate (71) is fixedly connected with the charging chute (4), and the second limiting plate (72) is fixedly connected with the first limiting plate (71).

3. A vibratory crushing all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 2 wherein: protective layers (10) are attached to the side walls of the first limiting plate (71) and the second limiting plate (72).

4. A vibratory crushing all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 2 wherein: the second limiting plate (72) is detachably connected with the first limiting plate (71).

5. A vibratory crushing all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 4 wherein: be provided with joint subassembly (8) on second limiting plate (72), joint subassembly (8) are including joint piece (82), joint piece (82) slide with first limiting plate (71) and are connected, offer on first limiting plate (71) with joint piece (82) corresponding joint mouth (712).

6. A vibratory crushing all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 5 wherein: the side wall of the first limiting plate (71) is provided with a limiting groove (711) corresponding to the second limiting plate (72), the second limiting plate (72) is inserted into the limiting groove (711), and the clamping interface (712) is arranged on the bottom wall of the limiting groove (711).

7. A vibratory crushing all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 6 wherein: the limiting grooves (711) are formed in a plurality of numbers, and the limiting grooves (711) are formed in the length direction of the first limiting plate (71) at equal intervals.

8. A vibratory crushing all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 7 wherein: be provided with on the lateral wall of second limiting plate (72) and cushion assembly (9), cushion assembly (9) are including buffer board (92), be provided with second spring (91) between second limiting plate (72) and buffer board (92), the one end and the second limiting plate (72) of second spring (91) link to each other, the other end and the buffer board (92) of second spring (91) link to each other.

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