CN215430530U - Self-rotating type cleaning device for crude oil filter screen - Google Patents
Self-rotating type cleaning device for crude oil filter screen Download PDFInfo
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- CN215430530U CN215430530U CN202122122093.3U CN202122122093U CN215430530U CN 215430530 U CN215430530 U CN 215430530U CN 202122122093 U CN202122122093 U CN 202122122093U CN 215430530 U CN215430530 U CN 215430530U
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Abstract
A self-rotating crude oil filter screen cleaning device comprises: a cleaning main body, a rotating mechanism arranged on the upper part of the cleaning main body and a cover body; wherein, the upper part of the cleaning main body is of a cylinder structure, and the lower part of the cleaning main body is of a cone structure; the inner part of the cylinder structure is distributed with a plurality of annular spray pipes, and the outer part of the cylinder structure is respectively provided with an air passage and a water passage which are connected with the annular spray pipes; and the lower part of the cylinder structure is fixed with a rotating mechanism through a base, the upper part of the rotating mechanism is a filter screen containing cylinder which can rotate relative to the base, the middle part of the rotating mechanism is provided with a rotating shaft for installing a power turbine, and the lower part of the rotating mechanism is provided with a base for installing a rotating bearing. When the crude oil filter screen cleaning operation of the offshore oil platform is carried out, the operation is simple, and the movement is convenient; the cleaning efficiency of the filter screen is improved, the cleaning efficiency is high, and the cleaning effect is good; moreover, the labor intensity of the operating personnel is greatly reduced, and the physical and psychological health of the operating personnel is guaranteed.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of marine petroleum engineering, and particularly relates to a self-rotating type cleaning device for a crude oil filter screen.
Background
The existing cleaning method for the filter screen generally adopts a cleaning mode of manually using a flushing gun head. Chinese patent publication No. CN206366532U discloses a gun head for steam cleaning, which comprises a shell and a steam pipe; the bottom that the shell was run through to the one end of steam pipe just extends to the inside of shell, one side of shell with press platen fixed connection, press platen's one side fixedly connected with spring, the spring is kept away from one end and the shell fixed connection who presses the platen, the one end and the external steam generator intercommunication of steam pipe are located the inside steam pipe and the steam input tube intercommunication of shell. This a rifle head for steam cleaning makes gear revolve through setting up the motor function in the shell inside to the gear rack that the drive is located stopper one side removes, and the removal of gear rack drives the removal of steam output tube, and the shrink steam pipe that adopts has scalability and makes the removal that steam output tube can be free, makes steam cleaning rifle head reach scalability. Because the cleaning operation is carried out by using external steam, the cleaning device has the characteristics of small volume and flexible use; however, in the cleaning process, the problems of splashing of oily water and reduction of labor intensity of personnel cannot be solved, so that the cleaning efficiency of the filter screen is greatly reduced.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide a self-rotating type crude oil filter screen cleaning device, which aims to solve the technical problems that in the cleaning process, oily water splashes, the labor intensity of personnel is reduced, and the cleaning efficiency of a filter screen is improved.
In order to achieve the purpose, the specific technical scheme of the self-rotating type crude oil filter screen cleaning device is as follows:
a self-rotating crude oil filter screen cleaning device comprises: a cleaning main body, a rotating mechanism arranged on the upper part of the cleaning main body and a cover body; wherein, the upper part of the cleaning main body is of a cylinder structure, and the lower part of the cleaning main body is of a cone structure; the inner part of the cylinder structure is distributed with a plurality of annular spray pipes, and the outer part of the cylinder structure is respectively provided with an air passage and a water passage which are connected with the annular spray pipes; and the lower part of the cylinder structure is fixed with a rotating mechanism through a base, the upper part of the rotating mechanism is a filter screen containing cylinder which can rotate relative to the base, the middle part of the rotating mechanism is provided with a rotating shaft for installing a power turbine, and the lower part of the rotating mechanism is provided with a base for installing a rotating bearing.
Furthermore, a plurality of upright posts are uniformly distributed on the lower part of the cylinder structure, and universal wheels are respectively arranged on the upright posts; and form a movable cleaning trolley; and the universal wheel has a braking function.
Further, the plurality of annular spray pipes are vertically arranged at intervals of a set distance; the annular spraying pipes are uniformly distributed in the cleaning main body; a plurality of cleaning spray heads are uniformly distributed on the upper spray pipe; a plurality of power nozzles are symmetrically distributed on the annular spray pipe at the lowest part.
Further, be equipped with on the water route: a pipeline arranged on the cleaning main body, a water way valve and a water way check valve arranged on the pipeline, and a cleaning agent bottle body arranged between the two valves; the water way valve is connected with the water joint; and the waterway valve is a ball valve.
Further, be equipped with on the gas circuit: a pipeline arranged on the cleaning main body in parallel, and an air path valve and an air path check valve arranged on the pipeline; the air path valve is connected with an air joint; and the air passage valve is a ball valve.
Further, the filter screen containing cylinder is of a cylindrical fence structure, and the fences are uniformly distributed; and the bottom of the filter screen containing cylinder is of a net structure.
Further, be equipped with power turbine on the rotation axis, the rotation axis holds a section of thick bamboo fixed connection with the filter screen to pass through the rotation bearing with the base and be connected.
Furthermore, the plurality of power spray heads face the power turbine, and are symmetrical to the turbine teeth of the power turbine; the turbine tooth is spoon-shaped, and the middle part of the turbine tooth is transversely provided with a partition board with the same depth as the turbine tooth.
Further, the cover body is cylindrical, and the top of the cover body is provided with a hand grip; the diameter of the cover body is slightly larger than that of the cleaning main body.
Further, a discharge valve is arranged at the bottom of the cone of the conical structure; the upper part is in an empty state.
The self-rotating type crude oil filter screen cleaning device has the following advantages:
when the crude oil filter screen cleaning operation of the offshore oil platform is carried out, the operation is simple, and the movement is convenient; the cleaning efficiency of the filter screen is improved, the cleaning efficiency is high, and the cleaning effect is good; moreover, the labor intensity of the operating personnel is greatly reduced, and the physical and psychological health of the operating personnel is guaranteed.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the main body of the cleaning cylinder of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a rotating mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a power turbine of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a cleaning cylinder cover according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a turbine tooth according to the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
The notation in the figure is:
1. a water line valve; 2. a cleaning agent bottle body; 3. a waterway check valve; 4. a water joint; 5. a gas joint; 6. an air passage valve; 7. a barrel structure; 8. cleaning the spray head; 9. an annular shower pipe; 10. a powered spray head; 11. a discharge valve; 12. a universal wheel; 13. an air passage check valve; 14. a fence; 15. a power turbine; 16. a rotating bearing; 17. a base; 18. a gripper; 19. a cover body; 20. and the turbine teeth.
Detailed Description
In order to better understand the purpose, structure and function of the present invention, a self-rotating crude oil filter screen cleaning device according to the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, the present invention includes: a cleaning main body, a rotating mechanism and a cover body 19 which are arranged on the upper part of the cleaning main body in a welding way; wherein, the upper part of the cleaning main body is a cylinder structure 7, and the lower part is a cone structure; a plurality of annular spraying pipes 9 are distributed in the cylinder structure 7, and an air passage and a water passage which are connected with the annular spraying pipes 9 are respectively arranged outside the cylinder structure; and the lower part of the cylinder structure 7 is fixed with a rotary mechanism through a base 17, the upper part of the rotary mechanism is a filter screen containing cylinder which can rotate relative to the base 17, the middle part is provided with a rotary shaft for installing a power turbine 15, and the lower part is provided with the base 17 for installing a rotary bearing 16.
A plurality of (three in this embodiment) upright posts are uniformly distributed on the lower part of the cylinder structure, and universal wheels 12 are respectively mounted on the upright posts; and form a movable cleaning trolley; and the universal wheel 12 has a braking function.
The annular spraying pipes 9 (four in this embodiment) are uniformly distributed inside the cleaning main body; a plurality of cleaning nozzles 8 (four in the embodiment) are uniformly distributed on the upper spray pipe 9; a plurality of power nozzles 10 (two in the embodiment) are symmetrically distributed on the annular spray pipe 9 at the lowest part.
The plurality of annular spraying pipes 9 are vertically arranged at intervals of a set distance;
the water channel is provided with a pipeline arranged on the cleaning main body, a water channel valve 1 and a water channel check valve 3 which are arranged on the pipeline, and a cleaning agent bottle body 2 is arranged between the two valves; the water way valve 1 is connected with a water joint 4; and the waterway valve 1 is a ball valve.
The gas circuit is provided with a pipeline which is arranged on the cleaning main body in parallel, a gas circuit valve 6 and a gas circuit check valve 13 which are arranged on the pipeline; the air way valve 6 is connected with the air joint 5; and the air passage valve 6 is a ball valve.
The filter screen containing cylinder is of a cylindrical fence 14 structure, and the fences 14 are uniformly distributed; and the bottom of the filter screen containing cylinder is of a net structure.
The rotating shaft is provided with a power turbine 15, is fixedly connected with the filter screen containing cylinder and is connected with a base 17 through a rotary bearing 16.
The plurality of power nozzles 10 are oriented toward the power turbine 15, and the plurality of power nozzles 10 are symmetrical to the turbine teeth 20 of the power turbine. The turbine teeth 20 are spoon-shaped, and the middle part of the spoon-shaped turbine teeth is transversely provided with a partition board with the same depth as the turbine teeth 20.
The cover body 19 is cylindrical, the top of the cover body is provided with a hand grip 18, and the diameter of the cover body 19 is slightly larger than that of the cleaning main body.
The bottom of the cone-shaped structure is provided with a discharge valve 11; the upper part is in an empty state.
When the utility model is used, the following steps are adopted:
the first step is as follows: firstly, moving a cleaning main body to the position near a crude oil filter screen to be cleaned, and placing the crude oil filter screen into a rotating mechanism for containing;
the second step is that: the cover body 19 is covered on the trolley of the cleaning main body, and the discharge valve 11 is opened;
the third step: connecting a water connector 4 and an air connector 5 with a platform water supply station and an air supply station respectively;
the fourth step: selecting a cleaning mode; in the water washing mode, the waterway valve 1 is in an open state, and the air passage valve 6 is in a closed state; in the air washing mode, the air path valve 6 is in an open state, and the water path valve 1 is in a closed state; in the air-water shuffling mode, the valves of the water path valve 1 and the air path valve 6 are both in an open state;
the fifth step: after the cleaning, the valves of the water passage valve 1 and the air passage valve 6 are closed, the lid 19 is opened, and the filter is taken out.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as being fixed or detachably or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art through specific situations.
The water path valve, the air path valve, the water connector, the air connector, the cleaning nozzle, the turbine, the bearing, the turbine tooth and the universal wheel are the prior art, and the unexplained technology is the prior art, so that the details are not repeated.
It is to be understood that the present invention has been described with reference to certain embodiments, and that various changes in the features and embodiments, or equivalent substitutions may be made therein by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model. In addition, many modifications may be made to adapt a particular situation or material to the teachings of the utility model without departing from the essential scope thereof. Therefore, it is intended that the utility model not be limited to the particular embodiment disclosed, but that the utility model will include all embodiments falling within the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a self-rotation formula crude oil filter screen belt cleaning device which characterized in that includes: a cleaning main body, a rotating mechanism arranged on the upper part of the cleaning main body and a cover body; wherein, the upper part of the cleaning main body is of a cylinder structure, and the lower part of the cleaning main body is of a cone structure; the inner part of the cylinder structure is distributed with a plurality of annular spray pipes, and the outer part of the cylinder structure is respectively provided with an air passage and a water passage which are connected with the annular spray pipes; and the lower part of the cylinder structure is fixed with a rotating mechanism through a base, the upper part of the rotating mechanism is a filter screen containing cylinder which can rotate relative to the base, the middle part of the rotating mechanism is provided with a rotating shaft for installing a power turbine, and the lower part of the rotating mechanism is provided with a base for installing a rotating bearing.
2. The cleaning device for the self-rotating crude oil filter screen according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of vertical rods are uniformly distributed at the lower part of the cylinder structure, and universal wheels are respectively mounted on the vertical rods; and form a movable cleaning trolley; and the universal wheel has a braking function.
3. The cleaning device for the self-rotating crude oil filter screen according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of annular spray pipes are vertically arranged at a set distance; the annular spraying pipes are uniformly distributed in the cleaning main body; a plurality of cleaning spray heads are uniformly distributed on the upper spray pipe; a plurality of power nozzles are symmetrically distributed on the annular spray pipe at the lowest part.
4. The self-rotating crude oil filter screen cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein the waterway is provided with: a pipeline arranged on the cleaning main body, a water way valve and a water way check valve arranged on the pipeline, and a cleaning agent bottle body arranged between the two valves; the water way valve is connected with the water joint; and the waterway valve is a ball valve.
5. The self-rotating crude oil filter screen cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein the gas circuit is provided with: a pipeline arranged on the cleaning main body in parallel, and an air path valve and an air path check valve arranged on the pipeline; the air path valve is connected with an air joint; and the air passage valve is a ball valve.
6. The self-rotating crude oil filter screen cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein the filter screen holding cylinder is a cylindrical fence structure, and the fence structure is uniformly distributed; and the bottom of the filter screen containing cylinder is of a net structure.
7. The self-rotating crude oil filter screen cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein the rotating shaft is provided with a power turbine, and is fixedly connected with the filter screen containing cylinder and connected with the base through a rotating bearing.
8. The cleaning device for the self-rotating crude oil filter screen according to claim 3, wherein the plurality of power nozzles are oriented toward the power turbine, and the plurality of power nozzles are symmetrical to the turbine teeth of the power turbine; the turbine tooth is spoon-shaped, and the middle part of the turbine tooth is transversely provided with a partition board with the same depth as the turbine tooth.
9. The self-rotating crude oil filter screen cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein the cover body is cylindrical, and a hand grip is arranged at the top of the cover body; the diameter of the cover body is slightly larger than that of the cleaning main body.
10. The cleaning device for the self-rotating crude oil filter screen according to claim 1, wherein a discharge valve is arranged at the bottom of the cone of the conical structure; the upper part is in an empty state.
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CN202122122093.3U CN215430530U (en) | 2021-09-03 | 2021-09-03 | Self-rotating type cleaning device for crude oil filter screen |
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CN202122122093.3U CN215430530U (en) | 2021-09-03 | 2021-09-03 | Self-rotating type cleaning device for crude oil filter screen |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN114887541A (en) * | 2022-05-07 | 2022-08-12 | 浙江瑞迪新材料股份有限公司 | Production equipment and production method of real stone paint |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN114887541A (en) * | 2022-05-07 | 2022-08-12 | 浙江瑞迪新材料股份有限公司 | Production equipment and production method of real stone paint |
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