CN215425575U - Stretcher for psychiatric department - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of stretchers and discloses a stretcher for psychiatric department, which comprises an installation frame, wherein fixed rods are fixedly installed on two sides of the installation frame, anti-skidding sleeves are fixedly installed on the outer sides of the fixed rods, a stretcher plate is movably connected inside the installation frame, fixed plates are fixedly installed on two sides of the top of the stretcher plate, an installation block is fixedly installed on one side of each fixed plate, and first movable blocks are fixedly installed on two sides of each installation block. This stretcher for psychiatric department can carry out the shock attenuation to stretcher board at the in-process of transporting psychiatric patient, avoids the dead lever of patient on the stretcher board on struggling the in-process drive mounting bracket to rocking to reduce the degree of difficulty of medical personnel when transporting psychiatric patient, can adjust the position of restrainting the sole on psychiatric patient's leg, thereby can adapt to the psychiatric patient of different heights, be convenient for fix the psychiatric patient of different heights.

Description

Stretcher for psychiatric department

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of stretchers, in particular to a stretcher for psychiatric department.

Background

The psychiatric department is a group of nervous system diseases mainly manifested by disorders of behaviors and psychological activities, and the research results suggest that the disorders are mainly characterized by the physiological activities, behaviors and nervous system dysfunction caused by the interaction of the external causes such as families and social environments and the internal causes such as physiological and genetic factors, neuro-biochemical factors and the like of patients, and the field of the psychiatric department has been divided into more specialized departments with the development of medicine, wherein the specialized departments include: the stretcher is equipment which is required to transfer or be equipped in an ambulance and is convenient for transferring a patient, and when the stretcher is used at ordinary times, the patient generally only needs to lie on the side, lie on the back and be placed on the stretcher according to the requirements of the disease condition, and sometimes, in order to prevent the patient from falling down in the moving process, the patient is often restrained by adopting a simple one or two restraint belts.

Some psychiatric stretchers on the market today:

(1) in the process of using the stretcher, the psychotic patients are often required to be fixed in a large area due to the particularity of the patients, but the patients are easy to struggle continuously on the stretcher when being fixed, and the stretcher can vibrate continuously in the struggling process, so that medical personnel need to hold the stretcher bar tightly with both hands in the process of transferring the patients, the stretcher bar is prevented from slipping off from the hands, the transferring difficulty of the medical personnel is increased, and the labor intensity of the medical personnel is increased;

(2) in the process of fixing the mental patients, the mental patients with low height can not be effectively fixed due to the fact that the installation positions of the fixing structures on the existing stretcher are fixed, and the mental patients with high height are fixed too tightly, so that the mental patients are injured and are inconvenient to fix the mental patients with different heights.

We have therefore proposed a stretcher for psychiatric department in order to solve the problems set forth above.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings in the prior art, the present invention provides a stretcher for psychiatric department, so as to solve the problems of easy vibration of the stretcher and inconvenience for fixing patients with different heights in some psychiatric department stretchers currently on the market proposed in the above-mentioned prior art.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:

a stretcher for psychiatric department comprises an installation frame, wherein fixed rods are fixedly installed on two sides of the installation frame, an anti-skid sleeve is fixedly installed on the outer sides of the fixed rods, a stretcher plate is movably connected inside the installation frame, fixed plates are fixedly installed on two sides of the top of the stretcher plate, an installation block is fixedly installed on one side of the fixed plates, first movable blocks are fixedly installed on two sides of the installation block, a binding belt is fixedly installed on one side of the installation block, a pillow is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the stretcher plate, a foot binding plate is fixedly installed on the other side of the top of the stretcher plate, a through hole is formed in one side of the upper surface of the stretcher plate, a first groove is formed in the other side of the upper surface of the stretcher plate, a first spring plate is fixedly installed on the inner bottom wall of the installation frame, a damping spring is fixedly installed on the top of the first spring plate, and a second spring plate is fixedly installed on the top of the damping spring, the two sides of the inner wall of the mounting rack are both provided with sliding chutes;

the other side of the mounting block is fixedly provided with a connecting block, two sides inside the connecting block are respectively provided with a first mounting groove, one side of the inner wall of the first mounting groove is fixedly provided with a first reset spring, one end of the first reset spring is fixedly provided with a first movable plate, one side of the first movable plate is fixedly provided with a first limiting block, one side of the first movable plate, far away from the first limiting block, is fixedly provided with a first connecting column, one side of the fixed plate is provided with a second groove, two sides inside the fixed plate, near the second groove, are respectively provided with a first limiting groove, two sides of the bottom of the foot binding plate are respectively fixedly provided with a fixed block, the inside of the fixed block is provided with a second mounting groove, one side of the inner wall of the second mounting groove is fixedly provided with a second reset spring, one end of the second reset spring is fixedly provided with a second movable plate, one side fixed mounting of second fly leaf has the second stopper, one side fixed mounting that the second stopper was kept away from to one side of second fly leaf has the second spliced pole, the one end fixed mounting of second spliced pole has the second movable block, the second spacing groove has been seted up to one side that the inside of stretcher board is close to first recess.

Furthermore, the mounting bracket is U-shaped, the anti-skidding sleeve is arranged on the outer side of one end, located on the fixing rod, of the anti-skidding sleeve, the number of the mounting blocks is four, the four mounting blocks are distributed in a rectangular array, and the binding belts are arranged in a crossed mode.

Furthermore, connecting rods are fixedly mounted on two sides of the bottom of the pillow and matched with the through holes, the foot restraining plate is arc-shaped, and a sponge cushion is arranged on the inner side of the foot restraining plate.

Furthermore, damping spring's quantity has a plurality ofly, and is a plurality of damping spring is the rectangular array distribution, damping spring is damping spring.

Furthermore, the top of the second spring plate is detachably fixed at the bottom of the stretcher plate through a fixing bolt, sliding blocks are fixedly mounted on two sides of the stretcher plate, and the sliding blocks are matched with the sliding grooves.

Further, connecting block and second recess looks adaptation, the outer wall of first fly leaf and the inner wall swing joint of first mounting groove, first stopper and first spacing groove looks adaptation, the one end of first connecting post is fixed mutually with one side of first movable block.

Further, the fixed block and first recess looks adaptation, the outer wall of second fly leaf and the inner wall swing joint of second mounting groove, second stopper and second spacing groove looks adaptation, one end of second spliced pole runs through one side of fixed block and extends to the outside, one side of second movable block and one side swing joint of fixed block.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the stretcher for the psychiatric department:

(1) be provided with the damping spring and the second spring plate of first spring plate installation on the mounting bracket, cooperation setting between first spring plate, damping spring, the second spring plate can carry out the shock attenuation to the stretcher board at the in-process of transporting psychopath patient, avoids the dead lever of patient on the stretcher board on struggling the in-process drive mounting bracket to rock to medical personnel's the degree of difficulty when transporting psychopath patient has been reduced, medical personnel's work burden has been reduced.

(2) This stretcher is used to psychiatric department is at fixed psychopath's in-process, can be through adjusting the position of installation piece on the fixed plate, thereby adjust the position of restraining the area, and then can adjust the position of restraining the area on the psychopath physically, rethread first recess and the cooperation setting between the fixed block, can adjust the mounted position of toe board on the stretcher board, thereby can adjust the position of toe board on the psychopath leg, thereby can adapt to the psychopath of different heights, be convenient for fix the psychopath of different heights, fixed effect is better, prevent to cause the injury to the psychopath.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of the whole stretcher for psychiatric department of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a side sectional view schematically showing the mounting frame of the stretcher for psychiatric department of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic top sectional view of the first movable block of the stretcher for psychiatric department of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a side view schematically illustrating the fixing plate of the stretcher for psychiatric department according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic top sectional view of the fixing plate of the stretcher for psychiatric department of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a front sectional view schematically illustrating the foot-restraining plate of the stretcher for psychiatric department according to the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic front sectional view of the stretcher plate of the psychiatric stretcher of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a mounting frame; 2. fixing the rod; 3. an anti-slip sleeve; 4. a stretcher board; 5. a fixing plate; 6. mounting blocks; 7. a first movable block; 8. a binding belt; 9. a pillow; 10. a toe plate; 11. a through hole; 12. a first groove; 13. a connecting rod; 14. a first spring plate; 15. a damping spring; 16. a second spring plate; 17. a slider; 18. a chute; 19. connecting blocks; 20. a first mounting groove; 21. a first return spring; 22. a first movable plate; 23. a first stopper; 24. a first connecting column; 25. a second groove; 26. a first limit groove; 27. a fixed block; 28. a second mounting groove; 29. a second return spring; 30. a second movable plate; 31. a second limiting block; 32. a second connecting column; 33. a second movable block; 34. a sponge cushion; 35. a second limit groove.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides a stretcher for psychiatric department; comprises an installation frame 1, fixed rods 2 are fixedly installed on both sides of the installation frame 1, an anti-skid sleeve 3 is fixedly installed on the outer side of each fixed rod 2, a stretcher plate 4 is movably connected inside the installation frame 1, fixed plates 5 are fixedly installed on both sides of the top of the stretcher plate 4, an installation block 6 is fixedly installed on one side of each fixed plate 5, first movable blocks 7 are fixedly installed on both sides of each installation block 6, a binding belt 8 is fixedly installed on one side of each installation block 6, a pillow 9 is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the stretcher plate 4, a foot binding plate 10 is fixedly installed on the other side of the top of the stretcher plate 4, a through hole 11 is formed in one side of the upper surface of the stretcher plate 4, a first groove 12 is formed in the other side of the upper surface of the stretcher plate 4, a first spring plate 14 is fixedly installed on the inner bottom wall of the installation frame 1, a damping spring 15 is fixedly installed on the top of the first spring plate 14, and a second spring plate 16 is fixedly installed on the top of the damping spring plate 15, the two sides of the inner wall of the mounting rack 1 are both provided with sliding chutes 18;

the other side of the mounting block 6 is fixedly provided with a connecting block 19, both sides of the interior of the connecting block 19 are respectively provided with a first mounting groove 20, one side of the inner wall of the first mounting groove 20 is fixedly provided with a first return spring 21, one end of the first return spring 21 is fixedly provided with a first movable plate 22, one side of the first movable plate 22 is fixedly provided with a first limiting block 23, one side of the first movable plate 22, which is far away from the first limiting block 23, is fixedly provided with a first connecting column 24, one side of the fixed plate 5 is provided with a second groove 25, both sides of the interior of the fixed plate 5, which are close to the second groove 25, are respectively provided with a first limiting groove 26, both sides of the bottom of the foot binding plate 10 are respectively fixedly provided with a fixed block 27, the interior of the fixed block 27 is provided with a second mounting groove 28, one side of the inner wall of the second mounting groove 28 is fixedly provided with a second return spring 29, one end of the second return spring 29 is fixedly provided with a second movable plate 30, a second limiting block 31 is fixedly mounted on one side of the second movable plate 30, a second connecting column 32 is fixedly mounted on one side of the second movable plate 30, which is far away from the second limiting block 31, a second movable block 33 is fixedly mounted on one end of the second connecting column 32, and a second limiting groove 35 is formed in one side of the interior of the stretcher plate 4, which is close to the first groove 12.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model: the mounting rack 1 is U-shaped, the anti-skid sleeve 3 is arranged on the outer side of one end of the fixed rod 2, the number of the mounting blocks 6 is four, the four mounting blocks 6 are distributed in a rectangular array, and the binding belts 8 are arranged in a crossed manner, so that the anti-skid property of the fixed rod 2 can be enhanced;

as a preferred technical scheme of the utility model: the connecting rods 13 are fixedly installed on two sides of the bottom of the pillow 9, the connecting rods 13 are matched with the through holes 11, the foot tying plate 10 is arc-shaped, the sponge cushion 34 is arranged on the inner side of the foot tying plate 10, the pillow 9 can support the head of a mental patient, and the sponge cushion 34 is arranged to prevent the legs of the mental patient from being damaged in the fixing process;

as a preferred technical scheme of the utility model: the number of the shock absorption springs 15 is multiple, the shock absorption springs 15 are distributed in a rectangular array, and the shock absorption springs 15 are damping springs, so that the shock absorption effect of the stretcher plate 4 is further improved;

as a preferred technical scheme of the utility model: the top of the second spring plate 16 is detachably fixed at the bottom of the stretcher plate 4 through a fixing bolt, sliding blocks 17 are fixedly mounted on two sides of the stretcher plate 4, and the sliding blocks 17 are matched with the sliding grooves 18, so that the stability of the stretcher plate 4 during transportation is improved;

as a preferred technical scheme of the utility model: the connecting block 19 is matched with the second groove 25, the outer wall of the first movable plate 22 is movably connected with the inner wall of the first mounting groove 20, the first limiting block 23 is matched with the first limiting groove 26, one end of the first connecting column 24 is fixed with one side of the first movable block 7, and the first limiting block 23 can be controlled to stretch and retract through the first movable block 7;

as a preferred technical scheme of the utility model: the fixed block 27 is matched with the first groove 12, the outer wall of the second movable plate 30 is movably connected with the inner wall of the second mounting groove 28, the second limiting block 31 is matched with the second limiting groove 35, one end of the second connecting column 32 penetrates through one side of the fixed block 27 and extends to the outside, one side of the second movable block 33 is movably connected with one side of the fixed block 27, and the second limiting block 31 can be controlled to stretch out and draw back through the second movable block 33.

The working principle of the embodiment is as follows: when the psychiatric stretcher is used, as shown in fig. 1 and 3-7, the whole device is composed of a mounting frame 1, a fixed rod 2 and a stretcher plate 4, when a psychiatric patient is fixed, the position of a mounting block 6 on a fixed plate 5 at the left side of the stretcher plate 4 is adjusted according to the height of the psychiatric patient, when the position of the mounting block 6 is adjusted, a finger is firstly used to press a first movable block 7, at this time, the first movable block 7 drives a first movable plate 22 to the inner side of a first mounting groove 20 through a first connecting column 24, at this time, a first return spring 21 is compressed, the first connecting column 24 is positioned inside a connecting block 19, then the connecting block 19 is inserted into a second groove 25, after the connecting block 19 is completely inserted into the second groove 25, the first movable block 7 is released, at this time, the first return spring 21 is reset, the first return spring 21 pushes a first limit block 23 into the first limit groove 26 through the first movable plate 22, at this time, one end of the restraining belt 8 is fixed at one side of the fixing plate 5, then the psychiatric patient is placed on the stretcher plate 4, at this time, the mounting block 6 at the other end of the restraining belt 8 is fixed on the fixing plate 5 at the right side of the stretcher plate 4, at this time, the upper body of the psychiatric patient is fixed on the stretcher plate 4, then the fixing block 27 on the foot restraining plate 10 is inserted into the first groove 12 on the stretcher plate 4 according to the height of the psychiatric patient, and then the fixing block 27 is inserted into the fixing block 27, the second movable block 33 is pressed by fingers, at this time, the second movable block 33 drives the second movable plate 30 to compress the second return spring 29 through the second connecting column 32, after the fixing block 27 is completely inserted into the first groove 12, the second movable block 33 is released, at this time, the second return spring 29 is returned, the second return spring 29 pushes the second stopper 31 into the interior of the second stopper groove 35 through the second movable plate 30, the legs of the mental patient are fixed on the stretcher board 4;

as shown in fig. 1-2, when the device is used, before fixing a mental patient, the connecting rod 13 on the pillow 9 can be inserted into the through hole 11, so that the head of the mental patient can be placed on the pillow 9, in the process of transporting the mental patient, the stretcher plate 4 can be damped through the extension and contraction of the damping spring 15, in the process of damping the shock, the sliding block 17 slides in the sliding groove 18, which is the working process of the whole device, and the content which is not described in detail in the description belongs to the prior art which is well known to a person skilled in the art.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be noted that, in the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," "fixed," and the like are to be construed broadly, and for example, may be fixedly connected or detachably connected; or indirectly through an intermediary. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations; it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and equivalents may be made in the embodiments and/or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. The stretcher for the psychiatric department comprises an installation frame (1) and is characterized in that fixing rods (2) are fixedly installed on two sides of the installation frame (1), anti-skidding sleeves (3) are fixedly installed on the outer sides of the fixing rods (2), a stretcher plate (4) is movably connected inside the installation frame (1), fixing plates (5) are fixedly installed on two sides of the top of the stretcher plate (4), an installation block (6) is fixedly installed on one side of each fixing plate (5), a first movable block (7) is fixedly installed on two sides of each installation block (6), a binding belt (8) is fixedly installed on one side of each installation block (6), a pillow (9) is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the stretcher plate (4), a binding plate (10) is fixedly installed on the other side of the top of the stretcher plate (4), and a through hole (11) is formed in one side of the upper surface of the stretcher plate (4), a first groove (12) is formed in the other side of the upper surface of the stretcher plate (4), a first spring plate (14) is fixedly mounted on the inner bottom wall of the mounting frame (1), a damping spring (15) is fixedly mounted at the top of the first spring plate (14), a second spring plate (16) is fixedly mounted at the top of the damping spring (15), and sliding grooves (18) are formed in the two sides of the inner wall of the mounting frame (1);

the fixing device is characterized in that a connecting block (19) is fixedly mounted on the other side of the mounting block (6), first mounting grooves (20) are formed in two sides of the interior of the connecting block (19), a first reset spring (21) is fixedly mounted on one side of the inner wall of the first mounting groove (20), a first movable plate (22) is fixedly mounted at one end of the first reset spring (21), a first limiting block (23) is fixedly mounted on one side of the first movable plate (22), a first connecting column (24) is fixedly mounted on one side of the first movable plate (22) far away from the first limiting block (23), a second groove (25) is formed in one side of the fixing plate (5), first limiting grooves (26) are formed in two sides of the interior of the fixing plate (5) close to the second groove (25), and fixing blocks (27) are fixedly mounted on two sides of the bottom of the toe plate (10), second mounting groove (28) have been seted up to the inside of fixed block (27), inner wall one side fixed mounting of second mounting groove (28) has second reset spring (29), the one end fixed mounting of second reset spring (29) has second fly leaf (30), one side fixed mounting of second fly leaf (30) has second stopper (31), one side fixed mounting that second stopper (31) were kept away from to one side of second fly leaf (30) has second spliced pole (32), the one end fixed mounting of second spliced pole (32) has second movable block (33), second spacing groove (35) have been seted up to one side that the inside of stretcher board (4) is close to first recess (12).

2. The stretcher for the psychiatric department according to claim 1, characterized in that the shape of the mounting frame (1) is U-shaped, the anti-skid sleeve (3) is arranged at the outer side of one end of the fixing rod (2), the number of the mounting blocks (6) is four, the four mounting blocks (6) are distributed in a rectangular array, and the restraining belts (8) are arranged in a cross way.

3. The stretcher for the psychiatric department according to claim 1, characterized in that both sides of the bottom of the pillow (9) are fixedly provided with connecting rods (13), the connecting rods (13) are matched with the through holes (11), the foot binding plates (10) are arc-shaped, and the inner sides of the foot binding plates (10) are provided with sponge pads (34).

4. The stretcher for mental department according to claim 1 characterized in that the number of the shock absorbing springs (15) is plural, the plural shock absorbing springs (15) are distributed in a rectangular array, and the shock absorbing springs (15) are damping springs.

5. The stretcher for the psychiatric department according to the claim 1, characterized in that the top of the second spring plate (16) is detachably fixed on the bottom of the stretcher plate (4) by fixing bolts, both sides of the stretcher plate (4) are fixedly installed with sliding blocks (17), and the sliding blocks (17) are matched with the sliding grooves (18).

6. The stretcher for the psychiatric department according to claim 1, wherein the connecting block (19) is adapted to the second groove (25), the outer wall of the first movable plate (22) is movably connected to the inner wall of the first mounting groove (20), the first limiting block (23) is adapted to the first limiting groove (26), and one end of the first connecting column (24) is fixed to one side of the first movable block (7).

7. The stretcher for the psychiatric department according to claim 1, characterized in that the fixed block (27) is adapted to the first groove (12), the outer wall of the second movable plate (30) is movably connected to the inner wall of the second mounting groove (28), the second stopper (31) is adapted to the second stopper groove (35), one end of the second connecting column (32) penetrates through one side of the fixed block (27) and extends to the outside, and one side of the second movable block (33) is movably connected to one side of the fixed block (27).

Images