CN215422568U

CN215422568U - Continuous type shrimp decorticator

Info

Publication number: CN215422568U
Application number: CN202120815491.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 余美强; 郑章斌; 李清造
Original assignee: Zhangzhou Dongyu Food Co Ltd
Current assignee: Zhangzhou Dongyu Food Co Ltd
Priority date: 2021-04-20
Filing date: 2021-04-20
Publication date: 2022-01-07
Anticipated expiration: 2031-04-20

Abstract

The utility model relates to a continuous prawn peeling machine which comprises a workbench, a prawn peeling rack, a waste collecting device and a prawn kernel collecting device, wherein the prawn peeling rack is arranged on the workbench, a first hydraulic device is arranged below the workbench, the lower part of the prawn peeling rack is hinged with the first hydraulic device, the upper part of the prawn peeling rack is hinged with the workbench, the angle of the prawn peeling rack can be conveniently adjusted through the first hydraulic device, and blanking is convenient.

Description

Continuous type shrimp decorticator

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of food processing equipment, in particular to a continuous prawn peeling machine.

Background

As is well known, the prawn meat is soft, the protein content is high, the fat content is low, the prawn meat is rich in various mineral substances, the nutrition is rich, the prawn meat is easy to digest and is deeply loved by people, and the prawn meat is one of the main products. With the improvement of living standard, the demand of shrimp meat at home and abroad is also increased year by year. The shelling of prawns is one of the most important links in the deep processing process of prawns. At present, the shelling method commonly used is to thaw the shrimps after quick freezing, and manual shelling is adopted, but the manual shelling has high labor intensity and low production efficiency, and the product is easy to be polluted by bacteria, so that the freshness and the quality of the product are influenced. The foreign prawn shelling equipment is suitable for China market and is few.

For example, the patent publication "CN 204146228U" is named as: the utility model discloses a roll type prawn peeling machine inclination angle adjusting device, which mainly comprises a rack, a limiting sleeve, a guide pillar, a sleeve, a polytetrafluoroethylene shaft sleeve, a pulley, a supporting wheel plate, a supporting plate, a connecting beam, a worm and gear lifter and a peeling machine main body, and aims to realize automatic peeling of prawns of different grades. The device utilizes the higher end of the main body of the husking machine to twist and support, and the lower end of the main body of the husking machine vertically lifts to complete the inclination angle adjustment of the husking machine, so that the displacement change of the feeding position at the higher end is small in the adjustment process, and the arrangement of a feeding mechanism is convenient; the guide post is arranged in the front leg of the frame, so that the device is more compact in structure; the device adopts the PLC synchronous control symmetrical arrangement worm gear lifter, makes full use of the advantages of high PLC control precision and strong worm gear self-locking performance.

The existing inclination angle adjusting device of the roller type prawn peeling machine is found in use that the device is inconvenient to discharge, inconvenient to adjust the tension of the prawn peeling roller and the guide roller, and has no protection device and waste treatment device, so that the use limitation is high.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a continuous prawn peeling machine which is convenient for waste treatment, tensioning adjustment and protection.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a continuous type shrimp decorticator, includes the workstation, shells shrimp frame, garbage collection device and shrimp meat collection device, be provided with on the workstation shell the shrimp frame, the workstation below is provided with first hydraulic means, shell shrimp frame below with first hydraulic means is articulated, shell shrimp frame top with the workstation is articulated, garbage collection device sets up shell shrimp frame below, be provided with on the workstation shrimp meat collection device sets up first hydraulic means week side, it is provided with out the flitch to shell shrimp frame below, go out the flitch with shrimp meat collection device phase-match, it is provided with wide-mouth frame to shell shrimp frame top, be provided with the baffle between the wide-mouth frame.

In order to facilitate tensioning of the adjusting device, the shrimp peeling machine is improved in the mode that second hydraulic devices are arranged at two ends of the shrimp peeling machine frame, a first assembling frame is arranged above the second hydraulic devices, a guide rolling shaft is arranged on the first assembling frame, third hydraulic devices are arranged at two ends of the shrimp peeling machine frame, the third hydraulic devices are arranged on the periphery of the second hydraulic devices, a second assembling frame is arranged above the third hydraulic devices, the second assembling frame is arranged above the first assembling frame, peeling rolling shafts are arranged on the second assembling frame and matched with the guide rolling shafts, openings formed between the baffle plates are matched with the guide rolling shafts, the end portions of the guide rolling shafts are connected with a first motor, and the peeling rolling shafts are connected with a second motor.

Furthermore, in order to improve the working efficiency of the device, the utility model improves that the peeling rollers, the first motor, the second motor, the baffle plate and the guide rollers are arranged into a plurality of groups.

Still further, in order to facilitate accurate adjustment of the tensioning property of the device, the utility model improves that a first position sensor is arranged on the front surface of the first assembling frame, and a second position sensor is arranged on the front surface of the second assembling frame.

Preferably, in order to make the device work stably, the utility model improves that the first motor is set as a steering motor, and the second motor is set as a variable frequency motor.

In order to protect the device, the shrimp peeling machine is improved in that a protective shell is arranged above the shrimp peeling machine frame, a spraying device is arranged below the protective shell, and the protective shell is arranged on the periphery side of the wide-mouth frame.

In order to facilitate waste collection, the utility model is improved in that the waste collection device comprises a conical collection cover, a conveying table, a water supply device and a waste collection box, one end of the conical collection cover is connected with the shrimp peeling frame, the other end of the conical collection cover is matched with the conveying table, the conveying table is arranged in the working table, the water supply device is arranged on one side of the working table, the waste collection box is arranged on the other side of the working table, the water supply device is connected with one end of the conveying table, and the other end of the conveying table is connected with the waste collection box.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a continuous prawn peeling machine which has the following beneficial effects:

1. this continuous type shrimp decorticator conveniently adjusts the angle of shelling the shrimp frame through first hydraulic means, makes things convenient for the unloading.

2. The continuous prawn peeling machine is characterized in that a second hydraulic device is arranged on the prawn peeling rack and connected with a first assembly frame with a guide rolling shaft, a third hydraulic device is connected with a second assembly frame with a peeling rolling shaft, and the tensioning performance of an adjusting device is convenient

3. This continuous type shrimp decorticator, the convenient ejection of compact of device conveniently carries out garbage collection.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a partial front view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a top view of the wide-mouth frame of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a work table; 2. peeling the shrimp rack; 3. a waste collection device; 4. a shrimp meat collecting device; 5. a first hydraulic device; 6. a discharge plate; 7. a second hydraulic device; 8. a first jig; 9. a guide roller; 10. a third hydraulic device; 11. a second jig; 12. a peeling roller; 13. a wide-mouth frame; 14. a baffle plate; 15. a first motor; 16. a second motor; 17. a conical collection hood; 18. a transfer table; 19. a water delivery device; 20. a waste collection tank; 21. a first position sensor; 22. a second position sensor; 23. a protective shell; 24. and (4) a spraying device.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a continuous prawn peeling machine comprises a workbench 1, a prawn peeling frame 2, a waste collecting device 3 and a prawn kernel collecting device 4, wherein the prawn peeling frame 2 is arranged on the workbench 1, a first hydraulic device 5 is arranged below the workbench 1, the lower part of the prawn peeling frame 2 is hinged to the first hydraulic device 5, the upper part of the prawn peeling frame 2 is hinged to the workbench 1, the waste collecting device 3 is arranged below the prawn peeling frame 2, the prawn kernel collecting device 4 is arranged on the workbench 1 and is arranged on the periphery of the first hydraulic device 5, a discharge plate 6 is arranged below the prawn peeling frame 2, the discharge plate 6 is matched with the prawn kernel collecting device 4, a wide-mouth frame 13 is arranged above the prawn peeling frame 2, and a baffle plate 14 is arranged between the wide-mouth frames 13.

In the embodiment, the distance between the guide roller shaft and the peeling roller 12 is adjusted through a second hydraulic device 7 and a third hydraulic device 10 to realize the adjustment of the tension of the device, the second hydraulic device 7 is arranged at two ends of the shrimp peeling frame 2, a first assembly frame 8 is arranged above the second hydraulic device 7, the guide roller 9 is arranged on the first assembly frame 8, the third hydraulic device 10 is arranged at two ends of the shrimp peeling frame 2, the third hydraulic device 10 is arranged at the periphery of the second hydraulic device 7, a second assembly frame 11 is arranged above the third hydraulic device 10, the second assembly frame 11 is arranged above the first assembly frame 8, the peeling roller 12 is arranged on the second assembly frame 11, the peeling roller 12 is matched with the guide roller 9, and an opening formed between the baffles 14 is matched with the guide roller 9, the end part of the guide roller 9 is connected with a first motor 15, and the peeling roller 12 is connected with a second motor 16.

In this embodiment, a plurality of groups of peeling rollers 12 and guiding rollers 9 work simultaneously, so as to improve the working efficiency of the device, and the peeling rollers 12, the first motor 15, the second motor 16, the baffle 14 and the guiding rollers 9 are arranged into a plurality of groups.

In this embodiment, the device is adjusted and controlled by matching with a position sensor, so that the device adjustment precision is more accurate, the first position sensor 21 is arranged on the front surface of the first assembling frame 8, and the second position sensor 22 is arranged on the front surface of the second assembling frame 11.

In this embodiment, different motors deal with different stations, so that the device works more stably, the first motor 15 is set as a steering motor, and the second motor 16 is set as a variable frequency motor.

In this embodiment, in order to prevent foreign objects from entering the shrimp peeling frame, a protective shell 23 is disposed above the shrimp peeling frame 2, a spraying device 24 is disposed below the protective shell 23, and the protective shell 23 is disposed on the periphery of the wide-mouth frame 13.

In this embodiment, send water installation 19 cooperation solenoid valve to use, the waste material is cleared up to the intermittent type nature, and the water economy resource, garbage collection device 3 includes that the toper collects cover 17, conveying platform 18, send water installation 19 and garbage collection box 20, the toper collect cover 17 one end with shell shrimp frame 2 and connect, the toper collect cover 17 other end with conveying platform 18 phase-match, conveying platform 18 sets up in workstation 1, workstation 1 one side is provided with send water installation 19, workstation 1 opposite side is provided with garbage collection box 20, send water installation 19 with conveying platform 18 one end is connected, conveying platform 18 other end with garbage collection box 20 is connected.

To sum up, when the continuous prawn peeling machine is used, the feeding device feeds shrimps into the wide-mouth frame 13, a plurality of groups of baffles 14 are arranged in the wide-mouth frame 13, the first motor 15 drives the guide rollers 9 to rotate, the second motor 16 drives the peeling rollers 12 to rotate, the shrimps enter the guide rollers 9 between the peeling rollers 12 to peel, the dried shrimps enter the waste collecting device 3 and fall into the conical collecting cover 17 from the conical collecting cover 17 to the conveying table 18, the water feeding device 19 intermittently feeds water to push the waste from the conveying table 18 into the waste collecting box 20, the shrimps enter the shrimp meat collecting device 4 from the discharge plate 6, the workbench 1 is provided with the first hydraulic device 5 to conveniently adjust the inclination angle of the shrimp rack 2, the shrimp peeling rack 2 is provided with the second hydraulic device 7 connected with the first assembly frame 8, the third hydraulic device 10 is connected with the second assembly frame 11, the first assembly frame 8 is provided with the guide rollers 9 driven by the steering motor, the second assembling frame 11 is provided with a peeling roller 12 driven by a variable frequency motor, and the second hydraulic device 7 and the third hydraulic device 10 are matched with the first position sensor 21 and the second position sensor 22, so that the tension of the device can be conveniently adjusted.

The electrical components presented in the document are all electrically connected with an external master controller and 220V mains, and the master controller can be a conventional known device controlled by a computer or the like.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a continuous type shrimp decorticator, includes workstation (1), shells shrimp frame (2), garbage collection device (3) and shrimp meat collection device (4), its characterized in that: be provided with on workstation (1) shell shrimp frame (2), workstation (1) below is provided with first hydraulic means (5), shell shrimp frame (2) below with first hydraulic means (5) are articulated, shell shrimp frame (2) top with workstation (1) is articulated, garbage collection device (3) set up shell shrimp frame (2) below, be provided with on workstation (1) shrimp meat collection device (4) set up first hydraulic means (5) week side, it is provided with out flitch (6) to shell shrimp frame (2) below, go out flitch (6) with shrimp meat collection device (4) phase-match, it is provided with wide-mouth frame (13) to shell shrimp frame (2) top, be provided with baffle (14) between wide-mouth frame (13).

2. A continuous prawn peeling machine as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that: the shrimp peeling machine is characterized in that second hydraulic devices (7) are arranged at two ends of the shrimp peeling machine frame (2), first assembly frames (8) are arranged above the second hydraulic devices (7), guide rolling shafts (9) are arranged on the first assembly frames (8), third hydraulic devices (10) are arranged at two ends of the shrimp peeling machine frame (2), the third hydraulic devices (10) are arranged on the peripheral sides of the second hydraulic devices (7), second assembly frames (11) are arranged above the third hydraulic devices (10), the second assembly frames (11) are arranged above the first assembly frames (8), peeling rolling shafts (12) are arranged on the second assembly frames (11), the peeling rolling shafts (12) are matched with the guide rolling shafts (9), openings formed between baffles (14) are matched with the guide rolling shafts (9), and the end parts of the guide rolling shafts (9) are connected with a first motor (15), the peeling roller (12) is connected with the second motor (16).

3. A continuous prawn peeling machine as claimed in claim 2, characterised in that: the peeling roller (12), the first motor (15), the second motor (16), the baffle (14) and the guiding roller (9) are arranged into a plurality of groups.

4. A continuous prawn decorticator as claimed in claim 3, characterised in that: the front surface of the first assembly frame (8) is provided with a first position sensor (21), and the front surface of the second assembly frame (11) is provided with a second position sensor (22).

5. A continuous prawn decorticator as claimed in claim 4, characterised in that: the first motor (15) is set as a steering motor, and the second motor (16) is set as a variable frequency motor.

6. A continuous prawn peeling machine as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that: shell shrimp frame (2) top and be provided with protective housing (23), protective housing (23) below is provided with spray set (24), protective housing (23) set up wide-mouth frame (13) week side.

7. A continuous prawn peeling machine as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that: waste collection device (3) include toper collection cover (17), conveying platform (18), send water installation (19) and garbage collection box (20), toper collection cover (17) one end with shell shrimp frame (2) and connect, toper collection cover (17) other end with conveying platform (18) phase-match, conveying platform (18) set up in workstation (1), workstation (1) one side is provided with send water installation (19), workstation (1) opposite side is provided with garbage collection box (20), send water installation (19) with conveying platform (18) one end is connected, conveying platform (18) the other end with garbage collection box (20) are connected.