CN215413852U - Non-contact bow net contact force hard point detection device based on machine vision - Google Patents
Non-contact bow net contact force hard point detection device based on machine vision Download PDFInfo
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- CN215413852U CN215413852U CN202121858718.6U CN202121858718U CN215413852U CN 215413852 U CN215413852 U CN 215413852U CN 202121858718 U CN202121858718 U CN 202121858718U CN 215413852 U CN215413852 U CN 215413852U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a non-contact bow net contact force hard point detection device based on machine vision, which comprises: roof equipment and interior equipment, wherein: the roof apparatus includes: the high-speed high-definition camera is fixedly installed on the roof near the pantograph, and the light source equipment is arranged on the roof near the pantograph and used for providing illumination for the non-contact detection device. The in-vehicle device includes: and the processing terminal is connected with the high-speed high-definition camera and the light source equipment. The pantograph-catenary contact pressure and impact (hard points) are measured by adopting a non-contact measuring method, the pantograph-catenary head structure does not need to be changed, a high-speed digital camera based on a machine vision measuring principle is adopted, a pantograph-catenary head vibration image is collected in real time, the pantograph-catenary contact pressure and pantograph-catenary impact are calculated, and the safety risk caused by the fact that the pantograph-catenary head structure is changed by adopting a traditional contact measuring method is avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of bow net relation measurement, in particular to a non-contact bow net contact force hard point detection device based on machine vision.
Background
The pantograph-catenary system is a mechanical device which is used for forming electrical equipment and must keep a certain contact force during operation, is a whole, and is used for researching a pantograph which cannot be separated from a contact net and researching a pantograph which cannot be separated from the contact net.
In the patent application with the application number CN201510158409.0, a bow net system monitoring method and system are mentioned, in which there are: with the rapid development of railway electrification and the continuous improvement of the pursuit of operation quality, higher requirements are put forward on the safe operation of railway traction power supply equipment. The pantograph system is an important component of a traction power supply system. In order to improve the reliability of the pantograph system, it is generally necessary to configure a monitoring device for the pantograph system, and to acquire the health condition of the pantograph system through the monitoring device.
The utility model patent application document with the application number of CN201911142169.X provides a dynamic detection device for bow net contact pressure and hard spots, which comprises: casing and treater and setting are in optic fibre pressure sensor and optic fibre acceleration sensor in the casing, be equipped with the spring in the casing, optic fibre pressure sensor installs the upper end of spring, the upper end of casing is used for being connected with the slide, the lower extreme of spring is used for being connected with the pantograph, optic fibre pressure sensor is used for detecting the lifting force of pantograph, optic fibre acceleration sensor is used for detecting the vertical acceleration of pantograph, the treater is used for obtaining bow net contact pressure according to the lifting force of pantograph and vertical acceleration and the quality of pantograph.
The traditional bow net contact force and hard point detection is mainly realized by installing a weighing sensor and an acceleration sensor on a pantograph. It can carry out certain change to pantograph bow structure, and to the [ electric ] motor coach of high-speed operation, there is certain risk in pantograph bow structure change.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model mainly aims to provide a non-contact bow net contact force hard point detection device based on machine vision, and aims to solve the technical problems that the traditional bow net contact force and hard point detection in the prior art needs to change a pantograph head structure to a certain extent, and the risk of running a passenger car at a high speed is increased.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a non-contact bow net contact force measuring device based on machine vision, comprising: roof equipment and interior equipment, wherein:
the roof apparatus includes: the high-speed high-definition camera is fixedly installed on the roof near the pantograph, and the light source equipment is arranged on the roof near the pantograph and used for providing illumination for the non-contact detection device.
The in-vehicle device includes: and the processing terminal is connected with the high-speed high-definition camera and the light source equipment.
Preferably, a standby power supply connected with the high-speed high-definition camera is included.
Preferably, the in-vehicle device further includes: and the memory is connected with the high-definition high-speed camera and the processing terminal.
Preferably, the processing terminal comprises a high-definition display screen and a miniaturized nickel-metal hydride battery.
According to the utility model, a non-contact pantograph-catenary contact pressure measurement method is adopted, the pantograph head structure does not need to be changed, a high-speed digital camera based on a machine vision measurement principle is adopted, a pantograph head vibration image is collected in real time, an image recognition measurement technology is adopted to measure the pantograph head vibration condition, pantograph-catenary contact pressure and pantograph-catenary impact are calculated, and the safety risk caused by the change of the pantograph head structure by the traditional contact measurement method is avoided.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the structures shown in the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of the apparatus of the present invention;
the implementation, functional features and advantages of the objects of the present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Detailed Description
It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the utility model and are not intended to limit the utility model.
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1:
when the train passes through the tunnel:
as shown in fig. 1, in the present embodiment, a non-contact bow net contact force hard point detection device and method based on machine vision are provided, the non-contact bow net contact force measurement device includes: roof equipment and interior equipment, wherein:
the roof apparatus includes: the high-speed high-definition camera is fixedly installed on the roof near the pantograph, and the light source equipment is arranged on the roof near the pantograph and used for providing illumination for the non-contact detection device. The in-vehicle device includes: and the processing terminal is connected with the high-speed high-definition camera and the light source equipment.
The in-vehicle device includes: the processing terminal is connected with the high-speed high-definition camera and the light source equipment;
specifically, the measurement system is mainly divided into two parts: a vehicle roof collecting unit and an in-vehicle processing unit,
the car roof acquisition unit mainly comprises a high-speed high-definition digital camera and a light supplementing device and is used for acquiring a high-definition moving image of a pantograph head in real time;
the in-vehicle processing unit is mainly used for collecting and storing image data of the vehicle roof collecting unit, and the image data is transmitted to the detection computer through the gigabit Ethernet for analysis and processing.
In this embodiment, when the train passes through the tunnel, light filling equipment starts for the collection that high-speed high definition camera can be clear reaches pantograph bow high definition moving image
It needs to be understood that the device collects high-definition running images of the pantograph head in real time, analyzes and processes the images of the pantograph head, measures the running track of the pantograph head and calculates the contact pressure and impact (hard point) of the pantograph-catenary.
In the embodiment, a standby power supply connected with the high-speed high-definition camera is included.
In this embodiment, the in-vehicle device further includes: and the memory is connected with the high-definition high-speed camera and the processing terminal.
Example 2:
when the train passes through areas without shelters such as plains and the like and the lighting effect is good:
as shown in fig. 1, in the present embodiment, a non-contact bow net contact force hard point detection device and method based on machine vision are provided, the non-contact bow net contact force measurement device includes: roof equipment and interior equipment, wherein:
the roof apparatus includes: the high-speed high-definition camera is fixedly installed on the roof near the pantograph, and the light source equipment is arranged on the roof near the pantograph and used for providing illumination for the non-contact detection device. The in-vehicle device includes: and the processing terminal is connected with the high-speed high-definition camera and the light source equipment.
The in-vehicle device includes: the processing terminal is connected with the high-speed high-definition camera and the light source equipment;
specifically, the measurement system is mainly divided into two parts: a vehicle roof collecting unit and an in-vehicle processing unit,
the car roof acquisition unit mainly comprises a high-speed high-definition digital camera and a light supplementing device and is used for acquiring a high-definition moving image of a pantograph head in real time;
the in-vehicle processing unit is mainly used for collecting and storing image data of the vehicle roof collecting unit, and the image data is transmitted to the detection computer through the gigabit Ethernet for analysis and processing.
In this embodiment, when the train passes through areas without the shielding object such as plains, the lighting effect is good, and the light supplementing device is not started, so that the electric energy is saved.
It needs to be understood that the device collects high-definition running images of the pantograph head in real time, analyzes and processes the images of the pantograph head, measures the running track of the pantograph head and calculates the contact pressure and impact (hard point) of the pantograph-catenary.
In the embodiment, a standby power supply connected with the high-speed high-definition camera is included.
In this embodiment, the in-vehicle device further includes: and the memory is connected with the high-definition high-speed camera and the processing terminal.
In the embodiment, the processing terminal comprises a high-definition display screen and a miniaturized nickel-metal hydride battery.
The working principle of the device is as follows:
the method comprises the steps that a high-definition camera collects pantograph images at a high speed, a machine learning algorithm automatically identifies characteristic points of a pantograph, and displacement of the characteristic points of the pantograph in the vertical direction of an actual space is calculated by combining internal and external parameters calibrated by the camera according to pixel position changes of the characteristic points;
it is generally considered that there is an elastically damped connection between the pantograph head and its supporting structure. The pressure F can thus be obtained by monitoring the relative displacement x of the bow and its support structure, using the elastic coefficient k and the damping coefficient c of the bow support structure, by means of the following formulab：
The displacement of the pantograph head and the support structure of the pantograph is measured by using cameras arranged in front of and behind the pantograph, so that x1 and x2 within a certain time t can be obtained, and the relative displacement of the pantograph head is equal to x 1-x 2.
The vertical acceleration of the pantograph slide plate in the sliding contact operation process of the pantograph and the contact net is the pantograph-net impact (hard point);
the displacement of the characteristic points of the pantograph of the two frames of images is divided by the time interval to obtain the vibration speed of the pantograph, and the variation of the speed in unit time is the vertical acceleration of the pantograph. The acceleration a of the bow head can be obtained through the second derivative of the displacement x, namely the bow net impact (hard point) rule;
bow net contact force FlIt is possible to obtain:
specifically, the method comprises the following steps:
1. the high-speed high-definition camera collects a high-definition moving image of a pantograph head in real time;
2. transmitting the collected high-definition moving images of the pantograph head of the pantograph to a processing terminal and a memory through a gigabit Ethernet;
3. the storage receives and stores the high-definition moving image of the pantograph head;
4. the method comprises the steps that a high-definition camera collects pantograph images at a high speed, a machine learning algorithm automatically identifies characteristic points of a pantograph, and displacement of the characteristic points of the pantograph in the vertical direction of an actual space is calculated by combining internal and external parameters calibrated by the camera according to pixel position changes of the characteristic points;
5. measuring the running track of the pantograph head of the pantograph, and monitoring the relative displacement x of the pantograph head and a support structure of the pantograph head; measuring the displacement of the pantograph head and the support structure of the pantograph by using cameras arranged in front of and behind the pantograph to obtain x1 and x2 within a certain time t, so that the relative displacement of the pantograph head is equal to x 1-x 2;
6. the elastic pressure F can be obtained from the elastic coefficient k and the damping coefficient c of the bow head support structure by the following formulab：
7. The displacement of the characteristic points of the pantograph of the two frames of images is divided by the time interval to obtain the vibration speed of the pantograph, and the variation of the speed in unit time is the vertical acceleration of the pantograph. Namely:
the second derivative of the displacement x can obtain the acceleration a of the bow head, namely the bow net impact (hard point);
s414: the bow-net contact force FI can then be obtained:
8. and outputting the final bow net contact pressure and hard point calculation results.
The foregoing is illustrative of the preferred embodiments of this invention, and it is to be understood that the utility model is not limited to the precise form disclosed herein and that various other combinations, modifications, and environments may be resorted to, falling within the scope of the concept as disclosed herein, either as described above or as apparent to those skilled in the relevant art. And that modifications and variations may be effected by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model as defined by the appended claims.
Claims (5)
1. A non-contact bow net contact force hard point detection device based on machine vision, characterized by comprising: roof equipment and interior equipment, wherein:
the roof apparatus includes: the high-speed high-definition camera is fixedly mounted on the roof near the pantograph, and the light source equipment is arranged on the roof near the pantograph and used for providing illumination for the non-contact detection device;
the in-vehicle device includes: and the processing terminal is connected with the high-speed high-definition camera and the light source equipment.
2. The machine vision-based contactless bow net contact force hard point detection device of claim 1, comprising a backup power source connected to a high speed high definition camera.
3. The machine-vision-based non-contact bow net contact force hard spot detection device of claim 1, wherein the in-vehicle device further comprises: and the memory is connected with the high-definition high-speed camera and the processing terminal.
4. The machine-vision-based contactless bow net contact force hard point detection device according to claim 1, wherein the processing terminal comprises a high-definition display screen.
5. The machine-vision-based contactless bow net contact force hard point detection device according to claim 1, wherein the processing terminal further comprises a miniaturized nickel-metal hydride battery.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121858718.6U CN215413852U (en) | 2021-08-10 | 2021-08-10 | Non-contact bow net contact force hard point detection device based on machine vision |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202121858718.6U CN215413852U (en) | 2021-08-10 | 2021-08-10 | Non-contact bow net contact force hard point detection device based on machine vision |
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| CN215413852U true CN215413852U (en) | 2022-01-04 |
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| CN202121858718.6U Active CN215413852U (en) | 2021-08-10 | 2021-08-10 | Non-contact bow net contact force hard point detection device based on machine vision |
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