CN215406973U - Connecting joint of H-shaped steel beam and steel frame light roof panel - Google Patents

Connecting joint of H-shaped steel beam and steel frame light roof panel Download PDF

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Publication number
CN215406973U
CN215406973U CN202022373641.5U CN202022373641U CN215406973U CN 215406973 U CN215406973 U CN 215406973U CN 202022373641 U CN202022373641 U CN 202022373641U CN 215406973 U CN215406973 U CN 215406973U
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China
Prior art keywords
shear
roof panel
shaped steel
frame light
bearing bolt
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN202022373641.5U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张延年
张文洁
杨道魁
王伟
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Shenyang Jianzhu University
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Shenyang Jianzhu University
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a connecting node of an H-shaped steel beam and a steel frame light roof panel, which comprises the H-shaped steel beam and the steel frame light roof panel which are mutually connected, a high-strength pressure-bearing bolt and a shear bolt; the H-shaped steel beam is an inequilateral H-shaped steel beam and comprises a web plate, a high-strength bearing bolt connecting flange and a shear bolt connecting flange; the steel frame light roof panel is characterized in that reinforcing meshes are welded on the outer sides of the main ribs and the end ribs and filled with composite core materials, and the reinforcing meshes and the composite core materials are respectively fixed on two sides of the inequilateral H-shaped steel beams in a seam mode; the high-strength pressure-bearing bolt connecting flange and the shear bolt connecting flange of the unequal H-shaped steel beam are provided with bolt holes. Compared with a welding mode, the prefabricated steel structure has good mechanical property, convenient construction, high construction speed and good economic effect, shortens the working hours and reduces the manufacturing cost.

Description

Connecting joint of H-shaped steel beam and steel frame light roof panel
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of buildings, and particularly relates to a connecting node of an H-shaped steel beam and a steel frame light roof panel.
Background
With the improvement of the urban modern construction speed and the rapid development of national economic culture level, the current demand of people on houses is greatly increased, the requirement on living quality is increased day by day, the continuous unprecedented development of the house land industry in China is promoted, and the house land industry becomes an important post industry in national economy in China. Meanwhile, the real estate market in China is greatly stimulated by the mass population of rural areas entering the city and the issuance of a series of policies stimulating the residential market, and a favorable environment is created for the development of residential industrialization. In all structural systems, the steel structure is most suitable for industrial production, so that design, production, construction and installation of steel structure houses can be integrated through the systems, the 'field construction' is changed into 'factory manufacturing', and the industrialization and commercialization level of the houses is improved. Meanwhile, the steel structure house has light dead weight and low foundation cost, can be suitable for soft foundations, and has wide application range; the construction and installation are convenient, the construction period is shortened, the construction cost is reduced, the field dry operation can be realized, the environmental pollution is reduced, the materials can be recycled, and the environment protection policy advocated by the state is met.
The steel structure is used in the residential building, so that the construction progress is not influenced by seasons, the building use area is increased, the construction waste and the environmental pollution caused by wet operation of other structure systems are reduced, the steel structure can be recycled, and the development of novel building materials is promoted. Meanwhile, the steel structure system has good anti-seismic performance, the structure arrangement is flexible and convenient, and the steel structure house is easy to reform and brings comfort and the like to people in the use process, so that the steel structure house is deeply loved by the majority of users.
In the action plan of thirteen-five assembly type buildings, the management method of assembly type building demonstration cities and the management method of assembly type building industry bases of the Ministry of residence and construction, it is clearly indicated that the proportion of the assembly type buildings in the whole country is more than 15% of the new buildings by 2020, more than 50 assembly type building demonstration cities are cultivated, more than 200 assembly type building industry bases and more than 500 assembly type building demonstration projects, and more than 30 assembly type building science and technology innovation bases are built. The proportion of the fabricated building is basically required to be more than 30% by 2025. The office hall of the department of building successively announced that 7 provinces such as Shandong, Hunan, etc. develop the assembled house test point, marked that the construction of assembled steel construction is about to enter the rapid development passageway.
Compared with Japan, Europe and America, the development degree of the assembled steel structure in China is lower, and the standardized and efficient structural production standard is lacked, but with the implementation of the assembled steel structure residential building standard, the development of the assembled steel structure in China is further promoted, and the assembly steel structure in China is marked to enter the times of 'standard + mandatory'.
When the assembled steel structure house is constructed and designed, compared with steel beams with other section forms, the H-shaped steel has the advantages of large flange width, large section inertia distance in two directions and good bending resistance, and is suitable for being used as a beam with an assembled steel structure.
The fabricated building nodes generally adopt two connection modes of wet connection and dry connection. The wet connection is that concrete is poured on the beam-column joint firstly, and then the integral structure is poured after the concrete is poured, for example, grout anchor connection, common post-pouring integral connection, common cast-in-place connection, grouting assembly and other connection modes are carried out. The dry connect types are inherently so many, such as a sleeve connection, a pre-stressed crimp, a bracket connection, a welded connection, and a bolted connection. The dry connection has the advantages of convenient construction and the same effect as a cast-in-place structure.
The dry connection research problem is from 1993, a welding connection method is selected firstly, and researches show that the welding node is highly consistent with a cast-in-place node in terms of energy consumption, rigidity and strength. Research of Turkish scientists in 2006 finds that bolt connection is similar to a cast-in-place node in energy consumption, rigidity strength and seismic performance, and construction is more convenient.
The connection joint of the steel beam and the roof panel is one of important stressed parts of the assembled steel structure house, the connection is mostly carried out in a domestic welding form, however, the welding quality is greatly influenced by factors such as steel bar materials, welding rods and weather conditions, the thicker the steel bar diameter, the poorer the connection quality stability, the environmental pollution caused by smoke generated in the welding process, the welding heat can also influence the mechanical property of the steel bar, and the problems of insufficient welding, bubbles, slag inclusion, internal cracks, internal stress and the like are difficult to detect and solve on site. Compared with welding, the mechanical connection joint has stable quality, the steel bar connection quality is guaranteed, the connection strength is high, the connection speed is high, the operation is simple, the influence of human factors is small, the connection quality is not influenced by steel bar materials, the quality inspection is visual and convenient, all-weather construction is realized, energy is saved, fireproof measures are not required to be considered, the site construction is civilized and safe, and the direction of future development in the field of steel bar connection is developed. But the mechanical connection form that assembly type steel structure can adopt in China is less, and most be unsuitable for the connection of steel frame roof boarding, provides a form simply from this, convenient operation's H shaped steel roof beam and steel frame light roof boarding's connected node.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide a connecting node of an H-shaped steel beam and a steel frame light roof panel, which has the advantages of simple form, clear force transmission, simple structure, safety, reliability, material saving and convenience in construction.
In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:
the connecting node of the H-shaped steel beam and the steel frame light roof panel comprises an inequilateral H-shaped steel beam (1), a shear bolt (2), a high-strength pressure-bearing bolt (3) and a steel frame light roof panel (4), wherein the inequilateral H-shaped steel beam (1) comprises a web plate, a high-strength pressure-bearing bolt connecting flange (1-2) and a shear bolt connecting flange (1-1); a plurality of flange high-strength pressure-bearing bolt holes (1-4) are formed in the center line position of a high-strength pressure-bearing bolt connecting flange (1-2), a plurality of flange shear-bearing bolt holes (1-3) are formed in the position, away from the end 1/4, of a shear-bearing bolt connecting flange (1-1), the flange high-strength pressure-bearing bolt holes (1-4) and the flange shear-bearing bolt holes (1-3) are staggered with each other, and the shear-bearing bolt connecting flange (1-1) is 1-2 times of the extending length of the high-strength pressure-bearing bolt connecting flange (1-2); main ribs and auxiliary ribs are arranged in the steel frame light roof panel (4), reinforcing mesh (6) is welded on the outer sides of the main ribs (8) and the end ribs (5) and filled with composite core materials, bolt holes are formed in the filling parts of the outer sides of the main ribs (8) and the end ribs (5), and hoisting holes (9) are formed along the length 1/6 of the steel frame light roof panel; the shear bolts (2) are arranged at reserved flange shear bolt holes (1-3) of the shear bolt connecting flanges (1-1), and the high-strength pressure-bearing bolts (3) are arranged at reserved flange high-strength pressure-bearing bolt holes (1-4) of the high-strength pressure-bearing bolt connecting flanges (1-2).
Furthermore, the outer filling part of the steel frame light roof panel (4) is divided into a top layer stepped port (4-1) and a bottom layer stepped port (4-2), the thickness of the top layer stepped port (4-1) is the thickness of the high-strength pressure-bearing bolt connecting flange (1-2), and the width of the top layer stepped port is the extending length of the high-strength pressure-bearing bolt connecting flange (1-2); the thickness of the bottom step opening (4-2) is the thickness of the shear bolt connecting flange (1-1), and the width is the extending length of the shear bolt connecting flange (1-1).
Furthermore, the connecting node of the H-shaped steel beam and the steel frame light roof panel is characterized in that a roof panel high-strength pressure-bearing bolt hole (4-3) is formed in the position of a top-layer stepped opening (4-1), roof panel shear-resistant bolt holes (4-4) are reserved in the position, away from the end portion 3/4, of a bottom-layer stepped opening (4-2), the number positions of the reserved holes correspond to the positions of the reserved holes of unequal-side H-shaped steel beams, and stiffening ribs (7) are arranged in the middle of the adjacent bolt holes.
Further, the reserved bolt hole is an adjustable spiral hole.
Further, the density of the composite core material is 300kg/m3
The utility model has the advantages and beneficial effects that:
the utility model relates to a connecting node of an H-shaped steel beam and a steel frame light roof panel, which comprises an inequilateral H-shaped steel beam and a steel frame light roof panel which are mutually connected, a high-strength pressure-bearing bolt and a shear bolt; the unequal H-shaped steel beam comprises a web plate, a high-strength pressure-bearing bolt connecting flange and a shear bolt connecting flange; the steel frame light roof panel is characterized in that reinforcing meshes are welded on the outer sides of the main ribs and the end ribs and filled with composite core materials, and the reinforcing meshes and the composite core materials are respectively fixed on two sides of the inequilateral H-shaped steel beams in a seam mode; the high-strength pressure-bearing bolt connecting flange and the shear bolt connecting flange of the unequal H-shaped steel beam are provided with bolt holes. Compared with a welding mode, the prefabricated steel structure has the advantages of good mechanical property, high bearing capacity, convenience in construction, high construction speed, good economic effect, convenience in transportation, difficulty in damage in the transportation process, no weather influence in the construction process, shortening of working hours and reduction of manufacturing cost.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a connection joint of an H-shaped steel beam and a steel frame light roof panel of the utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a inequilateral H-shaped steel beam;
FIG. 3 is a top view of a scalene H-beam;
FIG. 4 is a schematic plan view of a steel frame light roof panel;
FIG. 5 is a schematic plan view of a steel framed lightweight roof panel in construction;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the steel framed lightweight roof panel 1-1 of FIG. 4;
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the steel framed lightweight roof panel 2-2 of FIG. 4;
fig. 8 is a sectional view of the steel framed lightweight roof panel of fig. 5 in construction, taken along line 3-3.
In the figure: 1 is a scalene H-shaped steel beam; 2 is a shear bolt; 3 is a high-strength bearing bolt; 4 is a steel frame light roof board; 5 is an end rib; 6 is a reinforcing mesh; 7 is a stiffening rib; 8 is a main rib; 9 is a hoisting hole; 1-1 is a shear bolt connecting flange; 1-2, connecting a flange by a high-strength pressure-bearing bolt; 1-3 are flange shear bolt holes; 1-4 are flange high-strength pressure-bearing bolt holes; 4-1 is a top-layer stepped opening of the steel-frame light roof panel; 4-2 is a bottom layer stepped port of the steel frame light roof panel; 4-3 are high-strength bearing bolt holes of the roof plate; 4-4 are roof boarding shear bolt holes.
Detailed Description
The utility model is described in detail below with reference to the following figures and examples:
as shown in fig. 1, the connection node of the inequilateral H-shaped steel beam and the steel frame light roof panel of the present invention includes an inequilateral H-shaped steel beam 1, a steel frame light roof panel 4, a shear bolt 2 and a high strength pressure-bearing bolt 3 which are connected with each other.
The H-shaped steel beam is in a inequilateral form, as shown in figures 2 and 3, the inequilateral H-shaped steel beam 1 comprises a web plate, a high-strength pressure-bearing bolt connecting flange 1-2 and a shear bolt connecting flange 1-1; the shear bolt connecting flange 1-1 is 1-2 times of the overhanging length of the high-strength pressure-bearing bolt connecting flange 1-2; a plurality of flange high-strength pressure-bearing bolt holes 1-4 are formed in the center line position of the high-strength pressure-bearing bolt connecting flange 1-2, a plurality of flange shear bolt holes 1-3 are formed in the position, away from the end 1/4, of the shear bolt connecting flange 1-1, the high-strength pressure-bearing bolt holes and the shear bolt holes are staggered, and the distance between the bolt holes and the flange edge is not lower than the standard requirement. The elongated shear bolt connecting flange 1-1 mainly plays a role of supporting a steel roof panel, the shortened high-strength pressure-bearing bolt connecting flange 1-2 and the shear bolt connecting flange 1-1 can be staggered with each other to form bolt holes, so that the connecting strength is improved, the material consumption is reduced, meanwhile, the steel frame light roof panel can adapt to various steel frame light roof panels with different thickness requirements by adjusting the height of the web plate, and the reserved bolt holes are adjustable spiral holes and are convenient to splice and mount.
As shown in figures 4 and 5, the steel frame light roof board 4 is internally provided with main bars and auxiliary bars, wherein the main bars phi 5@100, and reinforcing meshes are welded on the outer sides of the main ribs and the end ribs and are filled with the steel bars with the density of 300kg/m3According to the composite core material, bolt holes are formed in the outer sides of the main ribs 8 and the end ribs 5 in advance in a factory, so that steel bars are prevented from being collided, the height of a web plate of the inequilateral H-shaped steel beam and the filling thickness of the composite core material of the steel frame light roof panel are adjusted according to different strength requirements, and hoisting holes 9 are formed along the length 1/6 of the steel frame light roof panel; the unequal H-shaped steel beam 1 is connected with the steel frame light roof board 4 through the matching joint at two ends respectively, the unequal H-shaped steel beam and the steel frame light roof board are prefabricated for a factory building, the number and the positions of bolt holes can be adjusted properly through actual conditions, when the roof board is installed on site, the steel frame light roof board is hoisted in place through the hoisting hole 9, the filling parts outside the main rib 8 and the end rib 5 of the steel frame light roof board are aligned with the unequal H-shaped steel beam 1, and the high-strength bearing bolt 3 is adopted to connect the flange 1-2 with the top of the steel frame light roof board through the high-strength bearing bolt 3The layer step openings 4-1 are connected to improve the connection strength of the nodes; in order to prevent horizontal lateral movement between the steel-framed light roof board 4 and the inequilateral H-shaped steel beams 1, shear bolts 2 are adopted to apply nails to a stepped port 4-2 at the bottom layer of the steel-framed light roof board from flange shear bolt holes 1-3 reserved on shear bolt connecting flanges 1-1, and the inequilateral H-shaped steel beams 1 are connected with the steel-framed light roof board 4.
As shown in fig. 4-8, step openings are respectively formed in the top layer and the bottom layer of the steel-framed light roof panel 4 at the joint of the H-shaped steel beam and the steel-framed light roof panel, the filling part outside the steel-framed light roof panel is divided into two parts, namely a top-layer step opening 4-1 and a bottom-layer step opening 4-2, the thickness of the top-layer step opening 4-1 is the thickness of an inequilateral H-shaped steel beam high-strength pressure-bearing bolt connecting flange 1-2, and the width is the extension length of the high-strength pressure-bearing bolt connecting flange 1-2; the thickness of the bottom layer stepped port 4-2 is the thickness of the unequal H-shaped steel beam shear bolt connecting flange 1-1, and the width is the extending length of the shear bolt connecting flange 1-1. A roof plate high-strength pressure-bearing bolt hole 4-3 is reserved in the central line position of a top-layer stepped port 4-1, a roof plate shear bolt hole 4-4 is reserved in the position, away from an end portion 3/4, of a bottom-layer stepped port 4-2, the number of the reserved holes corresponds to the number of the reserved holes of an inequilateral H-shaped steel beam 1, a stiffening rib 7 is arranged in the middle of the adjacent bolt holes, and the strength of the roof plate is improved.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a connected node of H shaped steel roof beam and steel frame light roof boarding which characterized in that: the steel frame light roof slab comprises inequilateral H-shaped steel beams (1), shear bolts (2), high-strength pressure-bearing bolts (3) and a steel frame light roof slab (4), wherein each inequilateral H-shaped steel beam (1) comprises a web plate, a high-strength pressure-bearing bolt connecting flange (1-2) and a shear bolt connecting flange (1-1); a plurality of flange high-strength pressure-bearing bolt holes (1-4) are formed in the center line position of a high-strength pressure-bearing bolt connecting flange (1-2), a plurality of flange shear-bearing bolt holes (1-3) are formed in the position, away from the end 1/4, of a shear-bearing bolt connecting flange (1-1), the flange high-strength pressure-bearing bolt holes (1-4) and the flange shear-bearing bolt holes (1-3) are staggered with each other, and the shear-bearing bolt connecting flange (1-1) is 1-2 times of the extending length of the high-strength pressure-bearing bolt connecting flange (1-2); main ribs and auxiliary ribs are arranged in the steel frame light roof panel (4), reinforcing mesh (6) is welded on the outer sides of the main ribs (8) and the end ribs (5) and filled with composite core materials, bolt holes are formed in the filling parts of the outer sides of the main ribs (8) and the end ribs (5), and hoisting holes (9) are formed along the length 1/6 of the steel frame light roof panel; the shear bolts (2) are arranged at reserved flange shear bolt holes (1-3) of the shear bolt connecting flanges (1-1), and the high-strength pressure-bearing bolts (3) are arranged at reserved flange high-strength pressure-bearing bolt holes (1-4) of the high-strength pressure-bearing bolt connecting flanges (1-2).
2. A connection node of an H-shaped steel beam and a steel frame light roof panel according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer filling part of the steel frame light roof panel (4) is divided into a top layer stepped port (4-1) and a bottom layer stepped port (4-2), the thickness of the top layer stepped port (4-1) is the thickness of a high-strength pressure-bearing bolt connecting flange (1-2), and the width of the top layer stepped port is the extending length of the high-strength pressure-bearing bolt connecting flange (1-2); the thickness of the bottom step opening (4-2) is the thickness of the shear bolt connecting flange (1-1), and the width is the extending length of the shear bolt connecting flange (1-1).
3. A connection node of an H-shaped steel beam and a steel frame light roof panel according to claim 1, characterized in that: roof panel high-strength pressure-bearing bolt holes (4-3) are formed in the top layer stepped port (4-1), roof panel shear-resistant bolt holes (4-4) are reserved in the position, away from the end portion 3/4, of the bottom layer stepped port (4-2), the number positions of the reserved holes correspond to the positions of the unequal H-shaped steel beam reserved holes, and stiffening ribs (7) are arranged in the middle of the adjacent bolt holes.
4. A connection node of an H-shaped steel beam and a steel frame light roof panel according to claim 1, characterized in that: the flange high-strength pressure-bearing bolt holes (1-4) are adjustable spiral holes.
5. A connection node of an H-shaped steel beam and a steel frame light roof panel according to claim 1, characterized in that: the density of the composite core material is 300kg/m3
CN202022373641.5U 2020-10-23 2020-10-23 Connecting joint of H-shaped steel beam and steel frame light roof panel Expired - Fee Related CN215406973U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202022373641.5U CN215406973U (en) 2020-10-23 2020-10-23 Connecting joint of H-shaped steel beam and steel frame light roof panel

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202022373641.5U CN215406973U (en) 2020-10-23 2020-10-23 Connecting joint of H-shaped steel beam and steel frame light roof panel

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN215406973U true CN215406973U (en) 2022-01-04

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ID=79636469

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CN202022373641.5U Expired - Fee Related CN215406973U (en) 2020-10-23 2020-10-23 Connecting joint of H-shaped steel beam and steel frame light roof panel

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