CN215404260U - Microbial manure fermentation cylinder with stirring and control by temperature change function - Google Patents

Microbial manure fermentation cylinder with stirring and control by temperature change function Download PDF

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Publication number
CN215404260U
CN215404260U CN202121022042.7U CN202121022042U CN215404260U CN 215404260 U CN215404260 U CN 215404260U CN 202121022042 U CN202121022042 U CN 202121022042U CN 215404260 U CN215404260 U CN 215404260U
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tank body
pipe
stirring
tank
water bath
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CN202121022042.7U
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张瑞芳
李旭光
王红
门彦军
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Heibei Agricultural University
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Heibei Agricultural University
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a microbial fertilizer fermentation tank with stirring and temperature control functions, which comprises: the tank body, install in the internal rabbling mechanism of tank and to the water bath coil pipe that carries out temperature regulation is carried out to the tank body. In the embodiment of the application, the bulk material fan blades driven by the motor are arranged near the feed inlet, so that the material entering the tank body through the feed inlet is subjected to sufficient turbulence and dispersion by the bulk material fan blades, and the material is more uniformly added; in addition, the liquid outlet flow meter and the liquid inlet flow meter are respectively communicated with a control alarm system through electric signals, and when a difference exists between the flow rates of the liquid outlet flow meter and the liquid inlet flow meter, the water bath coil pipe is considered to have water leakage, so that the alarm system is triggered; on the other hand, when the interior of the tank body needs to be disinfected, hot steam can be conveyed in the water bath coil, a valve of the sterilizing pipe is opened, and a sterilizing atmosphere environment is provided for the interior of the tank body through the sterilizing pipe.

Description

Microbial manure fermentation cylinder with stirring and control by temperature change function
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of microbial fermentation fertilizers, in particular to a microbial fertilizer fermentation tank with stirring and temperature control functions.
Background
When the conventional microbial fertilizer fermentation tank enters materials into the feeding hole, the materials are easy to fall into a certain area in the tank body intensively due to the limited diameter of the feeding hole, so that the materials are stirred unevenly; in addition, the microbial fertilizer fermentation tank is lack of a water leakage monitoring system in the process of heating and temperature control, particularly when the temperature of the water bath is used for adjusting, so that the temperature control adjustment is easy to lose efficacy.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide a microbial fertilizer fermentation tank with stirring and temperature control functions, and solves the problems that conventional microbial fertilizer fermentation tanks are inconvenient to feed uniformly and lack a water leakage monitoring system.
In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a microbial fertilizer fermentation tank with stirring and temperature control functions, which comprises:
the tank body is of a double-layer jacket structure, and a top cover, a feed inlet, an exhaust pipe and a discharge valve are arranged on the tank body;
the stirring mechanism comprises a rotating shaft arranged in the tank body, a motor used for driving the rotating shaft to rotate, an inner wall scraper arranged on the rotating shaft through a support, and a stirring blade and a bottom scraper arranged on the rotating shaft;
the water bath coil pipe is wound in the jacket structure of the tank body and comprises a liquid inlet pipe and a liquid outlet pipe which are communicated with the outside, the liquid inlet pipe is communicated with a circulating water pump and a hot water tank, and the liquid outlet pipe circularly flows back into the hot water tank through a pipeline; the water bath coil pipe is respectively communicated with the sterilization pipe introduced into the tank body, and the sterilization pipe is provided with a control valve.
In this embodiment, it is further preferred that the top cap is provided with the motor, the top cap is provided with the feed inlet, the top cap is provided with a drive shaft at a position close to the feed inlet, the upper end of the drive shaft is in transmission connection with the motor through a chain and a gear, and the lower end of the drive shaft extends into the tank body and is provided with bulk material blades, so that the bulk material blades enter the tank body through the feed inlet to be uniformly dispersed.
In this embodiment, it is further preferable that an upper layer and a lower layer of inner wall scrapers are disposed in the tank body, the inner wall scrapers are respectively attached to the inner wall of the tank body, and the inner wall scrapers are symmetrically mounted on the rotating shaft through the support, so that impurities or impurities adhered to the side wall of the tank body are cleaned through the inner wall scrapers.
In this embodiment, it is further preferable that a discharge valve is disposed at the bottom of the tank, and the bottom scraper is mounted on the rotating shaft and in contact with the bottom of the tank, so that the bottom scraper can stir the material at the bottom of the tank, and is convenient to discharge from the discharge valve when discharging.
In this embodiment, it is further preferable that a temperature sensor is installed in the tank, and the temperature sensor is connected to a control system for adjusting the heat exchange temperature of the working medium in the water bath coil through an electric signal, so as to facilitate timely and automatic temperature control adjustment and maintain a proper temperature for microbial fermentation.
In this embodiment, further preferred again, go out the liquid flowmeter with the feed liquor flowmeter is respectively through signal of telecommunication intercommunication control alarm system, wherein go out the liquid flowmeter with regard as the water bath coil pipe to appear leaking when there is the difference in feed liquor flowmeter flow to trigger alarm system, this application is through setting up alarm system on the water bath coil pipe, thereby guarantees the steady operation of water bath coil pipe.
In this embodiment, it is still further preferable that the water bath coil pipe conveys hot steam to provide a sterilization atmosphere environment for the sterilization pipe.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial technical effects that:
in the embodiment of the application, the bulk material fan blades driven by the motor are arranged near the feed inlet, so that the material entering the tank body through the feed inlet is subjected to sufficient turbulence and dispersion by the bulk material fan blades, and the material is more uniformly added; in addition, the liquid outlet flow meter and the liquid inlet flow meter are respectively communicated with a control alarm system through electric signals, and when a difference exists between the flow rates of the liquid outlet flow meter and the liquid inlet flow meter, the water bath coil pipe is considered to have water leakage, so that the alarm system is triggered; on the other hand, when the interior of the tank body needs to be disinfected, hot steam can be conveyed in the water bath coil, a valve of the sterilizing pipe is opened, and a sterilizing atmosphere environment is provided for the interior of the tank body through the sterilizing pipe.
Drawings
The utility model is further illustrated in the following description with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the main body of a microbial fertilizer fermentation tank with stirring and temperature control functions according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the water bath coil in FIG. 1;
description of reference numerals:
1. a tank body; 1a, a top cover; 1b, a feed inlet; 1c, an exhaust pipe; 1d, a discharge valve; 2. a motor; 2a, a rotating shaft; 2b, a bracket; 2c, an inner wall scraper; 2d, stirring blades; 2e, a bottom scraper; 3. water bath coil pipe; 3a, a liquid inlet pipe; 3b, a liquid outlet pipe; 3c, sterilizing the tube; 4. a temperature sensor; 5. bulk flabellum; 6. a liquid outlet flow meter; 7. a liquid inlet flowmeter; 8. and controlling an alarm system.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1-2, the present embodiment discloses a microbial fertilizer fermentation tank with stirring and temperature control functions, which includes: the tank comprises a tank body 1, a stirring mechanism arranged in the tank body 1 and a water bath coil pipe 3 for regulating the temperature of the tank body 1.
As shown in fig. 1, the tank body 1 is a double-layer jacket structure, and a top cover 1a, a feed inlet 1b, an exhaust pipe 1c and a discharge valve 1d are mounted on the tank body;
in this embodiment, the motor 2 is mounted on the top cover 1a, the feed port 1b is formed in the top cover 1a, the drive shaft is mounted on the top cover 1a and near the feed port 1b, the upper end of the drive shaft is in transmission connection with the motor 2 through a chain and a gear, and the lower end of the drive shaft extends into the tank body 1 and is provided with bulk material fan blades 5; in this embodiment, get into the material during feed inlet 1b, because feed inlet 1 b's diameter is limited, consequently cause the material to concentrate easily and fall into a certain region in the jar body 1 to make the material stirring inhomogeneous, in this embodiment, drive bulk cargo flabellum 5 through motor 2 and rotate, thereby utilize bulk cargo flabellum 5 will get into via feed inlet 1b the material in the jar body carries out abundant vortex and stirs the scattering, thereby it is more even when making the material add.
In this embodiment, the stirring mechanism includes a rotating shaft 2a installed inside the tank 1, a motor 2 for driving the rotating shaft 2a to rotate, an inner wall scraper 2c installed on the rotating shaft 2a through a bracket 2b, and a stirring blade 2d and a bottom scraper 2e installed on the rotating shaft 2 a;
in the embodiment, an upper layer and a lower layer of inner wall scrapers 2c are arranged in the tank body 1, the inner wall scrapers 2c are respectively attached to the inner wall of the tank body 1, and the inner wall scrapers 2c are symmetrically arranged on the rotating shaft 2a through the bracket 2 b; therefore, materials adhered to the inner wall of the tank body 1 are scraped by the inner wall scraper 2c, so that uniform heat exchange adjustment of a double-layer jacket structure of the tank body 1 is guaranteed, and in addition, sufficient material mixing is facilitated; bleeder valve 1d has been seted up to the bottom of the jar body 1, bottom scraper blade 2e install pivot 2a go up and with the bottom laminating contact of the jar body 1, in this embodiment, utilize on the one hand bottom scraper blade 2e is right the material of the jar body 1 bottom stirs, can also be convenient for unload through bottom scraper blade 2e with the material along bleeder valve 1d in addition.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1-2, the water bath coil 3 is wound around and installed in the jacket structure of the tank 1, and includes a liquid inlet pipe 3a and a liquid outlet pipe 3d communicated with the outside, the liquid inlet pipe 3a is communicated with a circulating water pump and a hot water tank, and the liquid outlet pipe 3d is circulated and returned into the hot water tank through a pipeline; a liquid inlet flowmeter 7 is arranged on the liquid inlet pipe 3a, a liquid outlet flowmeter 6 is arranged on the liquid outlet pipe 3d, the water bath coil pipe 3 is respectively communicated with the sterilization pipe 3c led into the tank body 1, and a control valve is arranged on the sterilization pipe 3 c; in this embodiment, in specific implementation, hot water in the hot water tank is communicated with the liquid inlet pipe 3a through the circulating water pump, and a flow value is recorded through a liquid inlet flowmeter 7 installed on the liquid inlet pipe 3a, and is transmitted to the control system as an electrical signal, then the hot water in the water bath coil pipe 3 is coiled upward to heat the tank body 1, and is then discharged through a liquid outlet pipe 3d and communicated with the hot water tank, wherein a liquid outlet flowmeter 6 installed on the liquid outlet pipe 3d records the flow value in real time and inputs the flow value to the control system as a signal, in this embodiment, the liquid outlet flowmeter 6 and the liquid inlet flowmeter 7 are respectively communicated with the control alarm system 8 through an electrical signal, and when a difference exists between the flow of the liquid outlet flowmeter 6 and the flow of the liquid inlet flowmeter 7, the water bath coil pipe 3 is regarded as water leakage, so as to trigger the alarm system;
in addition, a temperature sensor 4 is installed in the tank body 1, the temperature sensor 4 is connected with a control system for adjusting the heat exchange temperature of the working medium in the water bath coil pipe 3 through an electric signal, when the temperature sensor 4 detects that the temperature of the material in the tank body 1 does not meet the requirement, the flow rate of a circulating water pump and the water temperature of a hot water tank are adjusted, wherein the circulating water pump can be communicated with a cold water tank for temperature adjustment, so that negative feedback adjustment is performed;
when the interior of the tank body 1 needs to be disinfected, hot steam can be conveyed into the water bath coil 3, a valve of the sterilizing pipe 3c is opened, and a disinfecting atmosphere environment is provided for the interior of the tank body 1 through the sterilizing pipe 3 c.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used for convenience of description only, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
The above embodiments are only for describing the preferred mode of the present invention, and do not limit the scope of the present invention, and various modifications and improvements of the technical solution of the present invention by those skilled in the art should fall within the protection scope defined by the claims of the present invention without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a microbial manure fermentation cylinder with stirring and control by temperature change function which characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
the tank body is of a double-layer jacket structure, and a top cover, a feed inlet, an exhaust pipe and a discharge valve are arranged on the tank body;
the stirring mechanism comprises a rotating shaft arranged in the tank body, a motor used for driving the rotating shaft to rotate, an inner wall scraper arranged on the rotating shaft through a support, and a stirring blade and a bottom scraper arranged on the rotating shaft;
the water bath coil pipe is wound in the jacket structure of the tank body and comprises a liquid inlet pipe and a liquid outlet pipe which are communicated with the outside, the liquid inlet pipe is communicated with a circulating water pump and a hot water tank, and the liquid outlet pipe circularly flows back into the hot water tank through a pipeline; the water bath coil pipe is respectively provided with a sterilization pipe communicated with and introduced into the tank body, and the sterilization pipe is provided with a control valve.
2. A microbial fertilizer fermentation tank with stirring and temperature control functions as claimed in claim 1, wherein: install on the top cap the motor has seted up on the top cap the feed inlet on the top cap and be close to the position of feed inlet is provided with the drive shaft, the upper end of drive shaft pass through chain and gear with motor drive is connected, and its lower extreme extends to the bulk cargo flabellum is installed in the jar body.
3. A microbial fertilizer fermentation tank with stirring and temperature control functions as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inner wall scrapers are attached to the inner wall of the tank body respectively, and the inner wall scrapers are symmetrically mounted on the rotating shaft through the support.
4. A microbial fertilizer fermentation tank with stirring and temperature control functions as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the tank body is provided with a discharge valve, and the bottom scraper is arranged on the rotating shaft and is in contact with the bottom of the tank body in a laminating manner.
5. A microbial fertilizer fermentation tank with stirring and temperature control functions as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a temperature sensor is arranged in the tank body and is connected with and adjusts a control system of the heat exchange temperature of the working medium in the water bath coil through an electric signal.
6. A microbial fertilizer fermentation tank with stirring and temperature control functions as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the liquid outlet flow meter and the liquid inlet flow meter are respectively communicated with the control alarm system through electric signals, and when the flow rates of the liquid outlet flow meter and the liquid inlet flow meter have difference values, the water bath coil pipe is regarded as leaking, so that the alarm system is triggered.
7. A microbial fertilizer fermentation tank with stirring and temperature control functions as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and hot steam is conveyed in the water bath coil pipe to provide a sterilization atmosphere environment for the sterilization pipe.
CN202121022042.7U 2021-05-13 2021-05-13 Microbial manure fermentation cylinder with stirring and control by temperature change function Active CN215404260U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202121022042.7U CN215404260U (en) 2021-05-13 2021-05-13 Microbial manure fermentation cylinder with stirring and control by temperature change function

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202121022042.7U CN215404260U (en) 2021-05-13 2021-05-13 Microbial manure fermentation cylinder with stirring and control by temperature change function

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2023130406A1 (en) * 2022-01-10 2023-07-13 广州工商学院 Environmentally friendly banana spirulina platensis yogurt production device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2023130406A1 (en) * 2022-01-10 2023-07-13 广州工商学院 Environmentally friendly banana spirulina platensis yogurt production device

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