CN215400910U - A flip mechanism and garbage bin for garbage bin - Google Patents

A flip mechanism and garbage bin for garbage bin Download PDF

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Publication number
CN215400910U
CN215400910U CN202120378838.XU CN202120378838U CN215400910U CN 215400910 U CN215400910 U CN 215400910U CN 202120378838 U CN202120378838 U CN 202120378838U CN 215400910 U CN215400910 U CN 215400910U
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transmission
fixed
cover
arms
transmission rod
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CN202120378838.XU
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
徐健
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Shanghai Townew Intelligent Technology Co Ltd
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Shanghai Townew Intelligent Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a flip mechanism for a garbage can and the garbage can. The flip mechanism comprises two swing arms, a transmission device and a driving device, wherein: a rotating shaft is fixed on each of the two rotating arms, and a first transmission gear is fixed on each rotating shaft; the transmission device comprises a transmission rod and two second transmission gears fixed at two ends of the transmission rod; two second transmission gears at two ends of the transmission rod are meshed with the first transmission gears on the rotating shafts of the two spiral arms in a one-to-one correspondence manner; the driving device is in transmission connection with the transmission rod, and an encoder is further arranged on the driving device. The cover turning mechanism is provided with two rotating arms which rotate synchronously and are approximately symmetrically arranged at the left part and the right part of the side edge of the barrel cover, so that the stability of the barrel cover during turning is improved.

Description

A flip mechanism and garbage bin for garbage bin
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the field of garbage cans, and particularly relates to a flip mechanism for a garbage can and the garbage can.
Background
The current garbage bin that has automatic function of uncapping adopts single pivot scheme usually, for example, the chinese utility model that publication number is CN211109223U discloses a novel intelligent garbage bin, its shortcoming is that the bung is steady inadequately when opening, closing, especially under the great condition of bung size, the phenomenon that the bung rotates unstably is more serious.
Alternatively, for example, a rotary opening and closing structure disclosed in CN209160586U, in which a first engaging lug and a second engaging lug are provided at a lower portion of a top cover for mounting a rotating shaft, is substantially equivalent to providing two rotating shafts, but provides power to only one side, and has disadvantages that opening and closing are not smooth and left and right sides are not synchronous.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to overcome the defects of the existing single-rotating-shaft cover opening structure, the utility model provides a cover opening mechanism for a garbage can, which adopts a synchronous linkage double-rotating-shaft structure to realize stable opening and closing.
The utility model also provides a garbage can, which adopts the double-rotating-shaft structure to realize the stable opening and closing of the can cover.
The technical scheme adopted by the utility model for solving the technical problems is as follows:
the utility model provides a flip mechanism for garbage bin, includes two spiral arms, transmission and drive arrangement, wherein:
a rotating shaft is fixed on each of the two rotating arms, and a first transmission gear is fixed on each rotating shaft;
the transmission device comprises a transmission rod and two second transmission gears fixed at two ends of the transmission rod; two second transmission gears at two ends of the transmission rod are meshed with the first transmission gears on the rotating shafts of the two spiral arms in a one-to-one correspondence manner;
the driving device is in transmission connection with the transmission rod, and an encoder is further arranged on the driving device.
According to a preferred embodiment, an output gear is fixed to the output shaft of the drive device, which output gear meshes with any one of the transmission gears on the transmission rod.
Furthermore, a third transmission gear is sleeved and fixed on the outer side of the middle part of the transmission rod and is used for being meshed with an output gear on an output shaft of the driving device.
Furthermore, one or more torsion springs are sleeved on the rotating shafts, and the end parts of the two sides of each torsion spring extend towards the radial direction of the corresponding torsion spring;
one side end of the torsion spring is used for abutting against a barrel cover of the garbage can, and the other side end of the torsion spring is used for abutting against a barrel body of the garbage can.
Furthermore, the outer sides of the two swing arms are fixed with damping devices. Preferably, the damping device is rubber or silica gel.
According to a preferred embodiment, the radial arm comprises a body and two connecting lugs fixedly connected to the outer side edge of the body, and the lateral surface of the radial arm body is arc-shaped;
two engaging lugs of the radial arm are sleeved and fixed on the outer side of the rotating shaft, the first transmission gear is fixed on the end part of the inner side of the rotating shaft, and an open space is formed between the body of the radial arm and the engaging lugs.
According to a preferred embodiment, the drive means is a gear motor.
According to a preferred embodiment, the encoder is a grating encoder.
A garbage can comprises a can body, a can cover and the cover turning mechanism for the garbage can;
the two spiral arms are fixed with the barrel cover;
the rotating shafts of the two swing arms and the transmission rod are respectively sleeved with a plurality of bearings, and corresponding fixing devices are fixed on the outer sides of the bearings and the driving device; the fixing device is fixed with the barrel body.
Furthermore, a plurality of fixing holes are formed in the two spiral arms, a plurality of corresponding fixing holes are formed in the barrel cover, the fixing holes in the spiral arms and the fixing holes in the barrel cover are sequentially penetrated through the fixing pieces, and the spiral arms and the barrel cover are detachably fixed together.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. the cover turning mechanism is provided with two rotating arms which rotate synchronously and are approximately symmetrically arranged at the left part and the right part of the side edge of the barrel cover, so that the stability of the barrel cover during turning is improved.
2. The output gear of the driving device is meshed with the third transmission gear arranged on the transmission rod, so that the whole structure is more compact, and the utilization rate of the installation space is improved.
3. All the cover is equipped with one or more torsional springs in the pivot, can play the effect of buffering, has avoided producing strong striking between bung and the staving. In addition, when the barrel cover is closed, the torsion spring is set to be in a compression state, certain support is provided for the barrel cover, the driving device can drive the barrel cover to turn upwards to be opened only by outputting smaller torque, the load of the driving device is reduced, and the energy consumption is reduced.
4. The outer side of the spiral arm is also fixed with a damping device, so that direct collision between the barrel cover and the barrel body is avoided, the effect of damping is achieved, and noise is reduced.
5. An open space is formed between the body of the spiral arm and the connecting lug, so that other accessories such as the torsion spring and the like can be accommodated conveniently.
6. The driving device is a speed reducing motor and is provided with a grating encoder, so that the stability is improved, and the precision control is facilitated.
7. In the garbage can, a plurality of bearings are respectively sleeved on the rotating shaft and the transmission rod, and the rotating shaft and the transmission rod are rotationally fixed on the can body by means of a plurality of fixing devices on the can body, so that abrasion is reduced, and the rotating shaft and the transmission rod are more stable during rotation.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a top view of the trash can according to the embodiment, in which the lid mechanism of the present invention is disposed between the can body and the can lid, and the can lid is in an open state.
Fig. 2 is a partially enlarged view of fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is an exploded schematic view of a flip cover mechanism for a trash can according to an embodiment.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the action principle of the torsion spring in the embodiment.
Fig. 5 is a partial enlarged view of fig. 1 at P.
Description of the figure numbers:
10. the damping device comprises a rotating arm, 100, a rotating arm body, 101, a connecting lug of the rotating arm, 102, an open space, 103, a fixing hole, 11, a rotating shaft, 12, a first transmission gear, 13, a torsion spring, 130, an end part of the torsion spring and 14, a damping device.
20. Driving device, 21, output gear, 22, encoder.
30. The transmission device 31 is a transmission rod 32 is a second transmission gear, and 33 is a third transmission gear.
40. The cover of the garbage can is 50, the body of the garbage can is 60, and the bearing is arranged on the cover.
70. Fixing device, 71 mounting groove, 72 screw.
Detailed Description
The utility model is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1 in conjunction with fig. 2 and 3, the lid-turning mechanism for a trash can of the present embodiment mainly includes two radial arms 10, a driving device 20, and a transmission device 30 for realizing transmission coupling between the two radial arms 10 and the driving device 20. The specific coupling between the two swing arms 10 and the transmission device 30 is as follows:
one end of each of the two swing arms 10 is used for being fixed with one side edge of a can cover 40 of the garbage can and is approximately symmetrically arranged at the left part and the right part of the side edge of the can cover 40; the two swing arms 10 are fixed with rotating shafts 11, and the rotating shafts 11 are fixed with first transmission gears 12.
The position of the transmission device 30 is approximately between the two swing arms 10, and the transmission device 30 includes a transmission rod 31 and two second transmission gears 32 fixed at two ends of the transmission rod 31. The second transmission gear 32 disposed at the left end of the transmission rod 31 is engaged with the first transmission gear 12 on the rotating shaft 11 of the left swing arm 10, and the second transmission gear 32 disposed at the right end of the transmission rod 31 is engaged with the first transmission gear 12 on the rotating shaft 11 of the right swing arm 10. When the transmission rod 31 rotates, the two swing arms 10 can be driven to rotate synchronously.
The driving device 20 is a motor, and is in transmission connection with the transmission rod 31, specifically:
as a coupling, the transmission rod 31 is directly fixed with the output shaft of the driving device 20 (not shown in the figure); alternatively, the first and second electrodes may be,
as another coupling method, an output gear 21 is fixed to the output shaft of the driving device 20, and the output gear 21 is engaged with any one of the transmission gears on the transmission rod 31. Preferably, a third transmission gear 33 is further sleeved and fixed on the outer side of the middle portion of the transmission rod 31, and the output gear 21 on the output shaft of the driving device 20 is meshed with the third transmission gear 33, so that the structure between the driving device 20 and the transmission device 30 is more compact, and the utilization rate of the installation space is improved.
In the flip-open mechanism, the transmission rod 31 of the transmission device 30 and the rotating shafts 11 on the two swing arms 10 are rotatably fixed on the can body 50 of the trash can, and the driving device 20 is also fixed on the can body 50 of the trash can. When the driving device 20 operates, the driving rod 31 is driven to rotate so as to drive the two swing arms 10 to rotate at the same time, and then the barrel cover 40 is driven to rotate around the rotating shafts 11 on the two swing arms 10, so that the barrel cover 40 is integrally, synchronously, stably and automatically opened and closed.
Further, all the cover is equipped with one or more torsional springs 13 on the pivot 11, both sides tip 130 of torsional spring 13 all stretches out towards the radial direction of torsional spring 13. Fig. 4 shows a schematic view of the action of the torsion spring 13 between the lid 40 and the tub 50, and in conjunction with the figure, one end 130 of the torsion spring 13 is used for abutting against the lid 40, and the other end 130 is used for abutting against the tub 50 or a component fixed with the tub 50. When the barrel cover 40 is closed, the barrel cover 40 presses towards the barrel body 50, so that impact collision is easy to generate, and a reaction force is generated between the two end parts 130 of the torsion spring 13 to play a role in buffering, so that strong impact between the barrel cover 40 and the barrel body 50 is avoided.
In addition, when the tub cover 40 is in the closed state, the torsion spring 13 is in the initial state, and the torsion spring 13 is set to the compression state: at this time, assuming that the tub cover 40 substantially uses the torsion spring 13 as a rotation axis, the tub cover 40 generates a torque T1 due to gravity, the torsion spring 13 generates a torque T2 due to a compressed state, the torque T2 is opposite to the torque T1, and the modulus of the torque T2 is not greater than that of the torque T1. The advantage of this arrangement is that the torsion spring 13 provides a certain support for the barrel cover 40, and the driving device 20 only needs to output a small torque to drive the barrel cover 40 to turn upwards and open, so that the load of the driving device 20 is reduced, and the energy consumption is reduced.
Further, the outer sides of the two swing arms 10 are further fixed with damping devices 14, the damping devices 14 are made of rubber or silica gel, and are used for avoiding direct collision between the barrel cover 40 and the barrel body 50, so that the overturning process of the barrel cover 40 is more stable, the damping device also has the effect of damping, and noise is reduced.
Preferably, the radial arm 10 includes a body 100 and two connecting lugs 101 fixedly connected to the outside of the lateral edges of the body 100, and the lateral shape of the body 100 of the radial arm 10 is substantially arc-shaped. Two engaging lugs 101 of the swing arm 10 are sleeved and fixed on the outer side of the rotating shaft 11, the end part of the inner side of the rotating shaft 11 penetrates out of the engaging lug 101 of the inner side, and the first transmission gear 12 is fixed on the end part of the inner side of the rotating shaft 11. In this way, an open space 102 is formed between the body 100 of the swing arm 10 and the engaging lug 101 so as to accommodate accessories such as the torsion spring 13.
Preferably, the driving device 20 is a speed reduction motor to enhance stability.
Further, the driving device 20 is further provided with an encoder 22 for acquiring a rotation angle of the output shaft of the driving device 20, and the rotation angle of the swing arm (equivalent to a rotation opening and closing angle of the barrel cover) can be obtained through simple conversion. Preferably, the encoder 22 is a grating encoder to improve the detection accuracy, and the installation requirement of the grating encoder is low. The encoder 22 is a conventional product, and therefore, the internal structure thereof will not be described.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 1, the trash can of the present embodiment includes a can body 50, a can cover 40, and the flip-open mechanism for the trash can of embodiment 1, which connects the can body 50 and the can cover 40 together. Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a plurality of bearings 60 are respectively sleeved on the rotating shafts 11 of the two swing arms 10 and the transmission rod 31, and corresponding fixing devices are respectively arranged on the outer sides of the bearings 60 and the driving device 20. The bearing 60 is a conventional product, and includes an inner ring and an outer ring (not shown in the figure), and further description of other structures of the bearing 60 is omitted. The inner ring of the bearing 60 is sleeved outside the rotating shaft 11 or the transmission rod 31, the outer ring of the bearing 60 is fixed with the fixing device, the fixing device is fixed with the garbage can 50, the rotating shaft 11 and the transmission rod 31 are further mounted on the garbage can 50, and the rotating shaft 11, the transmission rod 31 and the corresponding bearing 60 can rotate.
In this embodiment, the rotating shaft 11 and the transmission rod 31 are rotatably fixed on the barrel 50 by the bearing 60, so that friction to be overcome when the rotating shaft 11 and the transmission rod 31 rotate is reduced, abrasion is reduced, and the rotation is more stable.
Fig. 5 shows a fixing device 70 for fixing the bearing 60 at the end of the rotating shaft 11 to the can body 50 of the trash can, as shown in the figure, a mounting groove 71 is formed on the fixing device 70, the bearing 60 is fixed in the mounting groove 71 of the fixing device 70, a plurality of screw holes 72 are further formed on the fixing device 70, and corresponding screw holes (not shown) are also formed on the can body 50 of the trash can, and the fixing device 70 is fixed to the can body 50 by screws.
It is easily understood that the above is only one structure of the fixing device 70, and the specific structure of the fixing device 70 is not limited in the present invention, and only the bearing 60 and the driving device 20 are fixedly mounted on the tub 50 of the trash can. Those skilled in the art can match and adjust the fixing device 70 according to the shape and size of the object (bearing 60 or driving device 20) to be fixed, therefore, other structures of the fixing device 70 are not specifically illustrated and described in detail.
Further, a plurality of fixing holes 103 are further formed in the two swing arms 10, and corresponding fixing holes (not shown in the figure) are also formed in the tub cover 40, so that fixing members such as screws sequentially penetrate through the fixing holes 103 formed in the swing arms 10 and the fixing holes formed in the tub cover 40, and the swing arms 10 and the tub cover 40 are detachably fixed together.
The embodiments of the present invention are merely illustrative, and not restrictive, of the scope of the claims, and other substantially equivalent alternatives may occur to those skilled in the art and are within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a flip mechanism for garbage bin which characterized in that includes two spiral arms, transmission and drive arrangement, wherein:
a rotating shaft is fixed on each of the two rotating arms, and a first transmission gear is fixed on each rotating shaft;
the transmission device comprises a transmission rod and two second transmission gears fixed at two ends of the transmission rod; two second transmission gears at two ends of the transmission rod are meshed with the first transmission gears on the rotating shafts of the two spiral arms in a one-to-one correspondence manner;
the driving device is in transmission connection with the transmission rod, and an encoder is further arranged on the driving device.
2. A flip cover mechanism according to claim 1, wherein an output gear is fixed to the output shaft of the driving means, and the output gear is engaged with any one of the transmission gears of the transmission rod.
3. The flip mechanism according to claim 2, wherein a third transmission gear is sleeved and fixed on an outer side of the middle portion of the transmission rod and is used for being meshed with an output gear on the output shaft of the driving device.
4. The flip mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the rotating shaft is sleeved with one or more torsion springs, and both side ends of the torsion springs extend in a radial direction of the torsion springs;
one side end of the torsion spring is used for abutting against a barrel cover of the garbage can, and the other side end of the torsion spring is used for abutting against a barrel body of the garbage can.
5. The flip mechanism according to claim 1, wherein a shock absorbing device is fixed to the outer side of the two swing arms, and the shock absorbing device is made of rubber or silica gel.
6. The flip mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the radial arm comprises a body and two engaging lugs fixedly connected to the outside of the side edge of the body, and the lateral surface of the radial arm body is arc-shaped;
two engaging lugs of the radial arm are sleeved and fixed on the outer side of the rotating shaft, the first transmission gear is fixed on the end part of the inner side of the rotating shaft, and an open space is formed between the body of the radial arm and the engaging lugs.
7. The flip mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the driving means is a reduction motor.
8. A flip mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the encoder is a grating encoder.
9. A trash can comprises a can body and a can cover, and is characterized in that the cover turning mechanism of any one of claims 1 to 8 is arranged between the can body and the can cover;
the two spiral arms are fixed with the barrel cover;
the rotating shafts of the two swing arms and the transmission rod are respectively sleeved with a plurality of bearings, and corresponding fixing devices are fixed on the outer sides of the bearings and the driving device; the fixing device is fixed with the barrel body.
10. The trash can of claim 9, wherein the two radial arms are further provided with a plurality of fixing holes, the can cover is also provided with a corresponding plurality of fixing holes, and the radial arms and the can cover are detachably fixed together by means of fixing members sequentially penetrating the fixing holes on the radial arms and the fixing holes on the can cover.
CN202120378838.XU 2021-02-18 2021-02-18 A flip mechanism and garbage bin for garbage bin Active CN215400910U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202120378838.XU CN215400910U (en) 2021-02-18 2021-02-18 A flip mechanism and garbage bin for garbage bin

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202120378838.XU CN215400910U (en) 2021-02-18 2021-02-18 A flip mechanism and garbage bin for garbage bin

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN215400910U true CN215400910U (en) 2022-01-04

Family

ID=79666995

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202120378838.XU Active CN215400910U (en) 2021-02-18 2021-02-18 A flip mechanism and garbage bin for garbage bin

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN215400910U (en)

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Denomination of utility model: A flip mechanism and garbage bin for garbage cans

Effective date of registration: 20230720

Granted publication date: 20220104

Pledgee: CHUZHOU DONLIM ELECTRICAL APPLIANCE Co.,Ltd.

Pledgor: SHANGHAI TOWNEW INTELLIGENT TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: Y2023990000367

PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right