CN215400893U

CN215400893U - Edge tool box

Info

Publication number: CN215400893U
Application number: CN202121729843.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 谷素洁; 沈红; 翟芬; 沈会敏; 林宁
Original assignee: Suzhou Science and Technology Town Hospital
Current assignee: Suzhou Science and Technology Town Hospital
Priority date: 2021-07-28
Filing date: 2021-07-28
Publication date: 2022-01-04
Anticipated expiration: 2031-07-28

Abstract

The utility model discloses a sharps box, which comprises a box body; the first cover body is covered above the box body and is provided with a first through hole; the second cover body is rotatably connected above the first cover body and comprises a second through hole, a third through hole, a sliding block, a first sliding groove and a first blade which is arranged in the first sliding groove, and a blade edge of the first blade faces the second through hole; the first sliding chute is arranged at the bottom end of one side of the second through hole opposite to the first through hole and horizontally extends out when the second cover body horizontally rotates and closes relative to the first cover body; the bottom end of the sliding block penetrates through the third through hole and is fixedly connected to the first blade; the sliding block horizontally slides in the third through hole to drive the first blade to slide in the first sliding groove until the first blade extends out or retracts relative to the outer side of the second cover body. The utility model solves the problems that the external scissors increase the labor intensity when shearing the infusion bag needle and the scissors are easy to lose, and provides the infusion bag needle shearing device which can shear the infusion bag needle by the built-in first blade by rotating the second cover body so as to complete the storage of the needle, and the infusion bag needle shearing device is simple to operate and high in efficiency.

Description

Edge tool box

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of medical waste treatment, in particular to a sharps box.

Background

The sharps box is a medical storage box, is mainly used for collecting sharp instruments such as syringes, small glass products, blades, suture needles and the like, is mainly in direct contact with the skin or blood of patients, belongs to easily infected products, needs to be separately stored in a sealed mode and treated in a centralized mode, and therefore, the sharps box is a disposable medical product, is required to be recovered by medical waste disposal units within 24 hours according to the national requirements, and is completely and safely incinerated within 48 hours.

In the prior art, the edge tool box can not directly separate the infusion apparatus needle, the scissors are required to be configured on the clinical separation infusion apparatus needle, the nurse cuts off the needle point of the infusion apparatus at the input port above the edge tool box through the external scissors, so that the needle point is input into the edge tool box, the labor capacity is increased, inconvenience is brought to a user, and the external scissors are easy to lose. Therefore, there is a strong need for a sharps container that facilitates cutting of the needle of the infusion set.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the utility model provides the edge tool box, solves the problems that the external scissors increase the labor amount when used for shearing the infusion bag needle head and the scissors are easy to lose, can realize that the first blade arranged in the edge tool box cuts the infusion bag needle head by rotating the second cover body so as to complete the storage of the needle head, and has the advantages of simple operation and high efficiency.

To achieve these objects and other advantages in accordance with the present invention, the present invention is implemented by the following solutions:

the present invention provides a sharps box, comprising:

a box body is arranged on the upper portion of the box body,

the first cover body is covered above the box body and is provided with a first through hole; and the number of the first and second groups,

the second cover body is rotatably connected above the first cover body and comprises a second through hole, a third through hole, a sliding block, a first sliding groove and a first blade which is arranged in the first sliding groove, and a blade edge of the first blade faces the second through hole;

the first sliding groove is arranged at the bottom end of one side of the second through hole opposite to the first through hole and horizontally extends out when the second cover body horizontally rotates and closes relative to the first cover body;

the bottom end of the sliding block penetrates through the third through hole and is fixedly connected to the first blade; the sliding block horizontally slides in the third through hole to drive the first blade to slide in the first sliding groove until the first blade extends or retracts relative to the outer side of the second cover body.

Preferably, the first cover further includes:

the second blade is horizontally arranged on the surface of one side, opposite to the first through hole, of the first cover body when the second cover body horizontally rotates and closes relative to the first cover body; the knife edge direction of the second blade faces the first through hole.

Preferably, the first cover further includes:

a bump vertically located beside the first through hole;

when the second cover body rotates relative to the first cover body to a closed state that the first through hole and the second through hole are completely staggered, one side of the second through hole is clamped on the bump.

Preferably, the first cover further includes:

a fourth via between the first via and the bump; the fourth via hole has a smaller size than the first via hole.

Preferably, the first cover further includes:

a plurality of fifth through holes between the first through holes and the bumps, the plurality of fifth through holes being different in size and smaller than the first through holes.

Preferably, the first cover body further comprises a rotating shaft arranged at the shaft center and a second sliding groove arranged at the edge and in an arc shape, the second cover body is connected to the first cover body through the rotating shaft in a rotating mode, and the edge of the second cover body slides in the second sliding groove in a matching mode.

Preferably, the second cover body is provided with a first step surface in an L shape, the projection is provided with a second step surface in an inverted L shape, and the first step surface is matched and clamped with the second step surface.

The utility model at least comprises the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the edge tool box provided by the utility model, the second cover body is provided with the second through hole, the third through hole, the sliding block, the first sliding groove and the first blade which is arranged in the first sliding groove and the knife edge of which faces the second through hole, when cutting is needed, the infusion set needle head is placed in the opening where the first through hole and the second through hole are relatively overlapped, the sliding block is manually slid to drive the first blade to slide in the first sliding groove until the knife edge extends out of the second through hole and faces the outside of one side of the first through hole, and the cutting infusion set needle head falls into the box body along with the rotation of the second cover body relative to the first cover body, so that the edge tool box is simple in structure and safe and convenient to operate;

2. the second blade is horizontally arranged on the surface of one side, opposite to the first through hole, of the first cover body when the second cover body horizontally rotates and closes relative to the first cover body. The direction of the knife edge of the second blade faces the first through hole, on one hand, the second blade is not easy to hurt people when the second cover body is rotated, and in addition, the direction of the knife edge of the second blade is opposite to the direction of the knife edge of the first blade, so that the cutting effect of the first blade is supplemented and enhanced, and the effective and quick cutting sharp tool is realized;

3. the utility model is provided with the convex block vertically positioned beside the first through hole, when the second cover body rotates relative to the first cover body to a closed state that the first through hole and the second through hole are completely staggered, one side of the second through hole is clamped on the convex block for locking the second cover body when the second cover body is closed, the situation that the first through hole and the second through hole are completely staggered and then partially overlapped due to continuous rotation is avoided, and the phenomenon that a sharp tool is exposed to hurt people and is easily infected is avoided.

Additional advantages, objects, and features of the utility model will be set forth in part in the description which follows and in part will become apparent to those having ordinary skill in the art upon examination of the following or may be learned from practice of the utility model.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front view of a sharps box according to the present invention;

fig. 2(a) is a plan view of the first lid; fig. 2(b) is a plan view of the second cover;

FIG. 3(a) is a schematic view of the first blade sliding in the first sliding groove until the blade is retracted to be flush with the inside of the second through hole;

fig. 3(b) is a schematic view of the first blade horizontally extending from the first chute toward the inner side of the second through hole;

fig. 4(a) is a schematic structural view illustrating a first step surface of the second cover body being separated from a second step surface of the bump;

fig. 4(b) is a schematic structural view illustrating the first step surface of the second cover body and the second step surface of the protrusion being matched and clamped;

in the figure:

1. a box body; 2. a first cover body; 21. a first through hole; 22. a rotating shaft; 23. a second chute; 24. a second blade; 25. a bump; 251. a second step surface; 26. a fourth via hole; 3. a second cover body; 31. a second through hole; 32. a third through hole; 33. a slider; 34. a first chute; 35. a first blade; 36. a first step surface.

Detailed Description

The present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the attached drawings so that those skilled in the art can implement the utility model by referring to the description text.

It will be understood that terms such as "having," "including," and "comprising," as used herein, do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other elements or groups thereof.

< example 1>

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the present invention provides a sharps box, which comprises a box body 1, a first cover body 2 covering the box body 1, and a second cover body 3 rotatably connected to the first cover body 2. Specifically, the first lid body 2 is provided with a first through hole 21. The second cover 3 includes a second through hole 31, a third through hole 32, a slider 33, a first sliding slot 34, and a first blade 35 disposed in the first sliding slot 34 and having a blade facing the second through hole 31. The first sliding chute 34 is arranged at the bottom end of one side of the second through hole 31 opposite to the first through hole 21 when the second cover body 3 horizontally rotates and closes relative to the first cover body 2 and horizontally extends out; the bottom end of the slider 33 is fixedly connected to the first blade 35 through the third through hole 32; the sliding block 33 slides horizontally in the third through hole 32, and drives the first blade 35 to slide in the first sliding slot 34 to extend or retract relative to the outside of the second cover 3.

In the above embodiment, the sharps box is configured such that the first cover 2 and the second cover 3 are rotated relative to each other to cause the first through hole 21 and the second through hole 31 to be in an open state relative to each other and a closed state in which the through holes are staggered. When opened, sharps can be dispensed, e.g., syringes, small glassware, blades, suture needles, etc.; when closed, the sharps in the sharps box are sealed to avoid exposing the sharps to infection or injury. According to the size of the sharp instrument, the size of the opening of the first through hole 21 and the second through hole 31 which are overlapped with each other can be adjusted and adapted when the first cover body 2 and the second cover body 3 rotate relatively. The third through hole 32, the sliding block 33, the first sliding chute 34 and the first blade 35 are mainly used for cutting and separating the infusion set needle. When the cutting is needed, when the infusion set needle is placed at the opening of the first through hole 21 and the second through hole 31 which are overlapped relatively, the sliding block 33 is slid manually, the first blade 35 is driven to slide in the first sliding groove 34 until the knife edge extends out of the second through hole 31 and faces the outside of one side of the first through hole 21, and the cutting infusion set needle falls into the box body 1 along with the rotation of the second cover body 3 relative to the first cover body 2. Compared with the prior art that scissors are additionally arranged to cut the needle of the infusion apparatus and the scissors are easy to lose, the utility model has the advantages of simple and safe arrangement and convenient operation.

The working process of the sharps box is explained in detail below.

Usually, the first cover 2 and the second cover 3 rotate relatively to make the first through hole 21 and the second through hole 31 in a staggered closed state, the first through hole 21 is not exposed, the sharps in the box body 1 are not exposed, so that the box body is not hurt to people and is not easy to be infected, and the first blade 35 is in a retracted state in the first chute 34 and is not horizontally exposed, so that the box body is not hurt to people.

When the sharps are stored, if the sharps do not need to be cut, such as small glass products, blades, suture needles and the like, the second cover body 3 is rotated, for example, the second cover body 3 is rotated anticlockwise to enable the first through hole 21 and the second through hole 31 to be in an opening state of relative coincidence, the size of the coincident opening is adjusted according to the size of the sharps, then the throwing and storing of the sharps can be completed, and then the second cover body 3 is rotated clockwise to enable the first through hole 21 and the second through hole 31 to be in a staggered closed state. If the sharp tool needs to be cut, such as a needle of an infusion set, the second cover body 3 is rotated, for example, the second cover body 3 is rotated anticlockwise to enable the first through hole 21 and the second through hole 31 to be in an open state of relative coincidence, the operation sliding block 33 slides in the third through hole 32 until the first blade 35 horizontally extends from the first sliding chute 34 to face the second through hole 31, then the needle part of the infusion set extends into the coincidence part of the second through hole 31 and the first through hole 21, then the second cover body 3 is rapidly rotated clockwise to be in a closed state of complete staggering of the first through hole 21 and the second through hole 31, and in the process, the first blade 35 rapidly cuts the needle of the infusion set, and the needle falls into the box body 1 to finish storage. Finally, the slider 33 is operated in the opposite direction to drive the first blade 35 to slide in the first sliding slot 34 until the blade is retracted to be flush with the inner side of the second through hole 31.

It should be added that the relative rotation between the second cover 3 and the first cover 2 can be realized by the rotating shaft 22 and the second sliding groove 23. As shown in fig. 2(a) and 2(b), specifically, the first cover 2 further includes a rotating shaft 22 disposed at the shaft center and a second sliding slot 23 disposed at the edge and having an arc shape, the second cover 3 is rotatably connected to the first cover 2 through the rotating shaft 22, and the edge of the second cover 3 slides in the second sliding slot 23 in a matching manner. In fig. 2(b), the arrow indicates the direction in which the second lid 3 rotates relative to the first lid 2.

< example 2>

On the basis of example 1, the preferred example of the first lid body 2 is given in the embodiment of the present invention.

In a first aspect, the first cover 2 further comprises a second blade 24. As shown in fig. 3(a) and 3(b), the second blade 24 is horizontally provided on a surface of the second lid body 3 on a side opposite to the first through hole 21 and the second through hole 31 when the second lid body 2 is horizontally rotated and closed. The direction of the edge of the second blade 24 faces the first through hole 21, on one hand, when the second cover body 3 is rotated, the second blade 24 is not easy to hurt people, and in addition, the direction of the edge of the second blade 24 is opposite to the direction of the edge of the first blade 35, so that the cutting effect of the first blade 35 is supplemented and enhanced, and the effective and quick cutting sharp tool is realized.

In a second aspect, as shown in fig. 4(a) and 4(b), the first cover 2 further includes a protrusion 25 vertically located beside the first through hole 21, when the second cover 3 rotates relative to the first cover 2 to a closed state in which the first through hole 21 and the second through hole 31 are completely staggered, one side of the second through hole 31 is clamped to the protrusion 25, the second cover 3 is locked, the first through hole 21 and the second through hole 31 are prevented from being completely staggered and then partially overlapped due to continuous rotation, and the condition that a sharp tool is exposed to hurt a person and is easily infected is avoided.

As further preferred, as shown in fig. 2(a) and 3(a), the first cover 2 further includes a fourth through hole 26 located between the first through hole 21 and the protrusion 25, the size of the fourth through hole 26 is smaller than the size of the first through hole 21, when the second cover 3 is rotated counterclockwise from the closed state to the open state, the fourth through hole 26 can be used for accommodating small-sized sharps, and if the size of the sharps is larger and the fourth through hole 26 cannot be satisfied, the second cover 3 is continuously rotated counterclockwise until the first through hole 21 and the second through hole 31 are overlapped and the overlapped portion gradually increases to the size of the sharps, and then the accommodation of large-sized sharps can be completed. Certainly, as a further preferred option, the first cover 2 further includes a plurality of fifth through holes (not specifically shown in the drawings) located between the first through hole 21 and the protruding block 25, and the size of the plurality of fifth through holes is different and smaller than the size of the first through hole 21, so as to quickly store the sharps with different sizes, and the sharps are stored in a classified manner according to the size of the sharps, which is convenient and fast, thereby being more beneficial to efficiently utilizing the space in the box body 1.

Preferably, the second cover 3 is provided with an L-shaped first step surface 36, the protrusion 25 is provided with an inverted L-shaped second step surface 251, and the first step surface 36 and the second step surface 251 are matched and clamped, so that the locking of the second cover 3 and the first cover 2 is facilitated, and the first through hole 21 and the second through hole 31 are further opened from a closed state to a superposed state due to further relative rotation of the first cover 2 and the first cover 2, thereby preventing the exposure of the sharps.

While embodiments of the utility model have been disclosed above, it is not intended to be limited to the uses set forth in the specification and examples. It can be applied to all kinds of fields suitable for the present invention. Additional modifications will readily occur to those skilled in the art. It is therefore intended that the utility model not be limited to the exact details and illustrations described and illustrated herein, but fall within the scope of the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. A sharps container, characterized in that it comprises:

a box body (1),

the first cover body (2) is arranged above the box body (1) in a covering mode and is provided with a first through hole (21); and the number of the first and second groups,

the second cover body (3) is rotatably connected above the first cover body (2) and comprises a second through hole (31), a third through hole (32), a sliding block (33), a first sliding groove (34) and a first blade (35) which is arranged in the first sliding groove (34) and the blade of which faces the second through hole (31);

the first sliding groove (34) is arranged at the bottom end of one side of the second through hole (31) opposite to the first through hole (21) and horizontally extends out when the second cover body (3) horizontally rotates and closes relative to the first cover body (2);

the bottom end of the sliding block (33) is fixedly connected to the first blade (35) through the third through hole (32); the sliding block (33) horizontally slides in the third through hole (32) to drive the first blade (35) to slide in the first sliding groove (34) until the first blade extends or retracts relative to the outer side of the second cover body (3).

2. The sharps box of claim 1, characterized in that said first cover (2) further comprises:

a second blade (24) horizontally provided on a surface of the second cover (3) on the side opposite to the first through hole (21) and the second through hole (31) when the second cover is horizontally rotated and closed relative to the first cover (2); the edge direction of the second blade (24) faces the first through hole (21).

3. The sharps box of claim 1, characterized in that said first cover (2) further comprises:

a bump (25) vertically located beside the first through hole (21);

when the second cover body (3) rotates relative to the first cover body (2) to a closed state that the first through hole (21) and the second through hole (31) are completely staggered, one side of the second through hole (31) is clamped to the lug (25).

4. The sharps box of claim 3, characterized in that said first cover (2) further comprises:

a fourth through hole (26) located between the first through hole (21) and the bump (25); the fourth through hole (26) has a smaller size than the first through hole (21).

5. The sharps box of claim 3, characterized in that said first cover (2) further comprises:

a number of fifth through holes located between the first through holes (21) and the bumps (25), the number of fifth through holes being different in size and smaller than the size of the first through holes (21).

6. The sharps box of claim 1, characterized in that said first cover (2) further comprises a shaft (22) disposed at the center of said first cover and a second sliding slot (23) disposed at the edge of said first cover and having an arc shape, said second cover (3) is rotatably connected to said first cover (2) through said shaft (22), and the edge of said second cover (3) is sliding in said second sliding slot (23) in a matching manner.

7. A sharps box according to claim 3, characterized in that said second cover (3) is provided with a first step surface (36) in the shape of an L, said projection (25) is provided with a second step surface (251) in the shape of an inverted L, said first step surface (36) and said second step surface (251) being snap-fitted.