CN215398285U - Networked traction power supply system based on integration of three networks - Google Patents
Networked traction power supply system based on integration of three networks Download PDFInfo
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- CN215398285U CN215398285U CN202120443059.3U CN202120443059U CN215398285U CN 215398285 U CN215398285 U CN 215398285U CN 202120443059 U CN202120443059 U CN 202120443059U CN 215398285 U CN215398285 U CN 215398285U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a networked traction power supply system based on integration of three networks, wherein the networking comprises a traction substation in wired communication with an optical fiber network and a train capable of wirelessly communicating with the traction substation; after the received data are processed by the optical fiber network, internal parts of the traction substations are controlled, load data of the traction substations are shared among the traction substations through the optical fiber network, and the traction substations are communicated with trains on power supply arms on two sides of the traction substations through a wireless network; the incoming line of an electric power system in the traction power supply system is connected to the primary side of a substation in the same phase sequence, and the output end of the transformer and the output end of the power flow controller are connected with the direct secondary side output of the traction transformer through a traction network to jointly supply power for the traction network. The beneficial effects are that: through power supply is realized through the power flow controller, a power supply island is eliminated, no balanced current and no electromagnetic ring network are generated, and the power supply capacity and the regenerative braking energy utilization rate are improved. The energy storage device realizes interconnection of new energy and improves the environment-friendly level of power utilization of a power supply system.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a traction power supply system, in particular to a traction power supply system based on deep fusion of an electric network, an energy network and an information network.
Background
The traction power supply system of the main line railway in China adopts a power supply system with a single-phase alternating current power frequency (50 Hz) traction network rated voltage of 25kV, and adopts an overhead contact network power supply mode to supply power to train cars. The phase difference exists between a traction power supply system and a three-phase public power grid, in order to ensure the three-phase balance of the power grid, an electrified railway is connected into the public power grid by adopting a phase sequence alternation method, phase difference exists in power supply subareas, and generally electric phase splitting is arranged between adjacent power supply arms and at an outlet of a traction substation to form a power supply island and an information island. At present, the problems of the traction power supply system are mainly shown in the following aspects:
(1) formatting of traction power supply capacity and existence of power supply island
The alternating-current traction power supply system takes a traction substation and a power supply arm as a unit to independently operate, the power between the power supply arms cannot be fused, and the formatted power supply characteristic is very obvious. The electrical phase separation serves as a demarcation point for the formatted power supply. The regenerative braking energy generated when the train operates can only be absorbed in the power supply arms, the regenerative braking energy is difficult to be fully utilized, the traction power cannot be transferred and mutually supported between different power supply arms, the interconnection degree is low, the power cannot be fused, a power supply island exists, and a large optimization space still exists in the comprehensive utilization rate of the traction power supply system to energy.
(2) The information isolation and the matching between the vehicle networks are insufficient
The traction power supply system is a power source of the train, and the running stability and the matching performance between the trains not only influence the running efficiency of the power supply system, but also are closely related to the running quality of the train. In the existing electrified railway system, information isolation exists between train control and operation data and a traction power supply system, real-time train-ground information interaction between the traction power supply system and a train cannot be realized, and information isolation between adjacent traction substations causes that matching between traction power supply flow and train load requirements cannot be realized.
(3) High redundancy of capacity configuration of power supply equipment of traction power supply system
The existing power supply arm is short in length and small in coverage range, and power among the power supply arms cannot be transferred under most conditions, so that equipment redundancy in the existing traction power supply system is high.
(4) The overall power supply resource planning and new energy consumption capacity of the railway system need to be improved
The railway traction power supply system in China needs to enhance the flexibility and the economy of energy storage peak regulation by innovating energy technology.
In summary, in order to solve the problems existing in the existing formatted traction power supply and further optimize the operation quality of the ac traction power supply system, an innovative networked traction power supply technology is urgently needed to be provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a traction power supply system which can control and transfer the power of a traction network and promote the utilization of renewable energy and the local consumption of new energy.
The technical scheme adopted by the utility model is that a networked traction power supply system based on integration of three networks comprises a traction substation in wired communication with an optical fiber network and a train capable of wirelessly communicating with the traction substation; after the received data are processed by the optical fiber network, internal parts of a traction substation are controlled, load data of the traction substation are shared between SS1 and SS2 through the optical fiber network, and the traction substation is communicated with trains on power supply arms on two sides of the traction substation through a wireless network;
the traction power supply system comprises an electric power system inlet wire and a traction substation SS1、SS2The switching station SP, the traction net OCS and the steel rail R; the incoming line of the power system is connected to the primary side of the traction substation in the same phase sequence, and the traction transformer TT1Output end, output end of power flow controller PFC1 and traction transformer TT2The direct secondary outputs of the first and second switches are connected through the traction network OCS and jointly supply power to the traction network OCS.
The traction substation comprises a traction transformer, a power flow controller, an energy storage device and a new energy power generation device; one path of output of the secondary side of the electric energy converted by the traction transformer supplies power for the OCS, and the other path of output is the power flow controller PFC1、PFC2Supplying power; power flow control device PFC1、PFC2The direct current part is connected with an energy storage device, and the other side of the energy storage device is connected with a new energy source for generating power G1、G2The device is connected to complete direct interconnection between the electric network and the energy network, and the energy storage device and the new energy power generation device supply power or store energy for a traction load.
The traction substation receives train information, including flow rate and position information and a load distribution curve of a bilateral traction network when a locomotive is at different positions; the optical fiber network collects data of mutual output of voltage and current of the traction substation and monitors the operation condition of each element in the traction substation.
The OCS power supply of the traction network comprises a traction substation SS1Electric phase separation S at outlet1Traction substation SS2Electric phase separation S at outlet2And an electric phase separation K of a closed section place SP1Controlling the electric phase splitting to realize the electric communication of adjacent traction substations; the power supply arms between the adjacent traction substations have the same phase and same frequency voltage and are electrically connected with a closed phase splitting K1And a switch for supplying power to the section traction network.
The power flow controller PFC can adjust voltage, and guarantees that power flow of a through section of a traction network where adjacent traction substations are located is uniformly distributed between the two traction substations.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that: firstly, through a Power Flow Controller (PFC), an electric phase splitting of a subarea is cancelled, through power supply in a range is realized, namely power of a traction network is fused, the loss of the traction network can be reduced, the power supply capacity is improved, and meanwhile, a balanced current and an electromagnetic ring network are not generated.
And secondly, the voltage is adjusted through a power flow controller PFC (Power factor correction) to realize that the power flow of the through sections of the traction networks of the adjacent traction substations is distributed between the two traction substations, so that a power supply island is eliminated, and the power supply capacity and the regenerative braking energy utilization rate are improved.
Thirdly, a PFC direct current link of the power flow controller is connected into an energy storage device to realize interconnection of new energy, an electric network and an energy network are organically combined, and the environment-friendly level of electricity utilization of a traction power supply system is improved;
and fourthly, an information network is constructed by utilizing the modern communication technology, the networked traction power supply system traction substation and the running train are connected through a wired network and a wireless network, the information such as load and train position is monitored in real time, the system is controlled to run intelligently by a power flow controller through real-time power flow calculation of the system, the problems of power supply isolated island and information isolated island of the existing traction power supply system are solved, and the passive power supply is changed into economic and efficient cooperative intelligent power supply.
And fifthly, a networked traction power supply system which takes the information network between the stations as the tide control information and the electric tide network as the link to realize the new energy access energy interconnection function is formed.
And sixthly, the traction power supply system is mature in technology and simple and convenient to implement, and can be used for both existing lines and newly-built lines.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a model for interconnecting and intercommunicating networks of a networked traction power supply system according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a networked traction power supply system of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the logic for utilizing the regenerated energy and the energy of the energy storage device of the networked traction power supply system according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the power flow control principle of the networked traction power supply system of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of network equipment installation and information interaction of the networked traction power supply system according to the present invention.
In the figure:
1. the system comprises an information network 2, a train 3, an energy storage device 4 and an optical fiber network.
Detailed Description
The networked traction power supply system is based on a power electronic technology, integrates a railway regenerative braking energy utilization technology by using a flexible power transmission and energy interconnection technology as a reference, and improves the power flow characteristic of a traction network.
The power of a traction power supply system is controllable and transferable, the power supply quality is improved, the capability configuration principle of the traction power supply system is changed, the adaptability of the power supply capability and the driving organization is greatly improved, the utilization rate of new energy is improved, the close combination of a flexible power electronic technology and an artificial intelligence technology and an information technology is highlighted, the problems of power supply, information island and the like are solved, and the networked and system autonomous operation target is realized.
The networked traction power supply system is a novel traction power supply system which is based on the fact that an information network 1 between a vehicle place and a place is used as power flow control information, and an electric power flow network is used as a link to achieve a new energy access energy interconnection function.
The utility model is described in further detail below with reference to the following figures and detailed description:
as shown in fig. 1 to 5, the networking traction power supply system based on the integration of three networks of the present invention includes a traction substation in wired communication with an optical fiber network 4 and a train 2 capable of wireless communication with the traction substation; after the optical fiber network 4 processes the received data, internal components of a traction substation are controlled, load data of the traction substation are shared between SS1 and SS2 through the optical fiber network 4, and the traction substation is communicated with trains 2 on power supply arms on two sides of the traction substation through a wireless network; real-time train-ground information interaction between the traction power supply system and the train is realized, information between adjacent traction substations is related, and matching between traction power supply flow and the load requirement of the train 2 is guaranteed. The traction substation receives train information, including flow rate and position information and a load distribution curve of a bilateral traction network when a locomotive is at different positions; the optical fiber network 4 collects data of mutual voltage output and mutual current output of the traction substation, monitors the operation condition of each component in the traction substation, and meanwhile, through real-time tidal current calculation of the system, the tidal current controller controls the system to intelligently operate, so that the problems of power supply island and information island of the conventional traction power supply system are solved, and passive power supply is changed into economic and efficient cooperative intelligent power supply.
As shown in FIG. 2, the traction power supply system comprises an incoming line of the power system and a traction substation SS1、SS2The switching station SP, the traction net OCS and the steel rail R; the traction substation comprises a traction transformer, a tide controller, an energy storage device 3 and a new energy power generation device; the AC/DC-DC/AC in the power flow controller PFC can adjust output voltage, control power flow distribution in a network, overcome the defects that power between power supply arms cannot be fused and index power cannot be transferred between different power supply arms in the prior art, ensure that power flow of a through section of a network drawn by adjacent traction substations is uniformly distributed between two traction substations, and realize the absorption of new energy between the two traction substations.
The incoming line of the electric power system is connected to a traction substation SS in the same phase sequence1、SS2A primary side. Traction transformer TT1、TT2Performing electric energy conversion, wherein one path of output of the secondary side supplies power to the OCS and the other path of output supplies power to the PFC1、PFC2Power supply, via a power flow control device PFC1、PFC2And performing AC/DC-DC/AC conversion to supply power to the OCS. Power flow control device PFC1、PFC2The direct current part is connected with an energy storage device 3, and the other side of the energy storage device 3 is connected with new energy to generate electricity G1、G2The direct interconnection between the electric network and the energy network is completed, and the traction load can be powered or stored with energy when needed, so that the flexibility and the economy of energy storage and peak shaving are enhanced, and the environment-friendly level of the electricity utilization of a traction power supply system is improved. Opening traction substation SS1Electric phase separation S at outlet1Traction substation SS2Electric phase separation S at outlet2Electric phase separation K of a closed section place SP1The control electric phase separation realizes the electric communication of adjacent traction substations, and the power supply arms between the adjacent traction substations have the same phase and same frequency voltage and close the electric phase separation K1And the switch enables the OCS to form bilateral power supply. Two adjacent tractors SS can be prevented by the PFC of the power flow controller1、SS2An electromagnetic looped network is formed on the 27.5kV side, so that the operation safety of an electric power system and a railway traction power supply system is influenced. In the above structure, the traction transformer TT1Power flow controller output end and traction transformer TT2The direct secondary output of the traction network is connected through the traction network to jointly supply power to the traction network. One end of the structure is provided with a controllable power electronic device, and the other end of the structure is not controllable, so that the structure is called a semi-control type traction substation structure of a networked traction power supply system.
Power flow controller PFC (power factor correction) during normal operation1、PFC2Order traction substation SS1、SS2The amplitude and the phase of the outlet voltage of the traction network are the same as those of the direct output side at the other end of the traction network, the loss on the traction network is minimum, and the traction network is in an economic operation working condition.
When the locomotive in the line is in the traction working condition, according to the train and the SS of the traction substation1、SS2In the normal operating range, using a power flow controller to adjust the traction station SS1、SS2The outlet voltage level controls the traction network flow, specifically the following conditions prevail.
Working condition 1: when the traction load is at L in FIG. 11In a regenerative state at position, L2、L3In traction state, in order to increase L1Absorption rate of regenerated power, regulating traction substation SS1-power flow controller PFC1The outlet voltage is higher than the index substation SS2Outlet voltage of, increase L1The absorption rate of the regenerated electric energy.
Working condition 2: when indexing substation SS2Providing a traction load L3、L4Due to index substation SS2The load provided is heavy. In order to improve the index substation SS1Power output of, balance index substation SS2Output power, regulation of traction substation SS1-power flow controller PFC1The outlet voltage is higher than the SS of the traction substation2The outlet voltage of the traction substation SS is reduced2The power output can be reduced, and the SS of a traction substation can be reduced2The peak power of (c).
As can be seen from the above formula, the outlet voltage of the substation can be adjusted by adjusting the outlet voltageI 1AndI 2the size of (2).
As shown in fig. 3, the principle of the new energy access and energy interconnection is applied:
when the locomotive in the line only has regenerative braking condition. And the energy storage device absorbs the residual regenerative braking energy through the direct current part of the PFC of the power flow controller. When a traction working condition exists in a line, PFC (Power factor correction) can be realized through a power flow controller1、PFC2The intermediate direct current part of (2) preferably absorbs the new energy, and the load fluctuation is balanced by the energy storage device because the new energy and the railway load have fluctuation. Traction substation SS at the moment1、SS2According to the flow rate and the position information uploaded by the train and the load distribution curve of the bilateral traction network when the locomotive is at different positions, after the trend is solved, the output current is intelligently adjusted, and the index substation SS is indirectly controlled1、SS2And (6) applying force.
As shown in fig. 2 and 5, a communication method of the networked traction power supply system according to the present invention will be described below. Load data of the traction substation are shared between the SS1 and the SS2 through an optical fiber communication network; the traction substation and the trains on the power supply arms on the two sides of the traction substation use wireless network communication, specifically, the traction substation SS1 and the trains L1 and L2 use wireless network communication, and the traction substation SS2 and the trains L3 and L4 use wireless network communication.
Different from the existing traction substation measurement and control system, the system collects the data of mutual output of voltage and current of the traction substation and monitors the operation condition of each element in the traction substation in real time. Specifically, collecting voltage and current of a traction bus to obtain real-time power of a traction side; and acquiring the energy storage level of the energy storage device and the state of the new energy grid-connected device to obtain the availability of the new energy. And acquiring information of running conditions (traction, coasting and regenerative braking), speed, position and the like of each train in the power supply arm, and solving the load condition of the local station and the adjacent traction stations.
As shown in fig. 3, after the load conditions of the traction station and the load carried by the traction station are obtained, the target working conditions of each traction station and internal elements in the networked traction power supply system at each moment are obtained, and energy supply is performed through direct control, energy storage and indirect control of energy interconnection of a Power Flow Controller (PFC) of each traction station.
It should be noted that the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above specific examples, and the object of the present invention can be achieved by substantially the same structure according to the basic technical concept of the present invention, and embodiments that can be imagined by those skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. A networked traction power supply system based on integration of three networks is characterized in that networking comprises a traction substation in wired communication with an optical fiber network and a train capable of wirelessly communicating with the traction substation; after the received data are processed by the optical fiber network, internal parts of a traction substation are controlled, load data of the traction substation are shared between SS1 and SS2 through the optical fiber network, and the traction substation is communicated with trains on power supply arms on two sides of the traction substation through a wireless network;
the traction power supply system comprises an electric power system inlet wire and a traction substation SS1、SS2The switching station SP, the traction net OCS and the steel rail R; the incoming line of the power system is connected to the primary side of the traction substation in the same phase sequence, and the traction transformer TT1Output end, output end of power flow controller PFC1 and traction transformer TT2The direct secondary outputs of the first and second switches are connected through the traction network OCS and jointly supply power to the traction network OCS.
2. The networked traction power supply system based on the integration of three networks as claimed in claim 1, wherein the traction substation comprises a traction transformer, a power flow controller, an energy storage device and a new energy power generation device; one path of output of the secondary side of the electric energy converted by the traction transformer supplies power for the OCS, and the other path of output is the power flow controller PFC1、PFC2Supplying power; power flow control device PFC1、PFC2The direct current part is connected with an energy storage device, and the other side of the energy storage device is connected with a new energy source for generating power G1、G2The device is connected to complete direct interconnection between the electric network and the energy network, and the energy storage device and the new energy power generation device supply power or store energy for a traction load.
3. The networked traction power supply system based on the integration of three networks according to claim 1, wherein the traction substation receives train information, including flow rate, position information and load distribution curves of bilateral traction networks of locomotives at different positions; the optical fiber network collects data of mutual output of voltage and current of the traction substation and monitors the operation condition of each element in the traction substation.
4. The tri-network convergence based networked traction power supply system as claimed in claim 2, wherein the traction network OCS power supply comprises a traction substation SS1Electric phase separation S at outlet1Traction substation SS2Electric phase separation S at outlet2And an electric phase separation K of a closed section place SP1Controlling the electric phase splitting to realize the electric communication of adjacent traction substations; the power supply arms between the adjacent traction substations have the same phase and same frequency voltage and are electrically connected with a closed phase splitting K1And a switch for supplying power to the section traction network.
5. The networked traction power supply system based on integration of three networks as claimed in claim 2, wherein the power flow controller PFC can adjust voltage to ensure that power flow of a through section of a traction network where adjacent traction substations are located is uniformly distributed between two traction substations.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114825587A (en) * | 2022-04-07 | 2022-07-29 | 西南交通大学 | Double-side traction power supply single-tree external power supply backup power supply structure and control method |
| CN117375062A (en) * | 2023-11-23 | 2024-01-09 | 中铁电气化勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Intelligent control system of flexible direct-current traction substation |
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2021
- 2021-03-01 CN CN202120443059.3U patent/CN215398285U/en active Active
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114825587A (en) * | 2022-04-07 | 2022-07-29 | 西南交通大学 | Double-side traction power supply single-tree external power supply backup power supply structure and control method |
| CN114825587B (en) * | 2022-04-07 | 2023-04-25 | 西南交通大学 | Dual-side traction power supply single-tree external power supply backup power switching structure and control method |
| CN117375062A (en) * | 2023-11-23 | 2024-01-09 | 中铁电气化勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Intelligent control system of flexible direct-current traction substation |
| CN117375062B (en) * | 2023-11-23 | 2024-04-16 | 中铁电气化勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Intelligent control system of flexible direct-current traction substation |
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Effective date of registration: 20220615 Address after: 100844 Fuxing Road 10, Beijing, Haidian District Patentee after: China National Railway Group Co.,Ltd. Patentee after: CHINA RAILWAY DESIGN Corp. Address before: 300308 Tianjin Binhai New Area pilot free trade zone (Airport Economic Zone) east 7th Road 109 Patentee before: CHINA RAILWAY DESIGN Corp. |
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