CN215394062U

CN215394062U - Wear-resisting drilling equipment of antidetonation

Info

Publication number: CN215394062U
Application number: CN202120639931.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张小平
Original assignee: Yangzhou Senmu Machinery Co ltd
Current assignee: Yangzhou Senmu Machinery Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-03-29
Filing date: 2021-03-29
Publication date: 2022-01-04
Anticipated expiration: 2031-03-29

Abstract

The utility model discloses anti-seismic and wear-resistant drilling equipment which comprises an equipment base, wherein a buffer layer is arranged in the equipment base, a contact plate is arranged at the lower end of the equipment base, an equipment main body is arranged at the upper end of the equipment base, a stabilizing plate is arranged in the equipment main body, a telescopic cylinder is arranged at the lower end of the stabilizing plate, a limiting spring rod is arranged at the lower end of the telescopic cylinder, a hole-mounted drill bit is arranged at the lower end of the limiting spring rod, a ball discharging chamber is arranged in the equipment base, a fixing knot is arranged in the ball discharging chamber, a shock-proof marble is arranged in the ball discharging chamber, a shock-proof spring is arranged at the upper end of the fixing knot, a limiting plate is arranged at the upper end of the contact plate, and a fixing block is arranged on the outer surface of the telescopic cylinder; the shock-resistant and wear-resistant drilling equipment improves the shock resistance by arranging the buffer layer, the shock-resistant marble and the shock-resistant spring; the telescopic cylinder, the limiting spring rod and the hole-mounted drill bit are arranged, so that the hole-mounted drill bit is convenient to replace.

Description

Wear-resisting drilling equipment of antidetonation

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of drilling, in particular to anti-seismic and wear-resistant drilling equipment.

Background

Drilling refers to an operation of machining a hole in a solid material with a drill; the drilling work in exploration work, auxiliary tools needed by drilling and partial emergency measure methods are described; in geological exploration work, a drilling device is utilized to drill a cylindrical round hole with smaller diameter and larger depth into the ground, which is also called drilling; the bore holes for drilling oil and gas and groundwater are larger in diameter; the diameter and depth of the borehole, depending on the depth of the geological mineral deposit and the use of the borehole; the drilling machines can be classified according to purposes, such as core drilling machines, oil drilling machines, hydrogeological investigation and water well drilling machines, engineering geological investigation drilling machines, tunnel drilling machines, engineering construction drilling machines and the like; drilling machines can be divided into four categories according to the drilling method: an impact drill: wire rope impact, drill rod impact drilling machines; a rotary drilling machine: vertical shaft-handle feed type, screw differential feed type, hydraulic feed type drilling machine; rotary disc type-steel rope pressure reducing type and hydraulic cylinder pressure reducing type drilling machine; moving gyrators-all-hydraulic power head type and mechanical power head type drilling machines; a vibratory drill; a composite drilling machine: the functions of vibration, impact, rotation, static pressure and the like are compounded together in different combination modes.

The prior art has the following defects or problems:

1. the drilling equipment is generally used for drilling harder objects, so that vibration is easily generated during drilling;

2. the drill bit of the drilling equipment is not easy to loosen, so that the drill bit parts are very complicated to replace.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide anti-seismic and wear-resistant drilling equipment aiming at the defects in the prior art so as to solve the problems in the background art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a wear-resisting drilling equipment of antidetonation, includes the equipment base, the inside buffer layer that is provided with of equipment base, equipment base lower extreme is provided with the contact plate, equipment base upper end is provided with the equipment main part, the inside steadying plate that is provided with of equipment main part, the steadying plate lower extreme is provided with telescopic cylinder, the telescopic cylinder lower extreme is provided with spacing spring rod, spacing spring rod lower extreme is provided with the porose dress drill bit, the inside row pearl room that is provided with of equipment base, row pearl indoor portion is provided with the fixed knot, row pearl indoor portion is provided with the marble that takes precautions against earthquakes, the fixed knot upper end is provided with the antidetonation spring, the contact plate upper end is provided with the limiting plate, the telescopic cylinder surface is provided with the fixed block.

As a preferred technical scheme, a telescopic rod is arranged in the anti-seismic spring, the anti-seismic spring is fixedly connected with the telescopic rod, the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a fixing knot, and the anti-seismic spring is fixedly connected with an equipment base.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the equipment base is provided with a drilling groove, the contact plate is internally provided with a base plate and fixedly connected with the base plate, the contact plate is made of a ground steel plate, and the inner diameter of the drilling groove is matched with the outer diameter of the telescopic cylinder.

As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the equipment base is fixedly connected to the buffer layer, the equipment base is fixedly connected to the contact plate, the equipment base is fixedly connected to the equipment main body, and the equipment main body is fixedly connected to the stabilizing plate.

As a preferred technical scheme, the stabilizing plate is fixedly connected with the telescopic cylinder, the telescopic cylinder is fixedly connected with the limiting spring rods, the limiting spring rods are fixedly connected with the equipment main body, and the number of the limiting spring rods is two.

As a preferred technical scheme, the limiting spring rods are spliced with the hole-mounted drill bits, the limiting spring rods are symmetrically distributed, the hole-mounted drill bits are made of hard alloy, and the equipment base is fixedly connected with the ball arranging chamber.

As a preferred technical scheme, the bead discharging chamber is fixedly connected with a fixed knot, the bead discharging chamber is fixedly connected with a shockproof marble, the fixed knot is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod, the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a shockproof spring, and the contact plate is fixedly connected with the limiting plate.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides anti-seismic wear-resistant drilling equipment, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the shock-resistant and wear-resistant drilling equipment, the buffer layer, the shock-resistant marbles and the shock-resistant springs are arranged, the buffer layer is composed of the soft rubber layer and can buffer shock generated in the drilling process of the equipment, the shock-resistant marbles are uniformly distributed in the marble arranging chamber arranged at the upper end of the shock-resistant and wear-resistant drilling equipment, so that the equipment can resist shock from all directions, the shock-resistant springs can relieve shock generated by large floating, and the shock resistance of the drilling equipment is improved;

2. according to the anti-seismic wear-resistant drilling equipment, the telescopic air cylinders, the limiting spring rods and the hole-mounted drill bits are arranged, the telescopic air cylinders are in control connection with the limiting spring rods, the two limiting spring rods are used for fixing the hole-mounted drill bits and then are used, but when the limiting spring rods at the upper ends of the hole-mounted drill bits shrink, the drill bit parts can be loosened and replaced, so that the hole-mounted drill bits are convenient to replace.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a partial view of a structural limiting spring rod of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a partial schematic view of the structural anti-seismic spring of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. an equipment base; 2. a buffer layer; 3. a contact plate; 4. an apparatus main body; 5. a stabilizing plate; 6. a telescopic cylinder; 7. a limiting spring rod; 8. drilling a drill bit; 9. a bead discharge chamber; 10. a fixed knot; 11. shock-proof marbles; 12. an anti-seismic spring; 13. a limiting plate; 14. a fixed block; 15. a telescopic rod; 16. drilling a groove; 17. a substrate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, in this embodiment: the utility model provides a wear resistant drilling equipment combats earthquake, including

equipment base

1, 1 inside buffer layer 2 that is provided with of equipment base, 1 lower extreme of equipment base is provided with

contact plate

3, 1 upper end of equipment base is provided with equipment

main part

4, 4 inside stabilizer plates 5 that are provided with of equipment main part, 5 lower extremes of stabilizer plates are provided with

telescopic cylinder

6, 6 lower extremes of telescopic cylinder are provided with

spacing spring rod

7, 7 lower extremes of spacing spring rod set up porously and adorn

drill bit

8, 1 inside row of pearl room 9 that is provided with of equipment base, row of pearl room 9 is inside to be provided with fixed knot 10, row of pearl room 9 is inside to be provided with shockproof marble 11, fixed knot 10 upper ends are provided with

antidetonation spring

12, 3 upper ends of contact plate are provided with limiting plate 13, the outer surface of telescopic cylinder 6 is provided with fixed block 14.

In the embodiment, the telescopic rod 15 is arranged in the anti-seismic spring 12, the anti-seismic spring 12 is fixedly connected with the telescopic rod 15, the telescopic rod 15 is fixedly connected with the fixing knot 10, and the anti-seismic spring 12 is fixedly connected with the equipment base 1, so that the drilling equipment has good anti-seismic property; the equipment base 1 is provided with a drilling groove 16, a base plate 17 is arranged in the contact plate 3, the contact plate 3 is fixedly connected with the base plate 17, the contact plate 3 is made of a ground steel plate, and the inner diameter size of the drilling groove 16 is matched with the outer diameter size of the telescopic cylinder 6, so that the equipment is more stable; the equipment base 1 is fixedly connected with the buffer layer 2, the equipment base 1 is fixedly connected with the contact plate 3, the equipment base 1 is fixedly connected with the equipment main body 4, and the equipment main body 4 is fixedly connected with the stabilizing plate 5, so that the equipment can be more stable and durable; the stabilizing plate 5 is fixedly connected with the telescopic cylinder 6, the telescopic cylinder 6 is fixedly connected with the limiting spring rods 7, the limiting spring rods 7 are fixedly connected with the equipment main body 4, and the number of the limiting spring rods 7 is two, so that the equipment can resist vibration; the limiting spring rods 7 are inserted with the hole-mounted drill bits 8, the limiting spring rods 7 are symmetrically distributed, the hole-mounted drill bits 8 are made of hard alloy, and the equipment base 1 is fixedly connected with the ball arranging chamber 9, so that the equipment can be more stable and resistant to vibration; arrange pearl room 9 and fixed knot 10 fixed connection, arrange pearl room 9 and 11 fixed connection of marble that take precautions against earthquakes, fixed knot 10 and telescopic link 15 fixed connection,

telescopic link

15 and 12 fixed connection of antidetonation spring, contact plate 3 and limiting plate 13 fixed connection, the setting can make equipment convenient to use like this.

The working principle and the using process of the utility model are as follows: the utility model is according to the buffer layer 2 among them is formed by the soft rubber layer, can buffer the vibrations that the apparatus produces in the course of drilling, and there are shockproof marbles 11 of uniform arrangement inside the ball-arranging chamber 9 on its upper end, make the apparatus resist the vibrations from all directions, the shock-resistant spring 12 can relieve the vibration that the greater floating produces, the telescopic cylinder 6 controls and connects the spacing spring arm 7, and there are two spacing spring arms 7, fix its hole-mounted bit 8, then use, but when the spacing spring arm 7 of the hole-mounted bit 8 upper end shrinks, can become flexible and change the principle of the bit part; the utility model can be used after comprehensively detecting and determining the position.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a wear-resisting drilling equipment of antidetonation which characterized in that: comprises an equipment base (1), a buffer layer (2) is arranged inside the equipment base (1), a contact plate (3) is arranged at the lower end of the equipment base (1), an equipment main body (4) is arranged at the upper end of the equipment base (1), a stabilizing plate (5) is arranged inside the equipment main body (4), a telescopic cylinder (6) is arranged at the lower end of the stabilizing plate (5), a limiting spring rod (7) is arranged at the lower end of the telescopic cylinder (6), a hole-mounted drill bit (8) is arranged at the lower end of the limiting spring rod (7), a bead discharging chamber (9) is arranged inside the equipment base (1), a fixed knot (10) is arranged inside the bead discharging chamber (9), a shockproof marble (11) is arranged inside the bead discharging chamber (9), a shockproof spring (12) is arranged at the upper end of the fixed knot (10), a limiting plate (13) is arranged at the upper end of the contact plate (3), the outer surface of the telescopic cylinder (6) is provided with a fixed block (14).

2. A shock-resistant and wear-resistant drilling apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the anti-seismic spring fixing device is characterized in that an expansion rod (15) is arranged inside the anti-seismic spring (12), the anti-seismic spring (12) is fixedly connected with the expansion rod (15), the expansion rod (15) is fixedly connected with the fixing knot (10), and the anti-seismic spring (12) is fixedly connected with the equipment base (1).

3. A shock-resistant and wear-resistant drilling apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: equipment base (1) is provided with drilling groove (16), contact plate (3) inside is provided with base plate (17), contact plate (3) and base plate (17) fixed connection, contact plate (3) are made by the mill flour steel sheet, the internal diameter size of drilling groove (16) and the external diameter size phase-match of telescopic cylinder (6).

4. A shock-resistant and wear-resistant drilling apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: equipment base (1) and buffer layer (2) fixed connection, equipment base (1) and contact plate (3) fixed connection, equipment base (1) and equipment main part (4) fixed connection, equipment main part (4) and steadying plate (5) fixed connection.

5. A shock-resistant and wear-resistant drilling apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: stabilizer plate (5) and telescopic cylinder (6) fixed connection, telescopic cylinder (6) and spacing spring lever (7) fixed connection, spacing spring lever (7) and equipment main part (4) fixed connection, spacing spring lever (7) have two.

6. A shock-resistant and wear-resistant drilling apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: spacing spring lever (7) and hole dress drill bit (8) are pegged graft, spacing spring lever (7) are the symmetric distribution, hole dress drill bit (8) are made by carbide, equipment base (1) and row pearl room (9) fixed connection.

7. A shock-resistant and wear-resistant drilling apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: arrange pearl room (9) and fixed knot (10) fixed connection, arrange pearl room (9) and shockproof marble (11) fixed connection, fixed knot (10) and telescopic link (15) fixed connection, telescopic link (15) and antidetonation spring (12) fixed connection, contact plate (3) and limiting plate (13) fixed connection.