CN215390855U

CN215390855U - Crossed belt sorting machine

Info

Publication number: CN215390855U
Application number: CN202121773583.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 丁立志; 丁铁
Original assignee: Wuhu Yutuo Automation Equipment Co ltd
Current assignee: Wuhu Yutuo Automation Equipment Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-08-02
Filing date: 2021-08-02
Publication date: 2022-01-04
Anticipated expiration: 2031-08-02

Abstract

The utility model provides a crossed belt sorting machine, which relates to the field of sorting machines and comprises an annular track, a bag supplying table, a sorting trolley, a cleaning mechanism and sorting grids, wherein the bag supplying table is positioned at one side of the starting point of the annular track, the sorting grids are positioned at one side of the end point of the annular track, a plurality of groups of sorting grids are arranged, the sorting trolley is arranged on the annular track, the plurality of groups of sorting trolleys are arranged on the sorting trolley, the cleaning mechanism is arranged between the starting point and the end point of the annular track, the cleaning mechanism is used for communicating the starting point and the end point of the annular track, the cleaning mechanism is used for cleaning crossed belts on the sorting trolley, and buffer assemblies are arranged on the inner walls of two sides of each sorting grid; according to the utility model, when the articles collide with the side wall of the inlet of the sorting grid opening through the cooperation of the baffle plate, the first hinge rod, the first guide block and the first spring, the articles can be protected from being damaged, and the articles can be rebounded to the sorting grid opening.

Description

Crossed belt sorting machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of sorting machines, in particular to a cross belt sorting machine.

Background

The cross belt sorting machine is formed by connecting a main driving belt conveyor and a trolley (a trolley for short) carrying a small belt conveyor together, and when the trolley moves to a specified sorting position, a belt is rotated to finish the task of sorting and sending out commodities;

the cross belt type sorting machine is mainly used for sorting small and medium-sized articles, a main driving conveyor is high in speed, meanwhile, the belt type conveyor on a trolley is high in speed, when the articles slide out of the trolley, the speed is high, but not all the articles can fall into a sorting grid opening exactly, and some articles can collide against the side wall and the inner wall of the sorting grid opening, so that the surface of the articles is damaged.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In view of the above problems, the present invention provides a crossbelt sorter which can protect an article from being damaged when the article hits a sidewall of a sorting cell entrance by a baffle plate in cooperation with a first hinge bar, a first guide block and a first spring.

In order to realize the purpose of the utility model, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: a cross belt sorting machine comprises an annular track, a bag supplying table, a sorting trolley, a cleaning mechanism and sorting grids, wherein the bag supplying table is located on one side of a starting point of the annular track, the sorting grids are located on one side of a terminal point of the annular track, a plurality of groups of sorting grids are arranged, the sorting trolley is arranged on the annular track, the plurality of groups of sorting trolleys are arranged on the sorting trolley, the cleaning mechanism is arranged between the starting point and the terminal point of the annular track, the cleaning mechanism is used for communicating the starting point and the terminal point of the annular track, a conveying belt on the sorting trolley is cleaned through the cleaning mechanism, buffering assemblies are arranged on inner walls of two sides of each sorting grid, and a protective assembly is arranged above each buffering assembly;

protection component includes baffle, first articulated arm, first installation storehouse, first guide arm, first guide block and first spring, first installation storehouse is located the inside upper end of letter sorting bin both sides inner wall, the inside in first installation storehouse is equipped with first guide arm, be equipped with first guide block on the first guide arm, one side of first guide block is equipped with first spring, the one end of first spring and the interior wall connection in first installation storehouse, the top of first guide block articulates there is first articulated arm, the one end of first articulated arm is passed the inner wall in first installation storehouse and the inboard of baffle is articulated.

The further improvement lies in that: buffering subassembly includes buffer board, second installation storehouse, second guide arm, second guide block, second spring and second hinge bar, second installation storehouse is located the below in first installation storehouse, the one end of buffer board and the one end of baffle are articulated, the inside in second installation storehouse is equipped with the second guide arm, the symmetry has the second guide block on the second guide arm, the second spring is located between two sets of second guide blocks, one side of second guide block articulates there is the second hinge bar, the one end of second hinge bar is passed second installation storehouse and is articulated with the inboard both ends of buffer board.

The further improvement lies in that: cleaning mechanism is including cleaning storehouse, fixed plate, cleaning roller and brush, it has the fixed plate to clean the symmetry between the storehouse both sides backup wall, the cleaning roller is installed between two sets of fixed plates through the assembly symmetry, and is two sets of all be equipped with the brush on the cleaning roller, it is a set of the cleaning roller is through a motor drive and drive another a set of cleaning roller rotation through belt cooperation belt pulley.

The further improvement lies in that: the assembly component comprises a mounting seat, mounting columns and fastening bolts, the mounting seat is mounted on the inner side of the fixing plate through bearings, the mounting seat is provided with a plurality of groups, the mounting columns are arranged at two ends of the cleaning roller, and the mounting columns are inserted into the mounting seat and fixed through the fastening bolts.

The further improvement lies in that: the assembly subassembly includes threaded rod, baffle, gag lever post, nut cover, mount pad and erection column, the threaded rod is located the inside of cleaning storehouse one side support wall, the threaded rod passes through second motor drive, the gag lever post is located the inside of cleaning storehouse opposite side support wall, the intermediate position department of threaded rod all is equipped with the baffle, the screw thread on the threaded rod of baffle both sides is opposite, the symmetry has the nut cover on the threaded rod, the one end of fixed plate is connected with the outside of nut cover, the other end and gag lever post sliding connection.

The further improvement lies in that: the installation seat is installed in the inboard of fixed plate through the bearing, the both ends of cleaning roller all are equipped with the erection column, the erection column inserts the installation seat and rotates through the threaded rod and drive two sets of fixed plates and inwards move and fix.

The further improvement lies in that: the inboard symmetry of cleaning the storehouse is equipped with the dust absorption mouth, the outside of cleaning the storehouse is equipped with the air pump, the below of air pump is equipped with collects the storehouse, the input and the dust absorption mouth intercommunication of air pump, the output with collect the storehouse intercommunication.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that: according to the utility model, the baffle plate is matched with the first hinged rod, the first guide block and the first spring, so that when an article hits the side wall of the inlet of the sorting grid, the article can be protected from being damaged, the article can be rebounded to the sorting grid, meanwhile, the article directly enters the sorting grid, when the article hits the buffer plate, the article can be subjected to shock absorption and buffering through the second hinged rod, the second guide block and the second spring, the surface of the article is prevented from being flawed, the cleaning mechanism is arranged between the starting point and the end point of the circular track, the conveying belt of the sorting trolley can be cleaned, the manpower is saved, meanwhile, the sorting machine does not need to be closed, and the sorting efficiency is greatly improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a top view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a front view of the sweeping mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a top sectional view of a cleaning mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a top sectional view of a second cleaning mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the utility model at fig. 1A.

Wherein: 1. an annular track; 2. a bag supply table; 3. sorting trolleys; 4. sorting the grids; 5. a baffle plate; 6. a first hinge lever; 7. a first installation bin; 8. a first guide bar; 9. a first guide block; 10. a first spring; 11. a buffer plate; 12. a second mounting bin; 13. a second guide bar; 14. a second guide block; 15. a second spring; 16. a second hinge lever; 17. cleaning the bin; 18. a fixing plate; 19. cleaning the roller; 20. a brush; 21. a mounting seat; 22. mounting a column; 23. fastening a bolt; 24. a threaded rod; 25. a partition plate; 26. a limiting rod; 27. a nut sleeve; 28. a dust suction port; 29. an air pump; 30. and collecting the bin.

Detailed Description

In order to further understand the present invention, the following detailed description will be made with reference to the following examples, which are only used for explaining the present invention and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.

Example one

According to the drawings of fig. 1, 2, 3 and 5, the embodiment provides a cross belt sorting machine, which comprises an annular track 1, a bag supply table 2, a sorting trolley 3, a cleaning mechanism and sorting grids 4, wherein the bag supply table 2 is positioned at one side of a starting point of the annular track 1, the sorting grids 4 are positioned at one side of a terminal point of the annular track 1, a plurality of groups of sorting grids 4 are arranged, the sorting trolley 3 is arranged on the annular track 1, the sorting trolley 3 is provided with a plurality of groups, the cleaning mechanism is arranged between the starting point and the terminal point of the annular track 1, the cleaning mechanism is used for communicating the starting point and the terminal point of the annular track 1, a conveying belt on the sorting trolley 3 is cleaned through the cleaning mechanism, buffer assemblies are arranged on inner walls at two sides of the sorting grids 4, and a protection assembly is arranged above the buffer assemblies;

the protective assembly comprises a baffle 5, a first hinged rod 6, a first installation bin 7, a first guide rod 8, a first guide block 9 and a first spring 10, the first installation bin 7 is positioned at the upper end inside the inner walls of two sides of the sorting grid opening 4, the first guide rod 8 is arranged inside the first installation bin 7, the first guide block 9 is arranged on the first guide rod 8, the first spring 10 is arranged on one side of the first guide block 9, one end of the first spring 10 is connected with the inner wall of the first installation bin 7, the first hinged rod 6 is hinged to the top of the first guide block 9, one end of the first hinged rod 6 penetrates through the inner wall of the first installation bin 7 and is hinged to the inner side of the baffle 5, when a sorted product flies out of the sorting trolley and hits the baffle 5, the first guide block 9 is pressed to move on the first guide rod 8 through the first hinged rod 6, the first spring 10 is pressed to absorb shock, and meanwhile, an object on the baffle 5 is pushed into the sorting grid opening 4 through the tension of the first spring 10, meanwhile, the baffle 5 is made of rubber, so that the outer package of the sorted products cannot be damaged.

The buffer component comprises a buffer plate 11, a second mounting bin 12, a second guide rod 13, a second guide block 14, a second spring 15 and a second hinge rod 16, the second mounting bin 12 is positioned below the first mounting bin 7, one end of the buffer plate 11 is hinged with one end of the baffle 5, the second guide rod 13 is arranged inside the second mounting bin 12, the second guide block 14 is symmetrically arranged on the second guide rod 13, the second spring 15 is positioned between the two groups of second guide blocks 14, one side of the second guide block 14 is hinged with the second hinge rod 16, one end of the second hinge rod 16 penetrates through the second mounting bin 12 and is hinged with two ends of the inner side of the buffer plate 11, when a sorted product enters the sorting grid opening 4 and slides downwards, the second guide block 11 is collided with the buffer plate, the buffer plate 11 is pressed downwards, the two groups of second hinge rods 16 press the second guide blocks 14 to inwards press the second spring 15 for shock absorption and protection of the sorted product, prevent that the damage from appearing in the letter sorting article.

The cleaning mechanism comprises a cleaning bin 17, a fixing plate 18, cleaning rollers 19 and brushes 20, wherein the fixing plate 18 is symmetrically arranged between two side supporting walls of the cleaning bin 17, the cleaning rollers 19 are symmetrically arranged between two groups of fixing plates 18 through an assembly component, the brushes 20 are arranged on the two groups of cleaning rollers 19, one group of cleaning rollers 19 are driven by a first motor (in the embodiment, the motor model is Y90S-2 motor) and drive the other group of cleaning rollers 19 to rotate through a belt and a belt pulley, in the embodiment, the brushes are made of sisal hemp bristles, traditional nylon bristles, PP bristles and other chemical materials are easy to generate static electricity under the high-speed operation of the brush rollers, the ideal dust removal effect cannot be achieved, the problem of static electricity in the operation can be completely solved by adopting natural Mexico sisal hemp as the bristles, the dust removal effect is good, the brushes are durable in use, when the conveyor belts on the surface of the sorting trolley 3 are subjected to dust removal, the first motor drives the cleaning roller 19 to rotate, and the brush 20 can remove dust from the surface conveyor belt of the sorting trolley 3 when the sorting trolley 3 passes by.

The assembly subassembly includes mount pad 21, erection column 22 and fastening bolt 23, mount pad 21 passes through the bearing and installs in the inboard of fixed plate 18, mount pad 21 is equipped with the multiunit, the both ends of clearance roller 19 all are equipped with erection column 22, erection column 22 inserts mount pad 21 and fixes through fastening bolt 23, inserts mount pad 21 until the bottom through the erection column 22 with 19 one ends of clearance roller, inserts another mount pad 21 with the erection column 22 of the other end again in, adjusts the position of erection column 22 in mount pad 21 inside, rotates fastening bolt 23, fixes mounting column 22, is convenient for change clearance roller 19.

The inside symmetry of cleaning storehouse 17 is equipped with dust absorption mouth 28, the outside of cleaning storehouse 17 is equipped with air pump 29, the below of air pump 29 is equipped with collects the storehouse 30, the input and the dust absorption mouth 28 intercommunication of air pump 29, the output communicates with collecting the storehouse 30, starts air pump 29, absorbs the processing because the dust that the clearance conveyer belt surface produced, has prevented the further pollution of dust.

Example II

According to the drawings of fig. 1, 2, 4 and 5, the embodiment provides a cross belt sorting machine, which comprises an annular track 1, a bag supply table 2, a sorting trolley 3, a cleaning mechanism and sorting grids 4, wherein the bag supply table 2 is positioned at one side of a starting point of the annular track 1, the sorting grids 4 are positioned at one side of a terminal point of the annular track 1, a plurality of groups of sorting grids 4 are arranged, the sorting trolley 3 is arranged on the annular track 1, the sorting trolley 3 is provided with a plurality of groups, the cleaning mechanism is arranged between the starting point and the terminal point of the annular track 1, the cleaning mechanism is used for communicating the starting point and the terminal point of the annular track 1, a conveying belt on the sorting trolley 3 is cleaned through the cleaning mechanism, buffer assemblies are arranged on inner walls at two sides of the sorting grids 4, and a protection assembly is arranged above the buffer assemblies;

the protective assembly comprises a baffle 5, a first hinged rod 6, a first mounting bin 7, a first guide rod 8, a first guide block 9 and a first spring 10, the first mounting bin 7 is positioned at the upper end inside the inner walls of two sides of the sorting grid opening 4, the first guide rod 8 is arranged inside the first mounting bin 7, the first guide block 9 is arranged on the first guide rod 8, the first spring 10 is arranged on one side of the first guide block 9, one end of the first spring 10 is connected with the inner wall of the first mounting bin 7, the first hinged rod 6 is hinged to the top of the first guide block 9, one end of the first hinged rod 6 penetrates through the inner wall of the first mounting bin 7 and is hinged to the inner side of the baffle 5, when a sorted product flies out from the sorting trolley 3 and hits the baffle 5, the first guide block 9 is pressed to move on the first guide rod 8 through the first hinged rod 6, the first spring 10 is pressed to absorb shock, and meanwhile, an object on the baffle 5 is pushed into the sorting grid opening 4 through the tension of the first spring 10, meanwhile, the baffle 5 is made of rubber, so that the outer package of the sorted products cannot be damaged.

The assembly component comprises a threaded rod 24, a clapboard 25, a limiting rod 26, a nut sleeve 27, a mounting seat 21 and a mounting column 22, the threaded rod 24 is positioned inside a supporting wall at one side of the cleaning bin 17, the threaded rod 24 is driven by a second motor (in the embodiment, the motor model is Y90S-2 motor), the limiting rods 26 are positioned inside the supporting wall at the other side of the cleaning bin 17, the middle positions of the threaded rods 24 are provided with partition plates 25, the threads on the threaded rod 24 on two sides of the clapboard 25 are opposite, the threaded rod 24 is symmetrically provided with a nut sleeve 27, one end of the fixing plate 18 is connected with the outer side of the nut sleeve 27, the other end of the fixing plate is connected with the limiting rod 26 in a sliding mode, the second motor is started, the threaded rod 24 rotates, the two groups of nut sleeves 27 move towards opposite directions to drive the fixing plate 18 to move, and meanwhile one end of the fixing plate 18 slides on the limiting rod 26.

The mount pad 21 passes through the bearing and installs in the inboard of fixed plate 18, the both ends of cleaning roller 19 all are equipped with erection column 22, erection column 22 inserts mount pad 21 and rotates through threaded rod 24 and drive two sets of fixed plates 18 and inwards move and fix, are convenient for change cleaning roller 19.

This cross belt sorting machine passes through baffle 5 cooperation first articulated arm 6, first guide arm 8, first guide block 9 and first spring 10 can article again when hitting the lateral wall of 4 entries of letter sorting check, both can protect article and avoid the damage, can bounce article letter sorting check 4 again, after article directly got into letter sorting check 4, when article hit buffer board 11, through second articulated arm 16, second guide arm 13, second guide block 14 and second spring 15 can carry out the shock attenuation buffering to article, prevent that the flaw from appearing in the surface of article, set up cleaning mechanism between the starting point of looped rail 1 and terminal, can clear up the conveyer belt on 3 surfaces of letter sorting dolly, the manpower is saved, simultaneously need not close the sorting machine, sorting efficiency has been improved greatly.

The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the utility model as claimed. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a cross-belt sorting machine, includes that endless track (1), confession package platform (2), letter sorting dolly (3), clean mechanism and letter sorting bin (4), its characterized in that: the bag supply table (2) is located on one side of the starting point of the annular track (1), the sorting grid openings (4) are located on one side of the end point of the annular track (1), a plurality of groups of sorting grid openings (4) are arranged, the sorting trolley (3) is arranged on the annular track (1), a plurality of groups of sorting trolleys (3) are arranged, a cleaning mechanism is arranged between the starting point and the end point of the annular track (1), the cleaning mechanism is used for communicating the starting point and the end point of the annular track (1), a conveying belt on the sorting trolleys (3) is cleaned through the cleaning mechanism, buffer assemblies are arranged on the inner walls of two sides of each sorting grid opening (4), and a protection assembly is arranged above each buffer assembly;

the protection component comprises a baffle (5), a first hinged rod (6), a first mounting bin (7), a first guide rod (8), a first guide block (9) and a first spring (10), wherein the first mounting bin (7) is located at the upper end of the inner walls of the two sides of the sorting grid opening (4), the first guide rod (8) is arranged inside the first mounting bin (7), the first guide block (9) is arranged on the first guide rod (8), the first spring (10) is arranged on one side of the first guide block (9), one end of the first spring (10) is connected with the inner wall of the first mounting bin (7), the top of the first guide block (9) is hinged with the first hinged rod (6), and one end of the first hinged rod (6) penetrates through the inner wall of the first mounting bin (7) and the inner side of the baffle (5) to be hinged.

2. The cross-belt sorter according to claim 1, wherein: buffer unit includes buffer board (11), second installation storehouse (12), second guide arm (13), second guide block (14), second spring (15) and second articulated arm (16), second installation storehouse (12) are located the below of first installation storehouse (7), the one end of buffer board (11) and the one end of baffle (5) are articulated, the inside of second installation storehouse (12) is equipped with second guide arm (13), the symmetry has second guide block (14) on second guide arm (13), second spring (15) are located between two sets of second guide block (14), one side of second guide block (14) articulates there is second articulated arm (16), the one end of second articulated arm (16) is passed second installation storehouse (12) and is articulated with the both ends of buffer board (11) inboard.

3. The cross-belt sorter according to claim 1, wherein: cleaning mechanism is including cleaning storehouse (17), fixed plate (18), cleaning roller (19) and brush (20), it has fixed plate (18) to clean the symmetry between the storehouse (17) both sides support wall, cleaning roller (19) are installed between two sets of fixed plate (18) through the assembly symmetry, and are two sets of all be equipped with brush (20) on cleaning roller (19), and are a set of cleaning roller (19) are through first motor drive and drive another a set of cleaning roller (19) rotation through belt cooperation belt pulley.

4. A cross-belt sorter as in claim 3 wherein: the assembly component comprises a mounting seat (21), mounting columns (22) and fastening bolts (23), the mounting seat (21) is mounted on the inner side of the fixing plate (18) through bearings, multiple groups of mounting seats (21) are arranged, the mounting columns (22) are arranged at two ends of the cleaning roller (19), and the mounting columns (22) are inserted into the mounting seats (21) and fixed through the fastening bolts (23).

5. A cross-belt sorter as in claim 3 wherein: the assembly components include threaded rod (24), baffle (25), gag lever post (26), nut cover (27), mount pad (21) and erection column (22), threaded rod (24) are located the inside of cleaning storehouse (17) one side support wall, threaded rod (24) are through second motor drive, gag lever post (26) are located the inside of cleaning storehouse (17) opposite side support wall, the intermediate position department of threaded rod (24) all is equipped with baffle (25), the screw thread on baffle (25) both sides threaded rod (24) is opposite, the symmetry has nut cover (27) on threaded rod (24), the one end of fixed plate (18) is connected with the outside of nut cover (27), the other end and gag lever post (26) sliding connection.

6. The cross-belt sorter according to claim 5, wherein: the mounting seat (21) is mounted on the inner side of the fixing plate (18) through a bearing, mounting columns (22) are arranged at two ends of the cleaning roller (19), the mounting columns (22) are inserted into the mounting seat (21) and rotate through threaded rods (24) to drive the two groups of fixing plates (18) to move inwards to be fixed.

7. A cross-belt sorter as in claim 3 wherein: the inboard symmetry of cleaning storehouse (17) is equipped with dust absorption mouth (28), the outside of cleaning storehouse (17) is equipped with air pump (29), the below of air pump (29) is equipped with collects storehouse (30), the input and the dust absorption mouth (28) intercommunication of air pump (29), output and collection storehouse (30) intercommunication.