CN215390823U

CN215390823U - Clean filter equipment of rape seed

Info

Publication number: CN215390823U
Application number: CN202122123797.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴杰
Original assignee: Anhui Gosun Agricultural Tech Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Gosun Agricultural Tech Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-09-03
Filing date: 2021-09-03
Publication date: 2022-01-04
Anticipated expiration: 2031-09-03

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of rape seed cleaning devices, in particular to a rape seed cleaning and filtering device, which comprises a winnowing cleaning device and a water cleaning component, wherein the winnowing cleaning device comprises a winnowing box, bottom supporting legs, an air inlet pipeline, a feeding hopper, a primary screen, a discharging pipe and a re-filtering net, the bottom supporting legs are arranged at the corners of the bottom of the winnowing box, the air inlet pipeline is arranged in the middle of the lower side of the right side surface of the winnowing box, the feeding hopper is arranged in the middle of the right side of the base surface of the winnowing box, the primary screen is arranged on the inner wall of the feeding hopper, the discharging pipe is arranged in the middle of the upper side of the left side surface of the winnowing box, the re-filtering net is arranged on the lower side of the inner wall of the winnowing box, the discharging port is arranged in the middle of the bottom of the winnowing box, the water cleaning component comprises a water storage barrel, a universal wheel, a water discharging pipe and a cleaning bearing component, and the whole equipment has a simple structure, convenient operation, abundant functions, and higher stability and practicability.

Description

Clean filter equipment of rape seed

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of rape seed cleaning devices, in particular to a rape seed cleaning and filtering device.

Background

Rape is an important oil crop in a long cultivation history in China, the rape is widely planted in the south and north, the rape is produced in four seasons, the planting area and the yield are at the top of the world, the rape seeds have special physical and chemical and storage characteristics, the problems of heat generation, mildew generation, reduced vitality and the like easily occur during storage, certain difficulty exists in storage and preservation, the rape seeds are cleaned in a water soaking mode to float impurities in the rape seeds, the cleaning effect can be achieved in the mode, the water soaking process easily causes the water content of the rape seeds to be large, the cleaning effect is poor, and some impurities such as heavy soil blocks cannot be well removed, so that a rape seed cleaning and filtering device is needed to improve the problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a rape seed cleaning and filtering device to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

a rape seed cleaning and filtering device comprises a winnowing cleaning device and a water cleaning component, wherein the winnowing cleaning device comprises a winnowing box, bottom supporting legs, an air inlet pipeline, a feeding hopper, a preliminary screen, a discharging pipe and a re-filtering net, the bottom supporting legs are installed at the bottom corners of the winnowing box, the air inlet pipeline is installed in the middle of the lower side of the right side surface of the winnowing box, the feeding hopper is installed in the middle of the right side of the base surface of the winnowing box, the preliminary screen is installed on the inner wall of the feeding hopper, the discharging pipe is installed in the middle of the upper side of the left side surface of the winnowing box, the re-filtering net is installed on the lower side of the inner wall of the winnowing box, a discharging port is arranged in the middle of the bottom of the winnowing box, the water cleaning component comprises a water storage barrel, universal wheels, a water discharging pipe and a cleaning bearing component, the universal wheels distributed by the circumference are installed at the bottom of the water storage barrel, the water discharging pipe is installed in the middle of the lower side of the front of the water storage barrel, u-shaped hanging grooves are symmetrically arranged in the front and the back of the upper side of the inner wall of the water storage barrel, and the water storage barrel is provided with a cleaning bearing assembly through the U-shaped hanging grooves.

As a preferable scheme of the present invention, an air intake filter screen is installed at an end portion of an inner wall of the air intake duct, and a fan is installed on an inner side of the air intake filter screen and on the inner wall of the air intake duct.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the air inlet duct and the discharge duct are both disposed obliquely upward toward the rear side, and the air inlet duct and the discharge duct are located on the same straight line, and the cross section of the discharge duct is twice that of the air inlet duct.

As the preferable scheme of the utility model, the bottom of the winnowing box is in an inverted isosceles trapezoid shape, the mesh diameter of the primary screen is larger than that of the secondary screen, and the mesh diameter of the secondary screen is larger than that of the rape seeds.

As a preferable scheme of the utility model, a control valve is arranged in the middle of the water discharge pipe.

As a preferable scheme of the utility model, the cleaning bearing assembly comprises a support rod, a connecting rod, a cleaning screen frame and a cleaning screen, the connecting rod is symmetrically arranged at the front and back of the lower side of the support rod, the support rod is connected with the cleaning screen frame through the connecting rod, and the cleaning screen is arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the cleaning screen frame.

As a preferable mode of the present invention, the diameter of the mesh of the cleaning net is smaller than that of the rape seed.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the utility model, the rape seeds can be subjected to three-stage screening through the arranged winnowing cleaning device, so that most impurities in the rape seeds are removed, and the winnowing cleaning device is simple in structure and convenient to use.

2. According to the utility model, the rape seeds cleaned by the winnowing cleaning device can be cleaned by the water cleaning component, so that residual small impurities in the rape seeds can be further removed, water-soluble impurities on the surfaces of the rape seeds can be removed, and the cleaning effect of the device on the rape seeds can be further enhanced.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the air separation cleaning device of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the water cleaning assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a cleaning carrier assembly according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a winnowing cleaning device; 2. a water cleaning assembly; 3. a winnowing box; 4. a bottom support leg; 5. an air inlet pipeline; 6. a feed hopper; 7. primarily screening a screen; 8. a discharge pipe; 9. then filtering the net; 10. a discharge port; 11. a water storage barrel; 12. a universal wheel; 13. a drain pipe; 14. a U-shaped hanging groove; 15. cleaning the bearing assembly; 16. an air inlet filter screen; 17. a support bar; 18. a connecting rod; 19. cleaning the screen frame; 20. and (5) cleaning the net.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without any creative work based on the embodiments of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

While several embodiments of the present invention will be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in order to facilitate an understanding of the utility model, the utility model may be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein, but rather should be construed to provide a more complete disclosure of the utility model.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present, that when an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present, and that the terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right" and the like are used herein for descriptive purposes only.

Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs, and the terms used herein in the specification of the present invention are for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and are not intended to limit the present invention, and the term "and/or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution:

referring to fig. 1 and 2, a rape seed cleaning and filtering device comprises a winnowing cleaning device 1 and a water cleaning component 2, wherein the winnowing cleaning device 1 comprises a winnowing box 3, bottom supporting legs 4, an air inlet pipeline 5, a feed hopper 6, a primary screen 7, a discharge pipe 8 and a re-filtering net 9, the bottom supporting legs 4 are arranged at the corners of the bottom of the winnowing box 3, the air inlet pipeline 5 is arranged in the middle of the lower side of the right side surface of the winnowing box 3, the feed hopper 6 is arranged in the middle of the right side surface of the base surface of the winnowing box 3, the primary screen 7 is arranged on the inner wall of the feed hopper 6, the discharge pipe 8 is arranged in the middle of the upper side surface of the left side surface of the winnowing box 3, the re-filtering net 9 is arranged on the lower side of the inner wall of the winnowing box 3, a discharge outlet 10 is arranged in the middle of the bottom of the winnowing box 3, the water cleaning component 2 comprises a water storage barrel 11, universal wheels 12, a drain pipe 13 and a cleaning bearing component 15, the universal wheels 12 which are circumferentially distributed are arranged at the bottom of the water storage barrel 11, a drain pipe 13 is arranged in the middle of the lower side of the front surface of a water storage barrel 11, U-shaped hanging grooves 14 are symmetrically arranged in the front and back of the upper side of the inner wall of the water storage barrel 11, a cleaning bearing component 15 is arranged on the water storage barrel 11 through the U-shaped hanging grooves 14, an air inlet filter screen 16 is arranged at the end part of the inner wall of an air inlet pipeline 5, a fan is arranged on the inner side of the air inlet filter screen 16 and on the inner wall of the air inlet pipeline 5, the air inlet pipeline 5 and a discharge pipeline 8 are both obliquely arranged towards the upper part of the rear side, the air inlet pipeline 5 and the discharge pipeline 8 are positioned on the same straight line, the cross section of the discharge pipeline 8 is twice that of the air inlet pipeline 5, the bottom of a winnowing box 3 is in an inverted isosceles trapezoid shape, the mesh diameter of a primary screen 7 is larger than that of a secondary filter screen 9, the mesh diameter of the secondary filter screen 9 is larger than that of rape seeds, and rape seeds can be screened by a three-stage winnowing cleaning device 1, thereby most of impurities in the rape seeds are removed, and the winnowing cleaning device 1 has simple structure and convenient use.

Please refer to fig. 3 and 4, a control valve is installed in the middle of the drain pipe 13, the cleaning bearing component 15 comprises a support rod 17, a connecting rod 18, a cleaning screen frame 19 and a cleaning screen 20, the connecting rod 18 is symmetrically installed on the front and back of the lower side of the support rod 17, the support rod 17 is connected with the cleaning screen frame 19 through the connecting rod 18, the cleaning screen 20 is installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the cleaning screen frame 19, the mesh diameter of the cleaning screen 20 is smaller than the diameter of the rape seeds, the rape seeds cleaned by the winnowing cleaning device 1 can be cleaned by water through the arranged water cleaning component 2, so that the residual smaller impurities in the rape seeds can be further removed, the water-soluble impurities on the surfaces of the rape seeds can be removed, and the cleaning effect of the device on the rape seeds can be further enhanced.

The working process of the utility model is as follows: when in use, the device is placed at a proper position, then the device is connected with an external power supply by a lead, a fan is started, rape seeds are poured into the winnowing box 3 from the feed hopper 6, the rape seeds are primarily cleaned by the primary screen 7 in the process, then light impurities in the rape seeds are discharged out of the winnowing box 3 from the discharge pipe 8 under the action of the fan, so that secondary cleaning is realized, the winnowed seeds pass through the refilter screen 9, larger impurities are left on the refilter screen 9, so that tertiary cleaning is realized, then the seeds fall down on the cleaning net 20 of the cleaning bearing component 15 from the discharge port 10, or other devices can be used for carrying and pouring on the cleaning net 20, the water cleaning component 2 is pulled out after winnowing is finished, then water is injected into the water storage barrel 11 until the water completely submerges the rape seeds, and then the cleaning bearing component 15 is shaken, and will wash carrier assembly 15 and mention many times from top to bottom, later open the control flap on the drain pipe 13 again, discharge waste water, will wash carrier assembly 15 again and put in the inside of water storage bucket 11 carry out accuse water can to the rape seed, it can to pour the sunning with the rape seed after the accuse water is accomplished, selection by winnowing cleaning device 1 can carry out tertiary screening to the rape seed, thereby get rid of most impurity in the rape seed, and selection by winnowing cleaning device 1 simple structure convenient to use, water cleaning assembly 2 can advance the water clearance to the rape seed after selection by winnowing cleaning device 1 clearance, thereby further get rid of remaining less impurity in the rape seed, and can get rid of the water-soluble impurity on rape seed surface, and then further strengthen the cleaning performance of this device to the rape seed.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a clean filter equipment of rape seed, includes selection by winnowing cleaning device (1) and water clearance subassembly (2), its characterized in that: selection by winnowing cleaning device (1) includes wind selection box (3), bottom supporting leg (4), air-supply line (5), feeder hopper (6), preliminary screen cloth (7), row's material pipe (8) and refilter net (9), bottom supporting leg (4) are installed to the bottom corner of wind selection box (3), department installs air-supply line (5) in the middle of the downside of wind selection box (3) right flank, department installs feeder hopper (6) in the middle of the right side of wind selection box (3) base face, preliminary screen cloth (7) are installed to the inner wall of feeder hopper (6), department installs row's material pipe (8) in the middle of the upside of wind selection box (3) left flank, refilter net (9) are installed to the downside of wind selection box (3) inner wall, department has seted up discharge gate (10) in the middle of the bottom of wind selection box (3), water cleaning component (2) are including water storage bucket (11), Universal wheel (12), drain pipe (13) and wash carrier assembly (15), universal wheel (12) that are the circumference and distribute are installed to the bottom of water storage bucket (11), locate to install drain pipe (13) in the middle of water storage bucket (11) positive downside, U-shaped hanging groove (14) are installed to the upside front and back symmetry of water storage bucket (11) inner wall, water storage bucket (11) are installed through U-shaped hanging groove (14) and are washd carrier assembly (15).

2. The rape seed cleaning and filtering device of claim 1, wherein: an air inlet filter screen (16) is installed at the end part of the inner wall of the air inlet pipeline (5), and a fan is installed on the inner wall of the air inlet pipeline (5) and located on the inner side of the air inlet filter screen (16).

3. The rape seed cleaning and filtering device of claim 1, wherein: the air inlet pipe (5) and the material discharging pipe (8) are obliquely arranged towards the upper part of the rear side, the air inlet pipe (5) and the material discharging pipe (8) are positioned on the same straight line, and the section of the material discharging pipe (8) is twice of that of the air inlet pipe (5).

4. The rape seed cleaning and filtering device of claim 1, wherein: the bottom of winnowing box (3) is the isosceles trapezoid shape of handstand, the mesh diameter of preliminary screen cloth (7) is greater than the mesh diameter of secondary filter net (9), and the mesh diameter of secondary filter net (9) is greater than the diameter of rape seed.

5. The rape seed cleaning and filtering device of claim 1, wherein: and a control valve is arranged in the middle of the water discharge pipe (13).

6. The rape seed cleaning and filtering device of claim 1, wherein: wash carrier assembly (15) and include bracing piece (17), connecting rod (18), washing screen frame (19) and wash net (20), connecting rod (18) are installed to the symmetry around the downside of bracing piece (17), bracing piece (17) are connected with through connecting rod (18) and wash screen frame (19), wash screen frame (19) inner wall's bottom and install washing net (20).

7. The rape seed cleaning and filtering device of claim 6, wherein: the diameter of the mesh of the cleaning net (20) is smaller than that of the rape seeds.