Purifier of miscella is used in soybean oil processing
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of soybean oil processing, in particular to a purification device for mixed oil for soybean oil processing.
Background
The production of soybean oil needs to be carried out by adopting a pressing method oil-making process for pressing, the process flow takes peanuts as an example, firstly, the cleaning → shelling → crushing → rolling embryo → steaming and frying → pressing is carried out, finally, peanut crude oil is produced, meanwhile, the oil can be produced by adopting a leaching method, the process flow takes soybeans as an example, firstly, the cleaning → crushing → softening → rolling embryo → leaching → evaporating → steam stripping is carried out, finally, the soybean crude oil is produced, namely, the crude oil is also mixed oil, the mixed oil needs to be subjected to oil refining, and the process flow is crude oil (crude oil) → filtering → hydrating (degumming) → alkali refining (deacidifying) → decoloring → deodorizing → deodorized finished oil.
However, in practical use, the traditional soybean oil mixture needs to be filtered and purified by a filtering device, but fine classified filtration cannot be performed during the filtration process, and impurities are difficult to remove after filtration.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects in the prior art, embodiments of the present invention provide a device for purifying mixed oil for processing soybean oil, in which a purification mechanism is provided, and a guiding groove is provided to guide scraped impurities, so that the impurities flow out through a port to a flow-limiting ring for cleaning, and then the filtered mixed oil flows into a guiding funnel, and the mixed oil precipitated by a spiral precipitation groove flows into the bottom of a precipitation tank through an outflow port, so as to effectively perform multi-stage filtration on the mixed oil, and meanwhile, a pressure is applied to the mixed oil by a centrifugal effect during filtration, thereby improving the purification effect on the mixed oil, and solving the problems in the background art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a purification device for mixed oil for soybean oil processing comprises a base, wherein two fixing plates are fixedly arranged at the top of the base, a case is fixedly arranged at the tops of the two fixing plates, and a purification mechanism is arranged inside the case;
the purifying mechanism comprises a motor, a support is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the motor, the support is fixedly connected with a case, a rotating shaft is arranged at the output end of the motor, the rotating shaft penetrates through the case and extends to the inside, a supporting plate is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the rotating shaft, a first annular filter screen is fixedly arranged at the top of the supporting plate, a second annular filter screen is arranged on the outer side of the first annular filter screen, a third annular filter screen is arranged on the outer side of the second annular filter screen, a poking rod is arranged at the bottom of the supporting plate, a poking plate is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the poking rod, one end of the poking rod is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft, a filter funnel screen is arranged at the bottom of the poking plate, a plurality of annular gullies are arranged on the surface of the filter funnel screen, a guide groove is arranged on one side of the annular gully, the cross section of the poking plate is arranged in a step shape, and a guide plate is arranged between the supporting plate and the poking rod, the cross section of the guide plate is shaped like a funnel, the guide plate is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the case, a flow-limiting ring plate is arranged on the outer side of the case, an opening is formed in the surface of the case, and the opening is arranged above the filter funnel net.
In a preferred embodiment, the bottom of the case is provided with a precipitation mechanism, the precipitation mechanism comprises a precipitation tank, the inner wall of the precipitation tank is provided with a snap ring groove, and the bottom of the case is fixedly provided with a protruding ring which is matched with the snap ring groove.
In a preferred embodiment, sliding blocks are fixedly arranged on both sides of the settling tank, electric sliding rails are fixedly arranged on one side of each sliding block, and the electric sliding rails are fixedly connected with the fixing plate.
In a preferred embodiment, a positioning ring is fixedly arranged inside the settling tank, and a limiting ring is arranged on the top of the positioning ring.
In a preferred embodiment, a diversion funnel is fixedly arranged inside the limiting ring, and a settling tank is arranged on the inner wall of the diversion funnel.
In a preferred embodiment, the settling tank is arranged spirally, and the bottom of the diversion funnel is provided with an outflow port.
In a preferred embodiment, the bottom of the settling tank is provided with an oil discharge pipe, the oil discharge pipe penetrates through the settling tank and extends to the outside, and the inside of the oil discharge pipe is provided with a solenoid valve.
In a preferred embodiment, the top of the chassis is provided with an oil inlet pipe, and the oil inlet pipe penetrates through the chassis and extends to the inside of the chassis.
The utility model has the technical effects and advantages that:
1. compared with the prior art, the purifying mechanism is arranged, mixed oil is conveyed to the inner side of the first annular filter screen at the top of the supporting plate through the oil inlet pipe, then the mixed oil moves outwards under the action of centrifugal force, then the mixed oil is sequentially filtered by the first annular filter screen, the second annular filter screen and the third annular filter screen, then the filtered mixed oil flows to the surface of the filter funnel screen for filtering after being guided by the guide plate, then impurities are limited by the annular gullies arranged on the surface of the filter funnel screen, simultaneously the rotating shaft drives the poking plate to scrape on the surface of the annular gullies through the poking rod, the scraped impurities can be guided by the arranged guide groove, so that the impurities flow out through the through opening and flow to the flow limiting ring for cleaning, then the filtered mixed oil flows into the guide funnel, and the mixed oil precipitated by the spirally arranged precipitation groove flows into the bottom of the precipitation tank through the outflow opening, the multi-stage filtration can be effectively carried out on the mixed oil, and meanwhile, a pressure is applied to the mixed oil through the centrifugal effect during the filtration, so that the purification effect of the mixed oil is improved;
2. through setting up the sediment mechanism, compared with the prior art, the miscella after filtering flows into inside the water conservancy diversion funnel, the miscella after the precipitation of precipitation tank flows into the setting tank bottom position through the egress opening, later discharge through the oil extraction pipe, can carry out the precipitation treatment of longer time to the miscella for the precipitation tank of spiral setting, thereby promote the precipitation effect, when needing to dismantle the clearance to the water conservancy diversion funnel, can drive the setting tank through electric slide rail drive slider and descend, make spacing ring and holding ring separation, can separate water conservancy diversion funnel and setting tank, clean the filter funnel net to quick-witted incasement portion simultaneously.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a portion A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the portion B shown in FIG. 1 according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the filter funnel net of the present invention.
The reference signs are: 1. a base; 2. a fixing plate; 3. a chassis; 4. a motor; 5. a rotating shaft; 6. a supporting plate; 7. a first annular filter screen; 8. a second annular filter screen; 9. a third annular filter screen; 10. a poke rod; 11. a poking plate; 12. a filter funnel net; 13. an annular gully; 14. a diversion trench; 15. a baffle; 16. a current-limiting ring plate; 17. a settling tank; 18. a slider; 19. an electric slide rail; 20. a positioning ring; 21. a limiting ring; 22. a diversion funnel; 23. a settling tank; 24. an oil discharge pipe.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The purification device for the mixed oil for processing the soybean oil, which is shown in the attached figures 1-4, comprises a base 1, wherein two fixing plates 2 are fixedly arranged at the top of the base 1, a case 3 is fixedly arranged at the tops of the two fixing plates 2, and a purification mechanism is arranged in the case 3;
the purification mechanism comprises a motor 4, a support is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the motor 4 and fixedly connected with a case 3, a rotating shaft 5 is arranged at the output end of the motor 4, the rotating shaft 5 penetrates through the case 3 and extends to the inside, a supporting plate 6 is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the rotating shaft 5, a first annular filter screen 7 is fixedly arranged on the top of the supporting plate 6, a second annular filter screen 8 is arranged on the outer side of the first annular filter screen 7, a third annular filter screen 9 is arranged on the outer side of the second annular filter screen 8, a poking rod 10 is arranged at the bottom of the supporting plate 6, a poking plate 11 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the poking rod 10, one end of the poking rod 10 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 5, a filter funnel screen 12 is arranged at the bottom of the poking plate 11, a plurality of annular gullies 13 are arranged on the surface of the filter funnel screen 12, a diversion trench 14 is arranged on one side of the annular gully 13, and the cross-section shape of the poking plate 11 is arranged in a ladder shape, be equipped with guide plate 15 between fagging 6 and the poker rod 10, guide plate 15 cross sectional shape sets up to the infundibulate, guide plate 15 and 3 inner wall fixed connection of quick-witted case, the quick-witted case 3 outside is equipped with current-limiting ring board 16, machine case 3 surfaces is equipped with the opening, the opening sets up the top position at filter funnel net 12.
As shown in fig. 3, the bottom of the case 3 is provided with a precipitation mechanism, the precipitation mechanism comprises a precipitation tank 17, the inner wall of the precipitation tank 17 is provided with a snap ring groove, the bottom of the case 3 is fixedly provided with a protruding ring, the protruding ring is matched with the snap ring groove, and the snap ring groove and the protruding ring are mutually clamped, so that the case 3 is hermetically connected with the precipitation tank 17.
As shown in fig. 3, sliding blocks 18 are fixedly arranged on both sides of the settling tank 17, an electric sliding rail 19 is fixedly arranged on one side of each sliding block 18, the electric sliding rail 19 is fixedly connected with the fixed plate 2, and the electric sliding rail 19 is arranged to drive the settling tank 17 to lift through the sliding blocks 18.
As shown in fig. 3, a positioning ring 20 is fixedly arranged inside the settling tank 17, a limiting ring 21 is arranged at the top of the positioning ring 20, and the positioning ring 20 is arranged to position the limiting ring 21.
As shown in fig. 3, a diversion funnel 22 is fixedly arranged inside the limiting ring 21, a settling tank 23 is arranged on the inner wall of the diversion funnel 22, and the arranged diversion funnel 22 is convenient for settling the mixed oil.
As shown in fig. 3, the settling tank 23 is arranged in a spiral manner, the bottom of the diversion funnel 22 is provided with an outflow port, and the settling tank 23 arranged in the spiral manner prolongs the retention time of the mixed oil in the settling tank 23.
As shown in fig. 1, an oil discharge pipe 24 is disposed at the bottom of the settling tank 17, the oil discharge pipe 24 penetrates through the settling tank 17 and extends to the outside, and an electromagnetic valve is disposed inside the oil discharge pipe 24.
As shown in fig. 1, an oil inlet pipe is disposed at the top of the chassis 3, and the oil inlet pipe penetrates through the chassis 3 and extends into the chassis 3.
The working principle of the utility model is as follows: when the device is used, mixed oil is conveyed to the inner side of the first annular filter screen 7 at the top of the support plate 6 through the oil inlet pipe, then the motor 4 is opened, the motor 4 drives the rotating shaft 5 to rotate, then the rotating shaft 5 drives the support plate 6 to rotate, then the mixed oil moves outwards under the action of centrifugal force, then the mixed oil is sequentially filtered by the first annular filter screen 7, the second annular filter screen 8 and the third annular filter screen 9, then the filtered mixed oil flows to the surface of the filter funnel screen 12 through the guide of the guide plate 15 to be filtered, then impurities are limited through the annular gullies 13 arranged on the surface of the filter funnel screen 12, meanwhile, the rotating shaft 5 drives the poking plate 11 to scrape on the surface of the annular gullies 13 through the poking rod 10, then the impurities flow to the through holes through the guide grooves 14 and then enter the flow limiting annular plate 16, and a user can conveniently clean the impurities, after then, the mixed oil after filtering flows into inside guide funnel 22, the mixed oil after the precipitation of settling tank 23 flows into setting tank 17 bottom position through the egress opening, later discharge through oil drain pipe 24, when needing to dismantle the clearance to guide funnel 22, can drive the setting tank 17 through 19 drive sliders 18 of electronic slide rail and descend, later pulling spacing ring 21, make spacing ring 21 and holding ring 20 separate, the holding ring 20 of setting is injectd the position of spacing ring 21, prevent that spacing ring 21 from falling into setting tank 17 bottom position, later can separate guide funnel 22 and setting tank 17.
The points to be finally explained are: first, in the description of the present application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be understood broadly, and may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection, or a communication between two elements, and may be a direct connection, and "upper," "lower," "left," and "right" are only used to indicate a relative positional relationship, and when the absolute position of the object to be described is changed, the relative positional relationship may be changed;
secondly, the method comprises the following steps: in the drawings of the disclosed embodiments of the utility model, only the structures related to the disclosed embodiments are referred to, other structures can refer to common designs, and the same embodiment and different embodiments of the utility model can be combined with each other without conflict;
and finally: the above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the utility model, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that are within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included in the scope of the present invention.