CN215386340U - Trachea opens patient's sputum and collects apparatus - Google Patents
Trachea opens patient's sputum and collects apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN215386340U CN215386340U CN202121819439.9U CN202121819439U CN215386340U CN 215386340 U CN215386340 U CN 215386340U CN 202121819439 U CN202121819439 U CN 202121819439U CN 215386340 U CN215386340 U CN 215386340U
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- Prior art keywords
- arc
- negative pressure
- sputum
- sputum collection
- connecting pipe
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- Expired - Fee Related
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- 206010036790 Productive cough Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 69
- 210000003802 sputum Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- 208000024794 sputum Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- 210000003437 trachea Anatomy 0.000 title claims description 9
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010011985 Decubitus ulcer Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000004210 Pressure Ulcer Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002627 tracheal intubation Methods 0.000 description 2
- TVEXGJYMHHTVKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-oxabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-3-en-7-one Chemical compound C1C2C(=O)OC1C=CC2 TVEXGJYMHHTVKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000000059 Dyspnea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010013975 Dyspnoeas Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010052390 Laryngeal dyspnoea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000032376 Lung infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002730 additional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000621 bronchi Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000004064 dysfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004202 respiratory function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000844 transformation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a sputum collecting tool for a tracheotomy patient, which comprises a body, wherein four groups of fixing bands are symmetrically arranged at four corners of the body, two groups of arc-shaped supports are symmetrically arranged at the left side and the right side of the front end of the body, a sputum collecting bag is arranged between the two groups of arc-shaped supports, one end of a connecting pipe is fixedly connected with the upper end of the sputum collecting bag in an inserting manner, a conical funnel is arranged on the inner wall of the lower part of the front end of the connecting pipe, a connecting pipe fixing assembly is arranged in the middle of the top end of the body, a negative pressure pipe is arranged at the upper end of the left side of the sputum collecting bag, the outer side end of the negative pressure pipe is connected with a miniature negative pressure pump, the miniature negative pressure pump is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the sputum collecting bag, skin sticking cloth is fixedly bonded at the rear end of the body, and two groups of anti-skid liners are respectively arranged at the upper part and the lower part of the outer side end of the skin sticking cloth; the utility model can be fixed on the body of a patient for use and has the function of assisting in sputum excretion.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of medical treatment, in particular to a sputum collecting tool for a tracheotomy patient.
Background
Tracheotomy refers to a common operation for relieving dyspnea caused by laryngeal dyspnea, respiratory dysfunction and retention of lower respiratory secretions, and aims to relieve respiratory obstruction and ensure smooth ventilation of patients. When the trachea is cut, an incision is formed in the middle of the neck of a patient, a tracheal tube is inserted into the incision, and the tracheal tube is exposed to the surface of the skin by 2-3 cm generally. In the end-stage patients with the disease in the elderly and palliative collections, a large number of patients are transferred to the hospital after rescue by the ICU. The patient may be unstable when being transferred to hospital and needs breathing assisted by a breathing machine, but after hospitalization in the elderly and respiratory departments, part of the respiratory function of the patient can be recovered, the breathing assisted by the breathing machine is not needed any more when the patient is successfully taken off line, but the remaining tracheostomy wound cannot be cured. For the patients in the end stage of the disease, due to weak body function and long-term bed rest, lung infection is easy to occur, the sputum amount is increased, or the airway secretion is more, under the condition that the patients are lack of sputum and lack of a special sputum collecting device covering the surface of the tracheotomy wound, the sputum of the patients can be directly splashed into the air from the tracheotomy wound under the action of airway pressure, so that the patients are not only very unhygienic, but also can cause serious pollution to the surrounding environment and personnel, and if the patients are combined with multiple drug-resistant bacilli, effective isolation cannot be achieved.
For example, the Chinese patent application No. CN202022107001.X discloses a sputum collecting device for tracheotomy patients, which comprises a bottle body, the bottom end of the bottle body is fixedly provided with an air pipe leading-in port, the side end of the bottle body is fixedly provided with an external device connecting pipe and a pipe plug connecting rope, one end of the pipe plug connecting rope is fixedly connected with the pipe plug, a label is fixedly arranged on the bottle body of the bottle body and is fixedly arranged through the air pipe introducing port, the trachea leading-in port and the trachea sleeve at the neck of the patient can be sleeved and connected, the connecting pipes of the external device are respectively and fixedly arranged at the two ends of the bottle body, can be convenient for medical personnel to sleeve auxiliary tubes such as a sputum suction tube or an oxygen suction tube on the connecting tube of the external device, therefore, the medical intubation can perform operations such as sputum suction, oxygen inhalation, medicine injection, sputum humidification and the like on a patient, and the external device connecting pipe is in a horn shape with a narrow outer opening and a wide inner opening, so that the external device connecting pipe can be conveniently suitable for intubation of various models.
The device is inconvenient to be fixed on the patient body for use, and the device does not have the function of assisting the patient in expectoration simultaneously, especially in the condition that the unable initiative expectoration of some sputum stickies is big, if not in time discharge sputum causes patient's breathing difficulty very easily to produce danger.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to: provides a sputum collecting tool for a tracheotomy patient, which can be fixed on the body of the patient for use and has the function of assisting sputum excretion.
The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: the utility model provides a trachea opens patient's sputum and collects apparatus, includes the body, body four corners department symmetry is provided with four fixed bands of group, body front end left and right sides symmetry is provided with two sets of arc support, is provided with the sputum collection bag between two sets of arc support, the sputum is collected bag upper end and is pegged graft and be fixed with connecting pipe one end, be provided with conical hopper on the inner wall of connecting pipe front end lower part, body top middle part is provided with the fixed subassembly of connecting pipe, sputum collection bag left side upper end is provided with the negative pressure pipe, negative pressure pipe outside end is connected with miniature negative pressure pump, miniature negative pressure pump fixed mounting is on the sputum collection bag outer wall, body rear end bonding is fixed with skin cloth, skin cloth outside end is provided with two sets of anti-skidding liners from top to bottom respectively, anti-skidding liner outside end face middle part is provided with anti-pressure sore pad.
Preferably, the body is made of elastic and plastic silica gel.
Preferably, the middle parts of the two groups of arc-shaped supports are fixedly connected with two ends of a transverse pulling belt respectively, the bottom ends of the transverse pulling belts are provided with arc-shaped supporting belts, and sputum collecting bags are sleeved between the transverse pulling belts and the arc-shaped supporting belts.
Preferably, the connecting pipe fixing assembly comprises a support frame, a pipe sleeve, an arc pin and a poking piece, the middle part of the top end of the body is fixedly connected with the pipe sleeve through a plurality of groups of support frames, an arc chute with a T-shaped cross section is formed in the right side of the pipe sleeve, the lower end of the arc chute is connected with the arc pin in a sliding mode, the right side of the middle part of the outer end of the arc pin is fixedly connected with the poking piece, the poking piece is matched with the upper end of the arc chute, and the pipe sleeve and the arc pin are matched with the connecting pipe respectively.
Preferably, the upper end of the right side of the sputum collection bag is provided with a flushing nozzle, and the flushing nozzle is in threaded connection with a cock.
Preferably, the negative pressure tube is bent to the upper part and the port of the negative pressure tube extends into the front part of the inner wall of the sputum collecting bag.
Preferably, the micro negative pressure pump is electrically connected with a power supply.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that: the body through the silica gel material that sets up can be fine fix whole device on patient's health under the effect of four fixed bands and use, paste skin cloth cooperation anti-skidding liner through the setting and prevent pressing sore pad can be comfortable dress on one's body patient, it can prevent to press sore simultaneously to have anti-skidding effect, through setting up the miniature negative pressure pump cooperation negative pressure pipe on the sputum collection bag can make the sputum collect the bag in produce the negative pressure and then act on the autogenous cutting sleeve pipe that links to each other with the connecting pipe through the connecting pipe, can assist patient's sputum discharge, avoid the big sputum adhesion of stickness in patient trachea or bronchus, cause patient breathing difficulty.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required to be used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at A;
FIG. 3 is a longitudinal sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a transverse sectional partial view of the present invention at the arcuate pin;
FIG. 5 is a transverse longitudinal sectional view of the present invention at the negative pressure pipe;
fig. 6 is a rear side angled view of the present invention.
Wherein: the body 1, 2 fixed bands, 3 arc supports, 4 horizontal stretching strap, 5 arc hold in the palm the area, 6 sputum collection bags, 7 connecting pipes, 8 cone-shaped funnel, 9 support frames, 10 pipe casings, 1001 arc spout, 11 arc round pins, 12 plectrums, 13 washing mouths, 14 cocks, 15 negative pressure pipes, 16 miniature negative pressure pumps, 17 skin-sticking cloth, 18 anti-skidding liners, 19 prevent pressing sore pads.
Detailed Description
The above-described scheme is further illustrated below with reference to specific examples. It should be understood that these examples are for illustrative purposes and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. The conditions used in the examples may be further adjusted according to specific conditions, and the conditions used in the experiments are not specifically mentioned.
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, a trachea opens patient's sputum collection apparatus, including body 1, body 1 four corners department symmetry is provided with four groups of fixed bands 2, body 1 front end left and right sides symmetry is provided with two sets of arc support 3, be provided with sputum collection bag 6 between two sets of arc support 3, the grafting of sputum collection bag 6 upper end is fixed with connecting pipe 7 one end, be provided with conical funnel 8 on the inner wall of connecting pipe 7 front end lower part, body 1 top middle part is provided with the fixed subassembly of connecting pipe, sputum collection bag 6 left side upper end is provided with negative pressure tube 15, negative pressure tube 15 outside end is connected with miniature negative pressure pump 16, miniature negative pressure pump 16 fixed mounting is on sputum collection bag 6 outer wall, body 1 rear end bonding is fixed with skin-sticking cloth 17, skin-sticking cloth 17 outside end is provided with two sets of anti-skid pad 18 from top to bottom respectively, anti-skid pad 18 outside end face middle part is provided with prevents pressing sore pad 19.
In this embodiment, the body 1 is made of elastic and plastic silica gel, so that the body 1 can be better attached to the skin of a patient.
In this embodiment, two sets of arc supports 3 middle parts difference fixedly connected with horizontal stretching strap 4 both ends, and 4 bottoms of horizontal stretching strap are provided with arc and hold in the palm area 5, have cup jointed the sputum and have collected bag 6 between horizontal stretching strap 4 and the arc hold in the palm area 5, and horizontal stretching strap 4 through setting up cooperates arc to hold in the palm area 5 can be fine with the cladding of sputum collection bag 6 in it, have fine fixed effect.
In this embodiment, the fixed subassembly of connecting pipe contains support frame 9, pipe box 10, arc round pin 11 and stir the piece 12, 1 top middle part of body is through a plurality of support frame 9 fixed connection pipe box 10 of group, the arc spout 1001 of cross-section for the T type is seted up to pipe box 10 right side, arc spout 1001 lower extreme sliding connection arc round pin 11, arc round pin 11 outside end middle part right side fixedly connected with stir piece 12, stir piece 12 and arc spout 1001 upper end and cooperate, pipe box 10 and arc round pin 11 cooperate with connecting pipe 7 respectively, through stirring connecting pipe 7 stopper into pipe box 10 and stir left side through stir piece 12 and fix whole connecting pipe 7 through arc round pin 11, prevent connecting pipe 7 activity, influence its and autogenous cutting sheathed tube's stability of being connected.
In this embodiment, 6 right side upper ends of the sputum collection bag are provided with washing nozzle 13, and threaded connection has cock 14 on washing nozzle 13, can conveniently carry out subsequent cleaning to the sputum collection bag 6 through the washing nozzle 13 that sets up.
In this embodiment, the negative pressure tube 15 is bent upward and its port extends forward of the inner wall of the sputum collection bag 6, so that the negative pressure tube 15 is prevented from contacting with the sputum.
In this embodiment, the micro negative pressure pump 16 is electrically connected to a power source.
When the utility model is used, the sputum collecting bag 6 is firstly placed between the transverse pull belt 4 and the arc-shaped supporting belt 5 for fixing, then the end part of the connecting pipe 7 is connected with the autogenous cutting sleeve, then the middle part of the connecting pipe 7 is pressed into the sleeve 10 from the gap, then the poking piece 12 is poked towards the left side, the arc-shaped pin 11 slides towards the left side, the displacement of the connecting pipe 7 is limited, the connecting pipe 7 is prevented from moving, the connecting stability of the connecting pipe and the autogenous cutting sleeve is influenced, then the upper part of the body 1 is fixed on the neck of a patient through two groups of fixing belts 2 at the upper end, the lower part of the body 1 is fixed on the chest of the patient through the armpit of the patient through two groups of fixing belts 2 at the lower end, in the fixing process, because the back end of the body 1 is fixedly bonded with the skin sticking cloth 17, two groups of anti-skid liners 18 are respectively arranged at the upper and lower ends of the outer side of the skin sticking cloth 17, the middle part of the outer side end surface of the anti-pressure sore pad 19 is arranged, paste skin cloth 17 cooperation anti-skidding liner 18 and prevent pressing sore pad 19 through the setting can be comfortable dress on one's body patient, it can prevent to press sore simultaneously to have an antiskid effect, after the installation accomplish when patient carries out the sputum excretion, the sputum gets into in the sputum collection bag 6 from top to bottom along connecting pipe 7 and conical funnel 8, under the great condition of some patient's sputum stickies, start miniature negative pressure pump 16, miniature negative pressure pump 16 makes the sputum collect and produces the negative pressure in the bag 6 through negative pressure pipe 15, the negative pressure passes through connecting pipe 7 transmission to autogenous cutting sleeve pipe and plays the additional action to the discharge of patient's sputum after that, avoid patient's unable sputum of discharging smoothly to cause the emergence of breathing the difficult condition.
The above is only a specific application example of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited in any way. In addition to the above embodiments, the present invention may have other embodiments. All technical solutions formed by using equivalent substitutions or equivalent transformations fall within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a trachea opens patient's sputum collection apparatus which characterized in that: comprises a body (1), four corner positions of the body (1) are symmetrically provided with four groups of fixing belts (2), the left and right sides of the front end of the body (1) are symmetrically provided with two groups of arc-shaped supports (3), a sputum collection bag (6) is arranged between the two groups of arc-shaped supports (3), the upper end of the sputum collection bag (6) is fixedly connected with one end of a connecting pipe (7) in an inserting manner, a conical funnel (8) is arranged on the inner wall of the lower part of the front end of the connecting pipe (7), the middle part of the top end of the body (1) is provided with a connecting pipe fixing component, the upper end of the left side of the sputum collection bag (6) is provided with a negative pressure pipe (15), the outer side end of the negative pressure pipe (15) is connected with a miniature negative pressure pump (16), the miniature negative pressure pump (16) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the sputum collection bag (6), the rear end of the body (1) is fixedly connected with a skin sticking cloth (17), the outer side of the skin sticking cloth (17) is respectively provided with two groups of anti-slip liners (18), the middle part of the end face of the outer side of the anti-skid pad (18) is provided with an anti-pressure sore pad (19).
2. A tracheotomy patient sputum collection apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the body (1) is made of elastic and plastic silica gel.
3. A tracheotomy patient sputum collection apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: two sets of arc support (3) middle part difference fixedly connected with horizontal stretching strap (4) both ends, horizontal stretching strap (4) bottom is provided with arc support area (5), sputum collection bag (6) has been cup jointed between horizontal stretching strap (4) and arc support area (5).
4. A tracheotomy patient sputum collection apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the connecting pipe fixing assembly comprises a support frame (9), a pipe sleeve (10), an arc-shaped pin (11) and a poking piece (12), the middle part of the top end of the body (1) is provided with the support frame (9) fixedly connected with the pipe sleeve (10) through a plurality of groups, the right side of the pipe sleeve (10) is provided with the arc-shaped sliding groove (1001) with the T-shaped cross section, the lower end of the arc-shaped sliding groove (1001) is slidably connected with the arc-shaped pin (11), the middle part of the outer side end of the arc-shaped pin (11) is fixedly connected with the poking piece (12), the poking piece (12) is matched with the upper end of the arc-shaped sliding groove (1001), and the pipe sleeve (10) and the arc-shaped pin (11) are matched with the connecting pipe (7) respectively.
5. A tracheotomy patient sputum collection apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the upper end of the right side of the sputum collection bag (6) is provided with a flushing nozzle (13), and the flushing nozzle (13) is connected with a cock (14) in a threaded manner.
6. A tracheotomy patient sputum collection apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the negative pressure tube (15) is bent towards the upper part and the port of the negative pressure tube extends into the front part of the inner wall of the sputum collecting bag (6).
7. A tracheotomy patient sputum collection apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the miniature negative pressure pump (16) is electrically connected with a power supply.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121819439.9U CN215386340U (en) | 2021-08-05 | 2021-08-05 | Trachea opens patient's sputum and collects apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121819439.9U CN215386340U (en) | 2021-08-05 | 2021-08-05 | Trachea opens patient's sputum and collects apparatus |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN215386340U true CN215386340U (en) | 2022-01-04 |
Family
ID=79657663
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121819439.9U Expired - Fee Related CN215386340U (en) | 2021-08-05 | 2021-08-05 | Trachea opens patient's sputum and collects apparatus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN215386340U (en) |
-
2021
- 2021-08-05 CN CN202121819439.9U patent/CN215386340U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20220104 |