CN215384196U

CN215384196U - Tuberculosis detects uses sputum sampling device

Info

Publication number: CN215384196U
Application number: CN202120841408.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张俊林; 李晓佳; 刘亚男; 刘柏杉
Original assignee: Chongqing Jiulongpo Peoples Hospital
Current assignee: Chongqing Jiulongpo Peoples Hospital
Priority date: 2021-04-23
Filing date: 2021-04-23
Publication date: 2022-01-04
Anticipated expiration: 2031-04-23

Abstract

The utility model discloses a sputum sampling device for tuberculosis detection, which comprises a sleeve, wherein a sampling tube is detachably arranged in an inner cavity of the sleeve, a supporting rod is arranged at the lower parts of two sides of the sleeve in a drawing mode outwards, a supporting plate with the bottom end fixedly connected with the bottom end of the inner cavity of the sleeve is vertically arranged at the inner end of the supporting rod, a buckle is arranged at the upper part of the inner side wall of the supporting plate, and a first clamping groove matched with the buckle is formed in the lower part of the outer side of the sampling tube. This tuberculosis detects uses sputum sampling device can protect the sampling tube of sleeve inner chamber and use the sleeve once more through the sleeve, and the sampling tube carries out the up-and-down motion to make the clinical laboratory personnel take out the sampling tube and detect the sputum in it, retrieve the sleeve again, both saved the resource to the sputum inspection, avoid the environment to be polluted again.

Description

Tuberculosis detects uses sputum sampling device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of medical samplers, in particular to a sputum sampling device for tuberculosis detection.

Background

Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by mycobacterium tuberculosis and is transmitted mainly through the respiratory tract. After MTB infects human bodies, three different results can appear, firstly, the immunity of the organisms is better, and MTB is directly eliminated; secondly, MTB is immunosuppressed by organisms but cannot be completely eliminated, and is developed into tuberculosis latent infection, and thirdly, MTB rapidly proliferates in the organisms and is developed into active tuberculosis.

The existing sampler is simple in structure, when a patient samples sputum, the sampler is inconvenient to place, and the sampler is discarded after one patient finishes using, so that the waste of resources and the pollution to the environment are easily caused.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a sputum sampling device for tuberculosis detection, which solves the problems that the structure of the conventional sampler is simple, the sampler is inconvenient to place when a patient samples sputum, and the sampler is discarded after the use of one patient is finished, so that the resource waste and the environmental pollution are easily caused.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a tuberculosis detects uses sputum sampling device, including a sleeve, telescopic inner chamber detachably is provided with a sampling tube, all slidable ground transversely is provided with a slide bar on the telescopic both sides wall, the inner of slide bar be provided with one with the sliding plate of the laminating of the sampling tube outside, the inner wall of sliding plate is provided with anti-skidding line, the lower part of telescopic both sides all can be provided with a bracing piece outwards pull ground, the vertical bottom that is provided with in inner of bracing piece with sleeve inner chamber bottom fixed connection's backup pad, the upper portion of backup pad inside wall is provided with a buckle, the lower part in the sampling tube outside seted up with the first draw-in groove of buckle looks adaptation.

Furthermore, telescopic top detachably is provided with a sealed lid, the lower surface of sealed lid be provided with one with the sealing washer of sleeve inner chamber looks adaptation.

Furthermore, a clamping plate is vertically arranged on one side of the inner cavity of the sampling pipe, mounting plates are transversely arranged on the upper and lower portions of the outer side of the clamping plate, springs are vertically arranged on the inner sides of the mounting plates, and transverse plates are detachably arranged at the inner ends of the springs.

Further, the outer end of spring is provided with a fixture block, the diaphragm outside all seted up with the second draw-in groove of fixture block looks adaptation, the lower surface of diaphragm is vertical to be provided with a riser, the lower part of riser inside wall transversely is provided with a hold up tank.

Furthermore, a sliding block is arranged at the outer end of the sliding rod, and a handle is arranged at the outer end of the supporting rod.

Furthermore, a handle is arranged at the top end of the sealing cover, and a stabilizing plate is arranged between the sleeve and the sampling tube.

Further, the backup pad is the plastics material, the backup pad has the bending nature, the sleeve with the sampling tube is cylindric.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

(1) this tuberculosis detects uses sputum sampling device, can protect the sampling tube of sleeve inner chamber through the sleeve and use the sleeve once more, spit into the sampling tube through the patient and store in, then slide about the slide bar through the sliding sleeve both sides slides the sliding plate, thereby make the sliding plate clip the sampling tube and carry out the up-and-down motion, thereby make the clinical laboratory personnel take out the sampling tube and detect the sputum in it, retrieve the sleeve again, both saved the resource to the sputum inspection, avoid the environment to be contaminated again.

(2) This tuberculosis detects uses sputum sampling device, two inboard springs of mounting panel through lower part on the arm-tie lateral wall are fixed the diaphragm, drive the second draw-in groove that the fixture block on the spring outer end was seted up the diaphragm outside and carry out the block when the shrink state through the spring, thereby fix the riser of diaphragm lower surface, can conveniently take off the diaphragm when needs use, the hold up tank that will be stained with and get the sputum inspects, the improvement is to the inspection efficiency of sputum, can retrieve the disinfection reuse with sleeve and sealed lid after the inspection, the on-the-spot environment has both been protected, the inspection cost has been reduced again.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top view of the sleeve of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure of the present invention at A.

In the figure: 1-sleeve, 2-sampling tube, 3-sliding rod, 4-sliding block, 5-sliding plate, 6-anti-skid thread, 7-supporting plate, 8-buckle, 9-first clamping groove, 10-handle, 11-sealing cover, 12-sealing ring, 13-vertical plate, 14-storage groove, 15-handle, 16-supporting rod, 17-stabilizing plate, 18-clamping plate, 19-mounting plate, 20-spring, 21-clamping block, 22-transverse plate and 23-second clamping groove.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-2, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a tuberculosis detects uses sputum sampling device, including a sleeve 1, sleeve 1's inner chamber detachably is provided with a sampling tube 2, equal slidable ground transversely is provided with a slide bar 3 on sleeve 1's the both sides wall, slide bar 3's the inner be provided with one with the sliding plate 5 of the laminating of 2 outsides of sampling tube, the inner wall of sliding plate 5 is provided with anti-skidding line 6, the lower part of sleeve 1's both sides all can be provided with a bracing piece 16 outwards pull ground, bracing piece 16's the vertical backup pad 7 that is provided with a bottom and sleeve 1 inner chamber bottom fixed connection in the inner, the upper portion of backup pad 7 inside walls is provided with a buckle 8, the lower part in the sampling tube 2 outside is seted up the first draw-in groove 9 with 8 looks adaptations of buckle.

Can protect the sampling tube 2 of sleeve 1 inner chamber through sleeve 1 and use sleeve 1 once more, spit into the sampling tube 2 through the patient and store in, then slide bar 3 through 1 both sides of sliding sleeve slides from top to bottom sliding plate 5, thereby make sliding plate 5 clip sampling tube 2 and carry out the up-and-down motion, thereby make the clinical laboratory personnel take out the sputum of sampling tube 5 in to it and detect, retrieve sleeve 1 again, both saved the resource to the sputum inspection, avoid the environment to be contaminated again.

Through the bracing piece 16 of outside pull sleeve 1 both sides wall lower part to the backup pad 7 that makes backup pad 16 inner set up inclines in the bottom of sleeve 1 inner chamber, thereby make the inboard buckle 8 of backup pad 7 break away from with the first draw-in groove 9 that the sampling tube 2 outside was seted up, thereby take out sampling tube 5, the condition that breaks away from can be avoided appearing in sampling tube 2 through the block of buckle 8 and first draw-in groove 9, the stability of sampling tube 2 has been increased, and simple structure, it is comparatively firm during the use.

The top end of the sleeve 1 is detachably provided with a sealing cover 11, and the lower surface of the sealing cover 11 is provided with a sealing ring 12 matched with the inner cavity of the sleeve 1.

Seal the top of sleeve 1 and sampling tube 2 through sealed lid 11, avoid the condition that the sputum that needs the inspection appears leaking, avoid appearing polluting and the condition that the infectious disease propagates and appear, through the leakproofness of the further assurance sampling tube 2 of sealing washer 12.

A clamping plate 18 is vertically arranged on one side of an inner cavity of the sampling tube 2, mounting plates 19 are transversely arranged on the upper portion and the lower portion of the outer sides of the clamping plates 18, springs 20 are vertically arranged on the inner sides of the mounting plates 19, and transverse plates 22 are detachably arranged at the inner ends of the springs 20.

A clamping block 21 is arranged at the outer end of the spring 20, a second clamping groove 23 matched with the clamping block 21 is formed in the outer side of the transverse plate 22, a vertical plate 13 is vertically arranged on the lower surface of the transverse plate 22, and a storage groove 14 is horizontally formed in the lower portion of the inner side wall of the vertical plate 13.

Two springs 20 through mounting panel 19 inboard of lower part on the lateral wall of arm-tie 18 are fixed diaphragm 22, drive fixture block 21 on the spring 20 outer end when the shrink state through spring 20 and carry out the block to the second draw-in groove 23 that the diaphragm 22 outside was seted up, thereby fix the riser 13 of diaphragm 22 lower surface, can conveniently take off diaphragm 22 when needs use, will be stained with the hold up tank 14 of getting the sputum and examine, the improvement is to the inspection efficiency of sputum, can retrieve disinfection reuse with sleeve 1 and sealed lid 11 after the inspection, the on-the-spot environment has both been protected, the inspection cost has been reduced again.

The outer end of the sliding rod 3 is provided with a sliding block 4, and the outer end of the supporting rod 16 is provided with a handle 10.

The sliding block 4 at the outer end of the sliding slide bar 3 slides to drive the sliding bar 3 to slide, the outer side of the sliding block 4 is groove-shaped, so that the operation of a worker is facilitated, the condition of hand slip is avoided, the supporting rod 16 is pulled outwards by dragging the handle 10, and the supporting rod 7 is inclined.

A handle 15 is provided at the top end of the sealing cap 11, and a stabilizing plate 17 is provided between the sleeve 1 and the sampling tube 2.

Handle 15 through 11 tops of sealed lid can make patient and medical staff be convenient for carry out convenient taking and placing to the device, carries on spacingly through steadying plate 17 on the sleeve 1 inside wall to sampling tube 2, avoids sampling tube 2 the condition that rocks to appear.

The supporting plate 7 is made of plastic, the supporting plate 7 has bending property, and the sleeve 1 and the sampling tube 2 are both cylindrical.

Certain bendability that backup pad 7 was had can make backup pad 7 slope, and sleeve 1 and sampling tube 2 are the cylinder, the storage of the sputum of being convenient for.

When the sputum sampling device works, the sampling tube 2 in the inner cavity of the sleeve 1 can be protected through the sleeve 1 and the sleeve 1 can be used again, sputum is spitted into the sampling tube 2 for storage through a patient, then the sliding rod 3 on the two sides of the sliding sleeve 1 slides the sliding plate 5 up and down, so that the sampling tube 2 is clamped by the sliding plate 5 to move up and down, thereby a person in an inspection department takes out the sampling tube 5 to detect the sputum in the sputum, and then the sleeve 1 is recovered, thereby not only saving the resources for sputum inspection, but also avoiding the environment pollution, through outwards pulling the supporting rods 16 on the lower parts of the two side walls of the sleeve 1, the supporting plate 7 arranged at the inner end of the supporting plate 16 is inclined at the bottom end of the inner cavity of the sleeve 1, thereby the buckle 8 on the inner side of the supporting plate 7 is separated from the first clamping groove 9 arranged on the outer side of the sampling tube 2, thereby the sampling tube 5 is taken out, and the situation that the sampling tube 2 is separated can be avoided through the clamping of the buckle 8 and the first clamping groove 9, increased the stability of sampling tube 2, two springs 20 of mounting panel 19 inboard through lower part on the arm-tie 18 lateral wall are fixed diaphragm 22, drive the second draw-in groove 23 that fixture block 21 on the spring 20 outer end was seted up the diaphragm 22 outside when the shrink state through spring 20 and carry out the block to fix the riser 13 of diaphragm 22 lower surface, can conveniently take off diaphragm 22 when needs use, will be stained with the holding vessel 14 of getting the sputum and examine.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the utility model, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a tuberculosis detects uses sputum sampling device, including a sleeve (1), its characterized in that: a sampling tube (2) is detachably arranged in an inner cavity of the sleeve (1), a sliding rod (3) is horizontally arranged on two side walls of the sleeve (1) in a sliding manner, a sliding plate (5) attached to the outer side of the sampling tube (2) is arranged at the inner end of the sliding rod (3), anti-skid grains (6) are arranged on the inner wall of the sliding plate (5), a supporting rod (16) is arranged at the lower parts of two sides of the sleeve (1) in a outwards-pulling manner, a supporting plate (7) with the bottom end fixedly connected with the bottom end of the inner cavity of the sleeve (1) is vertically arranged at the inner end of the supporting rod (16), a buckle (8) is arranged at the upper part of the inner side wall of the supporting plate (7), a first clamping groove (9) matched with the buckle (8) is formed in the lower part of the outer side of the sampling tube (2), and a sealing cover (11) is detachably arranged at the top end of the sleeve (1), the lower surface of the sealing cover (11) is provided with a sealing ring (12) matched with the inner cavity of the sleeve (1).

2. The tuberculosis detection sputum sampling device according to claim 1, wherein: one side of the inner cavity of the sampling tube (2) is vertically provided with a clamping plate (18), the upper part and the lower part of the outer side of the clamping plate (18) are respectively and transversely provided with a mounting plate (19), the inner side of the mounting plate (19) is respectively and vertically provided with a spring (20), and the inner end of the spring (20) is detachably provided with a transverse plate (22).

3. The tuberculosis detection sputum sampling device according to claim 2, wherein: the outer end of spring (20) is provided with a fixture block (21), the diaphragm (22) outside all seted up with second draw-in groove (23) of fixture block (21) looks adaptation, the lower surface of diaphragm (22) is vertical to be provided with a riser (13), the lower part of riser (13) inside wall transversely is provided with a hold up tank (14).

4. The tuberculosis detection sputum sampling device according to claim 1, wherein: the outer end of the sliding rod (3) is provided with a sliding block (4), and the outer end of the supporting rod (16) is provided with a handle (10).

5. The tuberculosis detection sputum sampling device according to claim 1, wherein: the top end of the sealing cover (11) is provided with a handle (15), and a stabilizing plate (17) is arranged between the sleeve (1) and the sampling tube (2).

6. The tuberculosis detection sputum sampling device according to claim 1, wherein: the supporting plate (7) is made of plastic, the supporting plate (7) has bending property, and the sleeve (1) and the sampling tube (2) are both cylindrical.