CN215380338U

CN215380338U - Tectorial membrane instrument of usefulness is planted to strawberry

Info

Publication number: CN215380338U
Application number: CN202121317173.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱杨; 李必翠; 薛立辉
Original assignee: HEFEI YANJIUTIAN AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
Current assignee: HEFEI YANJIUTIAN AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
Priority date: 2021-06-15
Filing date: 2021-06-15
Publication date: 2022-01-04
Anticipated expiration: 2031-06-15

Abstract

The utility model discloses a film covering tool for strawberry planting, which belongs to the field of film covering tools and comprises a film covering tool main body, wherein the film covering tool main body comprises a rack, a film covering groove is formed in the middle position of the top end face of the rack, and a film covering assembly is arranged inside the film covering groove; the clamping assembly is positioned at two ends of the membrane assembly on the top end surface of the rack; the leveling component comprises a first notch formed in one side face of the rack, and a leveling roller is movably connected inside the first notch; the carding assembly comprises a second notch formed in the other side face of the rack, and a plurality of cross bars are movably connected inside the second notch. According to the utility model, the clamping assembly can be conveniently replaced after the covering film is finished; through the arranged transverse rods and vertical rods, the strawberry seedlings can be combed, and dead leaves and hay in the strawberry seedlings can be cleaned; the smoothing roller can be used for effectively flattening the covering film.

Description

Tectorial membrane instrument of usefulness is planted to strawberry

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a film covering tool, in particular to a film covering tool for strawberry planting.

Background

In order to ensure that strawberry seeds directly sowed in soil are well developed and are not influenced by environmental factors such as temperature, insect pests, weeds and the like, people use traditional seedling raising experience and film cultivation technology for reference, a field film covering method is invented, and a paper film or a plastic film is covered on the surface layer of a field to protect the seeds sowed in the rice field and ensure that the seeds grow well. Therefore, the film covering device for agricultural planting is produced at the same time.

However, the existing strawberry film coating device has the following problems: 1. after the covering film is finished, the covering film is inconvenient to replace; 2. in the film covering process, the film covering work is easily influenced by messy and irregular strawberry seedlings, and dead leaves and hay in the strawberry seedlings are inconvenient to clean; 3. the covering film is not effectively flattened during film covering, so that the height difference of the coated strawberry seedlings is too large. Therefore, the technical personnel in the field provide a mulching tool for strawberry cultivation to solve the problems in the background technology.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a film covering tool for strawberry planting, which can be conveniently replaced after the film covering is finished through a clamping assembly; through the arranged transverse rods and vertical rods, the strawberry seedlings can be combed, and dead leaves and hay in the strawberry seedlings can be cleaned; through the flattening roller that sets up can effectively flatten to covering the membrane, avoid the strawberry seedling height difference after the tectorial membrane too big to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

a mulching tool for strawberry cultivation comprises:

the film coating tool comprises a film coating tool main body, wherein the film coating tool main body comprises a rack, one side of the top end face of the rack is fixedly connected with a handle frame, the side corners of the rack are movably connected with idler wheels, a film coating groove is formed in the middle of the top end face of the rack, and a film coating assembly is arranged in the film coating groove;

the clamping assembly is positioned at two ends of the membrane covering assembly on the top end face of the rack, the clamping assembly and the membrane covering assembly are detachably fixed, the clamping assembly comprises a base fixed on the top end face of the rack, one side of the upper end face of the base is movably connected with a sliding seat, a bolt assembly penetrates through one side face of the base and is connected with the sliding seat, and the sliding seat props against two ends of the membrane covering assembly;

the leveling component comprises a first notch formed in one side face of the rack, and a leveling roller is movably connected inside the first notch;

the carding assembly comprises a second notch formed in the other side face of the rack, a plurality of transverse rods and a plurality of vertical rods are movably connected inside the second notch, and each transverse rod is fixedly connected with the bottom end face of each vertical rod.

The arranged clamping assembly can be conveniently replaced after the covering film is finished; through the arranged transverse rods and vertical rods, the strawberry seedlings can be combed, and dead leaves and hay in the strawberry seedlings can be cleaned; through the flattening roller that sets up can effectively flatten to covering the membrane, avoid the too big difference in strawberry seedling height behind the tectorial membrane.

As a further scheme of the utility model: the bolt assembly comprises a threaded rod, the threaded rod penetrates through the base and is in threaded connection with the base, one end of the threaded rod is fixedly connected with a handle, the other end of the threaded rod is fixedly connected with a ball, the ball is embedded in the sliding seat and can move, and a side face, close to the film covering assembly, of the sliding seat is provided with a limiting groove for one end of the film covering assembly to be placed in.

After the two ends of the film covering assembly are clamped into the limiting grooves, the handle is twisted in the forward direction to drive the threaded rod to advance spirally, and then the sliding seat is pushed to approach the film covering assembly until the sliding seat abuts against the film covering assembly tightly.

As a still further scheme of the utility model: the tectorial membrane subassembly includes the axostylus axostyle, and the both ends of axostylus axostyle are blocked respectively in corresponding spacing groove, the lateral surface swing joint of axostylus axostyle has the sleeve, and telescopic lateral surface winding has the cover membrane.

In the film covering process, the shaft lever is not moved, and the sleeve rotates to release the covering film.

As a still further scheme of the utility model: a sliding groove is formed in the position, close to the bottom end, of one side face of the sliding seat, a sliding plate matched with the sliding groove is fixedly connected to the position, corresponding to the sliding groove, of the top end of the base, and the sliding plate penetrates through the sliding groove.

During the process that the sliding seat moves on the top of the base, the sliding plate generates relative displacement in the sliding groove to play a role in guiding.

As a still further scheme of the utility model: the equal fixedly connected with sliding block in both ends of horizontal pole, and the sliding block is arranged in the bar groove that two medial surfaces of second notch were seted up, the position threaded connection that the horizontal pole lateral surface both ends are close to the sliding block has fastening nut.

This setting is convenient for adjust the interval of horizontal pole, and in the adjustment process, only need to remove the sliding block suitable position in the bar groove, then screw up fastening nut and fix the horizontal pole extrusion on the bar groove.

As a still further scheme of the utility model: the both ends of the opening of second notch are all fixedly connected with arc blocks.

The arrangement of the arc-shaped blocks is convenient for gathering the strawberry seedlings with the length deviation on the two sides of each ridge of strawberry seedlings into the middle position for film covering.

As a still further scheme of the utility model: the inside swing joint of smoothing roller has the connecting rod, and the connecting rod both ends card respectively go into the perpendicular groove that two medial surfaces of first notch were seted up, erect fixedly connected with spring post between groove top face and the connecting rod, and spring post inside runs through and is provided with the guide bar, the top and the perpendicular groove top face fixed connection of guide bar, and the bottom of guide bar run through the connecting rod and with perpendicular groove bottom face fixed connection.

In the process of flattening by the flattening roller, the flattening roller presses the covering film, if a hard object is forced to flatten under the covering film and possibly damage the covering film, the flattening roller is forced to be forced to exert an upward force, the spring column is compressed, the connecting rod moves upwards on the guide rod, and after the hard object passes, the spring column returns to the original position to drive the flattening roller to move downwards.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. the clamping assembly can be conveniently replaced after the cover film is finished.

2. Can comb the strawberry seedling through the horizontal pole and the montant that set up to clear up withered leaves and hay in the strawberry seedling.

3. Through the flattening roller that sets up can effectively flatten to covering the membrane, avoid the too big difference in strawberry seedling height behind the tectorial membrane.

The sliding plate and the sliding groove can play a role in guiding, so that the sliding seat is more stable in the process of moving on the top of the base.

The distance between the cross rods is convenient to adjust through the strip-shaped grooves, the fastening nuts and the sliding blocks.

Through the arc-shaped blocks, the strawberry seedlings with the long and biased sides of the strawberry seedlings in each ridge are conveniently folded in the middle positions to facilitate film covering.

Through the spring post and the guide bar that set up, not only can shift up when meetting hard thing and smooth the roller, can also improve and smooth the stability that the roller shifted up and remove.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a film covering tool for strawberry cultivation;

FIG. 2 is a combination view of a mulching assembly and a clamping assembly of a mulching tool for planting strawberries;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a second notch and a cross bar in a mulching tool for planting strawberries;

fig. 4 is a combination schematic diagram of a frame and a smoothing roller in a film covering tool for strawberry planting.

In the figure: 1. a frame; 2. a handle frame; 3. a roller; 4. a film coating groove; 5. a film covering assembly; 501. a shaft lever; 502. a sleeve; 503. covering the film; 6. a clamping assembly; 601. a base; 602. a sliding seat; 603. a limiting groove; 604. a threaded rod; 605. a handle; 606. a ball; 607. a slide plate; 608. a chute; 7. a first notch; 8. smoothing rollers; 801. a connecting rod; 802. a vertical slot; 803. a spring post; 804. a guide bar; 9. an arc-shaped block; 10. a second notch; 11. a cross bar; 1101. a slider; 1102. a strip-shaped groove; 1103. fastening a nut; 12. a vertical rod.

Detailed Description

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, in an embodiment of the present invention, a film covering tool for strawberry cultivation includes a film covering tool main body, the film covering tool main body includes a frame 1, a handle frame 2 is fixedly connected to one side of a top end surface of the frame 1, a roller 3 is movably connected to a side corner of the frame 1, a film covering groove 4 is formed in a middle position of the top end surface of the frame 1, and a film covering assembly 5 is disposed inside the film covering groove 4.

The clamping assembly 6 is located at two ends of the membrane assembly 5 on the top end face of the rack 1, the clamping assembly 6 and the membrane assembly 5 are fixed in a detachable mode, the clamping assembly 6 comprises a base 601 fixed on the top end face of the rack 1, a sliding seat 602 is movably connected to one side of the upper end face of the base 601, a bolt assembly penetrates through one side face of the base 601 and is connected with the sliding seat 602, and the sliding seat 602 abuts against two ends of the membrane assembly 5.

The smoothing component comprises a first notch 7 formed in one side face of the rack 1, and a smoothing roller 8 is movably connected inside the first notch 7.

The carding assembly comprises a second notch 10 formed in the other side face of the rack 1, a plurality of transverse rods 11 are movably connected inside the second notch 10, and a plurality of vertical rods 12 are fixedly connected to the bottom end face of each transverse rod 11.

The clamping assembly 6 provided can facilitate replacement after the covering film 503 is finished. Can comb the strawberry seedling through the horizontal pole 11 and the montant 12 that set up to dry leaf and hay clearance in the strawberry seedling. Through the smoothing roller 8 that sets up can effectively flatten covering film 503, avoid the too big difference in strawberry seedling height behind the tectorial membrane.

In fig. 2: the bolt assembly includes a threaded rod 604, and the threaded rod 604 extends through the base 601 and is threadedly coupled to the base 601. One end of the threaded rod 604 is fixedly connected with a handle 605, and the other end of the threaded rod 604 is fixedly connected with a ball 606. The sphere 606 is movably embedded inside the sliding seat 602. The ball 606 ensures that the threaded rod 604 is connected with the sliding seat 602 and can smoothly drive the sliding seat 602 to move, and a side of the sliding seat 602 close to the film covering assembly 5 is provided with a limit groove 603 for placing one end of the film covering assembly 5. After the two ends of the film covering assembly 5 are clamped into the limiting grooves 603, the handle 605 is twisted forward to drive the threaded rod 604 to advance spirally, and further the sliding seat 602 is pushed to approach the film covering assembly 5 until the sliding seat 602 abuts against the film covering assembly 5. Tectorial membrane subassembly 5 includes axostylus axostyle 501, and in corresponding spacing groove 603 was gone into respectively to the both ends of axostylus axostyle 501, and the lateral surface swing joint of axostylus axostyle 501 has sleeve 502, and the lateral surface winding of sleeve 502 has cover membrane 503. During the coating process, the shaft 501 is stationary and the sleeve 502 is rotated to release the coating film 503. A sliding groove 608 is formed in a position, close to the bottom end, of one side surface of the sliding seat 602, a sliding plate 607 matched with the sliding groove 608 is fixedly connected to the top end of the base 601 corresponding to the sliding groove 608, and the sliding plate 607 penetrates through the sliding groove 608. During the process of moving the sliding seat 602 on top of the base 601, the sliding plate 607 generates a relative displacement in the sliding slot 608 to play a guiding role.

In fig. 3: both ends of the cross bar 11 are fixedly connected with sliding blocks 1101, the sliding blocks 1101 are located in strip-shaped grooves 1102 formed in two inner side faces of the second notches 10, and fastening nuts 1103 are connected to the positions, close to the sliding blocks 1101, of both ends of the outer side faces of the cross bar 11 in a threaded mode. This setting is convenient for adjust the interval of horizontal pole 11, and in the adjustment process, only need to remove slider 1101 to suitable position in bar groove 1102, then screw up fastening nut 1103 and fix the extrusion of horizontal pole 11 on bar groove 1102. The two ends of the opening of the second notch 10 are fixedly connected with arc-shaped blocks 9. The arc-shaped blocks 9 are convenient for gathering the strawberry seedlings with the two sides of each ridge of strawberry seedlings to the middle position for film covering.

In fig. 4: the interior of the leveling roller 8 is movably connected with a connecting rod 801, and two ends of the connecting rod 801 are respectively clamped in vertical grooves 802 formed on two inner side surfaces of the first notch 7. A spring column 803 is fixedly connected between the top end surface of the vertical slot 802 and the connecting rod 801, and a guide rod 804 penetrates through the spring column 803. The top end of the guide rod 804 is fixedly connected with the top end face of the vertical slot 802, and the bottom end of the guide rod 804 penetrates through the connecting rod 801 and is fixedly connected with the bottom end face of the vertical slot 802. In the process of smoothing by the smoothing roller 8, the smoothing roller 8 presses the cover film 503 downwards, if a hard object is forced to be flattened under the cover film 503 and the cover film 503 may be damaged, the smoothing roller 8 is forced to be forced upwards, the spring column 803 is compressed, the connecting rod 801 moves upwards on the guide rod 804, and after the hard object passes, the spring column 803 returns to the original position to drive the smoothing roller 8 to move downwards.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows: when the film covering tool is used, firstly, the film covering tool is placed at one end of a strawberry ridge needing film covering, one end of the covering film 503 is pulled out and fixed at one end of the strawberry ridge, then the rack 1 is pushed by the handle frame 2 to approach the other end of the strawberry ridge, the shaft rod 501 is not moved in the moving process, the sleeve 502 rotates to release the covering film 503, at the moment, the arc-shaped blocks 9 gather strawberry seedlings with partial lengths at two sides of each strawberry ridge to the middle position, the vertical rods 12 on the cross rods 11 comb the strawberry seedlings, and scrape off dead leaves and hay in the strawberry seedlings, the flattening roller 8 flattens the coated strawberry seedlings, the flattening roller 8 presses down the covering film 503 in the flattening process, if a hard object is arranged below the covering film 503 and can damage the covering film 503 by flattening forcibly, the flattening roller 8 bears an upward force at the moment, the spring columns 803 are compressed, the connecting rods 801 move upwards on the guide rods 804, and after the hard object is removed, the spring column 803 returns to the original position to drive the smoothing roller 8 to move downwards. When the cover film 503 is used up, the handle 605 is reversely twisted to drive the threaded rod 604 to spirally retreat, so as to push the sliding seat 602 to be away from the film covering assembly 5 until the sliding seat 602 is separated from the film covering assembly 5, the film covering assembly 5 is taken down, and the new cover film 503 is replaced and then installed again.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the utility model concepts of the present invention are equivalent to or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A tectorial membrane instrument of strawberry cultivation usefulness, its characterized in that includes:

the film laminating tool comprises a film laminating tool main body, wherein the film laminating tool main body comprises a rack (1), one side of the top end face of the rack (1) is fixedly connected with a handle frame (2), the side corner of the rack (1) is movably connected with a roller (3), a film laminating groove (4) is formed in the middle of the top end face of the rack (1), and a film laminating assembly (5) is arranged inside the film laminating groove (4);

the clamping assembly (6) is positioned at two ends of the membrane assembly (5) on the top end face of the rack (1), the clamping assembly (6) and the membrane assembly (5) are detachably fixed, the clamping assembly (6) comprises a base (601) fixed on the top end face of the rack (1), one side of the upper end face of the base (601) is movably connected with a sliding seat (602), a bolt assembly penetrates through one side face of the base (601), the bolt assembly is connected with the sliding seat (602), and the sliding seat (602) abuts against two ends of the membrane assembly (5);

the flattening component comprises a first notch (7) formed in one side face of the rack (1), and a flattening roller (8) is movably connected inside the first notch (7);

the carding assembly comprises a second notch (10) formed in the other side face of the rack (1), a plurality of transverse rods (11) and each transverse rod (11) are movably connected inside the second notch (10), and a plurality of vertical rods (12) are fixedly connected to the bottom end face of each transverse rod (11).

2. The film covering tool for strawberry cultivation according to claim 1, wherein the bolt assembly comprises a threaded rod (604), the threaded rod (604) penetrates through the base (601) and is in threaded connection with the base (601), one end of the threaded rod (604) is fixedly connected with a handle (605), the other end of the threaded rod (604) is fixedly connected with a round ball (606), the round ball (606) is embedded in the sliding seat (602) and can move, and a side face, close to the film covering assembly (5), of the sliding seat (602) is provided with a limiting groove (603) for placing one end of the film covering assembly (5).

3. The film covering tool for strawberry cultivation according to claim 2, wherein the film covering assembly (5) comprises a shaft rod (501), two ends of the shaft rod (501) are respectively clamped into corresponding limiting grooves (603), a sleeve (502) is movably connected to the outer side surface of the shaft rod (501), and a cover film (503) is wound on the outer side surface of the sleeve (502).

4. The film covering tool for strawberry cultivation according to claim 2, wherein a sliding groove (608) is formed in a position, close to the bottom end, of one side surface of the sliding seat (602), a sliding plate (607) matched with the sliding groove (608) is fixedly connected to the top end of the base (601) corresponding to the position of the sliding groove (608), and the sliding plate (607) penetrates through the sliding groove (608).

5. The film covering tool for strawberry cultivation according to claim 1, wherein sliding blocks (1101) are fixedly connected to both ends of the cross bar (11), the sliding blocks (1101) are located in strip-shaped grooves (1102) formed in both inner side faces of the second notch (10), and fastening nuts (1103) are threadedly connected to positions, close to the sliding blocks (1101), of both ends of the outer side face of the cross bar (11).

6. The mulching tool for strawberry cultivation according to claim 1, wherein the two open ends of the second notch (10) are fixedly connected with arc-shaped blocks (9).

7. The film covering tool for strawberry planting according to claim 1, wherein a connecting rod (801) is movably connected inside the leveling roller (8), two ends of the connecting rod (801) are respectively clamped into vertical grooves (802) formed in two inner side faces of the first notch (7), spring columns (803) are fixedly connected between top end faces of the vertical grooves (802) and the connecting rod (801), guide rods (804) penetrate through the spring columns (803), the top ends of the guide rods (804) are fixedly connected with top end faces of the vertical grooves (802), and the bottom ends of the guide rods (804) penetrate through the connecting rod (801) and are fixedly connected with bottom end faces of the vertical grooves (802).