CN215379796U

CN215379796U - Drilling equipment is planted in forestry

Info

Publication number: CN215379796U
Application number: CN202120723269.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 方江华
Original assignee: Pizhou Fugang Strawberry Industry Research Institute Co ltd
Current assignee: Pizhou Fugang Strawberry Industry Research Institute Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-04-09
Filing date: 2021-04-09
Publication date: 2022-01-04
Anticipated expiration: 2031-04-09

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of forestry planting, in particular to forestry planting drilling equipment, which aims at solving the problems that the existing drilling equipment can only drill holes with one caliber, but generally different types and sizes of trees can be involved in tree transplanting projects, the drilling equipment with a single caliber is difficult to meet the requirements, and the common drilling equipment is easy to splash soil residues during drilling to influence the surrounding environment. Meanwhile, the soil slag is prevented from splashing during drilling, and the surrounding environment is not influenced.

Description

Drilling equipment is planted in forestry

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of forestry planting, in particular to forestry planting drilling equipment.

Background

Forestry, which is a production department for protecting the ecological environment and keeping ecological balance, cultivating and protecting forests to obtain woods and other forest products and utilizing the natural characteristics of the forests to play a role in protection, is one of the important components of national economy, is used for cultivating, protecting and utilizing forest resources in the people and biosphere through advanced scientific technology and management means, fully exerts multiple benefits of the forests, can continuously manage forest resources and promote basic industries and social public welfare of population, economy, society, environment and resource coordinated development, and currently, when the trees are transplanted, drilling equipment is needed to prepare for drilling a transplanted place, and then the transplanted trees are placed into holes which are turned in advance;

however, the existing drilling equipment can only drill a hole with one caliber, but trees with different types and sizes can be involved in the tree transplanting project generally, the drilling equipment with a single caliber is difficult to meet the requirements, and the common drilling equipment is easy to splash soil slag during drilling to influence the surrounding environment.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to solve the problems that the existing drilling equipment can only drill holes with one caliber, but trees with different types and sizes can be involved in the tree transplanting project, the drilling equipment with a single caliber cannot meet the requirements easily, and the common drilling equipment is easy to splash soil residues during drilling to influence the surrounding environment, so that the forestry planting drilling equipment is provided.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a drilling equipment is planted in forestry, including the roof-rack, the bottom fixedly connected with casing and the mounting bracket of roof-rack, be provided with the gyro wheel on the mounting bracket, one side of casing is provided with the leading wheel, one side fixedly connected with handrail of roof-rack, the top slidable mounting of roof-rack has the motor frame, fixed mounting has the motor on the motor frame, install the thread piece on the roof-rack, the thread piece internal thread is installed the screw thread post, the top of screw thread post welds with the output shaft of motor mutually, the bottom of screw thread post extends to in the casing and fixedly connected with L shaped plate, one side fixed mounting of L shaped plate has the motor, and the opposite side of L shaped plate rotates and is connected with circular housing, be provided with three earth auger on the circular housing, the motor cooperatees with earth auger.

Preferably, the other side of the L-shaped plate is provided with a groove, a bearing is fixedly arranged in the groove, a round pipe is fixedly connected in the bearing, and one end of the round pipe is fixedly connected with one side of the round shell.

Preferably, three rectangular hole has been seted up on the circular housing, and equal slidable mounting has the rectangular pole in the three rectangular hole, three dig the one end of earth boring respectively with the one end fixed connection of three rectangular pole, the equal fixedly connected with stripper plate of the other end of three rectangular pole, the outside of three rectangular pole is all overlapped and is equipped with the spring, the one end of three spring respectively with one side fixed connection of three stripper plate, the other end of three spring all with the inner wall fixed connection of circular housing.

Preferably, the inner wall of one side of the groove is fixedly connected with a fixing rod, one end of the fixing rod penetrates through the circular tube, extends into the circular shell and is fixedly connected with an eccentric wheel, and the eccentric wheel is matched with the three extrusion plates.

Preferably, the output shaft of the motor is welded with a rotating shaft, one end of the rotating shaft extends into the groove and is fixedly connected with a pinion, a bull gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the circular tube, and the bull gear is meshed with the pinion.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:

1. according to the scheme, the spring is matched with the rectangular rod and the extrusion plate, and the eccentric wheel is matched with the extrusion plate, so that the circular shell can drive different earth digging drills to rotate when rotating, and the downward earth digging drill is completely extended out all the time through the extrusion of the eccentric wheel;

2. according to the scheme, the threaded column is matched with the threaded block, and the L-shaped plate is matched with the circular shell, so that the soil digging drill vertically downward is always in the same circle center as the threaded column, and the threaded column can indirectly push and rotate the soil digging drill, and the purpose of drilling is achieved;

when the tree digging device is used, holes with fixed calibers can be drilled through the digging drills with different calibers preset on the device, trees with different types and sizes can be transplanted conveniently, the digging drills can be protected conveniently through the shell, meanwhile, soil slag is prevented from splashing during drilling, and the surrounding environment is not influenced.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a drilling apparatus for forestry planting according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a housing of the drilling equipment for forestry planting according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic structural diagram of a portion a in fig. 1 of the drilling equipment for forestry planting according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1 top frame, 2 shells, 3 mounting frames, 4 rollers, 5 guide wheels, 6 handrails, 7 motor frames, 8 motors, 9 thread blocks, 10 thread columns, 11L-shaped plates, 12 motors, 13 circular shells, 14 earth digging drills, 15 bearings, 16 circular tubes, 17 rectangular rods, 18 extrusion plates, 19 springs, 20 fixing rods, 21 eccentric wheels, 22 rotating shafts, 23 pinions and 24 gearwheels.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments will be described clearly and completely with reference to the drawings in the embodiments, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments, but not all embodiments.

Example one

Referring to fig. 1-3, a forestry planting drilling equipment, including roof-rack 1, the bottom fixedly connected with casing 2 and mounting bracket 3 of roof-rack 1, be provided with gyro wheel 4 on the mounting bracket 3, one side of casing 2 is provided with leading wheel 5, one side fixedly connected with handrail 6 of roof-rack 1, the top slidable mounting of roof-rack 1 has motor frame 7, fixed mounting has motor 8 on the motor frame 7, install thread block 9 on the roof-rack 1, thread block 9 internally thread installs threaded post 10, the top of thread post 10 is welded with the output shaft of motor 8, the bottom of thread post 10 extends to in the casing 2 and fixedly connected with L shaped plate 11, one side fixed mounting of L shaped plate 11 has motor 12, and the opposite side of L shaped plate 11 rotates and is connected with circular casing 13, be provided with three earth auger 14 on the circular casing 13, motor 12 cooperatees with earth auger 14.

In this embodiment, the opposite side of L shaped plate 11 is seted up flutedly, and fixed mounting has bearing 15 in the recess, and fixedly connected with pipe 16 in the bearing 15, the one end of pipe 16 and one side fixed connection of circular casing 13, pipe 16 can drive circular casing 13 and rotate.

In this embodiment, three rectangular hole has been seted up on circular housing 13, equal slidable mounting has rectangular pole 17 in the three rectangular hole, three one end that digs native brill 14 respectively with the one end fixed connection of three rectangular pole 17, the equal fixedly connected with stripper plate 18 of the other end of three rectangular pole 17, the outside of three rectangular pole 17 all is overlapped and is equipped with spring 19, three spring 19's one end respectively with one side fixed connection of three stripper plate 18, three spring 19's the other end all with circular housing 13's inner wall fixed connection, spring 19 can drive rectangular pole 17 and reset.

In this embodiment, a fixing rod 20 is fixedly connected to an inner wall of one side of the groove, one end of the fixing rod 20 penetrates through the circular tube 16, extends into the circular housing 13, and is fixedly connected with an eccentric wheel 21, the eccentric wheel 21 is matched with the three squeezing plates 18, and the deflection wheel 21 can enable the squeezing plates 18 to generate displacement when being surrounded.

In this embodiment, a rotating shaft 22 is welded on an output shaft of the motor 12, one end of the rotating shaft 22 extends into the groove and is fixedly connected with a pinion 23, a bull gear 24 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the circular tube 16, the bull gear 24 is meshed with the pinion 23, and the pinion 23 can drive the bull gear 24 to rotate and reduce the speed.

Example two

Referring to fig. 1-3, a drilling device for forestry planting, comprising a top frame 1, wherein the bottom of the top frame 1 is fixedly connected with a shell 2 and a mounting frame 3 through welding, rollers 4 are arranged on the mounting frame 3, one side of the shell 2 is provided with a guide wheel 5, one side of the top frame 1 is fixedly connected with a handrail 6 through welding, the top of the top frame 1 is slidably provided with a motor frame 7, the motor frame 7 is fixedly provided with a motor 8 through bolts, the top frame 1 is provided with a threaded block 9, a threaded column 10 is arranged in the threaded block 9, the top end of the threaded column 10 is welded with an output shaft of the motor 8, the bottom end of the threaded column 10 extends into the shell 2 and is fixedly connected with an L-shaped plate 11 through welding, one side of the L-shaped plate 11 is fixedly provided with a motor 12 through bolts, the other side of the L-shaped plate 11 is rotatably connected with a circular shell 13, the circular shell 13 is provided with three earth drills 14, the motor 12 is coupled to a ground engaging auger 14.

In this embodiment, the opposite side of L shaped plate 11 is seted up flutedly, has bearing 15 through welded fastening installation in the recess, is connected with pipe 16 through welded fastening in the bearing 15, and welded fastening is passed through with one side of circular casing 13 to the one end of pipe 16, and pipe 16 can drive circular casing 13 and rotate.

In this embodiment, three rectangular hole has been seted up on circular housing 13, equal slidable mounting has rectangular pole 17 in the three rectangular hole, three one end that digs native brill 14 respectively with the one end fixed connection of three rectangular pole 17, the other end of three rectangular pole 17 all is through welded fastening connected with stripper plate 18, the outside of three rectangular pole 17 all is overlapped and is equipped with spring 19, welded fastening is passed through with one side of three stripper plate 18 respectively to the one end of three spring 19, welded fastening is passed through with circular housing 13's inner wall all to the other end of three spring 19, spring 19 can drive rectangular pole 17 and reset.

In this embodiment, the inner wall of one side of the groove is fixedly connected with a fixing rod 20 by welding, one end of the fixing rod 20 penetrates through the circular tube 16 and extends into the circular housing 13, and is fixedly connected with an eccentric wheel 21 by welding, the eccentric wheel 21 is matched with the three extrusion plates 18, and the eccentric wheel 21 can make the extrusion plates 18 generate displacement when being surrounded.

In this embodiment, a rotating shaft 22 is welded on an output shaft of the motor 12, one end of the rotating shaft 22 extends into the groove and is fixedly connected with a small gear 23 by welding, a large gear 24 is fixedly welded on the outer side of the circular tube 16, the large gear 24 is meshed with the small gear 23, and the small gear 23 can drive the large gear 24 to rotate and reduce the speed.

In this embodiment, when the tree digging device is used, firstly, the caliber of a drilled hole is determined according to the size of a needed tree, then adjustment is performed, the motor 12 is started, the output shaft of the motor 12 drives the rotating shaft 22 to rotate, the rotating shaft 22 drives the pinion 23 to rotate, the pinion 23 drives the bull gear 24 to rotate and reduce the speed, the bull gear 24 drives the circular tube 16 to rotate, the circular tube 16 drives the circular shell 13 to rotate, the circular shell 13 drives the soil digging drills 14 with corresponding calibers to a vertical angle, in the second process, the extrusion plate 18 is displaced under the extrusion of the eccentric wheel 21, so that the extrusion plate 18 drives the rectangular rod 17 and the soil digging drills 14 to displace, so that the soil digging drills 14 which are vertically downward are completely extended out, the rest two soil digging drills 14 are partially retracted into the circular shell 13 under the deformation recovery acting force of the spring 19, so as to effectively protect the soil digging drills, and cannot collide with the shell 2 during rotation, then the motor 8 is started to drill, the output shaft of the motor 8 drives the threaded column 10 to rotate, the threaded column 10 is limited by the threaded block 9, the threaded column 10 can move downwards while rotating, the motor frame 7 and the motor 8 synchronously move downwards at the moment, then the threaded column 10 indirectly drives the earth digging drill 14 to rotate through the L-shaped plate 11 and the circular shell 13, and the threaded column 10 and the earth digging drill 14 are located at the same vertical center at the moment, so that the earth digging drill 14 can downwards explore and rotate, and the purpose of drilling is achieved.

The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the utility model concepts of the present invention are equivalent to, replaced or changed.

Claims

1. The drilling equipment for forestry planting comprises a top frame (1) and is characterized in that the bottom of the top frame (1) is fixedly connected with a shell (2) and a mounting frame (3), rollers (4) are arranged on the mounting frame (3), a guide wheel (5) is arranged on one side of the shell (2), a handrail (6) is fixedly connected to one side of the top frame (1), a motor frame (7) is slidably mounted at the top of the top frame (1), a motor (8) is fixedly mounted on the motor frame (7), a threaded block (9) is mounted on the top frame (1), a threaded column (10) is mounted in the threaded block (9), the top end of the threaded column (10) is welded with an output shaft of the motor (8), the bottom end of the threaded column (10) extends into the shell (2) and is fixedly connected with an L-shaped plate (11), a motor (12) is fixedly mounted on one side of the L-shaped plate (11), and the other side of the L-shaped plate (11) is rotatably connected with a circular shell (13), three earth digging drills (14) are arranged on the circular shell (13), and the motor (12) is matched with the earth digging drills (14).

2. The forestry planting drilling equipment according to claim 1, wherein a groove is formed in the other side of the L-shaped plate (11), a bearing (15) is fixedly installed in the groove, a round pipe (16) is fixedly connected in the bearing (15), and one end of the round pipe (16) is fixedly connected with one side of the round shell (13).

3. The forestry planting drilling equipment according to claim 1, wherein three rectangular holes are formed in the circular shell (13), rectangular rods (17) are slidably mounted in the three rectangular holes, one ends of the three soil digging drills (14) are fixedly connected with one ends of the three rectangular rods (17), extrusion plates (18) are fixedly connected with the other ends of the three rectangular rods (17), springs (19) are sleeved on the outer sides of the three rectangular rods (17), one ends of the three springs (19) are fixedly connected with one sides of the three extrusion plates (18), and the other ends of the three springs (19) are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the circular shell (13).

4. The drilling equipment for forestry planting according to claim 2, wherein a fixing rod (20) is fixedly connected to one side inner wall of the groove, one end of the fixing rod (20) extends into the circular housing (13) through the circular tube (16) and is fixedly connected with an eccentric wheel (21), and the eccentric wheel (21) is matched with the three extrusion plates (18).

5. The forestry planting drilling equipment according to claim 1, wherein a rotating shaft (22) is welded on an output shaft of the motor (12), one end of the rotating shaft (22) extends into the groove and is fixedly connected with a small gear (23), a large gear (24) is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the circular pipe (16), and the large gear (24) is meshed with the small gear (23).