CN215378774U - Photovoltaic power station, electrical equipment and terminal connector - Google Patents
Photovoltaic power station, electrical equipment and terminal connector Download PDFInfo
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- CN215378774U CN215378774U CN202121786669.XU CN202121786669U CN215378774U CN 215378774 U CN215378774 U CN 215378774U CN 202121786669 U CN202121786669 U CN 202121786669U CN 215378774 U CN215378774 U CN 215378774U
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- terminal connector
- module
- copper bar
- conductive copper
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/56—Power conversion systems, e.g. maximum power point trackers
Abstract
The utility model relates to a photovoltaic power station, electrical equipment and a terminal connector, wherein the terminal connector comprises a shell and a conductive copper bar, the conductive copper bar is arranged in the shell, at least one functional module is arranged in the shell of the terminal connector, and the functional module comprises but is not limited to a lightning protection module, a filtering module and a temperature measurement module; above-mentioned terminal connector is built-in with functional module, the conductive copper bar is connected from terminal connector inside with functional module, help reducing the inside of using above-mentioned terminal connector to walk the line and reduce and walk line length, reduce and walk the influence of line to electrical equipment inner space, reason line when being convenient for make and maintain, utilize terminal connector to fix these functional module simultaneously, avoid setting up the mounted position to functional module alone inside electrical equipment, help releasing more inner spaces, reduce the product volume.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of electrical equipment, in particular to a photovoltaic power station, electrical equipment and a terminal connector.
Background
The existing inverter power output terminal is a bridge of a client terminal wire and an internal wire, as shown in fig. 1, the inverter power output terminal is composed of a shell and a conductive copper bar arranged in the shell, the function is single, the conductive copper bar and other functional modules in the inverter need to be connected through wires, the wires not only occupy the internal space of the inverter, the internal wiring of the inverter is messy, and the difficulty of manufacturing and maintaining the inverter product is increased.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
A first object of the present invention is to provide a terminal connector, which simplifies a wiring structure between the terminal connector and a functional module in an electrical device, reduces an influence of wiring between the terminal connector and the functional module in the electrical device on an internal space of the electrical device, and facilitates wire management during manufacturing and maintenance.
A second object of the present invention is to provide an electrical device and a photovoltaic power station based on the terminal connector.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:
a terminal connector comprises a shell and a conductive copper bar arranged in the shell, wherein at least one functional module is arranged in the shell of the terminal connector, and the functional module comprises:
the lightning protection module is arranged in the shell and is connected with the conductive copper bar;
a filtering module disposed within the housing for filtering an AC output structure of the terminal connector;
the temperature measuring module is arranged in at least one of the shell, the shell and the conductive copper bar.
Preferably, a mounting groove for mounting the functional module is provided in the housing.
Preferably, the mounting groove is formed in at least one inner sidewall of the housing.
Preferably, the mounting groove is formed between two opposite inner side walls of the housing.
Preferably, the mounting groove is arranged below the conductive copper bar.
Preferably, the temperature measuring module is at least arranged on the conductive copper bar.
Preferably, the filtering module comprises a filtering magnetic ring, and/or the filtering module comprises a filtering circuit formed by filtering circuit elements.
Preferably, the filtering magnetic ring is arranged below the conductive copper bar, or the filtering magnetic ring is sleeved on the conductive copper bar.
Preferably, the conductive copper bar is provided with a convex bending portion, and the filtering magnetic ring is sleeved on the bending portion.
Preferably, the lightning protection module is connected with the conductive copper bar through a wire, a connecting copper bar or an elastic clamping piece.
Preferably, the lightning protection module comprises a remote signaling device for detecting whether the lightning protection module is actuated.
Preferably, the lightning protection module is disposed on one side of the conductive copper bar.
An electrical device comprising a terminal connector as claimed in any one of the preceding claims.
Preferably, the electrical device is an inverter, and at least one phase power output terminal of three-phase power output terminals of the inverter is the terminal connector.
Preferably, the control module of the inverter is in communication connection with the power output management module of the inverter and the temperature measurement module of the terminal connector, respectively.
A photovoltaic power plant comprising an electrical apparatus as claimed in any one of the preceding claims.
According to the technical scheme, the terminal connector comprises a shell and a conductive copper bar, wherein the conductive copper bar is arranged in the shell, at least one functional module is arranged in the shell of the terminal connector, and the functional module comprises but is not limited to a lightning protection module, a filtering module and a temperature measurement module, wherein the lightning protection module is arranged in the shell and is connected with the conductive copper bar; the filtering module is arranged in the shell and is used for filtering the alternating current output structure of the terminal connector; the temperature measuring module is arranged in at least one of the shell, the shell and the conductive copper bar; above-mentioned terminal connector is built-in some functional modules, the electrically conductive copper bar is connected from terminal connector inside with these functional modules, help reducing the inside of using above-mentioned terminal connector to walk the line and reduce and walk line length, reduce and walk the influence of line to electrical equipment inner space, reason line when being convenient for make and maintain, utilize terminal connector to fix these functional modules simultaneously, avoided setting up the mounted position to these functional modules alone in electrical equipment inside, help releasing more inner spaces, reduce the product volume.
The utility model also discloses electrical equipment comprising the terminal connector and a photovoltaic power station comprising the electrical equipment.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a prior art inverter power output terminal configuration;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal connector according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a terminal connector according to another embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal connector according to still another embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a top view of a positional relationship between a filtering magnetic ring and a conductive copper bar according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a front view of a positional relationship between a filtering magnetic ring and a conductive copper bar according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a side view of a positional relationship between a filtering magnetic ring and a conductive copper bar according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a top view of a positional relationship between a filtering magnetic ring and a conductive copper bar according to another embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a front view of a positional relationship between a filtering magnetic ring and a conductive copper bar according to another embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a side view of a positional relationship between a filtering magnetic ring and a conductive copper bar according to another embodiment of the present invention.
Wherein:
1 is a shell; 2 is a terminal connector fixing bolt; 3 is a conductive copper bar; 301 is a bending part; 4 is a lightning protection module; 5 is a remote signaling device; 6 is a filtering magnetic ring; and 7, a temperature measuring module.
Detailed Description
The core of the present invention is to provide a terminal connector, which has a structural design such that it can simplify the wiring structure between the terminal connector and the functional module in the electrical device, reduce the influence of the wiring between the terminal connector and the functional module in the electrical device on the internal space of the electrical device, and facilitate the wire arrangement during the manufacture and maintenance.
Another core of the present invention is to provide an electrical apparatus and a photovoltaic power plant including the above terminal connector.
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 2 to 4, fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal connector according to an embodiment of the present invention, fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal connector according to another embodiment of the present invention, and fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal connector according to yet another embodiment of the present invention.
The embodiment of the utility model discloses a terminal connector, which comprises a shell 1 and a conductive copper bar 3, wherein the shell 1 is made of an insulating material, in the embodiment of the utility model, the shell 1 is a plastic shell 1, the shell 1 can adopt an openable closed structure or a semi-open structure, a fixing structure for fixing the terminal connector is arranged on the shell 1, the fixing structure can comprise fixing bolts 2 positioned at two ends of the shell 1, the conductive copper bar 3 is arranged in the shell 1, at least one functional module is arranged in the shell 1 of the terminal connector, the functional module comprises but is not limited to a lightning protection module 4, a filter module and a temperature measurement module 7, and the lightning protection module 4 is arranged in the shell 1 and is connected with the conductive copper bar 3; the filtering module is arranged in the shell 1 and is used for filtering an alternating current output structure of the terminal connector, wherein the alternating current output structure refers to a conducting wire connected with the conductive copper bar 3, the conductive copper bar 3 or a connecting part of the conducting wire and the conductive copper bar 3; the temperature measurement module 7 is arranged in the shell 1, the shell 1 and at least one of the three parts of the conductive copper bar 3, when the temperature measurement module 7 is arranged in the shell 1, the temperature measurement module detects the temperature of the shell 1, when the temperature measurement module 7 is arranged in the shell 1, the temperature measurement module detects the environment temperature in the shell 1, when the temperature measurement module 7 is arranged in the conductive copper bar 3, the temperature measurement module 7 detects the temperature of the conductive copper bar 3, the temperature measurement module 7 is used for detecting the temperature of the terminal connector, and the phenomenon that the product fails due to overhigh temperature is avoided.
It can be seen that, compared with the prior art, the terminal connector provided in the embodiment of the present invention has some functional modules built therein, and the conductive copper bar 3 is connected with the functional modules from inside of the terminal connector, which is beneficial to reducing internal routing of electrical equipment using the terminal connector and reducing routing length, reducing influence of the routing on internal space of the electrical equipment, and facilitating wire management during manufacturing and maintenance.
Preferably, in order to fix the functional module, a mounting groove for mounting the functional module may be provided in the housing 1, the size and shape of the mounting groove may be designed according to the size and shape of the functional module to be fixed, and the clamping structure may be designed according to the shape and characteristics of the functional module in the design process so as to facilitate the mounting.
This mounting groove can adopt the structure of completely sunken, the notch of mounting groove flushes with casing 1's inside wall promptly, perhaps adopt complete convex structure, set up annular boss promptly at casing 1's inside wall, annular boss encloses into the mounting groove with casing 1's inside wall, casing 1's inside wall is as the tank bottom of mounting groove, perhaps also can adopt half formula structure of sinking, set up annular boss promptly around the notch of a completely sunken groove, the annular boss highly adds the degree of depth in completely sunken groove to be the whole degree of depth of mounting groove.
Preferably, the mounting groove may be formed on only one inner side wall of the housing 1, or may be formed on a plurality of inner side walls, and in particular, in some embodiments, the mounting groove may be formed between two opposite inner side walls of the housing 1.
Further, in an embodiment of the present invention, a mounting groove is disposed below the conductive copper bar 3, so that the space below the conductive copper bar 3 can be fully utilized, the influence of the built-in functional module on the terminal connector can be reduced, and in practical application, the filtering module can be disposed in the mounting groove below the conductive copper bar 3.
It should be noted that the structure for fixing the functional module in the housing 1 is not limited to the mounting groove, and other fixing structures may be adopted in the actual application, such as a threaded hole may be reserved or fixed by gluing.
It can be understood that there are two main reasons for the over-high temperature of the terminal connector, one is that the conductive copper bar 3 is not tightly connected with the lead wire to generate heat, and the other is that the power is too high to generate heat, and the main heat generating components in these two situations are the conductive copper bar 3, therefore, in the embodiment of the present invention, the temperature measuring module 7 is at least arranged on the conductive copper bar 3 to detect the temperature of the conductive copper bar 3 in real time, find out the temperature abnormality in time, and avoid the adverse effect of the over-high temperature of the conductive copper bar 3 on the surrounding functional modules and the housing 1.
The filtering module comprises a filtering magnetic ring 6, and/or the filtering module comprises a filtering circuit formed by filtering circuit elements, wherein the filtering circuit elements comprise at least one of a filtering resistor, a filtering capacitor and a filtering inductor.
Further optimizing the above technical scheme, if the filtering module includes the filtering magnetic ring 6, the filtering magnetic ring 6 may be disposed below the conductive copper bar 3, so that the path of the wire passing through the filtering magnetic ring 6 and then connecting to the conductive copper bar 3 is short, and the length of the wire may be shortened, or the filtering magnetic ring 6 is sleeved on the conductive copper bar 3, so that the wire does not need to pass through the filtering magnetic ring 6 and is directly connected to the conductive copper bar 3.
As shown in fig. 5-7, in an embodiment of the present invention, the conductive copper bar 3 is in a straight plate shape, and the conductive copper bar 3 directly passes through the filter magnetic ring 6, such a structure requires that the conductive copper bar 3 firstly passes through the filter magnetic ring 6 and then is fixed to the housing 1 during installation, and when the conductive copper bar 3 is dismounted, the filter magnetic ring 6 can be taken out.
In order to avoid the problem that the filter magnetic ring 6 is inconvenient to disassemble and assemble in the above embodiments, in another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 8-10, the conductive copper bar 3 may be bent to form a convex bent portion 301 at the middle portion thereof, and then the filter magnetic ring 6 is sleeved on the bent portion 301, so that the filter magnetic ring 6 is directly sleeved on the conductive copper bar 3, and the conductive copper bar 3 does not need to be disassembled when the filter magnetic ring 6 is disassembled, which is more convenient to operate.
If the functional module is the lightning protection module 4, the lightning protection module 4 can be connected with the conductive copper bar 3 through a wire, a connecting copper bar or an elastic clamping piece.
Further, the lightning protection module 4 comprises a remote signaling device 5 for detecting whether the lightning protection module 4 acts, the remote signaling device 5 is connected with a controller of the electrical equipment, and the controller can monitor whether the lightning protection module 4 acts through the remote signaling device 5.
Preferably, in the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 2 to 4, the lightning protection module 4 is disposed on one side of the copper busbar 3, but the lightning protection module 4 may also be disposed at other positions, such as below the copper busbar 3.
An embodiment of the present invention further provides an electrical device, which includes the terminal connector according to the above embodiment, and the electrical device includes, but is not limited to, an inverter.
Specifically, in one embodiment of the present invention, the electrical device is an inverter, the three-phase power output terminals of the inverter are constituted by three power output terminals, the three power output terminals are connected to the ac connecting lines U, V and W, respectively, at least one of the three-phase power output terminals of the inverter is a terminal connector, and when the terminal connector is used as the plurality of the three-phase power output terminals of the inverter, the types of the functional modules in the respective terminal connectors may be the same or different.
Further optimizing the technical scheme, the control module of the inverter is in communication connection with the power output management module of the inverter and the temperature measurement module 7 of the terminal connector respectively, and when the temperature measurement module 7 detects that the temperature of the terminal connector exceeds the preset temperature, the power output management module of the inverter reduces the output power at the preset speed until the temperature measurement module 7 detects that the temperature of the terminal connector is less than or equal to the preset temperature.
The embodiment of the utility model also provides a photovoltaic power station which comprises the electrical equipment in the embodiment.
The embodiments in the present description are described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments are referred to each other.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the utility model. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims (16)
1. The utility model provides a terminal connector, includes the casing and set up in electrically conductive copper bar in the casing, its characterized in that, be provided with at least one kind functional module in terminal connector's the casing, functional module includes:
the lightning protection module is arranged in the shell and is connected with the conductive copper bar;
a filtering module disposed within the housing for filtering an AC output structure of the terminal connector;
the temperature measuring module is arranged in at least one of the shell, the shell and the conductive copper bar.
2. The terminal connector according to claim 1, wherein a mounting groove for mounting the functional module is provided in the housing.
3. The terminal connector according to claim 2, wherein the mounting groove is formed in at least one inner side wall of the housing.
4. The terminal connector according to claim 3, wherein the mounting groove is formed between two opposite inner side walls of the housing.
5. The terminal connector according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the mounting groove is provided below the copper conductive bar.
6. The terminal connector according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the temperature measuring module is provided at least on the conductive copper bar.
7. A terminal connector according to any of claims 1-4, wherein the filter module comprises a filter magnet ring and/or the filter module comprises a filter circuit formed by filter circuit elements.
8. The terminal connector according to claim 7, wherein the filter magnetic ring is disposed under the copper bar, or the filter magnetic ring is sleeved on the copper bar.
9. The terminal connector according to claim 8, wherein the copper busbar is provided with a raised bent portion, and the filter magnetic ring is sleeved on the bent portion.
10. A terminal connector according to any one of claims 1-4 and 8-9, wherein said lightning protection module is connected to said copper busbar by means of a wire, a connecting copper bar or a resilient clamping member.
11. A terminal connector according to any one of claims 1-4 and 8-9, wherein the lightning protection module comprises a remote signaling device for detecting whether the lightning protection module is actuated.
12. The terminal connector according to any one of claims 1 to 4 and 8 to 9, wherein the lightning protection module is disposed on one side of the copper bar.
13. An electrical device comprising a terminal connector according to any one of claims 1 to 12.
14. The electrical apparatus of claim 13, wherein the electrical apparatus is an inverter, and at least one of the three-phase power output terminals of the inverter is the terminal connector.
15. The electrical device of claim 14, wherein the control module of the inverter is communicatively connected to the power output management module of the inverter and the temperature measurement module of the terminal connector, respectively.
16. A photovoltaic power plant characterized by comprising an electrical apparatus according to any one of claims 13-15.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121786669.XU CN215378774U (en) | 2021-07-30 | 2021-07-30 | Photovoltaic power station, electrical equipment and terminal connector |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121786669.XU CN215378774U (en) | 2021-07-30 | 2021-07-30 | Photovoltaic power station, electrical equipment and terminal connector |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN215378774U true CN215378774U (en) | 2021-12-31 |
Family
ID=79614438
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121786669.XU Active CN215378774U (en) | 2021-07-30 | 2021-07-30 | Photovoltaic power station, electrical equipment and terminal connector |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN215378774U (en) |
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2021
- 2021-07-30 CN CN202121786669.XU patent/CN215378774U/en active Active
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