CN215367088U

CN215367088U - Ecological bank protection of hydraulic engineering

Info

Publication number: CN215367088U
Application number: CN202121837373.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王歌; 邵琦
Original assignee: Hubei Guangyuan Geotechnical Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Hubei Guangyuan Geotechnical Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-08-09
Filing date: 2021-08-09
Publication date: 2021-12-31
Anticipated expiration: 2031-08-09

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of hydraulic engineering, in particular to a hydraulic engineering ecological slope protection, and provides a scheme aiming at the problems in the background technology. The ecological slope protection device is provided with the lifting mechanism and the spraying mechanism, so that the irrigation range can be increased, irrigation is more uniform, most of plants covered on the ecological slope protection can be well irrigated, and the protection effect of the ecological slope protection body is improved; the photovoltaic power generation mechanism is arranged, so that the electrical elements are convenient to use, natural resources can be reasonably utilized to supply power, and the good energy-saving and environment-friendly effects are achieved.

Description

Ecological bank protection of hydraulic engineering

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of hydraulic engineering, in particular to a hydraulic engineering ecological slope protection.

Background

Through retrieval, the patent with the Chinese patent publication number of CN213233305U discloses a hydraulic engineering ecological slope protection, which comprises a slope body, wherein the slope body comprises a reinforced concrete stabilizing layer, a sand cushion layer is arranged on the surface of the reinforced concrete stabilizing layer, a gravel layer is arranged on the surface of the sand cushion layer, an afforestation layer is arranged on the surface of the gravel layer, and a water storage tank is arranged at the top of the left side of an inner cavity of the slope body. This patent possesses the advantage of being convenient for to plant and waters, has solved current hydraulic engineering ecological bank protection and has not been convenient for water the plant, does not water the plant for a long time, leads to the death of plant easily to influence the problem of bank protection effect easily.

The above patents suffer from the following disadvantages: on one hand, when plants are watered, the plants on the ecological slope protection cover a wider area, so that the problems of uneven watering and small watering range exist in the watering process of the patent, and most of the plants covered on the ecological slope protection cannot be watered well; on the other hand, the ecological slope protection is outdoors, so that the power utilization of electrical elements is inconvenient, and natural resources cannot be reasonably utilized for power supply.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a hydraulic engineering ecological slope protection.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a hydraulic engineering ecological slope protection comprises a rain storage tank arranged on the inner wall of the top of an ecological slope protection body, wherein a filter screen is fixed on the inner wall of the rain storage tank through bolts, a fixing box is welded on the outer wall of the top of the ecological slope protection body through two supporting blocks, the fixing box is connected with a connecting plate through a lifting mechanism, a fixing plate is welded on the side wall of the ecological slope protection body, a spraying mechanism is arranged on the connecting plate, and a photovoltaic power generation mechanism is arranged on the fixing plate;

the lifting mechanism comprises a servo motor fixed on the side wall of the fixed box through a bolt, a bidirectional screw connected with an output shaft of the servo motor through a coupler, two T-shaped sliding blocks sequentially screwed at two opposite thread ends of the bidirectional screw, two support rods sequentially hinged at the tops of the two T-shaped sliding blocks and a slide way arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the fixed box;

the spraying mechanism comprises a high-pressure water pump fixed on the outer wall of the top of the connecting plate through a bolt, a spraying frame communicated with the water outlet end of the high-pressure water pump through a hard pipeline, spray heads fixedly communicated with the spraying frame and distributed at equal intervals, and a water pumping hose communicated with the water pumping end of the high-pressure water pump;

photovoltaic power generation mechanism is including the protective housing of welding at fixed plate top outer wall, fix the photovoltaic power generation board at the protective housing top outer wall and fix the battery at the inner wall of protective housing bottom through the bolt.

Preferably, the lateral wall of fixed box has the protection casing through the bolt fastening, and servo motor is located the protection casing, servo motor is connected with the switch of falling in the same direction as through the wire, and just falls in the same direction as the switch and is connected with the power cord.

Preferably, the two-way screw rod is connected with the inner walls of the two sides of the fixed box through two bearings respectively, and the outer walls of the two T-shaped sliding blocks are connected with the inner wall of the slide way in a sliding mode.

Preferably, the top ends of the two support rods are hinged to the bottom of the connecting plate, and the two support rods are symmetrically and obliquely arranged.

Preferably, one end of the water pumping hose is communicated with the interior of the rain storage groove, and the front surface of the protective box is hinged with a box door.

Preferably, the box door is provided with a heat dissipation opening, and the inner wall of the heat dissipation opening is fixed with a heat dissipation grid through a bolt.

Preferably, the photovoltaic power generation panel is electrically communicated with the storage battery through a wire, and the storage battery is electrically communicated with the servo motor and the high-pressure water pump through wires.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. the lifting mechanism and the spraying mechanism are arranged, so that the spraying mechanism can reciprocate in the vertical direction through the lifting mechanism, the watering range can be further improved, the watering is more uniform, most of plants covered on the ecological slope protection can be well watered, and the protection effect of the ecological slope protection body is further improved;

2. be provided with photovoltaic power generation mechanism, utilize photovoltaic power generation board can convert the solar energy among the natural environment to the electric energy and store and use in the battery power supply ware component, electrical components power consumption is got up conveniently like this, and the use of supplying power of utilization natural resources that can be reasonable reaches fine energy-concerving and environment-protective effect.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an ecological slope protection of a hydraulic engineering according to the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of an explosion three-dimensional structure between a rain storage tank and a filter screen in the hydraulic engineering ecological slope protection provided by the utility model;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional enlarged structure of a lifting mechanism in an ecological slope protection of a hydraulic engineering according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the bottom of a connecting plate in an ecological slope protection of a hydraulic engineering according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1 ecological bank protection body, 2 rain grooves, 3 filter screens, 4 fixed boxes, 5 connecting plates, 6 fixed plates, 7 chamber doors, 8 heat dissipation grids, 9 shields, 401 servo motors, 402 two-way screws, 403T-shaped sliders, 404 support rods, 405 slideways, 501 high-pressure water pumps, 502 spray racks, 503 water spray heads, 504 water suction hoses, 601 protective boxes, 602 photovoltaic power generation boards and 603 storage batteries.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a hydraulic engineering ecological slope protection comprises a rain storage tank 2 arranged on the inner wall of the top of an ecological slope protection body 1, wherein a filter screen 3 is fixed on the inner wall of the rain storage tank 2 through bolts, rainwater in the natural environment can be collected after being filtered through the matching use of the rain storage tank 2 and the filter screen 3, so that the subsequent use of plant irrigation can be facilitated, a fixing box 4 is welded on the outer wall of the top of the ecological slope protection body 1 through two supporting blocks, the fixing box 4 is connected with a connecting plate 5 through a lifting mechanism, a fixing plate 6 is welded on the side wall of the ecological slope protection body 1, a spraying mechanism is arranged on the connecting plate 5, and a photovoltaic power generation mechanism is arranged on the fixing plate 6;

the lifting mechanism comprises a servo motor 401, a bidirectional screw 402, two T-shaped sliders 403, two support rods 404 and a slide 405, the servo motor 401 is fixed on the side wall of the fixing box 4 through bolts, the bidirectional screw 402 is coaxially connected with an output shaft of the servo motor 401 through a coupler, the bidirectional screw 402 is respectively connected with the inner walls of the two sides of the fixing box 4 through two bearings, a protective cover 9 is fixed on the side wall of the fixing box 4 through bolts, the servo motor 401 is positioned in the protective cover 9, the servo motor 401 can be protected through the arranged protective cover 9, the service life of the servo motor is prolonged, the servo motor 401 is connected with a reversing switch through a lead, the reversing switch is connected with a power supply lead, the arranged reversing switch is convenient for the servo motor 401 to drive the bidirectional screw 402 to rotate forwards and reversely, the lifting of the connecting plate 5 can be further realized, the two T-shaped sliders 403 are sequentially screwed on two opposite thread ends of the bidirectional screw 402, the two support rods 404 are sequentially hinged on the tops of the two T-shaped sliding blocks 403, the slide way 405 is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the fixed box 4, the outer walls of the two T-shaped sliding blocks 403 are connected with the inner wall of the slide way 405 in a sliding mode, the top ends of the two support rods 404 are hinged on the bottom of the connecting plate 5, the two support rods 404 are symmetrically arranged in an inclined mode, when the lifting mechanism works, the servo motor 401 drives the bidirectional screw 402 to rotate in the forward direction, the two T-shaped sliding blocks 403 which are installed in a threaded mode can be close to each other under the limit of the slide way 405, the connecting plate 5 is lifted due to the rotation of the two support rods 404 which are hinged, the connecting plate 5 descends when the servo motor 401 drives the bidirectional screw 402 to rotate in the reverse direction, and therefore the connecting plate 5 can reciprocate in the vertical direction, and the spraying mechanism is composed of a high-pressure water pump 501, a spray rack 502, water spray heads 503 and a water pumping hose 504 which are distributed at equal intervals, the high-pressure water pump 501 is fixed on the outer wall of the top of the connecting plate 5 through bolts, the spray rack 502 is communicated with the water outlet end of the high-pressure water pump 501 through a hard pipeline, the spray headers 503 which are distributed equidistantly are fixedly communicated with the spray rack 502, the water pumping hose 504 is communicated with the water pumping end of the high-pressure water pump 501, one end of the water pumping hose 504 is communicated with the interior of the rain storage tank 2, when the spray mechanism works, the high-pressure water pump 501 pumps rainwater stored in the rain storage tank 2 into the spray rack 502, and finally the rainwater is sprayed out through the plurality of spray headers 503, so that the lifting mechanism and the spray mechanism are arranged, the spray mechanism can reciprocate in the vertical direction through the lifting mechanism, the irrigation range can be further improved, and the irrigation is more uniform;

photovoltaic power generation mechanism comprises protective box 601, photovoltaic power generation board 602 and battery 603, protective box 601 welds the top outer wall at fixed plate 6, and photovoltaic power generation board 602 passes through the bolt fastening at protective box 601's top outer wall, battery 603 passes through the bolt fastening at protective box 601's bottom inner wall, and protective box 601's front articulates there is chamber door 7, the thermovent has been seted up on chamber door 7, and the inner wall of thermovent has radiator grille 8 through the bolt fastening, radiator grille 8 that sets up can in time dispel the heat to protective box 601's inside when chamber door 7 is closed, can reduce the harmful effects that high temperature caused to battery 603 to a certain extent like this, photovoltaic power generation board 602 passes through wire and battery 603 electrical intercommunication, and battery 603 passes through wire and servo motor 401 and high pressure water pump 501 electrical intercommunication, the photovoltaic power generation mechanism that sets up, utilize photovoltaic power generation board 602 can convert the solar energy in the natural environment into the electric energy and store in battery 603 feeder component advances electric energy The energy-saving environment-friendly energy-saving electric appliance is convenient to use, and can reasonably utilize natural resources to supply power to achieve good energy-saving and environment-friendly effects.

The working principle is as follows: when the plant that this ecological bank protection surface covered need water, through two-way screw rod 402 forward rotation of servo motor 401 drive, under the spacing of slide 405, two T type sliders 403 of threaded mounting can be close to each other, and then two articulated vaulting poles 404 that set up take place to rotate and make connecting plate 5 rise, connecting plate 5 descends when servo motor 401 drive two-way screw rod 402 counter-rotation of the same reason, connecting plate 5 is reciprocating motion in the vertical direction like this, then high pressure water pump 501 takes out the rainwater of storing in rain groove 2 to the spray rack 502 in, spout by a plurality of sprinkler bead 503 at last, a plurality of sprinkler bead 503 water on the plant surface is watered in vertical direction is reciprocal at final.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the equipment or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be considered as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and equivalent alternatives or modifications according to the technical solution of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof should be covered by the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The hydraulic engineering ecological slope protection comprises a rain storage tank (2) arranged on the inner wall of the top of an ecological slope protection body (1), and is characterized in that a filter screen (3) is fixed on the inner wall of the rain storage tank (2) through bolts, a fixing box (4) is welded on the outer wall of the top of the ecological slope protection body (1) through two supporting blocks, the fixing box (4) is connected with a connecting plate (5) through a lifting mechanism, a fixing plate (6) is welded on the side wall of the ecological slope protection body (1), a spraying mechanism is arranged on the connecting plate (5), and a photovoltaic power generation mechanism is arranged on the fixing plate (6);

the lifting mechanism comprises a servo motor (401) fixed on the side wall of the fixed box (4) through a bolt, a bidirectional screw (402) connected with an output shaft of the servo motor (401) through a coupler, two T-shaped sliding blocks (403) sequentially screwed at two opposite thread ends of the bidirectional screw (402), two support rods (404) sequentially hinged at the tops of the two T-shaped sliding blocks (403), and a slide way (405) arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the fixed box (4);

the spraying mechanism comprises a high-pressure water pump (501) fixed on the outer wall of the top of the connecting plate (5) through bolts, a spraying frame (502) communicated with the water outlet end of the high-pressure water pump (501) through a hard pipeline, water spraying heads (503) fixedly communicated with the spraying frame (502) and distributed at equal intervals, and a water pumping hose (504) communicated with the water pumping end of the high-pressure water pump (501);

the photovoltaic power generation mechanism comprises a protective box (601) welded on the outer wall of the top of the fixing plate (6), a photovoltaic power generation plate (602) fixed on the outer wall of the top of the protective box (601) through bolts and a storage battery (603) fixed on the inner wall of the bottom of the protective box (601) through bolts.

2. The ecological bank protection of hydraulic engineering of claim 1, characterized in that, the lateral wall of fixed box (4) is through the bolt fastening have protection casing (9), and servo motor (401) are located protection casing (9), servo motor (401) are connected with the switch of reversing through the wire, and the switch of reversing is connected with the power cord.

3. The ecological revetment of hydraulic engineering of claim 1, wherein the bidirectional screw (402) is connected with the inner walls of the two sides of the fixed box (4) through two bearings, and the outer walls of the two T-shaped sliders (403) are connected with the inner wall of the slide way (405) in a sliding manner.

4. The ecological revetment of hydraulic engineering of claim 1, wherein the top ends of the two support rods (404) are hinged to the bottom of the connecting plate (5), and the two support rods (404) are symmetrically and obliquely arranged.

5. The ecological slope protection of water conservancy project of claim 1, characterized in that, the one end of water hose (504) communicates with the inside of storing up the rain groove (2), and the front of protective housing (601) articulates there is chamber door (7).

6. The ecological revetment of hydraulic engineering according to claim 5, wherein a heat dissipation opening is opened on the box door (7), and a heat dissipation grid (8) is fixed on the inner wall of the heat dissipation opening through bolts.

7. The ecological slope protection of water conservancy project of claim 1, characterized in that, photovoltaic power generation board (602) is through the wire with battery (603) electrical communication, and battery (603) is through the wire with servo motor (401) and high pressure water pump (501) electrical communication.