CN215366078U

CN215366078U - Fiber spinning equipment

Info

Publication number: CN215366078U
Application number: CN202121397429.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 欧阳文咸; 冯永生; 刘洪彦
Original assignee: Fujian Haixing Kaisheng Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Fujian Haixing Kaisheng Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-06-23
Filing date: 2021-06-23
Publication date: 2021-12-31
Anticipated expiration: 2031-06-23

Abstract

The utility model discloses fiber spinning equipment which comprises a machine shell, wherein a filter box is fixedly installed at the top of the machine shell, a liquid inlet pipe is fixedly and alternately installed at the top of the filter box, and a vertical box is fixedly installed on the machine shell through a support frame installed at the top of the inner wall of the machine shell. This fibre spinning equipment, the utility model discloses a casing, around the winding up roller, the godet, erect the case, the spinning jet, the spinning pipeline, the rose box, the measuring pump, the cam plate, the wind scooper, the cross axle, first conical gear, second conical gear, the vertical axis, including a motor, an end cap, a controller, and a cover plate, the blade, the heating cabinet, the connecting pipe, the aviation baffle, the gear, the pivot, the diaphragm, the spring, the clamp plate, the rack, the slide opening, third conical gear, fourth conical gear, the heating wire is used with the cooperation of equalling divide the mechanism, incessantly rotate through the cam plate, make the aviation baffle be a reciprocating fan-shaped motion in the inside of wind scooper, at the in-process of wind scooper motion, can guide the hot-blast guide that the connecting pipe blew off.

Description

Fiber spinning equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of fiber spinning, in particular to fiber spinning equipment.

Background

In general, the polymer materials for spinning include nylon (polyamide), polypropylene (polypropylene), polyester (polyethylene terephthalate), acrylic (polyacrylonitrile), and the like. The materials can form fiber yarns through spinning, so that the materials are used in the textile industry, dry spinning is one of solution spinning, heated gas is injected in the spinning process, a solvent in a spinning solution is volatilized, high polymer yarn is gradually solidified, and a finished fiber can be obtained through post-treatment processes such as stretching, shaping, washing and drying.

However, when the solvent in the spinning solution is volatilized by using hot air in the conventional fiber spinning equipment on the market at present, the effect is not good, the hot air can only enter from one opening at a fixed point and cannot uniformly contact with the spinning, so that the spinning solution is heated unevenly, and the quality of a finished product is influenced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The present invention is directed to a fiber spinning apparatus to solve the above problems of the background art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

a fiber spinning device comprises a casing, wherein a filter box is fixedly installed at the top of the casing, a liquid inlet pipe is fixedly installed at the top of the filter box in an inserting mode, a vertical box is fixedly installed on the casing through a support frame installed at the top of the inner wall of the casing, a spinning pipeline is fixedly installed at the bottom of the filter box in an inserting mode, a metering pump is arranged on the spinning pipeline, a spinning nozzle is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the spinning pipeline, a yarn guide disc is rotatably installed below the interior of the vertical box, a discharge hole is formed in the lower portion of one side of the vertical box, a winding roller is installed below one side of the interior of the casing, a heating box is fixedly installed on one side of the casing, a motor is fixedly installed on one side of the heating box, a plurality of blades are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the driving end of the heating box, an electric heating wire is fixedly installed on one side of the interior of the heating box, and a wind guide cover is fixedly installed in an inserting mode on one side of the vertical box, the other side of the heating box is fixedly provided with a connecting pipe in an inserting mode, the air guide cover is internally provided with an equal-dividing mechanism, and ventilation holes are formed in the upper portion and the lower portion of one side of the heating box.

As a further scheme of the utility model: and a filter screen is fixedly arranged in the ventilation hole.

As a still further scheme of the utility model: the uniform distribution mechanism comprises a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the wind scooper, a wind deflector is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft, a gear is fixedly installed at the front end of the rotating shaft, a transverse plate is fixedly installed on one side of the inner wall of the casing above the wind scooper, a sliding hole is formed in the top of the transverse plate, the transverse plate is connected with a rack in a sliding mode through the sliding hole, a pressing plate is fixedly installed at the top end of the rack, a spring is sleeved on the outer wall of the rack between the transverse plate and the pressing plate, a limiting mechanism is arranged on one side of the rack, a transverse shaft is rotatably installed on the casing through a bearing installed above one side of the casing, a cam plate is fixedly installed at one end of the transverse shaft, a first conical gear is fixedly installed at the other end of the transverse shaft, a vertical shaft is rotatably installed on the heating box through a bearing installed on one side of the top of the heating box, and a third conical gear is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the vertical shaft, the top end of the vertical shaft is fixedly provided with a second bevel gear, and a fourth bevel gear is fixedly sleeved on one side of the outer wall of the motor driving end, which is positioned on the blade.

As a still further scheme of the utility model: the limiting mechanism comprises a limiting strip, the limiting strip is fixedly connected with one side of the rack, a limiting groove is formed in one side of the inner wall of the sliding hole, and the limiting groove is connected with the limiting strip in a sliding mode.

As a still further scheme of the utility model: and an air outlet is formed in the upper part of the other side of the vertical box.

As a still further scheme of the utility model: the overlooking shape of the limiting strip is T-shaped, and the limiting strip is matched with the limiting groove.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. the utility model uses the cooperation of a shell, a winding roller, a godet, a vertical box, a spinning nozzle, a spinning pipeline, a filter box, a metering pump, a cam plate, a wind scooper, a cross shaft, a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear, a vertical shaft, a motor, a blade, a heating box, a connecting pipe, a wind scooper, a gear, a rotating shaft, a transverse plate, a spring, a pressing plate, a rack, a slide hole, a third bevel gear, a fourth bevel gear, a heating wire and an averaging mechanism, through the continuous rotation of the cam plate, the wind scooper makes a reciprocating sector motion in the wind scooper, in the motion process of the wind scooper, the hot air blown out by the connecting pipe is guided and evenly discharged to the inside of the vertical box, thereby the spinning solution discharged from the spinning nozzle is evenly heated, the traditional heating mode is avoided, the hot air can only enter from a port at a fixed point and can not evenly contact with the spinning, resulting in poor quality of the finished product.

2. This practicality uses through the cooperation in venthole, filter screen and ventilation hole, through the setting of filter screen, filters the air in the external world, avoids the dust impurity that contains in the air to pass through the inside that the ventilation hole got into the heating cabinet, and the later stage is mingled with and is led to the fact the pollution to spinning liquid in hot-blast, influences the finished product quality, through the setting of venthole, has guaranteed the circulation of erecting the hot-air of incasement portion, is convenient for to the heating of spinning liquid.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a fiber spinning apparatus;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a top view structure of a rack and a position-limiting strip in a fiber spinning apparatus;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the fiber spinning apparatus at A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 1B of a fiber spinning apparatus.

In the figure: the device comprises a machine shell 1, a winding roller 2, a godet 3, a vertical box 4, a spinning nozzle 5, an air outlet 6, a spinning pipeline 7, a filter box 8, a metering pump 9, a cam plate 10, an air guide cover 11, a transverse shaft 12, a first bevel gear 13, a second bevel gear 14, a vertical shaft 15, a motor 16, blades 17, a heating box 18, a connecting pipe 19, an air guide plate 20, a gear 21, a rotating shaft 22, a transverse plate 23, a spring 24, a pressing plate 25, a rack 26, a sliding hole 27, a limiting strip 28, a limiting groove 29, a filter screen 30, a vent hole 31, a third bevel gear 32, a fourth bevel gear 33, an electric heating wire 34, an even distribution mechanism 35 and a limiting mechanism 36.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, in the embodiment of the present invention, a fiber spinning apparatus includes a housing 1, a filter box 8 is fixedly installed on the top of the housing 1, a liquid inlet pipe is fixedly inserted and installed on the top of the filter box 8, a vertical box 4 is fixedly installed on the housing 1 through a support frame installed on the top of the inner wall of the housing 1, a spinning pipe 7 is fixedly inserted and installed on the bottom of the filter box 8, the bottom end of the spinning pipe 7 sequentially penetrates through the top of the housing 1 and the top of the vertical box 4 and extends into the vertical box 4, a metering pump 9 is installed on the spinning pipe 7, a spinneret 5 is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the spinning pipe 7, a godet 3 is rotatably installed on the lower portion inside the vertical box 4, a discharge port is opened on the lower portion on one side of the vertical box 4, a winding roller 2 is installed on the lower portion on one side of the housing 1, a heating box 18 is fixedly installed on one side of the heating box 18, and the drive end of motor 16 runs through one side of heating cabinet 18 and extends to the inside of heating cabinet 18, fixed mounting has a plurality of blade 17 on the outer wall of heating cabinet 18 drive end, one side fixed mounting of the inside of heating cabinet 18 has heating wire 34, one side fixed insertion of erecting case 4 installs wind scooper 11, the fixed insertion of the opposite side of heating cabinet 18 installs connecting pipe 19, and one end of connecting pipe 19 runs through one side of casing 1 and with the one end fixed connection of wind scooper 11, the inside of wind scooper 11 is provided with equipartition mechanism 35, ventilation hole 31 has all been seted up to the top and the below of heating cabinet 18 one side.

Referring to fig. 4, in this application, the inside fixed mounting of ventilation hole 31 has filter screen 30, filters the air in the external world, avoids the dust impurity that contains in the air to get into the inside of heating cabinet 18 through ventilation hole 31, and the later stage is mingled with and is led to the fact the pollution to the spinning liquid in hot-blast, influences finished product quality.

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, in the present application, the uniform distribution mechanism 35 includes a rotating shaft 22, the rotating shaft 22 is rotatably connected to an inner wall of the wind scooper 11, a front end of the rotating shaft 22 extends to a front side of a front surface of the wind scooper 11, a wind deflector 20 is fixedly sleeved on an outer wall of the rotating shaft 22, the wind deflector 20 is located inside the wind scooper 11, a gear 21 is fixedly installed at a front end of the rotating shaft 22, a transverse plate 23 is fixedly installed on one side of an inner wall of the casing 1 above the wind scooper 11, a sliding hole 27 is formed in a top portion of the transverse plate 23, the transverse plate 23 is slidably connected to a rack 26 through the sliding hole 27, the rack 26 is engaged with the gear 21, a pressing plate 25 is fixedly installed at a top end of the rack 26, a spring 24 is sleeved on an outer wall of the rack 26 between the transverse plate 23 and the pressing plate 25, a limiting mechanism 36 is installed on one side of the rack 26, a lateral shaft 12 is rotatably installed on the casing 1 through a bearing installed above one side thereof, and one end of the lateral shaft 12 penetrates through an upper side of the casing 1 and extends to the inside of the casing 1, one end of the horizontal shaft 12 is fixedly provided with a cam plate 10, the other end of the horizontal shaft 12 is fixedly provided with a first bevel gear 13, the heating box 18 is rotatably provided with a vertical shaft 15 through a bearing arranged on one side of the top part of the heating box, the bottom end of the vertical shaft 15 penetrates through one side of the top of the heating box 18 and extends into the heating box 18, the bottom end of the vertical shaft 15 is fixedly provided with a third bevel gear 32, the top end of the vertical shaft 15 is fixedly provided with a second bevel gear 14, and the second bevel gear 14 is meshed with the first bevel gear 13, a fourth bevel gear 33 is fixedly sleeved on one side of the blade 17 on the outer wall of the driving end of the motor 16, and the fourth bevel gear 33 is meshed with the third bevel gear 32, so that the air deflector 20 makes a reciprocating sector motion in the air guiding cover 11, during the movement of the wind scooper 11, the hot air blown out from the connection pipe 19 is guided and uniformly discharged into the vertical box 4.

Referring to fig. 2, in the present application, the limiting mechanism 36 includes a limiting strip 28, and the limiting strip 28 is fixedly connected to one side of the rack 26, and a limiting groove 29 is formed in one side of the inner wall of the sliding hole 27, and the limiting groove 29 is slidably connected to the limiting strip 28, so that the rack 26 is ensured to only perform stable vertical movement, and displacement in any other direction is not generated.

Referring to fig. 1, in the application, the air outlet 6 is formed in the upper side of the other side of the vertical box 4, so that the hot air circulation inside the vertical box 4 is ensured, and the spinning solution is conveniently heated.

Referring to fig. 2, in this application, the overlooking shape of the limiting strip 28 is T-shaped, and the limiting strip 28 is matched with the limiting groove 29, so as to achieve the limiting effect on the rack 26, so that the rack 26 only moves in the vertical direction, and meanwhile, in the process that the rack 26 slides on the sliding hole 27, the rack 26 is limited by the matching of the limiting strip 28 and the limiting groove 29, thereby avoiding the vertical movement of the rack 26 caused by the contact between the inner wall of the sliding hole 27 and the tooth groove on the rack 26.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows:

referring to fig. 1-4, in use, electrical components appearing in the present application are all externally connected to a power supply and a control switch when in use, when fiber spinning is required, a spinning stock solution is added into the inside of a filter box 8 through a liquid inlet pipe at the top of the filter box 8, meanwhile, a metering pump 9 is started, the spinning stock solution enters the inside of the metering pump 9 through a spinning pipeline 7 after being filtered by the filter box 8, and reaches the inside of a spinning nozzle 5, then the spinning stock solution is discharged from fine pores on the spinning nozzle 5, and is heated through the inside of a vertical box 4, a solvent in the spinning solution is volatilized, high polymer strands are gradually solidified, finished fibers can be obtained through post-treatment processes such as stretching, shaping, washing and drying, and the like, and finally are collected on a winding roller 2 under the guidance of a godet 3, and the whole fiber spinning process is conducted, when the inside of the vertical box 4 is heated, a motor 16 is started, the driving end of the motor 16 drives the blade 17 to rotate, the rotation of the blade 17 generates high-speed airflow to form wind, the wind blows to the electric heating wire 34, meanwhile, the electric heating wire 34 is started, the electric heating wire 34 heats the wind to form hot wind, the hot wind enters the interior of the wind scooper 11 through the connecting pipe 19, then enters the interior of the vertical box 4 through the wind scooper 11 to volatilize a solvent in the spinning solution, in the process that the hot wind enters the interior of the vertical box 4 through the wind scooper 11, the rotation of the driving end of the motor 16 drives the fourth bevel gear 33 to rotate, the third bevel gear 32 rotates through the meshing of the fourth bevel gear 33 and the third bevel gear 32, the rotation of the third bevel gear 32 drives the vertical shaft 15 to rotate, the rotation of the vertical shaft 15 drives the second bevel gear 14 to rotate, and the second bevel gear 14 is meshed with the first bevel gear 13, the first bevel gear 13 is rotated, the rotation of the first bevel gear 13 drives the transverse shaft 12 to rotate, the rotation of the transverse shaft 12 drives the cam plate 10 to rotate, when one side of the cam plate 10 away from the center approaches the pressing plate 25, a downward pressure is generated on the pressing plate 25, the pressing plate 25 is driven to move downwards and extrude the spring 24, the movement of the pressing plate 25 drives the rack 26 to slide downwards on the sliding hole 27, the gear 21 is rotated through the meshing of the rack 26 and the gear 21, the rotation of the gear 21 drives the rotating shaft 22 to rotate, the rotation of the rotating shaft 22 drives the air deflector 20 to rotate, when one side of the cam plate 10 approaching the center approaches the pressing plate 25, the downward pressure on the pressing plate 25 is lost, the pressing plate 25 is driven to reset under the elastic action of the spring 24, the pressing plate 25 drives the air deflector 20 to reset through the matching of the rack 26, the gear 21 and the rotating shaft 22, therefore, through the continuous rotation of the cam plate 10, the air deflector 20 makes a reciprocating fan-shaped motion in the air guide cover 11, in the moving process of the air guide cover 11, hot air blown out of the connecting pipe 19 is guided, and the uniform air is discharged to the inside of the vertical box 4, so that spinning solution discharged from the spinneret 5 is uniformly heated, the traditional heating mode is avoided, hot air can only enter from one opening at a fixed point, and the hot air can not uniformly contact with spinning, so that the quality of finished products is poor.

Referring to fig. 1 and 4, during the use, through the setting of filter screen 30, filter the air in the external world, avoid the dust impurity that contains in the air to get into the inside of heating cabinet 18 through ventilation hole 31, the later stage is mingled with and is led to the fact the pollution to the spinning liquid in hot-blast, influences the finished product quality, through the setting of venthole 6, has guaranteed the circulation of the inside hot-air of perpendicular case 4, is convenient for to the heating of spinning liquid.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes in the embodiments and/or modifications of the utility model can be made, and equivalents and modifications of some features of the utility model can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A fibre spinning apparatus comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: the top fixed mounting of casing (1) has rose box (8), the top fixed interlude of rose box (8) installs the feed liquor pipe, casing (1) has perpendicular case (4) through the support frame fixed mounting of its inner wall top installation, the bottom fixed interlude of rose box (8) installs spinning pipeline (7), be provided with measuring pump (9) on spinning pipeline (7), the bottom fixed mounting of spinning pipeline (7) has spinning jet (5), it rotates to install godet (3) to erect the below of case (4) inside, the discharge gate has been seted up to the below of erecting case (4) one side, the below of casing (1) inside one side is installed and is wound up roller (2), one side fixed mounting of casing (1) has heating cabinet (18), one side fixed mounting of heating cabinet (18) has motor (16), fixed mounting has a plurality of blade (17) on the outer wall of heating cabinet (18) drive end, the heating box is characterized in that a heating wire (34) is fixedly installed on one side inside the heating box (18), an air guide cover (11) is fixedly installed on one side of the vertical box (4) in an inserting mode, a connecting pipe (19) is fixedly installed on the other side of the heating box (18) in an inserting mode, an evenly-dividing mechanism (35) is arranged inside the air guide cover (11), and ventilation holes (31) are formed in the upper portion and the lower portion of one side of the heating box (18).

2. A fiber spinning apparatus according to claim 1, characterised in that: and a filter screen (30) is fixedly arranged in the ventilation hole (31).

3. A fiber spinning apparatus according to claim 1, characterised in that: the uniform distribution mechanism (35) comprises a rotating shaft (22), the rotating shaft (22) is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the wind guide cover (11), a wind guide plate (20) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft (22), a gear (21) is fixedly installed at the front end of the rotating shaft (22), a transverse plate (23) is fixedly installed on one side of the inner wall of the machine shell (1) and positioned above the wind guide cover (11), a sliding hole (27) is formed in the top of the transverse plate (23), the transverse plate (23) is slidably connected with a rack (26) through the sliding hole (27), a pressing plate (25) is fixedly installed at the top end of the rack (26), a spring (24) is sleeved between the transverse plate (23) and the pressing plate (25) on the outer wall of the rack (26), a limiting mechanism (36) is arranged on one side of the rack (26), and a transverse shaft (12) is rotatably installed on the machine shell (1) through a bearing installed above one side of the machine shell, the one end fixed mounting of cross axle (12) has cam plate (10), the other end fixed mounting of cross axle (12) has first conical gear (13), vertical shaft (15) are installed in the bearing rotation of heating cabinet (18) through its top one side installation, the bottom fixed mounting of vertical shaft (15) has third conical gear (32), the top fixed mounting of vertical shaft (15) has second conical gear (14), the fixed fourth conical gear (33) that has cup jointed in one side that is located blade drive end (17) on the outer wall of motor (16).

4. A fiber spinning apparatus according to claim 3, characterised in that: limiting mechanism (36) include spacing (28), and one side fixed connection of spacing (28) and rack (26), spacing groove (29) have been seted up to one side of slide opening (27) inner wall, and spacing groove (29) and spacing (28) sliding connection.

5. A fiber spinning apparatus according to claim 1, characterised in that: and an air outlet (6) is formed in the upper part of the other side of the vertical box (4).

6. A fiber spinning apparatus according to claim 4, characterised in that: the overlooking shape of the limiting strip (28) is T-shaped, and the limiting strip (28) is matched with the limiting groove (29).