CN215353091U - Edible plant oil liquefaction degumming device - Google Patents

Abstract

An edible plant oil-water degumming device comprises a barrel body, a rotary table, a driving shaft and a driving mechanism, wherein an oil cavity is arranged in the barrel body, an oil inlet pipe and an oil inlet pipe are respectively arranged at two sides of the barrel body close to the top, an oil outlet pipe is arranged at one side of the barrel body close to the bottom, an impurity discharging pipe is connected at the bottom of the barrel body, the oil inlet pipe, the water inlet pipe, the oil outlet pipe and the impurity discharging pipe are communicated with the oil cavity and the outside, the rotary table is coaxially arranged in the oil cavity, and is rotationally connected with the barrel body, a plurality of turbulence rods are vertically arranged at the bottom of the turntable, the turbulence rods are evenly distributed along the periphery of the turntable in a wave shape, and mutually enclose with the rotary table to form a turbulent flow cavity, the driving shaft is vertically arranged at the top of the rotary table, the bottom of the driving shaft penetrates through the rotary table to the turbulent flow cavity, and is connected with the rotating disc in a rotating way, the side surface of the penetrating end of the driving shaft is provided with a stirring plate along the length direction, and the driving mechanism is movably arranged on the barrel body and can drive the rotating disc and the driving shaft to synchronously rotate in the opposite direction.

Description

Edible plant oil liquefaction degumming device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of agricultural and sideline food processing, in particular to an edible plant oil liquefaction degumming device.

Background

The process of removing peptized impurities in crude oil squeezed by edible oil refining equipment is degumming, and the hydration degumming utilizes the hydrophilicity of colloidal impurities such as ensured grease, and a certain amount of water salt solution or dilute acid solution is added into the crude oil squeezed by the equipment to make the colloidal impurities in the oil absorb water to expand and agglomerate into particles, and the specific gravity of the oil is increased, and then a settling method or a centrifugal separation method is further adopted to separate and remove the particles.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides the edible plant oil liquefaction degumming device which can improve the stirring efficiency, ensure that colloidal impurities are fully contacted with water and ensure the impurity removal efficiency.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: an edible plant oil liquefaction degumming device comprises a barrel body, a rotary table, a driving shaft and a driving mechanism, wherein an oil cavity is arranged in the barrel body, an oil inlet pipe and an oil inlet pipe are respectively arranged on two sides of the barrel body close to the top, an oil outlet pipe is arranged on one side of the barrel body close to the bottom, an impurity discharging pipe is connected to the bottom of the barrel body, the oil inlet pipe, the water inlet pipe, the oil outlet pipe and the impurity discharging pipe are communicated with the oil cavity and the outside, the rotary table is coaxially arranged in the oil cavity and is rotationally connected with the barrel body, a plurality of turbulence rods are vertically arranged at the bottom of the rotary table, are uniformly distributed along the periphery of the rotary table in a wave shape and mutually enclose the rotary table to form a turbulence cavity, the driving shaft is vertically arranged at the top of the rotary table, the bottom of the driving shaft penetrates through the rotary table to the turbulence cavity and is rotationally connected with the rotary table, and a stirring plate is arranged on the side face of the penetrating end of the driving shaft along the length direction of the driving shaft, the driving mechanism is movably arranged on the barrel body and can drive the turntable and the driving shaft to synchronously rotate reversely.

Preferably, the oil pocket top is equipped with annular boss along its chamber wall, the carousel rotationally sets up on annular boss to with annular boss sliding connection, actuating mechanism includes internal gear, drive gear and a plurality of drive gear, internal gear and the coaxial setting of carousel to fixed the setting at the carousel top, the fixed cover of drive gear is established in the one end that the drive shaft is located the carousel top, a plurality of drive gear rotationally set up between internal gear and drive gear, a plurality of drive gear tops all are equipped with the pivot coaxially, drive gear's one end is all rotated with the staving top to be connected in a plurality of pivots, a plurality of drive gear all with drive gear side and the inboard meshing of internal gear.

Preferably, the driving mechanism further comprises a motor, the motor is fixedly arranged at the top of the barrel body, and the driving shaft penetrates through the top of the barrel body and is in driving connection with the motor.

Preferably, the turntable is connected with the annular boss in a sliding mode through a bearing.

Preferably, a plurality of through holes are uniformly distributed on the stirring plate.

Preferably, a plurality of stop blocks are vertically arranged on the inner wall of the oil cavity.

Preferably, the bottom of the oil cavity is designed into an inverted cone which is inclined towards the pipe hole of the slag discharge pipe.

Preferably, a control panel is arranged on one side of the top of the barrel body and electrically connected with the motor.

(III) advantageous effects

The utility model has the beneficial effects that: through setting up drive shaft and the carousel of synchronous reversal to stir the profit mixture through the stirring board when making the drive shaft corotation, make the profit mixture collide with the vortex pole of synchronous reversal, reach the vortex effect, simultaneously, because the vortex pole is equipped with many and is the wave and distributes, in the same slew velocity and time, the profit mixture of forward circulation and the vortex pole collision number of times of antiport increase, so that the profit mixture mixes more fully, promote the edulcoration effect.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the utility model and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the utility model without limiting the utility model in which:

FIG. 1 is a schematic external view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 shows an enlarged view at A in FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is an external view of a part of the present invention;

in the figure: 1 barrel body, 11 oil outlet pipe, 12 impurity discharging pipe, 13 annular boss, 14 stop block, 2 rotary disc, 21 spoiler rod, 3 driving shaft, 31 stirring plate, 4 driving mechanism, 41 internal gear, 42 driving gear, 43 transmission gear, 430 rotating shaft, 44 motor, 5 control panel and a oil chamber.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to the attached drawings 1-5, an oil-water degumming device for edible plants comprises a barrel body 1, a rotary table 2, a driving shaft 3 and a driving mechanism 4, wherein an oil cavity a is arranged in the barrel body 1, an oil inlet pipe and a water inlet pipe are respectively arranged at two sides of the barrel body 1 close to the top, an oil outlet pipe 11 is arranged at one side of the barrel body 1 close to the bottom, an impurity discharge pipe 12 is connected with the bottom of the barrel body 1, the oil inlet pipe, the water inlet pipe, the oil outlet pipe 11 and the impurity discharge pipe 12 are communicated with the oil cavity a and the outside, the rotary table 2 is coaxially arranged in the oil cavity a and is rotationally connected with the barrel body 1, a plurality of turbulence rods 21 are vertically arranged at the bottom of the rotary table 2, the plurality of turbulence rods 21 are uniformly distributed along the periphery of the rotary table 2 in a wave shape and mutually surround the rotary table 2 to form a turbulence cavity, the driving shaft 3 is vertically arranged at the top of the rotary table 2, the bottom of the driving shaft 3 penetrates through the rotary table 2 to the turbulence cavities and is rotationally connected with the rotary table 2, a stirring plate 31 is arranged at the side surface of the penetrating end of the driving shaft 3 along the length direction thereof, the driving mechanism 4 is movably arranged on the barrel body 1 and can drive the turntable 2 and the driving shaft 3 to synchronously and reversely rotate.

In particular, the drive shaft 3 is rotatably connected to the turntable 2 via bearings.

To sum up, after the user injects impurity removal solutions such as crude oil and water salt solution into oil pocket a respectively through advancing oil pipe and inlet tube, order carousel 2 and drive shaft 3 synchronous reversal through actuating mechanism 4, drive shaft 3 corotation this moment, stirring plate 31 stirs the water oil mixture liquid in the vortex intracavity, make mixed liquid flow and to diffusing all around along with drive shaft 3 direction of rotation, mixed liquid and vortex pole 21 along with carousel 2 antiport collide to diffusing all around, reach the vortex purpose, promote the stirring effect of oil water mixture, and simultaneously, because vortex pole 21 is equipped with many and be the wave distribution, in the same slew velocity and time, the oil water mixture of forward circulation and the vortex pole 21 collision number of times of antiport increase, so that oil water mixture mixes more fully, promote the impurity removal effect.

Further, the top of the oil chamber a is provided with an annular boss 13 along the cavity wall thereof, the rotary table 2 is rotatably arranged on the annular boss 13 and is connected with the annular boss 13 in a sliding manner, the driving mechanism 4 comprises an internal gear 41, a driving gear 42 and a plurality of transmission gears 43, the internal gear 41 is coaxially arranged with the rotary table 2 and is fixedly arranged at the top of the rotary table 2, the driving gear 42 is fixedly sleeved at one end of the driving shaft 3 positioned at the top of the rotary table 2, the plurality of transmission gears 43 are rotatably arranged between the internal gear 41 and the driving gear 42, the tops of the plurality of transmission gears 43 are coaxially provided with rotating shafts 430, one ends of the plurality of rotating shafts 430 far away from the transmission gears 43 are rotatably connected with the top of the barrel body 1, and the plurality of transmission gears 43 are respectively engaged with the side surface of the driving gear 42 and the inner side surface of the internal gear 41.

Further, the driving mechanism 4 further comprises a motor 44, the motor 44 is fixedly arranged at the top of the barrel body 1, and the driving shaft 3 penetrates through the top of the barrel body 1 and is in driving connection with the motor 44.

Specifically, a cover body is detachably arranged at the top of the barrel body 1, the cover body can cover an opening at the top of the oil cavity a, a clamping boss is arranged on the side face of the cover body, and a clamping groove which can be connected with the clamping boss in a matched mode is arranged at the top of the barrel body 1; the transmission gear 43 is rotatably mounted on the cover body through a rotating shaft 430, and the rotating shaft 430 is rotatably connected with the cover body through a bearing; the driving shaft 3 penetrates through the cover body and is in driving connection with the motor 44, and the driving shaft 3 is in rotating connection with the cover body through a bearing.

In summary, when the stirring device is used by a user, the motor 44 only needs to drive the driving shaft 3 to rotate forward, the driving shaft 3 drives the driving gear 42 to rotate forward, the driving gear 42 drives the transmission gear 43 to rotate backward, the transmission gear 43 is mounted on the cover body through the rotating shaft 430, the transmission gear 43 and the cover body are relatively fixed, and the cover body and the barrel body 1 are relatively fixed, so that the transmission gear 43 cannot move, the transmission gear 43 rotates backward and finally drives the internal gear 41 to rotate backward, and further the stirring disc 2 rotates backward, so that the stirring rod 21 and the stirring plate 31 rotate backward, the stirring purpose is achieved, and the stirring effect is improved.

Furthermore, the rotary table 2 is connected with the annular boss 13 in a sliding mode through a bearing, so that resistance borne by the rotary table 2 during rotation is reduced, and the rotary table 2 can rotate more smoothly and labor-saving.

Further, a plurality of through holes are uniformly distributed on the stirring plate 31.

In summary, when the stirring plate 31 rotates along with the driving shaft 3, the oil-water mixture can flow through the through hole, so that the stirring plate 31 can play a role of turbulence in the forward rotation direction while fluctuating the oil-water mixture in the turbulence cavity, further improving the stirring efficiency of the oil-water mixture, and enhancing the impurity removal effect.

Further, a plurality of stoppers 14 are vertically arranged on the inner wall of the oil chamber a.

In conclusion, when the turntable 2 rotates reversely, the spoiler rod 21 drives the oil-water mixture between the inner wall of the oil cavity a and the spoiler rod 21 to flow, and the stopper 14 can play a role in disturbing the oil-water mixture flowing at the position, so that the stirring effect is improved.

Furthermore, the bottom of the oil cavity a is designed to be an inverted cone which inclines towards the pipe hole of the slag discharge pipe, and after stirring is completed, impurities are deposited and gathered at the pipe hole of the slag discharge pipe, so that the impurities can be conveniently discharged.

Further, 1 top one side of staving is equipped with control panel 5, and control panel 5 and motor 44 electric connection, user's accessible control panel 5 control motor 44 start and close, and then the rotation of control carousel 2 and puddler with stop, the operation of being convenient for promotes the user and uses experience.

It is noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of example embodiments according to the present application. As used herein, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, and it should be understood that when the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising" are used in this specification, they specify the presence of stated features, steps, operations, devices, components, and/or combinations thereof, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.

The relative arrangement of the components and steps, the numerical expressions, and numerical values set forth in these embodiments do not limit the scope of the present application unless specifically stated otherwise. Meanwhile, it should be understood that the sizes of the respective portions shown in the drawings are not drawn in an actual proportional relationship for the convenience of description. Techniques, methods, and apparatus known to those of ordinary skill in the relevant art may not be discussed in detail but are intended to be part of the specification where appropriate. In all examples shown and discussed herein, any particular value should be construed as merely illustrative, and not limiting. Thus, other examples of the exemplary embodiments may have different values. It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, further discussion thereof is not required in subsequent figures.

In the description of the present application, it is to be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the directional terms such as "front, rear, upper, lower, left, right", "lateral, vertical, horizontal" and "top, bottom", etc., are generally based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are used for convenience of description and simplicity of description only, and in the case of not making a reverse description, these directional terms do not indicate and imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation or be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be considered as limiting the scope of the present application; the terms "inner and outer" refer to the inner and outer relative to the profile of the respective component itself.

Spatially relative terms, such as "above … …," "above … …," "above … …," "above," and the like, may be used herein for ease of description to describe one device or feature's spatial relationship to another device or feature as illustrated in the figures. It will be understood that the spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. For example, if a device in the figures is turned over, devices described as "above" or "on" other devices or configurations would then be oriented "below" or "under" the other devices or configurations. Thus, the exemplary term "above … …" can include both an orientation of "above … …" and "below … …". The device may be otherwise variously oriented (rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations) and the spatially relative descriptors used herein interpreted accordingly.

It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", and the like are used to define the components, and are only used for convenience of distinguishing the corresponding components, and the terms have no special meanings unless otherwise stated, and therefore, the scope of protection of the present application is not to be construed as being limited.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. The edible plant oil liquefaction degumming device is characterized by comprising:

the oil-water separator comprises a barrel body (1), wherein an oil cavity (a) is arranged in the barrel body (1), an oil inlet pipe and an oil inlet pipe are respectively arranged on two sides of the barrel body (1) close to the top, an oil outlet pipe (11) is arranged on one side of the barrel body (1) close to the bottom, a trash discharge pipe (12) is connected to the bottom of the barrel body (1), and the oil inlet pipe, the oil outlet pipe (11) and the trash discharge pipe (12) are communicated with the oil cavity (a) and the outside;

the oil cavity (a) is coaxially arranged in the oil cavity (a) and is rotationally connected with the barrel body (1), a plurality of turbulence rods (21) are vertically arranged at the bottom of the rotary plate (2), and the turbulence rods (21) are uniformly distributed along the periphery of the rotary plate (2) in a wave shape and mutually enclose the rotary plate (2) to form a turbulence cavity;

the stirring device comprises a driving shaft (3), wherein the driving shaft (3) is vertically arranged at the top of a turntable (2), the bottom of the driving shaft (3) penetrates through the turntable (2) to reach a turbulence cavity and is rotatably connected with the turntable (2), and a stirring plate (31) is arranged on the side surface of the penetrating end of the driving shaft (3) along the length direction of the side surface;

and the driving mechanism (4) is movably arranged on the barrel body (1) and can drive the turntable (2) and the driving shaft (3) to synchronously and reversely rotate.

2. The edible plant oil-water degumming device according to claim 1, characterized in that the top of the oil chamber (a) is provided with an annular boss (13) along the wall of the oil chamber, the rotary disc (2) is rotatably arranged on the annular boss (13) and is connected with the annular boss (13) in a sliding way;

actuating mechanism (4) include internal gear (41), drive gear (42) and a plurality of drive gear (43), internal gear (41) and carousel (2) coaxial setting to the fixed setting is at carousel (2) top, the fixed cover of drive gear (42) is established in the one end that drive shaft (3) are located carousel (2) top, a plurality of drive gear (43) rotationally set up between internal gear (41) and drive gear (42), a plurality of drive gear (43) tops all are equipped with pivot (430) coaxially, the one end that drive gear (43) were kept away from in a plurality of pivot (430) all rotates with staving (1) top and is connected, a plurality of drive gear (43) all with drive gear (42) side and internal gear (41) inboard meshing.

3. The edible plant oil-water degumming device according to claim 2, wherein the driving mechanism (4) further comprises a motor (44), the motor (44) is fixedly arranged at the top of the barrel body (1), and the driving shaft (3) penetrates through the top of the barrel body (1) and is in driving connection with the motor (44).

4. The edible vegetable oil liquefaction and degumming device according to claim 2, wherein the rotating disc (2) is in sliding connection with the annular boss (13) through a bearing.

5. The edible vegetable oil liquefaction and degumming device according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of through holes are uniformly distributed on the stirring plate (31).

6. The edible vegetable oil liquefaction and degumming device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a plurality of blocks (14) are vertically arranged on the inner wall of said oil chamber (a).

7. The edible vegetable oil liquefaction and degumming device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bottom of said oil chamber (a) is of inverted cone design inclined towards the hole of the slag discharge pipe.

8. The edible vegetable oil liquefaction and degumming device according to claim 3, wherein a control panel (5) is arranged on one side of the top of the barrel body (1), and the control panel (5) is electrically connected with a motor (44).

Images