Glass ampoule medicine liquid preparation device for transfusion
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an ampoule preparation device, in particular to a glass ampoule liquid medicine preparation device for transfusion.
Background
Ampoules are typically made of glass and are first scored on top with a sand saw and then broken off by the user during use. Therefore, when the ampoule is broken, the ampoule is often cut or the broken glass is often damaged. Especially the glass slag may be a person who directly stabs and breaks the ampoule; it is also possible that the splash may cause possible damage to others. For example, during bedside injection, the glass residues may be broken into small pieces and are not easy to find, so that a patient in the bed or a nurse who cleans the bed is injured, the dropped glass residues also fall into the ampoule bottle, the syringe is blocked when the liquid medicine in the ampoule bottle is drawn out by using the syringe, and the small glass residues are possibly mixed into the syringe and then harm is caused to the human body after the glass residues are injected into the human body.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the problems, the following technical scheme is provided:
the glass ampoule liquid medicine preparation device for transfusion comprises a preparation device body and a liquid outlet joint, wherein the two ends of the preparation device body are communicated, one end of the preparation device body is detachably connected with the liquid outlet joint, the liquid outlet joint comprises a second liquid outlet joint, one end of the second liquid outlet joint is connected to the preparation device body through threads, the other end of the second liquid outlet joint is provided with a sealing rubber plug, a side hole is formed in the side wall of the preparation device body, and one end of the preparation device body is detachably connected with the second liquid outlet joint.
Furthermore, the preparation device body on the opposite side of the side hole is provided with an outward cylindrical bulge, the bulge is penetrated by a connecting rod, and one end of the connecting rod in the preparation device body is provided with a scribing sheet.
Furthermore, the connecting rod is at the outer one end fixedly connected with antiskid piece of preparation ware body, and the connecting rod is at this internal one end fixedly connected with gasket of preparation ware, and one side fixedly connected with scribing that the connecting rod was kept away from to the gasket is provided with the spring between gasket and the bellied inner wall.
Furthermore, one end of the dispensing device body, which is far away from the liquid outlet joint, is provided with a limiting sheet, the shape of the limiting sheet is matched with the inner wall of the dispensing device body, and the middle part of the limiting sheet is provided with a hole matched with the diameter of the lower end of the ampoule.
Furthermore, a sealing rubber ring is arranged at one end, close to the liquid outlet joint, in the dispenser body, the shape of the sealing rubber ring is matched with the inner wall of the dispenser body, and an opening matched with the diameter of the lower end of the ampoule is formed in the middle of the sealing rubber ring.
Further, go out the liquid joint and still include first liquid joint, first liquid joint includes syringe needle, toper connector and cylindricality connector, and syringe needle, toper connector and cylindricality connector connect gradually, and the cylindricality is connected in preparing the ware body through threaded connection, and first liquid joint includes syringe needle, toper connector, cylindricality connector and prepares the ware body and communicates in proper order, is provided with the filter screen in the cylindricality connector.
Furthermore, the tapered connector is made of soft materials.
Further, the height of the side hole is larger than the length of the upper end of the ampoule.
A use method of a glass ampoule liquid medicine preparation device for transfusion is characterized in that: the upper end of the ampoule is placed into the dispenser from one end, far away from the liquid outlet joint, of the dispenser body, the upper end of the ampoule is pressed through the side hole to enable the upper end of the ampoule to be separated from the lower end of the ampoule, the upper end of the ampoule drops from the side hole, the lower end of the ampoule is pushed to one end, close to the second liquid outlet joint, of the dispenser body, a needle of the syringe penetrates through a sealing rubber plug on the second liquid outlet joint until the needle reaches the lower end of the ampoule, and liquid medicine in the lower end of the ampoule is drawn out through the syringe.
Further, when the first liquid joint that goes out of installation, put into the ware body of preparing with the ampoule upper end from the trompil at spacing piece middle part, put into the in-process pulling antiskid sheet of the ware body of preparing with the ampoule upper end, make the scribing keep away from the ampoule, it is to align with the scribing when ampoule neck, loosen the antiskid sheet, scribing and ampoule neck butt this moment, rotate the ampoule lower extreme, press the ampoule upper end through the side opening and make ampoule upper end and lower extreme separation, the ampoule upper end drops from the side opening, go into in the sealed rubber ring with ampoule lower extreme card, the ware body is prepared in handstand, liquid medicine in the ampoule lower extreme passes through the cylindricality connector in proper order, the filter screen, cone-shaped connector and syringe needle flow.
The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
glass splashing can be effectively avoided by placing the ampoule in the ampoule preparation device with a semi-wrapping structure; through the side opening that sets up on preparing the ware body, press the ware body internal ampoule upper end of preparing when using the ampoule to prepare the ware and break the ampoule, can effectively reduce the contact between hand and the ampoule, avoid the glassy residue to cause the injury to the hand.
In a further scheme, by arranging the scribing sheet, the neck of the ampoule can be scribed through the scribing sheet, so that the upper end of the ampoule is easier to separate from the lower end of the ampoule; when the ampoule is cut by using the cutting blade, the ampoule needs to be rotated, and the limiting blade can limit the ampoule when the ampoule is rotated, so that the position of the ampoule is kept unchanged when the ampoule is rotated; after the separation of the upper end of the ampoule and the lower end of the ampoule is finished, the lower end of the ampoule is clamped into the sealing rubber ring, so that a sealed space is formed between the lower end of the ampoule and the first liquid outlet connector by the sealing rubber plug, and the situation of liquid leakage when the ampoule liquid medicine flows out of the first liquid outlet connector can be prevented through the arrangement of the sealing rubber ring; the needle head is arranged in the first liquid outlet joint, so that the liquid medicine in the ampoule can be directly introduced into containers such as a penicillin bottle or an infusion bottle through the ampoule preparation device, and a practical injector is not needed for secondary transfer; through setting the conical connector to soft materials, make can promote out the liquid through the air of letting in the ampoule lower extreme through the conical connector of continuous extrusion.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the ampoule when the ampoule is not broken after the first liquid outlet joint is installed in the utility model;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the ampoule with the first liquid outlet joint broken off;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a bump structure;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a first liquid outlet joint according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the ampoule when the ampoule is not broken after the second liquid outlet joint is installed in the utility model;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the ampoule with a second liquid outlet joint broken off according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a second infusion connector configuration of the present invention,
the reference numerals are explained below: 11. the lower end of the ampoule; 12. an ampoule neck; 13. the upper end of the ampoule; 2. a dispenser body; 21. a side hole; 22. a protrusion; 31. scribing; 311. a gasket; 32. a connecting rod; 321. anti-slip sheets; 33. a spring; 41. a limiting sheet; 42. sealing the rubber ring; 5. a first liquid outlet joint; 51. a needle head; 521. a tapered connector; 522. a cylindrical connector; 53. filtering with a screen; 6. a second liquid outlet joint; 61. and sealing the rubber plug.
Detailed Description
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance.
The utility model will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
according to the first embodiment of fig. 5-7: glass ampoule liquid medicine preparation ware for infusion includes preparation ware body 2 and the play liquid joint that both ends link up, and wherein one end of preparation ware body 2 can be dismantled and is connected with out the liquid joint, goes out the liquid joint and includes that the second goes out liquid joint 6, and the second goes out liquid joint 6 wherein one end and passes through threaded connection in preparation ware body 2, and the other end that the second goes out liquid joint 6 is provided with sealed plug 61, and the lateral wall of preparation ware body 2 is provided with side opening 21, and the one end of preparation ware body 2 can be dismantled with second play liquid joint 6 and be connected. The side of the dispenser body 2 opposite to the side hole 21 is provided with a cylindrical bulge 22 towards the outer side of the dispenser body 2, the bulge 22 is penetrated by a connecting rod 32, one end of the connecting rod 32 in the dispenser body 2 is provided with a scribing sheet 31, the side of the dispenser body 2 opposite to the side hole 21 is provided with an outward cylindrical bulge 22, the bulge 22 is penetrated by the connecting rod 32, one end of the connecting rod 32 in the dispenser body 2 is provided with the scribing sheet 31, one end of the connecting rod 32 outside the dispenser body 2 is fixedly connected with an antiskid sheet 321, one end of the connecting rod 32 in the dispenser body 2 is fixedly connected with a gasket 311, one side of the gasket 311 far away from the connecting rod 32 is fixedly connected with the scribing sheet 31, a spring 33 is arranged between the gasket 311 and the inner wall of the bulge 22, one end of the dispenser body 2 far away from a liquid outlet joint is provided with a limiting sheet 41, the shape of the limiting sheet 41 is matched with the inner wall of the dispenser body 2, the middle part of the limiting sheet 41 is provided with a hole matched with the diameter of the lower end 11 of the ampoule, one end of the preparation device body 2 close to the liquid outlet joint is provided with a sealing rubber ring 42, the shape of the sealing rubber ring 42 is matched with the inner wall of the preparation device body 2, the middle part of the sealing rubber ring 42 is provided with a hole matched with the diameter of the lower end 11 of the ampoule, and the height of the side hole 21 is larger than the length of the upper end 13 of the ampoule.
According to the situation that in the case of installing the second liquid outlet joint 6, the ampoule upper end 13 is placed into the dispenser body 2 from the opening in the middle of the limiting sheet 41, the scribing sheet 31 is far away from the ampoule by pulling the anti-slip sheet 321 on the connecting rod 32, the scribing sheet 31 is prevented from obstructing the ampoule from entering the dispenser body 2, when the ampoule neck 12 is aligned with the scribing sheet 31, the anti-slip sheet 321 is released slowly, the scribing sheet 31 is abutted against the ampoule neck 12 under the action of the spring 33, the ampoule is rotated slowly, the scribing sheet 31 leaves a scratch on the ampoule neck 12, the ampoule upper end 13 is more easily separated from the ampoule lower end 11, the ampoule upper end 13 is pressed by a finger through the side hole 21, the ampoule upper end 13 is separated from the ampoule neck 12 with the ampoule lower end 11, the dispenser body 2 is inclined, the ampoule upper end 13 is dropped from the ampoule upper end 21, and the ampoule lower end 11 is pushed to the end close to the second liquid outlet joint 6 in the dispenser body 2, so that the ampoule lower end 11 is clamped into the sealing ring, the needle 51 of the syringe pierces the sealing rubber plug 61 on the second liquid outlet joint 6 until the needle 51 reaches the ampoule lower end 11, and the liquid medicine in the ampoule lower end 11 is pumped out through the syringe.
According to the second embodiment of fig. 1-4: a glass ampoule medicine liquid preparation device for transfusion comprises a preparation device body 2 with two through ends and a liquid outlet joint, wherein one end of the preparation device body 2 is detachably connected with the liquid outlet joint, the liquid outlet joint also comprises a first liquid outlet joint 5, the first liquid outlet joint 5 comprises a needle head 51, a conical connector 521 and a cylindrical connector 522, the needle head 51, the conical connector 521 and the cylindrical connector 522 are sequentially connected, the cylindrical connector is connected with the preparation device body 2 through threads, the first liquid outlet joint 5 comprises the needle head 51, the conical connector 521, the cylindrical connector 522 and the preparation device body 2 which are sequentially communicated, a filter screen 53 is arranged in the cylindrical connector 522, a cylindrical bulge 22 towards one side outside the preparation device body 2 is arranged on one side of the preparation device body 2 opposite to a side hole 21, the bulge 22 is penetrated by a connecting rod 32, and one end of the connecting rod 32 in the preparation device body 2 is provided with a scribing sheet 31, a cylindrical bulge 22 facing the outer side of the dispenser body 2 is arranged on one side of the dispenser body 2 opposite to the side hole 21, the bulge 22 is penetrated by a connecting rod 32, one end of the connecting rod 32 in the dispenser body 2 is provided with a scribing sheet 31, one end of the connecting rod 32 outside the dispenser body 2 is fixedly connected with an antiskid sheet 321, one end of the connecting rod 32 in the dispenser body 2 is fixedly connected with a gasket 311, one side of the gasket 311 far away from the connecting rod 32 is fixedly connected with the scribing sheet 31, a spring 33 is arranged between the gasket 311 and the inner wall of the bulge 22, one end of the dispenser body 2 far away from the liquid outlet joint is provided with a limiting sheet 41, the shape of the limiting sheet 41 is matched with the inner wall of the dispenser body 2, the middle part of the limiting sheet 41 is provided with a hole matched with the diameter of the lower end 11 of the ampoule, one end of the dispenser body 2 near the liquid outlet joint is provided with a sealing rubber ring 42, the shape of the sealing rubber ring 42 is matched with the inner wall of the dispenser body 2, the middle part of the sealing rubber ring 42 is provided with a hole matched with the diameter of the lower end 11 of the ampoule, the conical connector 521 is made of soft material, and the height of the side hole 21 is greater than the length of the upper end 13 of the ampoule.
Under the condition of installing the first liquid outlet joint 5, the ampoule upper end 13 is put into the dispenser body 2 from the opening in the middle of the limiting sheet 41, the scribing sheet 31 is far away from the ampoule by pulling the anti-slip sheet 321 on the connecting rod 32, the scribing sheet 31 is prevented from obstructing the ampoule from entering the dispenser body 2, when the ampoule neck 12 is aligned with the scribing sheet 31, the anti-slip sheet 321 is loosened slowly, the scribing sheet 31 is abutted against the ampoule neck 12 under the action of the spring 33, the ampoule is rotated slowly, the scribing sheet 31 leaves a circle of scratch on the ampoule neck 12, the ampoule upper end 13 is separated from the ampoule lower end 11 easily, the ampoule upper end 13 is pressed by a finger through the side hole 21, the ampoule upper end 13 is separated from the ampoule neck 12 with the ampoule lower end 11, the dispenser body 2 is inclined, the ampoule upper end 13 drops from the ampoule upper end 21, and the ampoule lower end 11 is pushed to the end close to the first liquid outlet joint 5 in the dispenser body 2, the ampoule lower end 11 is clamped into the sealing ring, the dispenser body 2 is turned over, one end of the needle 51 faces downwards, the needle 51 in the first liquid outlet connector 5 pierces a container such as an infusion bottle or a penicillin bottle, the soft conical connector 521 is pressed, and air is sucked into the ampoule lower end 11 and the liquid outlet connector directly to promote liquid outlet.
According to the third embodiment of fig. 5-7: a method for using a glass ampoule medicine liquid dispenser for transfusion includes placing an ampoule upper end 13 into the dispenser from one end of the dispenser body 2 far away from a liquid outlet joint, pressing the ampoule upper end 13 through a side hole 21 to enable the ampoule upper end 13 to be separated from the ampoule lower end, enabling the ampoule upper end 13 to fall off from the side hole 21, pushing the ampoule lower end 11 to one end, close to a second liquid outlet joint 6, of the dispenser body 2, enabling a needle head 51 of a syringe to pierce a sealing rubber plug 61 on the second liquid outlet joint 6 until the needle head 51 reaches the ampoule lower end 11, and drawing out medicine liquid in the ampoule lower end 11 through the syringe.
The fourth embodiment according to fig. 1-4: when the first liquid outlet joint 5 is installed, the ampoule upper end 13 is placed into the dispenser body 2 from the opening in the middle of the limiting piece 41, the anti-slip piece 321 is pulled in the process of placing the ampoule upper end 13 into the dispenser body 2, so that the scribing sheet 31 is far away from the ampoule, when the ampoule neck 12 is aligned with the scribing sheet 31, the anti-slip piece 321 is loosened, the scribing sheet 31 is abutted against the ampoule neck 12 at the moment, the ampoule lower end 11 is rotated, the ampoule upper end 13 is pressed through the side hole 21 so that the ampoule upper end 13 is separated from the lower end, the ampoule upper end 13 falls off from the side hole 21, the ampoule lower end 11 is clamped into the sealing rubber ring 42, the dispenser body 2 is inverted, and liquid medicine in the ampoule lower end 11 flows out through the cylindrical connector 522, the filter screen 53, the conical connector 521 and the needle 51 in sequence.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the utility model as claimed.