SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In view of the above problems, the present invention provides a surgical fixing device applied to a hand, which has advantages of simple and convenient hand fixing, sufficient exposure and debridement, and prevention of waste liquid contamination.
The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: a surgical operation fixing device applied to hands comprises a base, a support and a first fixing piece, wherein a groove is formed in the base around the support; the bracket comprises an open forearm bracket and an open hand bracket connected with the forearm bracket, and the part of the forearm bracket and the hand bracket, which is in contact with the hand of the human body, has an ergonomic structure; the forearm support is connected with the base and inclines towards the direction far away from the head of the human body; the hand supports comprise five finger supports respectively corresponding to the hands of the human body; the first fixing piece is connected with the forearm support and has the shape and the size for fixing the forearm of a human body.
The working principle of the utility model is as follows: when the hand of a human body needs to be fixed, the upper arm of the hand is placed on the base, the forearm and the hand are respectively placed on the forearm support and the hand support, and then the forearm of the human body is fixed through the first fixing piece; in addition, the waste liquid flowing out when the wound is cleaned or disinfected can be collected or discharged through the groove, so that the operating table is not easily polluted.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that the open forearm support and the open hand support are arranged and fixed by the first fixing piece, so that the operation is simple and convenient, and the exposure and the debridement are sufficient; meanwhile, the base is provided with the groove, so that debridement and disinfection liquid can be collected or discharged through the groove, and the operating table is not easily polluted.
In a further aspect, the surgical fastening device further includes a plurality of second fasteners having a shape and size to secure a human finger.
The second fixing pieces can be used for fixing injured fingers in finger trauma surgery, fixing the position of the severed finger after restoration and the like.
In a further technical scheme, first mounting and second mounting are clamp, magic subsides or elastic component.
Through setting up first mounting and second mounting into clamp, magic subsides or elastic component, it is fixed simple and convenient, low cost.
In a further technical scheme, the hand support is a deformable hand support.
The hand support is arranged to be a deformable hand support, so that the position and the angle of each finger support can be adjusted, any required finger can be exposed independently, and medical treatment can be carried out.
In a further technical scheme, a deformable structure is arranged at one end, far away from the base, of the forearm support.
The deformable structure is arranged at one end of the front arm support, so that the position and the angle of the end can be adjusted, and the actual requirements of operation are met.
In a further technical scheme, the base of the forearm support is rotatably connected, and a third fixing piece for limiting rotation is arranged on the forearm support.
The forearm support and the base are rotatably connected and fixed through the third fixing piece, so that the lifting angle of the arm of a human body can be freely adjusted, and different human body requirements are met.
In a further technical scheme, the peripheries of the forearm support and the five finger supports are provided with concave parts.
By providing the recessed portion at the above position, when the forearm or the finger is fixed, the sliding of the fixing device such as the first fixing member can be prevented by the recessed portion; meanwhile, the sliding of components such as rubber bands for hemostasis and the like can be prevented during hemostasis.
In a further technical scheme, the bottom or the side wall of the groove is provided with a through hole, and the through hole is communicated with the waste bin.
Through set up the through-hole of intercommunication waste bin in the recess, can directly let in waste liquids such as debridement liquid and antiseptic solution waste bin, prevent to pollute the operating table.
In a further aspect, at the junction of the forearm support and the base, the junction extends from high to low to the recess.
Through the arrangement, the waste liquid can automatically flow into the groove without being accumulated.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. the utility model is provided with the open forearm support and the open hand support, and is fixed by the first fixing piece, so that the operation is simple and convenient, and the exposure and the debridement are sufficient; meanwhile, the base is provided with the groove, so that debridement and disinfection liquid can be collected or discharged through the groove, and an operating table is not easily polluted;
2. the second fixing pieces can be used for fixing injured fingers in finger trauma surgery, fixing the position of the severed finger after restoration and the like;
3. the first fixing piece and the second fixing piece are arranged to be hoops, magic tapes or elastic pieces, so that the fixing is simple and convenient, and the cost is low;
4. the hand support is arranged to be a deformable hand support, so that the position and the angle of each finger support can be adjusted, and any required finger can be exposed independently for medical treatment;
5. one end of the front arm support is provided with a deformable structure, so that the position and the angle of the end can be adjusted, and the actual requirements of the operation are met;
6. the forearm support is rotatably connected with the base and is fixed through the third fixing piece, so that the lifting angle of the arm of a human body can be freely adjusted, and the requirements of different human bodies are met;
7. the recessed parts are arranged on the periphery of the front arm support and the periphery of the five finger supports, so that when the front arm or the fingers are fixed, the sliding of fixing devices such as the first fixing piece can be avoided through the recessed parts; meanwhile, when hemostasis is performed, components such as rubber bands for hemostasis and the like can be prevented from sliding;
8. through the through hole communicated with the waste box arranged in the groove, waste liquid such as debridement liquid, disinfectant and the like can be directly introduced into the waste box, so that an operating table is prevented from being polluted;
9. through setting up support and base junction at relative high-order, can make the automatic recess that flows into of waste liquid, and can not produce the waste liquid and long-pending staying.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example (b):
as shown in fig. 1 and 2, a surgical fixing device for a hand comprises a base 10, a bracket 20 and a first fixing member 30, wherein a groove 11 is formed on the base 10 around the bracket 20. The support 20 comprises an open forearm support 21 and an open hand support 22 connected with the forearm support 21, and the parts of the forearm support 21 and the hand support 22 contacting with the human hand have an ergonomic structure. Here, the ergonomic configuration refers to adaptation according to the general configuration of the human hand, including the case where the back of the hand is placed on the outside and the case where the back of the hand is placed on the outside. The forearm support 21 is connected with the base 10, and the forearm support 21 inclines towards the direction far away from the head of the human body. The hand support 22 includes five finger supports 22a corresponding to the human hand, respectively. The first fixing member 30 is coupled to the forearm support 21 and has a shape and size to fix the forearm of a human body. For example, the first fixing member 30 may be an elastic band, which is sleeved on the forearm support 21 to fix the forearm.
The working principle of the utility model is as follows: when the hand of the human body needs to be fixed, the upper arm of the hand is placed on the base 10, the forearm and the hand are respectively placed on the forearm support 21 and the hand support 22, and then the forearm of the human body is fixed through the first fixing piece 30, and the forearm support 21 and the hand support 22 are both open, so that the exposure is sufficient, and the operation and the wound cleaning can be sufficiently performed; in addition, waste liquid flowing out during wound cleaning or disinfection can be collected or discharged through the groove 11, and the operating table is not easily polluted.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that the open forearm support 21 and the open hand support 22 are arranged and fixed by the first fixing part 30, so that the operation is simple and convenient, and the exposure and the debridement are sufficient; meanwhile, the groove 11 is formed in the base 10, so that debridement and disinfection liquid can be collected or discharged through the groove 11, and an operating table is not easily polluted.
In further embodiments, the surgical fastening device further includes a plurality of second fasteners 40, the second fasteners 40 being shaped and sized to secure a human finger. The plurality of second fixing pieces 40 can be used for fixing injured fingers in finger trauma surgery, fixing the position of the severed fingers after restoration, and the like.
In other embodiments, the first and second fixing members 30 and 40 are clips, hook and loop fasteners, or elastic members. The first fixing member 30 and the second fixing member 40 are configured as a clip, a hook and loop fastener or an elastic member, so that the fixing is simple and convenient, and the cost is low.
In other embodiments, the hand support 22 is a deformable hand support. By providing the hand supports 22 as deformable hand supports, the position and angle of each finger support 22a can be adjusted to expose any one finger alone for medical treatment.
In other embodiments, the end of the forearm support 21 remote from the base 10 is provided with a deformable structure. Through set up deformable structure in the one end of forearm support 21 for this one end also adjustable position and angle satisfy the actual demand of operation.
In another embodiment, the base 10 of the forearm support 21 is pivotally connected and a third mount is provided on the forearm support 21 to limit pivoting. The forearm support 21 is rotatably connected with the base 10 and is fixed through the third fixing piece, so that the lifting angle of the arm of a human body can be freely adjusted, and different human body requirements are met.
In a further embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, the outer circumference of the forearm support 21 and the outer circumference of the five finger supports 22a are each provided with a recess 23. By providing the recessed portion 23 at the above position, when the forearm or the finger is fixed, the sliding of the fixing device such as the first fixing member 30 can be prevented by the recessed portion 23; meanwhile, the sliding of components such as rubber bands for hemostasis and the like can be prevented during hemostasis.
In a further embodiment, at the junction of the forearm support 21 and the base 10, the junction extends from high to low to the recess 11. Through the arrangement, the waste liquid can automatically flow into the groove without being accumulated.
The above-mentioned embodiments only express the specific embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept, which falls within the scope of the present invention.