CN215347048U - Aerosol generating device and infrared heater - Google Patents
Aerosol generating device and infrared heater Download PDFInfo
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- CN215347048U CN215347048U CN202021871514.1U CN202021871514U CN215347048U CN 215347048 U CN215347048 U CN 215347048U CN 202021871514 U CN202021871514 U CN 202021871514U CN 215347048 U CN215347048 U CN 215347048U
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Abstract
The present application relates to the field of smoking articles and provides an aerosol-generating device comprising a chamber for receiving an aerosol-forming substrate; at least one infrared heater configured to radiate infrared light towards the chamber to heat the aerosol-forming substrate; the infrared heater comprises a plurality of infrared heating regions for heating different parts of the aerosol-forming substrate, a predetermined spacing being maintained between adjacent infrared heating regions; the plurality of infrared heating zones are configured to activate non-independently. This application starts the different parts that heat aerosol formed the matrix through a plurality of infrared heating regions non-independently, because keep presetting the interval between the adjacent infrared heating region for there is obvious difference in temperature in the part aerosol that adjacent infrared heating region corresponds formed the matrix and the part aerosol that presets the interval and correspond and forms the matrix, thereby avoids a cigarette composition to volatilize comparatively single problem, has promoted user's suction experience.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of smoking sets, in particular to an aerosol generating device and an infrared heater.
Background
Smoking articles such as cigarettes and cigars burn tobacco during use to produce an aerosol. Attempts have been made to provide alternatives to these tobacco-burning articles by creating products that release compounds without burning. An example of such a product is a so-called heat not burn product, which releases compounds by heating tobacco instead of burning tobacco.
The existing heating non-combustible smoking set is mainly characterized in that a far infrared coating and a conductive coating are coated on the outer surface of a base body, and the electrified far infrared coating emits far infrared rays to penetrate through the base body and heat cigarettes in the base body; because far infrared has stronger penetrability, can pierce through the periphery of a cigarette and get into inside for the heating to the aerosol formation substrate in the cigarette is comparatively even.
In order to meet the physiological needs of smoking of consumers, a plurality of components are usually blended in cigarettes so as to obtain smoking experiences of fragrance, irritation, fullness and the like, and the volatilization rates of different components at different temperatures are different. When the existing smoking set is used for heating cigarettes, the temperature distribution inside the cigarettes is uniform, so that the volatilization of cigarette components is often single, the change of the types, the content and the like of the smoke components is easy to feel by a consumer in the smoking process, and the smoking experience of the consumer is influenced to a certain degree.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The application provides an aerosol generating device and infrared heater aims at solving the problem that the existing smoking set causes the volatilization of cigarette components to be single when heating cigarettes.
A first aspect of the present application provides an aerosol-generating device for heating an aerosol-forming substrate to generate an aerosol for consumption; the method comprises the following steps:
a chamber for receiving an aerosol-forming substrate;
at least one infrared heater configured to radiate infrared light towards the chamber to heat the aerosol-forming substrate;
wherein the infrared heater comprises a plurality of infrared heating zones for heating different parts of the aerosol-forming substrate, a predetermined spacing being maintained between adjacent infrared heating zones; the plurality of infrared heating zones are configured to activate non-independently.
A second aspect of the present application provides an infrared heater for an aerosol-generating device, the infrared heater comprising a plurality of infrared heating zones for heating different portions of an aerosol-forming substrate, a predetermined spacing being maintained between adjacent infrared heating zones; the plurality of infrared heating zones are configured to activate non-independently.
The application provides an aerosol generation device and infrared heater, through a plurality of infrared heating regions non-independently start-up heating aerosol forms the different parts of matrix, because keep presetting the interval between the adjacent infrared heating region for there is obvious difference in temperature in the part aerosol that adjacent infrared heating region corresponds and the part aerosol that presets the interval and correspond, thereby avoid cigarette composition to volatilize comparatively single problem, promoted user's suction experience.
Drawings
One or more embodiments are illustrated by way of example in the accompanying drawings, which correspond to the figures in which like reference numerals refer to similar elements and which are not to scale unless otherwise specified.
Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of an aerosol-generating device provided by an embodiment of the present application;
figure 2 is an exploded schematic view of an aerosol-generating device provided by embodiments of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of an infrared heater provided by an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram illustrating the effect of the infrared heater on heating cigarettes provided by the embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of another infrared heater provided by embodiments of the present application;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram illustrating the effect of another infrared heater on heating cigarettes provided by the present application;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of yet another infrared heater provided by an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 8 is a partially exploded schematic view of yet another infrared heater provided by an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of yet another infrared heater provided by an embodiment of the present application;
figure 10 is a schematic cross-sectional view of part of a device of an aerosol-generating apparatus provided by an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of an electrode connection provided by an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 12 is a schematic view of a base provided in an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
To facilitate an understanding of the present application, the present application is described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description. It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may be present. The terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer" and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs. The terminology used in the description of the present application is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the present application. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
Fig. 1-2 illustrate an aerosol-generating device 100 according to embodiments of the present disclosure, including a housing 6 and an infrared heater disposed within the housing 6. The aerosol generation device 100 of this embodiment, set up a plurality of infrared electric heat coatings in order to form a plurality of infrared heating regions at the surface of base member 11, a plurality of infrared electric heat coatings are constructed the non-independent start-up and carry out radiant heating with the aerosol formation substrate's of sending the infrared ray in the cavity of base member 11 different parts, keep presetting the interval between a plurality of infrared electric heat coatings, make the part aerosol that infrared electric heat coating corresponds form that the substrate and the part aerosol that presets the interval correspondence form that the substrate has obvious difference in temperature, thereby avoid cigarette composition to volatilize comparatively single problem, user's suction experience has been promoted.
The housing 6 includes a housing 61, a fixing shell 62, a base and a bottom cover 64, the fixing shell 62 and the base are both fixed in the housing 61, wherein the base is used for fixing the substrate 11, the base is disposed in the fixing shell 62, and the bottom cover 64 is disposed at one end of the housing 61 and covers the housing 61.
Specifically, the base is including cup jointing base 15 at the first end A of base member 11 and the base 16 of cup jointing at the second end B of base member 11, fixed shell 62 is all located to base 15 and base 16, bottom 64 epirelief is equipped with intake pipe 641, the one end that base 16 deviates from base 15 is connected with intake pipe 641, base 15, base member 11, base 16 and intake pipe 641 coaxial arrangement, and base 11 and base 15, accessible sealing member is sealed between the base 16, base 16 also can seal with intake pipe 641, intake pipe 641 and outside air intercommunication so that can smoothly admit air when the user sucks.
The aerosol-generating device 100 further comprises a main control circuit board 3 and a battery 7. Fixed casing 62 includes preceding shell 621 and backshell 622, preceding shell 621 and backshell 622 fixed connection, and main control circuit board 3 and battery 7 all set up in fixed casing 62, and battery 7 is connected with main control circuit board 3 electricity, and the button 4 is protruding to be established on shell 61, through pressing button 4, can realize the circular telegram or the outage to the infrared electric heat coating on the base member 11 surface. The main control circuit board 3 is further connected with a charging interface 31, the charging interface 31 is exposed on the bottom cover 64, and a user can charge or upgrade the aerosol generating device 100 through the charging interface 31 to ensure continuous use of the aerosol generating device 100.
The aerosol-generating device 100 further comprises an insulating tube 17, the insulating tube 17 is disposed inside the fixed case 62, the insulating tube 17 is disposed on the periphery of the base 11, and the insulating tube 17 can prevent a large amount of heat from being transferred to the case 61 to cause the user to feel hot. The heat insulation pipe comprises heat insulation materials, and the heat insulation materials can be heat insulation glue, aerogel felt, asbestos, aluminum silicate, calcium silicate, diatomite, zirconia and the like. The heat insulating pipe 17 may be a vacuum heat insulating pipe. An infrared reflecting coating can be formed in the heat insulation pipe 17 to reflect infrared rays emitted by the infrared electric heating coating on the substrate 11 back to the infrared electric heating coating, so that the heating efficiency is improved.
The aerosol-generating device 100 further comprises a temperature sensor 2, for example an NTC temperature sensor, for detecting the real-time temperature of the substrate 11 and transmitting the detected real-time temperature to the main control circuit board 3, the main control circuit board 3 adjusting the magnitude of the current flowing through the infrared electro-thermal coating according to the real-time temperature.
Specifically, when the NTC temperature sensor detects a low real-time temperature in the substrate 11, such as a temperature of less than 150 ℃ inside the substrate 11, the main control circuit board 3 controls the battery 7 to output a higher voltage to the conductive element, thereby increasing the current fed into the infrared electrothermal coating, increasing the heating power of the aerosol-forming substrate, and reducing the waiting time for a user to suck a first mouth.
When the NTC temperature sensor detects that the temperature of the base body 11 is 150 deg.C-200 deg.C, the main control circuit board 3 controls the battery 7 to output a normal voltage to the conductive member.
When the NTC temperature sensor detects that the temperature of the base body 11 is 200 deg.C-250 deg.C, the main control circuit board 3 controls the battery 7 to output a lower voltage to the conductive member.
When the NTC temperature sensor detects that the temperature of the inside of the base 11 is 250 ℃ or more, the main control circuit board 3 controls the battery 7 to stop outputting the voltage to the conductive member.
Fig. 3 is an infrared heater provided in an embodiment of the present application, the infrared heater including:
a base body 11 configured as a tube extending in an axial direction of and surrounding a chamber for receiving an aerosol-forming substrate.
Specifically, the substrate 11 includes a first end (or proximal end) a and a second end (or distal end) B, a surface extending between the first end a and the second end B. The substrate 11 may be cylindrical, prismatic or other cylindrical, or non-cylindrical (e.g., plate-like). The substrate 11 is preferably cylindrical and the chamber is a cylindrical bore through the centre of the substrate 11, the bore having an internal diameter slightly larger than the external diameter of the aerosol-forming article to facilitate heating of the aerosol-forming article when placed in the chamber.
The substrate 11 may be made of a transparent material such as quartz glass, ceramic or mica, which is resistant to high temperature, or may be made of other materials having high infrared transmittance, for example: the high temperature resistant material having an infrared transmittance of 95% or more is not particularly limited.
An aerosol-forming substrate is a substrate capable of releasing volatile compounds that can form an aerosol. Such volatile compounds may be released by heating the aerosol-forming substrate. The aerosol-forming substrate may be solid or liquid or comprise solid and liquid components. The aerosol-forming substrate may be adsorbed, coated, impregnated or otherwise loaded onto a carrier or support. The aerosol-forming substrate may conveniently be part of an aerosol-generating article.
The aerosol-forming substrate may comprise nicotine. The aerosol-forming substrate may comprise tobacco, for example may comprise a tobacco-containing material containing volatile tobacco flavour compounds which are released from the aerosol-forming substrate when heated. Preferred aerosol-forming substrates may comprise homogenised tobacco material, for example deciduous tobacco. The aerosol-forming substrate may comprise at least one aerosol-former, which may be any suitable known compound or mixture of compounds that, in use, facilitates the formation of a dense and stable aerosol and is substantially resistant to thermal degradation at the operating temperature of the aerosol-generating system. Suitable aerosol-forming agents are well known in the art and include, but are not limited to: polyhydric alcohols such as triethylene glycol, 1, 3-butanediol and glycerin; esters of polyhydric alcohols, such as glycerol mono-, di-or triacetate; and fatty acid esters of mono-, di-or polycarboxylic acids, such as dimethyldodecanedioate and dimethyltetradecanedioate. Preferred aerosol formers are polyhydric alcohols or mixtures thereof, such as triethylene glycol, 1, 3-butanediol, and most preferably glycerol.
An infrared electrothermal coating 111 is formed on the surface of the substrate 11. The infrared electrothermal coating 111 may be formed on the outer surface of the substrate 11, or may be formed on the inner surface of the substrate 11.
In this example, the outer surface of the substrate 11 includes three coated regions spaced apart in the axial direction of the chamber, with adjacent coated regions being spaced apart by a non-coated region 112 to maintain a predetermined spacing.
Specifically, the first infrared electrothermal coating 1111, the second infrared electrothermal coating 1112 and the third infrared electrothermal coating 1113 are respectively arranged in three coating areas, the first infrared electrothermal coating 1111 and the second infrared electrothermal coating 1112 are separated by a first non-coating area 1121, and the second infrared electrothermal coating 1112 and the third infrared electrothermal coating 1113 are separated by a second non-coating area 1122.
In this example, the length of the first non-coated region 1121 and the second non-coated region 1122 in the axial direction is 2mm to 10mm, preferably 2mm to 8mm, more preferably 3mm to 8mm, more preferably 4mm to 8mm, more preferably 5mm to 8mm, and more preferably 5mm to 7 mm. The length of the first non-coated region 1121 in the axial direction and the length of the second non-coated region 1122 in the axial direction may be the same or different.
The lengths of the first infrared electrothermal coating 1111, the second infrared electrothermal coating 1112 and the third infrared electrothermal coating 1113 in the axial direction may be the same or different, and the equivalent resistances may be the same or different. For example: the lengths of the first infrared electrothermal coating 1111 and the third infrared electrothermal coating 1113 in the axial direction can be smaller than the length of the second infrared electrothermal coating 1112 in the axial direction, so that the equivalent resistances of the first infrared electrothermal coating 1111 and the third infrared electrothermal coating 1113 are smaller than the equivalent resistance of the second infrared electrothermal coating 1112, and thus after the infrared electrothermal coating 111 receives electric power, the two ends of the substrate 11 generate higher current density and more heat, and the temperature compensation of the two ends of the substrate can be realized. In addition, by setting the smaller equivalent resistance of the first infrared electrothermal coating 1111, the waiting time for smoke discharge can be shortened, and the smoking experience of a user is further improved.
The infrared electrothermal coating 111 receives electric power to generate heat, and further generates infrared rays with certain wavelengths, such as: 8-15 μm far infrared ray. When the wavelength of the infrared light matches the absorption wavelength of the aerosol-forming substrate, the energy of the infrared light is readily absorbed by the aerosol-forming substrate. The wavelength of the infrared ray is not limited, and may be an infrared ray of 0.75 to 1000. mu.m, preferably a far infrared ray of 1.5 to 400 μm. In this example, the first 1111, second 1112, and third 1113 infrared electro-thermal coatings are configured to receive electrical power from a power supply to generate heat and thereby infrared radiation to radiatively heat different parts of the aerosol-forming substrate.
The infrared electric heating coating 111 is preferably formed by fully and uniformly stirring far infrared electric heating ink, ceramic powder and an inorganic adhesive, then coating the mixture on the outer surface of the substrate 11, and then drying and curing the mixture for a certain time, wherein the thickness of the infrared electric heating coating 111 is 30-50 mu m; certainly, the infrared electrothermal coating 111 can also be formed by mixing and stirring tin tetrachloride, tin oxide, antimony trichloride, titanium tetrachloride and anhydrous copper sulfate according to a certain proportion and then coating the mixture on the outer surface of the substrate 11; or one of a silicon carbide ceramic layer, a carbon fiber composite layer, a zirconium-titanium oxide ceramic layer, a zirconium-titanium nitride ceramic layer, a zirconium-titanium boride ceramic layer, a zirconium-titanium carbide ceramic layer, an iron oxide ceramic layer, an iron nitride ceramic layer, an iron boride ceramic layer, an iron carbide ceramic layer, a rare earth oxide ceramic layer, a rare earth nitride ceramic layer, a rare earth boride ceramic layer, a rare earth carbide ceramic layer, a nickel-cobalt oxide ceramic layer, a nickel-cobalt nitride ceramic layer, a nickel-cobalt boride ceramic layer, a nickel-cobalt carbide ceramic layer or a high silicon molecular sieve ceramic layer; the infrared electrothermal coating can also be a coating of other materials, such as: derivatives and compounds of carbon as part or all of the constituent elements, including but not limited to carbon nanotubes, carbon nanotube films, graphene, carbon fibers, carbon fiber films, carbon fiber cloth.
And the conductive element is used for supplying power to the first infrared electrothermal coating 1111, the second infrared electrothermal coating 1112 and the third infrared electrothermal coating 1113 independently.
In this example, the conductive element includes a first electrode 113 and a second electrode 114 that are disposed on the substrate 11 at intervals, the first electrode 113 and the second electrode 114 are both conductive coatings, the conductive coatings may be metal coatings or conductive tapes, and the metal coatings may include silver, gold, palladium, platinum, copper, nickel, molybdenum, tungsten, niobium, or metal alloy materials thereof. First electrode 113 and second electrode 114 each at least partially overlap first infrared electrocoat 1111, second infrared electrocoat 1112, and third infrared electrocoat 1113 to form electrical connections to feed electrical power to first infrared electrocoat 1111, second infrared electrocoat 1112, and third infrared electrocoat 1113.
In this example, the first electrode 113 includes a coupling portion 1132 and a conductive portion 1131 extending axially from the coupling portion 1132 toward the second end B direction; coupling portion 1132 extends along the circumferential direction of base 11 and forms the ring electrode, and electrically conductive portion 1131 all overlaps with first infrared electrothermal coating 1111, second infrared electrothermal coating 1112, third infrared electrothermal coating 1113 at least part and forms the electricity and connects, and coupling portion 1132 and first infrared electrothermal coating 1111, second infrared electrothermal coating 1112, third infrared electrothermal coating 1113 are all non-overlapping, are separated promptly.
The second electrode 114 includes a coupling portion 1142 and a conductive portion 1141 axially extending from the coupling portion 1142 toward the first end a, the coupling portion 1142 extends along the circumferential direction of the substrate 11 to form a ring electrode, the conductive portion 1141 is at least partially overlapped with the first infrared electrothermal coating 1111, the second infrared electrothermal coating 1112, and the third infrared electrothermal coating 1113 to form an electrical connection, and the coupling portion 1142 is also non-overlapping with the first infrared electrothermal coating 1111, the second infrared electrothermal coating 1112, and the third infrared electrothermal coating 1113.
It should be noted that, in other examples, the coupling portion 1132 and the coupling portion 1142 may also form an arc electrode extending along the circumferential direction of the substrate 11, and the coupling portion 1132 and the coupling portion 1142 may be disposed at the same end of the substrate 11, for example, adjacent to the second end B.
The conductive portions 1131 and 1141 are symmetrically disposed along the central axis of the substrate 11, such that when the coupling portions 1132 and 1142 are coupled to the power source, for example: coupling portion 1132 is coupled with the positive pole of power, and coupling portion 1142 is coupled with the negative pole of power, and the electric current can flow in electrically conductive part 1131 to simultaneously circumference ground flows through first infrared electric heat coating 1111, second infrared electric heat coating 1112, third infrared electric heat coating 1113 to electrically conductive part 1141, thereby makes first infrared electric heat coating 1111, second infrared electric heat coating 1112, third infrared electric heat coating 1113 radiate the infrared ray to the cavity simultaneously in order to heat the different parts of aerosol formation matrix.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram illustrating the effect of the infrared heater shown in fig. 3 on heating the tobacco rod 20. As shown in figure 4, a first infrared electric heating coating 1111 radiatively heats a part A of a cigarette, a second infrared electric heating coating 1112 radiatively heats a part B of the cigarette, a third infrared electric heating coating 1113 radiatively heats a part C of the cigarette, a part AB of the cigarette corresponds to a first non-coating area 1121, a part BC of the cigarette corresponds to a second non-coating area 1122, and heat of the part AB and the part BC of the cigarette mainly comes from heat conduction of a base body 11 and heat conduction of adjacent parts.
As can be seen in FIG. 4, there is a significant temperature differential between section A of the cigarette and section AB of the cigarette, which can be controlled between 40℃ and 80℃. In this example, the temperature difference is controlled to be around 60 ℃. Part B of the cigarette is similar to part AB or part BC of the cigarette, and part C of the cigarette is similar to part BC of the cigarette. Can avoid cigarette composition to volatilize comparatively single problem through this difference in temperature to user's suction experience has been promoted.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of another infrared heater provided in embodiments of the present application. The difference from fig. 3 is: the outer surface of the substrate 11 includes three coating regions arranged at intervals in the circumferential direction of the chamber, and a first infrared electrothermal coating 1111, a second infrared electrothermal coating 1112, and a third infrared electrothermal coating 1113 are respectively disposed in the three coating regions, the first infrared electrothermal coating 1111 is spaced apart from the second infrared electrothermal coating 1112 by a first non-coating region 1121, the second infrared electrothermal coating 1112 is spaced apart from the third infrared electrothermal coating 1113 by a second non-coating region 1122, and the third infrared electrothermal coating 1113 is spaced apart from the first infrared electrothermal coating 1111 by a third non-coating region 1123. The first electrode 113 and the second electrode 114 both extend along the circumferential direction of the substrate 11 to form a ring-shaped electrode (which may also be an arc-shaped electrode), and when the first electrode 113 and the second electrode 114 are coupled to a power supply, for example: the first electrode 113 is coupled to the positive pole of the power supply, the second electrode 114 is coupled to the negative pole of the power supply, and current flows axially from the first electrode 113 through the first 1111, the second 1112, and the third 1113 infrared electro-thermal coatings to the second electrode 114, such that the first 1111, the second 1112, and the third 1113 infrared electro-thermal coatings radiate infrared rays to the chamber simultaneously to heat different portions of the aerosol-forming substrate.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the effect of the infrared heater shown in fig. 5 on heating the tobacco rod 20. Similar to the above, there are significant temperature differences between part A and part AB or part CA of the cigarette, between part B and part AB or part BC of the cigarette, and between part C and part CA or part BC of the cigarette.
While the foregoing is described in terms of infrared electrothermal coatings, in other embodiments, the multiple infrared heating zones of the infrared heater may be formed by thermally activated infrared radiation layers, or by thin film constructions that may be wound onto substrate 11.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of another infrared heater provided in an embodiment of the present application. The difference from fig. 3 is: the outer surface of the substrate 11 includes five coated regions arranged at intervals in the circumferential direction of the chamber, and the first infrared electrothermal coating 1111, the second infrared electrothermal coating 1112, the third infrared electrothermal coating 1113, the fourth infrared electrothermal coating 1114, the fifth infrared electrothermal coating 1115 are respectively disposed in the five coated regions and are respectively spaced by the first non-coated region 1121, the second non-coated region 1122, the third non-coated region 1123, the fourth non-coated region 1124. The axial length of the first non-coated region 1121 adjacent the first end a, the fourth non-coated region 1124 adjacent the second end B is smaller, while the axial length of the second and third non-coated regions 1122 and 1123 is larger. Therefore, obvious temperature difference exists between the part of the aerosol-forming substrate corresponding to the infrared heating area and the part of the aerosol-forming substrate corresponding to the preset distance, and meanwhile, the two ends of the substrate 11 can generate higher current density and more heat, so that temperature compensation of the two ends of the substrate can be realized. It should be noted that, in this example, the lengths of the first infrared electrothermal coating 1111, the second infrared electrothermal coating 1112, the third infrared electrothermal coating 1113, the fourth infrared electrothermal coating 1114, and the fifth infrared electrothermal coating 1115 in the axial direction may also be different.
Fig. 8 is a partially developed schematic view of yet another infrared heater provided in an embodiment of the present application. The difference from fig. 3 is: the outer surface of the substrate 11 comprises a plurality of coated regions and a plurality of uncoated regions 112, the plurality of infrared electrothermal coatings 111 are arranged in the plurality of coated regions, and the plurality of infrared electrothermal coatings 111 and the plurality of uncoated regions 112 form a net structure together; the conductive portions 1131 and 1141 overlap portions of the infrared electrothermal coating 111 to form electrical connections.
Fig. 9 is a schematic view of another infrared heater provided in an embodiment of the present application. As shown in fig. 9, the infrared heater includes an infrared electrothermal coating 211, a first electrode 212, a second electrode 213, and a third electrode 214 formed on a substrate 21. The infrared electrothermal coatings 211 are spaced in the axial direction of the outer surface of the substrate 21 by a first infrared electrothermal coating 2111 and a second infrared electrothermal coating 2112. The first electrode 212 comprises a coupling part 2121 and a conductive part 2122, the second electrode 213 comprises a coupling part 2131 and a conductive part 2132, the third electrode 214 comprises a coupling part 2141 and a conductive part 2142, and the first infrared electrothermal coating 2111 and the second infrared electrothermal coating 2112 can be controlled to be independently activated to realize segmented heating by the arrangement of the first electrode 212, the second electrode 213 and the third electrode 214.
In this example, first infrared electrothermal coating 2111 and second infrared electrothermal coating 2112 are equivalent to two independent infrared heaters, and each part can construct a plurality of infrared heating regions according to the mode of fig. 3 or fig. 7, so that there is an obvious temperature difference between part of the aerosol-forming substrate corresponding to the infrared heating regions and part of the aerosol-forming substrate corresponding to the preset spacing, thereby avoiding the problem that cigarette components volatilize more singly, and improving the smoking experience of users. It is also conceivable to have a plurality of independently activated infrared electrothermal coatings spaced circumferentially along the outer surface of the substrate 21. Note that the structure of the step heating is not limited to the case of fig. 9.
As will be understood in conjunction with fig. 10-12, the aerosol-generating device 100 further comprises an electrode connector 14, the electrode connector 14 being electrically connected to the first electrode 113 and the second electrode 114, respectively, and extending the first electrode 113 and the second electrode 114, respectively, to a position away from the substrate 11.
The following description will be given taking the electrode connecting member 14 electrically connected to the second electrode 114 as an example:
the electrode connection 14 includes a contact portion and an extension portion 142. At least a portion of the contact portion protrudes toward the outer surface of the base 11 to contact the coupling portion 1142 to form an electrical connection; the extension 142 extends toward a position away from the base 11 with respect to the contact portion, and the extension 142 is used for coupling a power source.
The contact portion includes a body 141, and four cantilevers 1411 hollowed out on the body 141. The four cantilevers 1411 can generate elastic force when abutting against the coupling portion 1142 to realize electrical connection with the coupling portion 1142; the extension 142 extends from the body 141 toward a position away from the base 11.
The body 141 matches the shape of the end of the base 11, specifically, the body 141 is formed in an arc shape, the body 141 having an abutment 1412 extending radially. The arc-shaped body 141 is closely attached to the end face of the base 11, and the abutting portion 1412 abuts against the end of the base 11 to limit the relative position of the contact portion and the base 11, so that the cantilever 1411 is positioned at the coupling portion 1142.
Four cantilevers 1411 are provided on the body 141 at intervals in the circumferential direction of the base 11. In other examples, the number of cantilevers 1411 is not limited, and may be more or less than four, and it is understood that a plurality of cantilevers 1411 may be helpful for reliably electrically connecting electrodes, but may increase the manufacturing cost, and may be selected by those skilled in the art as needed.
The aerosol-generating device 100 further comprises a base 15 and a base 16, which are sleeved on the first end a and the second end B, wherein the base 15 and the base 16 are made of insulating, high-temperature-resistant and heat-insulating materials.
The base 15 and the base 16 may have the same structure. Specifically, as shown in fig. 12, the base 16 includes an inner cylinder 161 and an outer cylinder 162, and the base 11 is detachably fitted between an outer wall of the inner cylinder 161 and an inner wall of the outer cylinder 162. The inner cylinder 161 has a hollow tubular shape, and the air flow passes through the inner cylinder 161 to the chamber of the base 11. The axial direction length of the inner cylinder 161 is slightly greater than the axial direction length of the coupling portion 1142. The outer wall of the outer cylinder 162 is provided with a plurality of bosses 1621 which are circumferentially distributed and extend towards the heat insulation pipe 17, the end of the outer cylinder 162 is provided with a butting part 1622 which extends in the radial direction, and the bosses 1621 and the butting part 1622 are arranged so that when the heat insulation pipe 17 is assembled, the end of the heat insulation pipe 17 can be butted against the butting part 1622, and meanwhile, a certain gap is formed between the inner wall of the heat insulation pipe 17 and the outer wall of the outer cylinder 162 so as to facilitate the inflow of cold air. The inner wall of the outer tube 162 further has a plurality of holding portions 1623 arranged at intervals, the holding portions 1623 extend from the inner wall of the outer tube 162 toward the inner tube 161, and when the base 11 is fitted to the base 16, the holding portions 1623 abut against the outer surface of the base 11 to hold the end of the base 11.
The base 16 is further provided with a circumferential stopping portion for stopping the rotation of the base body 11, the circumferential stopping portion includes a positioning protrusion 163 convexly arranged on one side of the base 16 facing the base body 11, and a positioning notch correspondingly matched with the positioning protrusion 163 is formed in the pipe wall of the base body 11. When the base 11 is sleeved on the base 16, the positioning protrusions 163 are correspondingly snap-fitted with the positioning recesses so that the base 11 is prevented from rotating circumferentially relative to the base 16. A via hole 164 for leading out the extension 142 of the electrode connection member 14 is also provided on the base 16.
It should be noted that the description of the present application and the accompanying drawings set forth preferred embodiments of the present application, however, the present application may be embodied in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described in the present application, which are not intended as additional limitations to the present application, but are provided for the purpose of providing a more thorough understanding of the present disclosure. Moreover, the above-mentioned technical features are combined with each other to form various embodiments which are not listed above, and all the embodiments are regarded as the scope described in the present specification; further, modifications and variations may occur to those skilled in the art in light of the foregoing description, and it is intended to cover all such modifications and variations as fall within the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (18)
1. An aerosol-generating device for heating an aerosol-forming substrate to generate an aerosol for consumption; it is characterized by comprising:
a chamber for receiving an aerosol-forming substrate;
at least one infrared heater configured to radiate infrared light towards the chamber to heat the aerosol-forming substrate;
wherein the infrared heater comprises a plurality of infrared heating zones for heating different parts of the aerosol-forming substrate, a predetermined spacing being maintained between adjacent infrared heating zones; the plurality of infrared heating zones are configured to activate non-independently.
2. An aerosol-generating device according to claim 1, wherein the infrared heater comprises:
a substrate having a surface;
a plurality of infrared radiation layers arranged at intervals on the surface; the plurality of infrared radiation layers form the plurality of infrared heating regions.
3. An aerosol-generating device according to claim 2, wherein the plurality of infrared radiation layers are each a coating formed on the substrate;
the surface includes a plurality of coated regions, the plurality of infrared-radiating layers being disposed within the plurality of coated regions, respectively; and non-coating areas are arranged between the adjacent coating areas so as to keep a preset distance between the adjacent infrared heating areas.
4. An aerosol-generating device according to claim 2, wherein the plurality of infrared-radiating layers are each a film windable on the substrate.
5. An aerosol-generating device according to any of claims 2 to 4, wherein the infrared heater further comprises an electrically conductive element for non-independently powering the plurality of infrared radiating layers.
6. An aerosol-generating device according to claim 5, wherein the electrically conductive element comprises first and second electrodes disposed in spaced relation on the substrate, each of the first and second electrodes at least partially overlapping the plurality of infrared-radiating layers to form an electrical connection.
7. An aerosol-generating device according to claim 6, wherein the base is configured as a tube extending in an axial direction of the chamber and surrounding the chamber;
the plurality of infrared radiation layers are arranged at intervals along an axial direction of the chamber or the plurality of infrared radiation layers form a mesh structure, and the first electrode and the second electrode each include a conductive portion configured to extend along the axial direction of the chamber and to at least partially overlap with the plurality of infrared radiation layers to form an electrical connection.
8. An aerosol-generating device according to claim 7, wherein the first electrode and/or the second electrode further comprises a coupling portion electrically connected to the electrically conductive portion, the coupling portion being configured to extend in a circumferential direction of the chamber and not overlap the plurality of infrared-radiating layers; the coupling part is used for coupling a power supply.
9. An aerosol-generating device according to claim 6, wherein the base is configured as a tube extending in an axial direction of the chamber and surrounding the chamber;
the plurality of infrared radiation layers are arranged at intervals in a circumferential direction of the chamber, and the first electrode and the second electrode are each configured to extend in the circumferential direction of the chamber to at least partially overlap and form an electrical connection with the plurality of infrared radiation layers.
10. An aerosol-generating device according to claim 5, wherein the conductive element is a conductive coating formed on the substrate.
11. An aerosol-generating device according to claim 1, wherein the predetermined spacing is between 2mm and 10 mm.
12. An aerosol-generating device according to claim 11, wherein the predetermined spacing is between 2mm and 8 mm.
13. An aerosol-generating device according to claim 12, wherein the predetermined spacing is between 3mm and 8 mm.
14. An aerosol-generating device according to claim 13, wherein the predetermined spacing is between 4mm and 8 mm.
15. An aerosol-generating device according to claim 14, wherein the predetermined spacing is between 5mm and 8 mm.
16. An aerosol-generating device according to claim 15, wherein the predetermined spacing is between 5mm and 7 mm.
17. An aerosol-generating device according to claim 1, comprising first and second infrared heaters configured to be independently activated to effect segmented heating.
18. An infrared heater for an aerosol-generating device, the infrared heater comprising a plurality of infrared heating zones for heating different portions of an aerosol-forming substrate, adjacent infrared heating zones being spaced apart by a predetermined distance; the plurality of infrared heating zones are configured to activate non-independently.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021871514.1U CN215347048U (en) | 2020-09-01 | 2020-09-01 | Aerosol generating device and infrared heater |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021871514.1U CN215347048U (en) | 2020-09-01 | 2020-09-01 | Aerosol generating device and infrared heater |
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| CN215347048U true CN215347048U (en) | 2021-12-31 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2023173736A1 (en) * | 2022-03-15 | 2023-09-21 | 深圳市基克纳科技有限公司 | Heating structure of aerosol generating device and aerosol generating device |
| WO2024032446A1 (en) * | 2022-08-12 | 2024-02-15 | 深圳市合元科技有限公司 | Aerosol generating device, heater for aerosol generating device, and control method |
-
2020
- 2020-09-01 CN CN202021871514.1U patent/CN215347048U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2023173736A1 (en) * | 2022-03-15 | 2023-09-21 | 深圳市基克纳科技有限公司 | Heating structure of aerosol generating device and aerosol generating device |
| WO2024032446A1 (en) * | 2022-08-12 | 2024-02-15 | 深圳市合元科技有限公司 | Aerosol generating device, heater for aerosol generating device, and control method |
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