CN215346296U

CN215346296U - Droplet irrigation equipment for agricultural based on internet of things

Info

Publication number: CN215346296U
Application number: CN202023025386.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 詹明杰
Original assignee: People's Government Of Huokou She Township In Luoyuan County
Current assignee: People's Government Of Huokou She Township In Luoyuan County
Priority date: 2020-12-15
Filing date: 2020-12-15
Publication date: 2021-12-31
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-15

Abstract

The utility model discloses an agricultural micro-droplet irrigation device based on the Internet of things technology, which comprises a water storage tank and a liquid medicine tank, wherein a plate frame is arranged on the inner wall of the water storage tank, a supporting block for erecting the plate frame is fixed on the inner wall of the water storage tank, a filter screen is embedded in the plate frame, a bearing is fixedly embedded in the liquid medicine tank, a supporting shaft is arranged in the bearing in an interference fit manner, a motor is fixed on the liquid medicine tank, a rotating shaft of the motor is fixed with the supporting shaft through a coupler, a blade is fixed on the supporting shaft, a scraping rod in sliding contact with the inner wall of the liquid medicine tank is fixed on the supporting shaft, and the water storage tank and the liquid medicine tank are both made of transparent high-strength plastic materials, so that the internal condition of the tank body can be observed in real time. Can select the irrigation of liquid medicine or clear water as required, and the inserted bar drives the ripples pipe and inserts the underground, can directly water the root, saves the quantity, avoids soil erosion and water loss, and simultaneously, the filter screen is convenient to be dismantled, the periodic cleaning of being convenient for.

Description

Droplet irrigation equipment for agricultural based on internet of things

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of droplet irrigation, and particularly relates to an agricultural droplet irrigation device based on the technology of the Internet of things.

Background

The internet of things utilizes communication technologies such as local networks or the internet to connect sensors, controllers, machines, personnel, objects and the like together in a new mode to form networks for people to objects and objects to link with each other and realize informatization, remote management control and intellectualization.

Agricultural irrigation is an essential link in the agricultural development process, and the normal growth of crops is ensured through nutrient solutions such as irrigation water and waste materials.

However, most of the existing irrigation is mainly manual operation equipment, the internet of things technology is not integrated into the existing irrigation, and meanwhile, the conventional irrigation is in an irrigation mode, so that not only is water resource wasted, but also water and soil loss is caused due to overlarge water quantity, and the growth health of crops is greatly reduced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide an agricultural micro-droplet irrigation device based on the technology of the Internet of things.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a droplet irrigation equipment for agricultural based on internet of things, includes water storage tank and liquid medicine jar, be provided with the sheet frame on the inner wall of water storage tank, be fixed with the supporting shoe of setting up the riser frame on the inner wall of water storage tank, the embedding has the filter screen on the sheet frame, fixed embedding has the bearing on the liquid medicine jar, interference fit has the back shaft in the bearing, be fixed with the motor on the liquid medicine jar, the pivot and the back shaft of motor pass through the shaft coupling fixed, be fixed with the blade on the back shaft, be fixed with on the back shaft with liquid medicine jar inner wall sliding contact scrape the pole, water storage tank and liquid medicine jar are transparent high strength plastic materials and make, can the internal circumstances of real-time observation jar.

Preferably, all be fixed with the end cover on the water storage tank and on the medicinal liquid jar, fixed embedding has the feed inlet on the end cover, and the feed inlet coats and is stamped sealed lid, is provided with a plurality of micropores on the end cover, when the water pump during operation, guarantees usually of air current, avoids appearing the problem of going out the liquid difficulty.

Preferably, a drainage interface is fixedly embedded in the water storage tank, and a first electromagnetic valve is fixedly embedded in the drainage interface and can control the discharge of clear water.

Preferably, a liquid discharge interface is fixedly embedded in the liquid medicine tank, and a second electromagnetic valve is fixedly embedded in the liquid discharge interface and can control the discharge of liquid medicine.

Preferably, be provided with the shifting fork groove on the sheet frame, there is the shifting fork piece through spring coupling in the shifting fork groove, is fixed with the shifting pin on the shifting fork piece, be provided with on the inner wall of water storage tank and insert the slot that sets up with the shifting fork piece, the installation and the dismantlement of the filter screen of being convenient for, convenient regular clearance.

Preferably, the drainage connector and the liquid discharge connector are both connected with a tee connector flange, the lower end flange of the tee connector is connected with a water pump, and the water pump can pump out clean water or liquid medicine.

Preferably, the lower end of the water pump is fixedly provided with a connecting pipe, an insertion pipe is fixedly embedded in the connecting pipe, corrugated pipes are fixedly embedded in the insertion pipe, the liquid outlet part can be prevented from being blocked by soil residues, and the number of the corrugated pipes on each insertion rod is four and is uniformly distributed.

Preferably, the model of the motor is 51K120GN-AF, the water pump is a small booster pump, the first electromagnetic valve, the second electromagnetic valve, the water pump and the motor are respectively in butt joint with a terminal controller through wires, and the terminal controller is equivalent to a switch panel to realize on-off control of the electric appliance.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: can select the irrigation of liquid medicine or clear water as required, and the inserted bar drives the ripples pipe and inserts the underground, can directly water the root, saves the quantity, avoids soil erosion and water loss, and simultaneously, the filter screen is convenient to be dismantled, the periodic cleaning of being convenient for.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the utility model at a;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the bellows tube arrangement of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the electrical appliance of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a water storage tank; 11. a liquid medicine tank; 12. a plate frame; 13. a support block; 14. filtering with a screen; 15. a motor; 16. a bearing; 17. a blade; 18. a scraping rod; 19. a support shaft; 2. an end cap; 21. a feed inlet; 22. a sealing cover; 23. a water drainage interface; 24. a first solenoid valve; 25. a liquid discharge interface; 26. a second solenoid valve; 3. a shift fork groove; 31. a fork block; 32. a spring; 33. pulling a pin; 34. a slot; 4. a three-way interface; 41. a water pump; 5. connecting the pipe; 51. inserting a tube; 52. a corrugated tube.

Detailed Description

Referring to fig. 1, an agricultural droplet irrigation device based on internet of things technology comprises a water storage tank 1 and a liquid medicine tank 11, wherein a plate frame 12 is arranged on the inner wall of the water storage tank 1, a supporting block 13 for erecting the plate frame 12 is fixed on the inner wall of the water storage tank 1, a filter screen 14 is embedded in the plate frame 12, a bearing 16 is fixed on the liquid medicine tank 11, a supporting shaft 19 is arranged in the bearing 16 in an interference fit mode, a motor 15 is fixed on the liquid medicine tank 11, a rotating shaft of the motor 15 and the supporting shaft 19 are fixed through a coupler, a blade 17 is fixed on the supporting shaft 19, a scraping rod 18 in sliding contact with the inner wall of the liquid medicine tank 11 is fixed on the supporting shaft 19, the water storage tank 1 and the liquid medicine tank 11 are made of transparent high-strength plastic materials, and the internal conditions of the tank body can be observed in real time.

Referring to fig. 1, an end cap 2 is fixed on both the water storage tank 1 and the liquid medicine tank 11, a feed inlet 21 is fixed on the end cap 2, a sealing cover 22 covers the feed inlet 21, and a plurality of micropores are formed in the end cap 2, so that when the water pump 41 works, the normal air flow is ensured, and the problem of difficult liquid discharge is avoided.

Referring to fig. 1, a water discharging port 23 is fixedly embedded in the water storage tank 1, and a first electromagnetic valve 24 is fixedly embedded in the water discharging port 23, so as to control the discharge of clean water.

Referring to fig. 1, a liquid discharge port 25 is fixed to the liquid medicine tank 11, and a second solenoid valve 26 is fixed to the liquid discharge port 25 to control discharge of liquid medicine.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a shifting fork groove 3 is formed in the plate frame 12, a shifting fork block 31 is connected to the shifting fork groove 3 through a spring 32, a shifting pin 33 is fixed on the shifting fork block 31, and a slot 34 inserted into the shifting fork block 31 is formed in the inner wall of the water storage tank 1, so that the filter screen 14 can be conveniently mounted and dismounted, and regular cleaning is facilitated.

Referring to fig. 1, the drainage port 23 and the drainage port 25 are both flange-connected to the three-way port 4, and the lower end of the three-way port 4 is flange-connected to a water pump 41, so that the water pump 41 can pump out clean water or liquid medicine.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the lower end of the water pump 41 is fixed with a connecting pipe 5, the connecting pipe 5 is fixed with an inserting pipe 51, the inserting pipe 51 is fixed with a corrugated pipe 52, so as to prevent the soil residue from blocking the liquid outlet part, and the number of the corrugated pipes 52 on each inserting rod 51 is four and is uniformly distributed.

Referring to fig. 4, the model of the motor 15 is 51K120GN-AF, the water pump 41 is a small booster pump, the first electromagnetic valve 24, the second electromagnetic valve 26, the water pump 41 and the motor 15 are respectively butted with a terminal controller through wires, the terminal controller is equivalent to a switch panel, and the on-off control of the electrical appliance is realized.

The working principle of the scheme is as follows: when needs irrigate, in adding water storage tank 1 with the clear water earlier, liquid medicine or nutrient solution add liquid medicine jar 11 in, when the clear water adds, filter through filter screen 14, when needs clearance filter screen 14, stir swizzle 33 for swizzle 33 drives fork piece 31 compression spring 32 and enters into in the fork groove 3, thereby breaks away from with slot 34, accomplishes the dismantlement of sheet frame 12.

When the liquid medicine adds in, in order to guarantee the homogeneity of liquid medicine, switch on the power of motor 15, terminal controller opens motor 15, drives back shaft 19 and rotates for blade 17 can be to the liquid medicine stirring, and the inner wall of liquid medicine tank 11 is avoided adhering to the liquid medicine by scraping the pole 18.

When drip irrigation is needed, the insertion pipe 51 is inserted into soil, the corrugated pipe 52 can prevent soil residues from blocking a liquid outlet position, the two electromagnetic valves are opened and closed through the terminal controller, water or liquid medicine is selectively added, the water pump 41 is started, the liquid medicine or clean water can be pumped out, and the liquid medicine or clean water overflows through the corrugated pipe 52.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a droplet irrigation equipment for agricultural based on internet of things, includes water storage tank (1) and medicinal liquid jar (11), its characterized in that: be provided with sheet frame (12) on the inner wall of water storage tank (1), be fixed with supporting shoe (13) of setting up sheet frame (12) on the inner wall of water storage tank (1), the embedding has filter screen (14) on sheet frame (12), it has bearing (16) to fix the embedding on medicinal liquid jar (11), interference fit has back shaft (19) in bearing (16), be fixed with motor (15) on medicinal liquid jar (11), the pivot of motor (15) is fixed through the shaft coupling with back shaft (19), be fixed with blade (17) on back shaft (19), be fixed with on back shaft (19) with medicinal liquid jar (11) inner wall sliding contact scrape pole (18).

2. The agricultural droplet irrigation device based on the internet of things technology according to claim 1, wherein: all be fixed with end cover (2) on water storage tank (1) and liquid medicine jar (11), fixed embedding has the feed inlet on end cover (2), and feed inlet (21) coats and is stamped sealed lid (22), is provided with a plurality of micropores on end cover (2).

3. The agricultural droplet irrigation device based on the internet of things technology according to claim 1, wherein: a drainage connector (23) is fixedly embedded in the water storage tank (1), and a first electromagnetic valve is fixedly embedded in the drainage connector (23).

4. The agricultural droplet irrigation device based on the internet of things technology according to claim 1, wherein: a liquid discharge interface (25) is fixedly embedded in the liquid medicine tank (11), and a second electromagnetic valve is fixedly embedded in the liquid discharge interface (25).

5. The agricultural droplet irrigation device based on the internet of things technology according to claim 1, wherein: be provided with shift fork groove (3) on sheet frame (12), be connected with shift fork piece (31) through spring (32) in shift fork groove (3), be fixed with on shift fork piece (31) thumb pin (33), be provided with on the inner wall of water storage tank (1) and insert slot (34) that set up with shift fork piece (31).

6. The agricultural droplet irrigation device based on the internet of things technology according to claim 3, wherein: the drainage connector (23) and the liquid discharge connector (25) are both connected with a tee joint (4) through flanges, and the lower end of the tee joint (4) is connected with a water pump (41) through a flange.

7. The agricultural droplet irrigation device based on the internet of things technology according to claim 6, wherein: the lower end of the water pump (41) is fixedly provided with a connecting pipe (5), an inserting pipe (51) is fixedly embedded in the connecting pipe (5), and a corrugated pipe (52) is fixedly embedded in the inserting pipe (51).