CN215346045U - Ecological brick for cultivating green plants - Google Patents

Abstract

The ecological brick for cultivating green plants comprises a brick body, wherein the brick body is of a rectangular groove structure, and can be designed into a hexagon shape and can be laid in a wireless mode. The internal portion of brick recess is for cultivateing the groove, four inboard borders of culture tank cut into the inclined plane inwards, it is filled with cultivateed soil to cultivate the inslot, it plants green planting to cultivate soil, the rainwater can follow the inclined plane and directly flow into the green planting of culture tank watering, the downcomer has been seted up downwards to four vertical angles of brick body upper surface, the rainwater flows in the downcomer, vertically be provided with the raceway between the adjacent downcomer, ecological brick is laid on the road surface, raceway end to end connection, constitute the system of transporting the rainwater between the ecological brick, raceway switch-on downcomer extends to the external portion of brick, let in urban sewer system, can arrange the rainwater to the sewer.

Description

Ecological brick for cultivating green plants

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of urban greening, and relates to an ecological concrete ecological brick for cultivating green plants.

Background

The traditional brick body has a single structure, the connectivity between adjacent brick bodies is poor, and long-time rain wash easily causes the brick bodies to slide, so that the protection performance is influenced; and the water locking capacity of the plants is limited, so that the water and soil loss cannot be effectively prevented. Therefore, the brick body needs to be transformed, rainwater is quickly led into the urban sewer system, and the brick body is prevented from being corroded by rainwater accumulated water on the road surface and separated from the cement layer.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide an ecological brick for cultivating green plants, and solves the problem that long-time rain wash in the prior art easily causes brick body slippage and affects protection performance.

The technical scheme adopted by the utility model is that the ecological brick for cultivating green plants comprises the following components:

the brick body is of a rectangular groove structure, sewer pipes are vertically arranged downwards at four corners of the upper surface of the brick body, a water conveying pipe is longitudinally arranged between every two adjacent sewer pipes, and the water conveying pipe is communicated with the sewer pipes and extends to the outside of the brick body;

the cultivation tank is arranged inside the brick body, four inner side edges of the cultivation tank are inwards cut into inclined planes, cultivation soil is filled in the cultivation tank, and the cultivation soil is planted into green plants.

The utility model is also characterized in that: the culture soil comprises a sandstone layer, a soil layer, a nutrient soil layer, a soil layer and a filler layer which are sequentially paved from bottom to top.

The water storage chamber has been seted up to internal portion, and the water storage chamber is located the culture tank below, and it has the apopore to open the culture tank bottom, apopore intercommunication culture tank and water storage chamber, and the apopore is provided with the sponge strip, and sponge strip one end is in the water storage chamber, and the other end is in the culture tank.

The upper surfaces of the four sides of the brick body are concave cambered surfaces.

The filter screen is radially arranged in the water pipe, and the filter screen is radially arranged in the water delivery pipe.

The culture tank bottom is provided with the lid, and the lid is located between culture tank and the water storage chamber, and culture tank and water storage chamber are separated to the lid, and the apopore sets up on the lid.

The water outlet hole is radially provided with a filter screen.

The fixed blocks are arranged at four corners of the lower surface of the brick body and are right-angle triangular pyramids, the four ecological bricks are combined, and the four fixed blocks are combined into a regular triangular pyramid.

One right-angled triangle side wall of the clamping block is provided with the clamping block, the other right-angled triangle side wall is provided with the clamping groove, and the clamping block is matched with the clamping groove in size.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. the sewer pipe and the water delivery pipe form a pipeline system of ecological bricks, and a plurality of ecological bricks can form a large pipeline system, so that rainwater can be efficiently discharged into an urban sewer system by the pipeline system, and the brick body is protected from being corroded by the rainwater.

2. The fixture block design aims at the slope surface design, and the four fixture blocks are combined into the regular rectangular pyramid to be embedded into the cement layer, so that the ecological brick is more effectively fixed.

3. The rectangular groove structure and the inner edge of the ecological brick are changed into the inclined plane design, so that the design of the Wannan folk house four-water returning hall is used for reference, rainwater is fully utilized, and green plants are cultivated.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of an ecological brick for cultivating green plants according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top view of an ecological brick for cultivating green plants according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a side view of an ecological brick for cultivating green plants according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the installation of an ecological brick for cultivating green plants according to the present invention;

in the figure, 1, a brick body, 2, a culture tank, 3, a water storage cavity, 1-2 water pipes, 2-1 water outlet holes, 2-2 covers, 1-3 fixing blocks, 1-4 clamping blocks, 1-5 clamping grooves and 1-1 sewer pipes.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

The utility model relates to an ecological brick for cultivating green plants, which comprises a brick body 1, wherein the brick body 1 can be made of a water permeable material, the brick body 1 is of a rectangular groove structure, and the brick body 1 can be designed into a hexagon shape and can be in a wireless flat-laid shape. The groove inside the brick body 1 is a culture groove 2, four inner side edges of the culture groove 2 are inwards cut into inclined planes, culture soil is filled in the culture groove 2, green plants are planted in the culture soil, rainwater can directly flow into the culture groove 2 along the inclined planes to water the green plants, four corners of the upper surface of the brick body 1 are vertically downwards provided with sewer pipes 1-1, the rainwater flows into the sewer pipes 1-1, water conveying pipes 1-2 are longitudinally arranged between the adjacent sewer pipes 1-1, ecological bricks are laid on a road surface, the water conveying pipes 1-2 are connected end to form a rainwater conveying system among the ecological bricks, the water conveying pipes 1-2 are communicated with the sewer pipes 1-1 and extend to the outside of the brick body 1, and the rainwater can be discharged to a sewer through a city sewer system.

The culture soil comprises a sandstone layer, a soil layer, a nutrient soil layer, a soil layer and a filler layer which are sequentially paved from bottom to top. The green plant cultivation culture tank 2 can absorb rainwater and carbon dioxide and beautify urban streets.

The culture tank 2 changes the number according to the planted green plants, for example, the culture tank 2 is designed into four cavities to plant ornamental plants.

As shown in fig. 2 and 3, a water storage cavity 3 is formed in the brick body 1, the water storage cavity 3 is located below the culture tank 2, a water outlet hole 2-1 is formed in the bottom of the culture tank 2, the water outlet hole 2-1 is communicated with the culture tank 2 and the water storage cavity 3, a sponge strip is arranged on the water outlet hole 2-1, one end of the sponge strip is located in the water storage cavity 3, and the other end of the sponge strip is located in the culture tank 2. The much water in the culture picture is stored to the water storage cavity 3 along the water outlet hole 2-1, and when the culture soil is lack of water, the water storage cavity 3 enters the culture soil through the sponge under the diffusion effect.

The upper surfaces of the four sides of the brick body 1 are concave cambered surfaces. Rainwater cannot flow out to the edge.

The inner diameter of the downcomer 1-1 is provided with a filter screen, and the inner diameter of the conduit pipe 1-2 is provided with a filter screen. The filter screen filters the sand and stone in the rainwater flowing into the ecological brick.

The bottom of the culture tank 2 is provided with a cover 2-2, the cover 2-2 is positioned between the culture tank 2 and the water storage cavity 3, the cover 2-2 separates the culture tank 2 and the water storage cavity 3, and the water outlet hole 2-1 is arranged on the cover 2-2.

A filter screen is arranged in the radial direction of the water outlet hole 2-1.

As shown in fig. 4, four fixing blocks 1-3 are arranged at four corners of the lower surface of the brick body 1, the fixing blocks 1-3 are right-angled triangular pyramids, four ecological bricks are combined, one regular triangular pyramid is formed by combining the four fixing blocks 1-3, and cement is inserted into the regular triangular pyramid to fix the four spliced ecological bricks. Ecological brick is laid on the domatic, and positive triangular pyramid inserts the underground cement layer of ecological brick, plays the fixed action.

One right-angled triangle side wall of the fixed block 1-3 is provided with a clamping block 1-4, the other right-angled triangle side wall is provided with a clamping groove 1-5, and the clamping block 1-4 is matched with the clamping groove 1-5 in size. The clamping blocks 1-4 are clamped with the clamping grooves 1-5, so that the connected ecological bricks are more fastened.

The utility model relates to an ecological brick for cultivating green plants, which has the working principle as follows:

aligning the outlet of the water conveying pipe 1-2 of the first ecological brick with a sewer wellhead on the roadside, laying the ecological bricks behind in sequence, and inserting the clamping blocks 1-4 and the clamping grooves 1-5 in an aligned manner.

The ecological brick for cultivating green plants has the following advantages:

the sewer pipe and the water delivery pipe form a pipeline system of ecological bricks, a plurality of ecological bricks can form a large pipeline system, and rainwater can be efficiently discharged into an urban sewer system by virtue of the pipeline system, so that the brick body is protected from being corroded by the rainwater; the fixture block design aims at the slope surface design, and the four fixture blocks are combined into the regular rectangular pyramid to be embedded into the cement layer, so that the ecological brick is more effectively fixed; the rectangular groove structure and the inner edge of the ecological brick are changed into the inclined plane design, so that the design of the Wannan folk house four-water returning hall is used for reference, rainwater is fully utilized, and green plants are cultivated.

Claims (9)

1. An ecological brick for cultivating green plants, which is characterized by comprising:

the brick body (1) is of a rectangular groove structure, sewer pipes (1-1) are vertically arranged at four corners of the upper surface of the brick body (1) downwards, water conveying pipes (1-2) are longitudinally arranged between the adjacent sewer pipes (1-1), and the water conveying pipes (1-2) are communicated with the sewer pipes (1-1) and extend to the outside of the brick body (1);

the cultivation tank (2) is arranged inside the brick body (1), four inner side edges of the cultivation tank (2) are inwards cut into inclined planes, cultivation soil is filled in the cultivation tank (2), and the cultivation soil is planted in green plants.

2. The ecological brick for cultivating green plants according to claim 1, wherein the cultivation soil comprises a sandstone layer, a soil layer, a nutrient soil layer, a soil layer and a filler layer which are sequentially paved from bottom to top.

3. The ecological brick for cultivating green plants according to claim 1, wherein a water storage cavity (3) is formed inside the brick body (1), the water storage cavity (3) is located below the cultivation tank (2), a water outlet hole (2-1) is formed in the bottom of the cultivation tank (2), the water outlet hole (2-1) is communicated with the cultivation tank (2) and the water storage cavity (3), a sponge strip is arranged on the water outlet hole (2-1), one end of the sponge strip is arranged in the water storage cavity (3), and the other end of the sponge strip is arranged in the cultivation tank (2).

4. The ecological brick for cultivating green plants according to claim 1, wherein the upper surfaces of the four sides of the brick body (1) are concave cambered surfaces.

5. The ecological brick for cultivating green plants according to claim 1, wherein the sewer pipe (1-1) is provided with a filter screen in the radial direction, and the water delivery pipe (1-2) is provided with a filter screen in the radial direction.

6. The ecological brick for cultivating green plants according to claim 1, wherein the bottom of the cultivation tank (2) is provided with a cover (2-2), the cover (2-2) is positioned between the cultivation tank (2) and the water storage cavity (3), the cover (2-2) separates the cultivation tank (2) from the water storage cavity (3), and the water outlet hole (2-1) is formed in the cover (2-2).

7. The ecological brick for cultivating green plants according to claim 3, characterized in that the water outlet hole (2-1) is provided with a filter screen in the radial direction.

8. The ecological brick for cultivating green plants according to claim 1, wherein the four corners of the lower surface of the brick body (1) are provided with fixing blocks (1-3), the fixing blocks (1-3) are right-angled triangular pyramids, four ecological bricks are combined, and the four fixing blocks (1-3) are combined into a regular triangular pyramid.

9. The ecological brick for cultivating green plants as claimed in claim 8, wherein the fixing blocks (1-3) are provided with the locking blocks (1-4) on one of the right-angled triangle side walls and the locking grooves (1-5) on the other right-angled triangle side wall, and the locking blocks (1-4) are matched with the locking grooves (1-5) in size.

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