CN215345918U

CN215345918U - Dried safflower picking machine

Info

Publication number: CN215345918U
Application number: CN202121740651.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 何一敏
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-07-29
Filing date: 2021-07-29
Publication date: 2021-12-31
Anticipated expiration: 2031-07-29

Abstract

The utility model discloses a dried safflower picking machine, which comprises: the automobile comprises a headstock and an automobile body, wherein the headstock is used for controlling the automobile direction, the front end of the headstock is fixedly connected with a hydraulic telescopic cylinder, the bottom end of the hydraulic telescopic cylinder is fixedly connected with a top support frame, a plurality of baffle mechanisms for controlling the trend of the safflower are arranged below the top support frame, the baffle mechanisms for controlling the trend of the safflower are connected with a dried flower conveying cover, the dried flower conveying cover is communicated with a conveying pipe, and the conveying pipe is communicated with an automobile body storage chamber. It is through locomotive and the automobile body structure of walking, air intake in the baffle mechanism of control safflower trend, the air intake air, and the machine drives cylinder brush one and cylinder brush two, makes the filament separation, and wind takes the filament out to make the dry safflower get into the apotheca on the automobile body, liberated the hand labor, increased the picking efficiency of dry safflower.

Description

Dried safflower picking machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of picking equipment, in particular to a dry safflower picking machine.

Background

Safflower, name of Chinese medicine. Is dried flower of Carthamus tinctorius L of Compositae. Collected in the shade or dried in the sun when the flowers turn yellow and red in summer. The cultivation is widely carried out all over the country. Annual herbaceous plants, about 30-100 cm high. The stem is upright, and the upper part is multi-branched. The leaves are oblong, the tips of the leaves are sharp, the leaves have no stems, the base part embraces the stems, the edge of the leaves is in a feather shape and has teeth cracks, the teeth ends are provided with sharp spines, and the two sides of the leaves have no hair; the upper leaves are smaller and form a bract-shaped surrounding inflorescence. The head-shaped inflorescence grows from the top and is arranged into an umbrella house shape; the bracts are in multiple layers, the outer layer is green, the egg shape is in a needle shape, the edge is provided with a sharp thorn, and the inner layer is in an oval shape, white and membranous; all are tubular flowers, yellow at the beginning of blooming, and orange-red after blooming; the lean fruit is oval, about 5mm long, and has no crown hair or scaly shape. The flower is herbaceous in 1 year, the flowering period is 5-7 months, the fruit period is 7-9 months, the height is 30-90 cm, the leaves are intergrowth, the flower is oval or needle-shaped, the texture is hard, the two sides are smooth and hairless, the edges are provided with thorny teeth, the head-shaped inflorescence is completely an amphoteric tubular flower, and the corolla is orange red.

Safflower is used as special economic crops and medicinal materials, the demand is increased day by day, so that the areas for planting the safflower are more and more, the demand on picking machines is more and more urgent, the picking of the safflower is mainly carried out manually at present, the manual picking not only wastes time and labor due to more small thorns of the safflower, but also the fingers of a picker are easily pricked by sharp thorns of the safflower, so that workers are injured; meanwhile, because the safflower has different heights and different flowering periods, the safflower picking machine is not suitable for large-scale mechanical picking. Meanwhile, due to the increase of the planting area, if the safflower is ripe and cannot be picked in time, the safflower can be dried, and the dried safflower is very easy to break and cannot be picked manually.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the utility model provides a dry safflower picking machine, which controls the air inlet in a baffle mechanism of the trend of safflower through a walking vehicle head and a vehicle body structure, and a first roller brush and a second roller brush are shifted, so that dry safflower enters a storage chamber on a vehicle body, the manual labor is liberated, and the picking efficiency of the dry safflower is improved.

In order to achieve the purpose of the utility model, the utility model adopts the technical scheme that:

a dry safflower picker comprising: the flower drying machine comprises a vehicle head and a vehicle body, wherein the vehicle head is used for controlling the direction of a vehicle, the vehicle body is used for providing power, the front end of the vehicle head is fixedly connected with a hydraulic telescopic cylinder, the bottom end of the hydraulic telescopic cylinder is fixedly connected with a top support frame, a plurality of baffle mechanisms for controlling the trend of safflower are arranged below the top support frame, the baffle mechanisms for controlling the trend of the safflower are connected with a flower drying conveying cover, the flower drying conveying cover is communicated with a conveying pipe, and the conveying pipe is communicated with a vehicle body storage chamber;

the baffle mechanism of control safflower trend includes: the air intake, air intake upper end and lower extreme are fixed connection upper support plate and bottom suspension fagging respectively, it is equipped with the cylinder brush two of stirring dry safflower to go up backup pad and bottom suspension fagging department, go up fixed the inserting between backup pad and the bottom suspension fagging and establish perpendicular bracing piece one, erect bracing piece one from last to a plurality of arc guide bar one of fixed connection in proper order down, erect bracing piece one top fixed connection transverse supporting rod one, transverse supporting rod one end fixed connection transverse supporting rod two, other end fixed connection chain structure one, a chain structure one bottom fixed connection erects bracing piece two, erect bracing piece two and go up to a plurality of arc guide bar two of fixed connection in proper order down, be equipped with chain structure two between transverse supporting rod one and the transverse supporting rod two, two inboard cylinder brushes one of being equipped with of chain structure.

Preferably, the upper supporting plate and the lower supporting plate are both arc-shaped structures.

Preferably, the dried flower conveying cover comprises: the roller brush comprises an inlet end and an outlet end communicated with the conveying pipe, the cross-sectional area of the inlet end is larger than that of the outlet end, and the dry red flowers stirred by the roller brush enter the dry flower conveying cover from the inlet end.

Preferably, the first transverse support rod is fixedly connected with the first chain structure, and the first transverse support rod, the second transverse support rod and the chain structure form a triangular structure.

Preferably, a cross support rod IV is fixedly connected between the chain structure I and the cross support rod I, a bearing I is fixedly connected to the middle of the cross support rod IV, the inner side of the bearing I fixedly penetrates through the shaft rod I, a roller brush I is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the shaft rod I, and the roller brush I is close to the dried flower conveying cover.

Preferably, a circular support frame is sleeved on the outer side of the first roller brush, and the first arc-shaped guide rod and the circular support frame form an Arabic number 6-shaped structure; and a second shaft lever is fixedly inserted into the inner side of the second roller brush, and the upper end and the lower end of the second shaft lever are respectively fixedly connected with the upper supporting plate and the lower supporting plate through a second bearing.

Preferably, the structure of the second chain structure is the same as that of the first chain structure, and both the second chain structure and the first chain structure comprise: the chain wheels are positioned on two sides, the two chains are connected through the first chain, the poking rod is fixedly connected between the first chains at the upper end and the lower end, and the second chain structure and the first chain structure form an 'in' -shaped structure.

Preferably, the second shaft lever is fixedly connected with a driving wheel, the first shaft lever is fixedly connected with a driven wheel, the driving wheel is connected with the driven wheel through a second chain, the driving wheel is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a motor, and the motor is positioned on the vehicle body.

Preferably, the structure of the first roller brush is the same as that of the second roller brush, and both the first roller brush and the second roller brush comprise: the outer side of the hollow roller is uniformly and fixedly inserted with 3 vertical rows of bristles for stirring the dry red flowers, the angle between every two adjacent vertical rows of bristles is 120 degrees, and the distance between the unit bristles in each vertical row of bristles is 1.5cm-2.5 cm.

Preferably, a third vertical support rod is fixedly connected to the lower part of the transverse support rod.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that:

according to the utility model, through the traveling vehicle head and vehicle body structures, the hydraulic telescopic cylinder controls the height of the baffle plate mechanism for controlling the trend of the red flowers from the ground, the air inlet feeds air, the machine drives the roller brush I and the roller brush II to separate the filaments, and the filaments are taken out by the air, so that the dry red flowers enter the storage chamber on the vehicle body, the manual labor force is liberated, and the picking efficiency of the dry red flowers is increased.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a baffle mechanism for controlling the direction of the safflower according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a first arc-shaped guide rod and a second arc-shaped guide rod according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of the first and second arc-shaped guide rods of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a first roller brush or a second roller brush according to the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic view of an outer side structure of a first roller brush according to the present invention.

Reference symbol comparison table:

1-vehicle head, 2-hydraulic telescopic cylinder, 3-top support frame, 4-baffle mechanism for controlling the trend of safflower, 5-vehicle body, 6-conveying pipe, 7-air inlet, 8-upper support plate, 9-vertical support rod I, 10-lower support plate, 11-arc guide rod I, 12-roller brush II, 13-arc guide rod II and 14-vertical support rod II, 15-dried flower conveying cover, 16-roller brush I, 17-outlet end, 18-inlet end, 19-transverse support rod I, 20-transverse support rod II, 21-chain structure I, 22-transverse support rod IV, 23-chain structure II, 24-hollow roller, 25-vertical support rod III, 26-vertical row of bristles and 27-circular support frame.

Detailed Description

The following further describes embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings. In which like parts are designated by like reference numerals. It should be noted that the terms "front," "back," "left," "right," "upper" and "lower" used in the following description refer to directions in the drawings, and the terms "inner" and "outer" refer to directions toward and away from, respectively, the geometric center of a particular component.

In order to make the content of the present invention more clearly understood, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1 to 7, a dry safflower picking machine comprises: the flower drying machine comprises a vehicle head 1 for controlling the direction of a vehicle and a vehicle body 5 for providing power, wherein the front end of the vehicle head 1 is fixedly connected with a hydraulic telescopic cylinder 2, the bottom end of the hydraulic telescopic cylinder 2 is fixedly connected with a top support frame 3, a plurality of baffle mechanisms 4 for controlling the trend of safflower are arranged below the top support frame 3, the baffle mechanisms 4 for controlling the trend of the safflower are connected with a dried flower conveying cover 15, the dried flower conveying cover 15 is communicated with a conveying pipe 6, and the conveying pipe 6 is communicated with a storage chamber of the vehicle body 5;

the baffle mechanism 4 for controlling the trend of the safflower comprises: an air inlet 7, wherein the upper end and the lower end of the air inlet 7 are respectively and fixedly connected with an upper supporting plate 8 and a lower supporting plate 10, a second roller brush 12 for stirring the dry red flowers is arranged at the positions of the upper supporting plate 8 and the lower supporting plate 10, which are close to the air inlet 7, a first vertical support rod 9 is fixedly inserted between the upper support plate 8 and the lower support plate 10, the first vertical support rod 9 is fixedly connected with a plurality of first arc-shaped guide rods 11 from top to bottom in sequence, the top end of the vertical supporting rod I9 is fixedly connected with a transverse supporting rod I19, one end of the transverse supporting rod I19 is fixedly connected with a transverse supporting rod II 20, the other end of the transverse supporting rod I19 is fixedly connected with a chain structure I21, the bottom end of the first chain structure 21 is fixedly connected with a second vertical support rod 14, the second vertical support rod 14 is fixedly connected with a plurality of second arc-shaped guide rods 13 from top to bottom in sequence, a second chain structure 23 is arranged between the first transverse support rod 19 and the second transverse support rod 20, and a first roller brush 16 is arranged on the inner side of the second chain structure 23.

Go up backup pad 8 and bottom suspension fagging 10 and all be the arc structure. The dried flower conveying cover 15 includes: the inlet end 18 and the outlet end 17 communicated with the conveying pipe 6, the cross-sectional area of the inlet end 18 is larger than that of the outlet end 17, and the dried safflower stirred by the roller brush 16 enters the dried safflower conveying cover 15 from the inlet end 18. The second transverse supporting rod 20 is fixedly connected with the first chain structure 21, and the first transverse supporting rod 19, the second transverse supporting rod 20 and the first chain structure 21 form a triangular structure. The chain structure I21 and the transverse support rod I19 are fixedly connected with a transverse support rod I22, the middle of the transverse support rod I22 is fixedly connected with a bearing I, the inner side of the bearing I fixedly penetrates through the shaft rod I, the outer side of the shaft rod I is fixedly sleeved with a roller brush I16, and the roller brush I16 is close to the dried flower conveying cover 15. A circular support frame 27 is sleeved on the outer side of the roller brush I16, and the arc-shaped guide rod I11 and the circular support frame 27 form an Arabic number 6-shaped structure; and a second shaft lever is fixedly inserted into the inner side of the second roller brush 12, and the upper end and the lower end of the second shaft lever are respectively and fixedly connected with the upper supporting plate 8 and the lower supporting plate 10 through a second bearing. The structure of the second chain structure 23 is the same as that of the first chain structure 21, and both the structures include: the chain wheels are positioned on two sides, the two chains are connected through the first chain, the poke rod is fixedly connected between the first chains at the upper end and the lower end, and the second chain structure 23 and the first chain structure 21 form an 'in' structure. The second shaft lever is fixedly connected with a driving wheel, the first shaft lever is fixedly connected with a driven wheel, the driving wheel is connected with the driven wheel through a second chain, the driving wheel is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a motor, and the motor is located on the vehicle body 5. The structure of the first roller brush 16 is the same as that of the second roller brush 12, and the first roller brush and the second roller brush both comprise: the outer side of the hollow roller 24 is uniformly and fixedly inserted with vertical rows of bristles 26 used for stirring the dry safflower, the number of the vertical rows of bristles 26 is 3, the angle between adjacent vertical rows of bristles is 120 degrees, and the distance between unit bristles in the vertical rows of bristles 26 is 1.5cm-2.5 cm. And a third vertical support rod 25 is fixedly connected below the first transverse support rod 19.

In the use process of the device, the hydraulic telescopic cylinder controls the height of a baffle plate mechanism for controlling the trend of the red flowers from the ground through a traveling vehicle head and a vehicle body structure, air is fed from an air inlet, the machine drives a roller brush I and a roller brush II to separate the filaments, the filaments are taken out by the air, and the dry red flowers fly out from an outlet end 17 of a dry flower conveying cover, so that the dry red flowers enter a storage chamber on the vehicle body, the manual labor force is liberated, and the picking efficiency of the dry red flowers is improved; the head 1 can be replaced by a small tractor.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the present invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A dry safflower picker comprising: the flower drying machine is characterized in that the bottom end of the hydraulic telescopic cylinder (2) is fixedly connected with a top support frame (3), a plurality of baffle mechanisms (4) for controlling the trend of the safflower are installed below the top support frame (3), the baffle mechanisms (4) for controlling the trend of the safflower are connected with a dried flower conveying cover (15), the dried flower conveying cover (15) is communicated with a conveying pipe (6), and the conveying pipe (6) is communicated with a storage chamber of the vehicle body (5);

the baffle mechanism (4) for controlling the trend of the safflower comprises: the air inlet (7), the upper end and the lower end of the air inlet (7) are respectively and fixedly connected with an upper supporting plate (8) and a lower supporting plate (10), a roller brush II (12) for stirring dry red flowers is arranged at the position, close to the air inlet (7), of the upper supporting plate (8) and the lower supporting plate (10), a first vertical supporting rod (9) is fixedly inserted between the upper supporting plate (8) and the lower supporting plate (10), the first vertical supporting rod (9) is sequentially and fixedly connected with a plurality of first arc-shaped guide rods (11) from top to bottom, the top end of the first vertical supporting rod (9) is fixedly connected with a first transverse supporting rod (19), one end of the first transverse supporting rod (19) is fixedly connected with a second transverse supporting rod (20), the other end of the first chain structure (21) is fixedly connected with a second vertical supporting rod (14), and the second vertical supporting rod (14) is sequentially and fixedly connected with a plurality of second arc-shaped guide rods (13) from top to bottom, a second chain structure (23) is arranged between the first transverse supporting rod (19) and the second transverse supporting rod (20), and a first roller brush (16) is arranged on the inner side of the second chain structure (23).

2. The dry safflower picking machine according to claim 1, wherein: the upper supporting plate (8) and the lower supporting plate (10) are both arc-shaped structures.

3. The dry safflower picking machine according to claim 1, wherein: the dried flower conveying cover (15) comprises: the flower drying device comprises an inlet end (18) and an outlet end (17) communicated with the conveying pipe (6), the cross-sectional area of the inlet end (18) is larger than that of the outlet end (17), and dry red flowers stirred by a roller brush I (16) enter a dry flower conveying cover (15) from the inlet end (18).

4. The dry safflower picking machine according to claim 1, wherein: the transverse support rod II (20) is fixedly connected with the chain structure I (21), and the transverse support rod I (19), the transverse support rod II (20) and the chain structure I (21) form a triangular structure.

5. The dry safflower picking machine according to claim 1, wherein: the chain structure I (21) and the transverse support rod I (19) are fixedly connected with a transverse support rod I (22), the middle of the transverse support rod I (22) is fixedly connected with a bearing I, the inner side of the bearing I fixedly penetrates through the shaft rod I, the outer side of the shaft rod I is fixedly sleeved with a roller brush I (16), and the roller brush I (16) is close to the dried flower conveying cover (15).

6. The dry safflower picking machine according to claim 1, wherein: a circular support frame (27) is sleeved on the outer side of the roller brush I (16), and the arc-shaped guide rod I (11) and the circular support frame (27) form an Arabic number 6-shaped structure; and a second shaft lever is fixedly inserted into the inner side of the second roller brush (12), and the upper end and the lower end of the second shaft lever are respectively fixedly connected with the upper supporting plate (8) and the lower supporting plate (10) through a second bearing.

7. The dry safflower picking machine according to claim 1, wherein: the structure of the second chain structure (23) is the same as that of the first chain structure (21), and the second chain structure and the first chain structure both comprise: the chain wheels are positioned on two sides, the two chains are connected through the first chain, the poke rod is fixedly connected between the first chains at the upper end and the lower end, and the second chain structure (23) and the first chain structure (21) form an 'in' -shaped structure.

8. The dry safflower picking machine according to claim 7, wherein: the second shaft lever is fixedly connected with a driving wheel, the first shaft lever is fixedly connected with a driven wheel, the driving wheel is connected with the driven wheel through a second chain, the driving wheel is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a motor, and the motor is located on the vehicle body (5).

9. The dry safflower picking machine according to claim 1, wherein: the structure of the roller brush I (16) is the same as that of the roller brush II (12), and the roller brush I and the roller brush II both comprise: the novel dry safflower carthamus brush comprises a hollow roller (24), wherein vertical rows of bristles (26) used for stirring dry carthamus tinctorius are uniformly and fixedly inserted into the outer side of the hollow roller (24), the number of the vertical rows of bristles (26) is 3, the angle between every two adjacent vertical rows of bristles is 120 degrees, and the distance between every two single bristles in the vertical rows of bristles (26) is 1.5cm-2.5 cm.

10. The dry safflower picking machine according to claim 1, wherein: and a third vertical support rod (25) is fixedly connected below the first transverse support rod (19).