CN215345860U

CN215345860U - Liquid manure integration fertigation device

Info

Publication number: CN215345860U
Application number: CN202121349220.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 房振邦; 银义; 刘小莲; 刘城忠; 王叔文; 谈苗苗
Original assignee: Beijing Yingnongtongchuang Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Beijing Yingnongtongchuang Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-06-17
Filing date: 2021-06-17
Publication date: 2021-12-31
Anticipated expiration: 2031-06-17

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of fertigation and discloses a water and fertilizer integrated fertigation device which comprises a water barrel, wherein a fertilizer barrel is arranged on one side of the water barrel, a feeding pipe is arranged at the top of the fertilizer barrel, a first motor is fixedly connected to one side of the fertilizer barrel close to the feeding pipe, one end of the first motor, which extends to the interior of the fertilizer barrel, is rotatably connected with a grinding plate, and a perforated plate is fixedly connected to the upper portion, close to the grinding plate, of the interior of the fertilizer barrel. According to the utility model, the fertilizer is added through the feeding pipe, so that the fertilizer enters the fertilizer barrel, under the action of the through hole, the fertilizer enters between the porous plate and the grinding plate, the grinding plate is driven to rotate by the motor, the grinding plate and the porous plate grind the fertilizer, the device can mix the solid fertilizer, when the solid fertilizer is used, the waiting for the solid fertilizer to melt for a long time is not needed, the fertigation difficulty of the device is greatly reduced, and the fertigation efficiency of the device is improved.

Description

Liquid manure integration fertigation device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of fertigation, and particularly relates to a water and fertilizer integrated fertigation device.

Background

The process that the fertilizer enters the field along with irrigation water is called fertigation, namely drip irrigation, underground drip irrigation and the like, the fertilizer is accurately supplemented and uniformly applied near the root system according to the nutrient requirement of each stage of crop growth, climatic conditions and the like while irrigation is carried out, and the fertilizer is directly absorbed and utilized by the root system.

In chinese patent publication No. CN212544607U, a water and fertilizer integrated fertigation apparatus is disclosed, which describes that "by providing a valve on a fertilizer inlet pipe, fertilizer in a material bucket is conveyed to a submersible pump through the fertilizer inlet pipe and a connecting pipe in sequence to be mixed by controlling the valve, manpower is saved; through the design of immersible pump for water and fertilizer are mixing under centrifugal force and hydraulic effect in the immersible pump, "but the device can only mix liquid fertilizer, when using solid-state fertilizer, need wait for the solid-state fertilizer of longer time and melt, greatly increased the fertigation degree of difficulty of device, reduced the fertigation efficiency of device.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a water and fertilizer integrated fertigation device, which aims to solve the problem of low fertigation efficiency of the device in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a liquid manure integration fertigation device, includes the cask, the fertilizer bucket is installed to cask one side, the filling tube is installed at the top of fertilizer bucket, and the fertilizer bucket is close to the first motor of one side fixedly connected with of filling tube, first motor extends to the inside one end rotation of fertilizer bucket and is connected with the lapping plate, the inside top fixedly connected with perforated plate that is close to the lapping plate of fertilizer bucket, the through-hole has been seted up on the perforated plate, the drainage subassembly is installed to the cask bottom, install the check valve between fertilizer bucket and the drainage subassembly.

Preferably, the drainage subassembly includes the water pump, the outlet pipe is installed to the play water end of water pump, the cask is carried on the back in the body the fertilizer bucket one side and is installed the inlet tube.

Preferably, one side of the fertilizer barrel is symmetrically and fixedly connected with two second motors, and the two second motors extend to the inner end of the fertilizer barrel and are all rotatably connected with the guide roller.

Preferably, one side of the bottom of the bucket, which is close to the water pump, is provided with four supporting rods in an annular array, and a bottom plate is fixedly connected between the bottoms of the supporting rods.

Preferably, the top of the loading pipe is provided with a loading hopper.

Preferably, the observation window is installed to one side that the cask is adjacent to the fertilizer bucket, the outer wall spraying of observation window has the scale sign.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

(1) according to the utility model, the fertilizer is added through the feeding pipe, so that the fertilizer enters the fertilizer barrel, under the action of the through hole, the fertilizer enters between the porous plate and the grinding plate, the grinding plate is driven to rotate by the motor, the grinding plate and the porous plate grind the fertilizer, the device can mix the solid fertilizer, when the solid fertilizer is used, the waiting for the solid fertilizer to melt for a long time is not needed, the fertigation difficulty of the device is greatly reduced, and the fertigation efficiency of the device is improved.

(2) On the basis of the beneficial effects, the two second motors respectively drive the two guide rollers to rotate, and the two guide rollers drive the crushed fertilizer to move into the water outlet pipe, so that the efficiency of the fertilizer entering the water outlet pipe is further improved, the fertigation difficulty of the device is further reduced, and the fertigation efficiency of the device is further improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an internal structure view of the detachable stand bar according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a top view of a multi-well plate of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 2;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of portion B of FIG. 2;

in the figure: 1. a base plate; 2. a support bar; 3. a water pump; 4. a water inlet pipe; 5. an observation window; 6. a water bucket; 7. a first motor; 8. a hopper; 9. a feed tube; 10. a fertilizer barrel; 11. a second motor; 12. a one-way valve; 13. a water outlet pipe; 14. a perforated plate; 15. a through hole; 16. a grinding plate; 17. and a material guide roller.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a water and fertilizer integrated irrigation and fertilization device comprises a water barrel 6, a fertilizer barrel 10 is installed on one side of the water barrel 6, a feed pipe 9 is installed on the top of the fertilizer barrel 10, a first motor 7 is fixedly connected to one side, close to the feed pipe 9, of the fertilizer barrel 10, a grinding plate 16 is rotatably connected to one end, extending to the interior of the fertilizer barrel 10, a porous plate 14 is fixedly connected to the upper portion, close to the grinding plate 16, of the interior of the fertilizer barrel 10, a through hole 15 is formed in the porous plate 14, a drainage assembly is installed at the bottom of the water barrel 6, a one-way valve 12 is installed between the fertilizer barrel 10 and the drainage assembly, the first motor 7, a second motor 11 and a water pump 3 are electrically connected with a controller, fertilizer is added through the feed pipe 9, after the fertilizer enters the fertilizer barrel 10, the fertilizer enters into the through hole 15 to be between the porous plate 14 and the grinding plate 16, the grinding plate 16 is driven to rotate through the first motor 7, the grinding plate 16 and the porous plate 14 are used for grinding the fertilizer, the fertilizer is crushed and the crushed fertilizer falls out through the gap between the grinding plate 16 and the porous plate 14.

Further, the drainage component comprises a water pump 3, a water outlet pipe 13 is installed at the water outlet end of the water pump 3, and a water inlet pipe 4 is installed on one side, opposite to the fertilizer barrel 10, of the water barrel 6.

Further, two second motors 11 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to one side of the fertilizer barrel 10, one ends, extending to the interior of the fertilizer barrel 10, of the two second motors 11 are all rotatably connected with the guide roller 17, the guide roller 17 is driven to rotate through the second motors 11, and the crushed fertilizer is driven to move into the one-way valve 12 through the guide roller 17.

Further, one side that the bucket 6 bottom is close to water pump 3 is the annular array and installs four bracing pieces 2, fixedly connected with bottom plate 1 between four bracing pieces 2 bottoms, supports bucket 6 through four bracing pieces 2 and bottom plate 1, lets bucket 6 place more firmly.

Further, a feeding hopper 8 is installed at the top of the feeding pipe 9, and fertilizer is convenient to be added into the feeding pipe 9 through the feeding hopper 8.

Furthermore, one side of the water bucket 6 adjacent to the fertilizer bucket 10 is provided with an observation window 5, the outer wall of the observation window 5 is coated with scale marks, and the interior of the water bucket 6 is convenient to observe through the scale marks and the observation window 5.

The working principle and the using process of the utility model are as follows: when the utility model is used, the device is moved, the device is supported by the bottom plate 1 and the support bar 2, the device is placed stably, after the device is stabilized, the pipeline for conveying the water body is connected with the water inlet pipe 4, the water body enters the water bucket 6 through the water inlet pipe 4, fertilizer is added through a feed hopper 8 and enters a fertilizer barrel 10 through a feed pipe 9, fertilizer is led to enter between the porous plate 14 and the grinding plate 16 through the through hole 15, the grinding plate 16 is driven to rotate by the first motor 7, the fertilizer is ground by the grinding plate 16 and the porous plate 14, the fertilizer powder enters the one-way valve 12 through the gap between the grinding plate 16 and the porous plate 14, then enters the water outlet pipe 13, simultaneously, the water pump 3 works, the water pump 3 pumps water inside the water bucket 6 and outputs the water through the water outlet pipe 13, so that the water is mixed with fertilizer powder, and crops are irrigated.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a liquid manure integration fertigation device which characterized in that: including cask (6), fertilizer bucket (10) are installed to cask (6) one side, filling tube (9) are installed at the top of fertilizer bucket (10), and fertilizer bucket (10) are close to the first motor (7) of one side fixedly connected with of filling tube (9), first motor (7) extend to fertilizer bucket (10) inside one end and rotate and be connected with abrasive sheet (16), the top fixedly connected with perforated plate (14) that inside of fertilizer bucket (10) is close to abrasive sheet (16), through-hole (15) have been seted up on perforated plate (14), drainage subassembly is installed to cask (6) bottom, install check valve (12) between fertilizer bucket (10) and the drainage subassembly.

2. The water and fertilizer integrated fertigation device of claim 1, wherein: the drainage component comprises a water pump (3), a water outlet pipe (13) is installed at the water outlet end of the water pump (3), and a water inlet pipe (4) is installed on one side, back to the fertilizer barrel (10), of the water barrel (6).

3. The water and fertilizer integrated fertigation device of claim 1, wherein: two second motors (11) are symmetrically and fixedly connected to one side of the fertilizer barrel (10), and two guide rollers (17) are rotatably connected to one ends, extending to the interior of the fertilizer barrel (10), of the second motors (11).

4. The water and fertilizer integrated fertigation device of claim 1, wherein: one side of the bottom of the bucket (6) close to the water pump (3) is provided with four support rods (2) in an annular array, and four support rods (2) are fixedly connected with a bottom plate (1) between the bottoms of the support rods (2).

5. The water and fertilizer integrated fertigation device of claim 1, wherein: and a loading hopper (8) is arranged at the top of the loading pipe (9).

6. The water and fertilizer integrated fertigation device of claim 1, wherein: observation window (5) are installed adjacent to one side of fertilizer bucket (10) in cask (6), the outer wall spraying of observation window (5) has the scale sign.