CN215345773U

CN215345773U - Orange seedling transplanting device

Info

Publication number: CN215345773U
Application number: CN202122057388.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 柯甫志; 孙立方; 聂振朋; 徐建国; 黄秀; 孙建华; 王平
Original assignee: Zhejiang Citrus Research Institute
Current assignee: Zhejiang Citrus Research Institute
Priority date: 2021-08-30
Filing date: 2021-08-30
Publication date: 2021-12-31
Anticipated expiration: 2031-08-30

Abstract

The utility model discloses an orange seedling transplanting device, which belongs to the technical field of orange transplanting, and comprises a frame body and also comprises: the sliding box is connected to the frame body in a sliding manner, and the frame body is also provided with a resetting mechanism for automatically resetting the sliding box; the motor is fixedly connected in the sliding box, and the output end of the motor is connected with a spiral sheet for digging a pit; the pressure lever is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding box, and the top of the pressure lever is fixedly connected with a pressure plate; the side wall of the pressure plate is connected with a connecting rod, one end of the connecting rod, which is far away from the pressure plate, is connected with a marking head, and the marking head vertically moves downwards; the bottom of the frame body is provided with a moving wheel for walking; this device is transplanted to oranges and tangerines seedling, when digging pit through the flight, can also go out next position of digging pit through mark head synchronous marking, improved the efficiency that the equidistance was dug the pit, and then improved the efficiency of transplanting of follow-up oranges and tangerines seedling.

Description

Orange seedling transplanting device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of orange transplantation, in particular to an orange seedling transplantation device.

Background

China is one of the important origins of citrus, and the citrus is deeply loved by consumers due to high water content and rich nutrition, is one of the most common fruits in the market, and has huge market demand.

Because the demand is huge, at present, oranges are planted on a large scale, in the planting process, small orange seedlings need to be transplanted to a field to continue growing after growing to a certain height in a cultivation room, at the moment, digging holes in ridges of the field in advance, and then transplanting the small orange seedlings in the holes, and when the plantation is planted on a large scale, the planting distance between the two orange seedlings is required.

But the oranges and tangerines seedling transplantation device in the existing market, when carrying out the equidistance on the ridge and digging pit, when digging pit, the mark next point of digging pit that can't be quick nimble leads to digging pit efficiency to reduce, and then has tired the transplantation efficiency of oranges and tangerines seedling.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to solve the problems that the next pit digging point cannot be quickly and flexibly marked while digging pits in the prior art, and the like, and provides a citrus seedling transplanting device.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a device is transplanted to oranges and tangerines seedling, includes the support body, still includes: the sliding box is connected to the frame body in a sliding manner, and the frame body is also provided with a resetting mechanism for automatically resetting the sliding box; the motor is fixedly connected in the sliding box, and the output end of the motor is connected with a spiral sheet for digging a pit; the pressure lever is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding box, and the top of the pressure lever is fixedly connected with a pressure plate; the side wall of the pressure plate is connected with a connecting rod, one end of the connecting rod, which is far away from the pressure plate, is connected with a marking head, and the marking head vertically moves downwards; the bottom of the frame body is provided with a movable wheel for walking.

In order to prevent the marking head from pressing down too much, damaging the connecting rod, preferably, the end of the connecting rod far away from the pressure plate is provided with a sliding hole, a marking rod is connected in the sliding hole in a sliding manner, the marking head is fixedly connected to the bottom of the marking rod, a second spring is arranged in the sliding hole, and two ends of the second spring are respectively connected with the marking rod and the inner wall of the top of the sliding hole.

In order to flexibly adjust the row spacing of the digging holes, the press plate side wall is fixedly connected with a second threaded rod, the connecting rod is sleeved on the second threaded rod, one end of the connecting rod, which is close to the press plate, is rotatably connected with a threaded sleeve, and the threaded sleeve is in threaded connection with the second threaded rod.

In order to improve the stability of the connecting rod, preferably, sliding connection has a sliding sleeve on the connecting rod, sliding sleeve bottom fixedly connected with stabilizer bar, the one end that the sliding sleeve was kept away from to the stabilizer bar slides on the support body.

In order to prevent the connecting rod from horizontally shaking, the cross section of the stabilizing rod is preferably a non-circular cross section.

For spiral piece automatic re-setting after digging pit, it is preferred, canceling release mechanical system includes regulating box and first spring, regulating box sliding connection is on the support body, sliding box sliding connection is in the regulating box, the both ends of first spring are connected respectively between the top of sliding box and regulating box top inner wall, depression bar sliding connection is on the regulating box, be equipped with the adjustment mechanism of the adjustable degree of depth of digging pit on the support body.

In order to adjust the depth of digging pit, it is preferred, adjustment mechanism includes regulating plate and first threaded rod, regulating plate fixed connection is at the regulating box lateral wall, first threaded rod rotates to be connected on the support body and in regulating plate threaded connection, first threaded rod top is equipped with the regulating block, be equipped with the regulation hole on the regulating block.

In order to improve the stability, preferably, fixedly connected with guide bar on the support body, regulating box lateral wall fixedly connected with guide block, guide block sliding connection is on the guide bar.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides an orange seedling transplanting device, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. this device is transplanted to oranges and tangerines seedling, when digging pit through the flight, can also go out next position of digging pit through mark head synchronous marking, improved the efficiency that the equidistance was dug the pit, and then improved the efficiency of transplanting of follow-up oranges and tangerines seedling.

2. This oranges and tangerines seedling transplantation device according to the oranges and tangerines seedling of different cultivars, and the degree of depth and the row spacing of adjustment excavation that can be nimble quick, and then the demand of different cultivars oranges and tangerines seedlings is transplanted in the adaptation.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a citrus seedling transplanting device according to the present invention;

fig. 2 is a front view of a citrus seedling transplanting device according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 2 of a citrus seedling transplanting apparatus according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a frame body; 101. a moving wheel; 2. an adjusting box; 201. an adjusting plate; 202. a first threaded rod; 203. an adjusting block; 204. an adjustment hole; 3. a guide bar; 301. a guide block; 4. A slide box; 401. a pressure lever; 402. a platen; 403. a first spring; 5. a motor; 501. a spiral sheet; 6. a second threaded rod; 601. a connecting rod; 602. a threaded sleeve; 7. a slide hole; 701. A second spring; 702. a marker post; 703. a marking head; 8. a sliding sleeve; 801. a stabilizer bar.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Example 1:

referring to fig. 1-3, a device is transplanted to oranges and tangerines seedling, includes support body 1, still includes: the sliding box 4 is connected to the frame body 1 in a sliding way, and the frame body 1 is also provided with a resetting mechanism which automatically resets the sliding box 4; the motor 5 is fixedly connected in the sliding box 4, and the output end of the motor 5 is connected with a spiral sheet 501 for digging a pit; the pressing rod 401 is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding box 4, and the top of the pressing rod 401 is fixedly connected with a pressing disc 402; the side wall of the platen 402 is connected with a connecting rod 601, one end of the connecting rod 601, which is far away from the platen 402, is connected with a marking head 703, and the marking head 703 moves vertically downwards; the bottom of the frame body 1 is provided with a moving wheel 101 for walking.

The during operation, with support body 1 as for the ridge top, remove wheel 101 and remove in the furrow of both sides, during digging pit, starter motor 5, motor 5 drive flight 501 rotates, through pushing down pressure disk 402, drives slide box 4 and moves down, through flight 501 and ridge contact, digs out the required hole of transplanting the oranges and tangerines seedling at the ridge, digs the hole and accomplishes the back, makes flight 501 rebound through canceling release mechanical system, and flight 501 breaks away from the ridge.

When the pressing plate 402 is pressed down, the pressing plate 402 drives the marking head 703 to press down through the connecting rod 601, the marking head 703 presses a small pit in front of the ridge, and the small pit is the next planting pit needing to be dug.

Then, the spiral piece 501 is moved to a position just above the pit by the moving wheel 101, and the pit digging operation is performed again.

The horizontal distance between the marking head 703 and the helix 501 can be set to the plant spacing between two citrus seedlings.

Example 2:

referring to fig. 1-3, on the basis of example 1, further,

one end of the connecting rod 601, which is far away from the pressure plate 402, is provided with a sliding hole 7, a marking rod 702 is slidably connected in the sliding hole 7, a marking head 703 is fixedly connected at the bottom of the marking rod 702, a second spring 701 is arranged in the sliding hole 7, and two ends of the second spring 701 are respectively connected with the marking rod 702 and the inner wall of the top of the sliding hole 7.

When the marking head 703 is pressed down, the marking head 703 marks the position of the next pit, and when the marking head 703 contacts the ridge, the marking head 703 drives the marking rod 702 to slide in the sliding hole 7, so as to press the second spring 701, and under the reaction force of the second spring 701, a small pit is pressed on the ridge to serve as a mark.

Example 3:

referring to fig. 1-3, on the basis of example 2, further,

the side wall of the pressing plate 402 is fixedly connected with a second threaded rod 6, the connecting rod 601 is sleeved on the second threaded rod 6, one end, close to the pressing plate 402, of the connecting rod 601 is rotatably connected with a threaded sleeve 602, and the threaded sleeve 602 is in threaded connection with the second threaded rod 6.

According to the different varieties of citrus seedlings, when the planting distance needs to be adjusted, the threaded sleeve 602 is rotated, the threaded sleeve 602 drives the connecting rod 601 to move under the action of the second threaded rod 6, and then the horizontal distance between the marking head 703 and the spiral sheet 501 is adjusted, so that the purpose of adjusting the planting distance is achieved.

Example 4:

referring to fig. 1-3, on the basis of example 3, further,

the connecting rod 601 is slidably connected with a sliding sleeve 8, the bottom of the sliding sleeve 8 is fixedly connected with a stabilizing rod 801, and one end of the stabilizing rod 801 far away from the sliding sleeve 8 slides on the frame body 1.

When marking the next excavation pit, the stability of the connecting rod 601 can be effectively improved by the support of the stabilizing rod 801 to the connecting rod 601, the connecting rod 601 is prevented from being bent due to the influence of the self weight and the weight of the marking rod 702 and the marking head 703, and the moment borne by the connecting position of the pressure plate 402 and the second threaded rod 6 is reduced.

The stabilizer bar 801 has a non-circular cross-section.

The non-circular cross section is arranged, so that the connecting rod 601 can be effectively prevented from horizontally rotating, the marking head 703 and the spiral piece 501 can be kept on the same straight line, and the pit digging precision is improved.

The non-circular cross-section may be rectangular, elliptical, polygonal, etc.

The sliding connection between the stabilizer bar 801 and the frame body 1 has certain damping feeling.

Example 5:

referring to fig. 1-3, on the basis of example 4, further,

canceling release mechanical system includes regulating box 2 and first spring 403, and 2 sliding connection of regulating box are on support body 1, and 4 sliding connection of slip box are in regulating box 2, and the both ends of first spring 403 are connected respectively between the top of slip box 4 and 2 top inner walls of regulating box, and depression bar 401 sliding connection is equipped with the adjustment mechanism of the adjustable depth of digging pit on regulating box 2 on support body 1.

When the pressure plate 402 is pressed downwards, the pressure rod 401 drives the sliding box 4 to slide downwards, after pit digging is completed, the pressure plate 402 is loosened, and the sliding box 4 drives the spiral piece 501 to move upwards under the reaction force of the first spring 403, so that automatic reset is realized.

The resetting mechanism can also be realized by arranging an air cylinder on the frame body 1, and the air cylinder drives the sliding box 4 to move up and down.

The up-and-down movement of the connecting rod 601 can also be realized by an air cylinder.

Example 6:

referring to fig. 1-3, on the basis of example 5, further,

adjustment mechanism includes regulating plate 201 and first threaded rod 202, and regulating plate 201 fixed connection is at 2 lateral walls of regulating box, and first threaded rod 202 rotates to be connected on support body 1 and in regulating plate 201 threaded connection, and first threaded rod 202 top is equipped with regulating block 203, is equipped with regulation hole 204 on the regulating block 203.

When the pit digging depth needs to be adjusted, one end of the stick penetrates through the adjusting hole 204, the adjusting block 203 is rotated, the first threaded rod 202 is driven to rotate, the adjusting plate 201 is driven to move up and down, the adjusting box 2 is driven to move up and down, the sliding box 4 is driven to move through the first spring 403, and the purpose of adjusting the pit digging depth is achieved.

Fixedly connected with guide bar 3 on support body 1, 2 lateral walls fixedly connected with guide block 301 of regulating box, guide block 301 sliding connection is on guide bar 3.

During the movement, the stability of the adjusting box 2 can be improved by the guide rod 3.

The adjusting mechanism can also drive the adjusting box 2 to move up and down through the cylinder, so as to realize the purpose.

The above description is only for convenience of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the utility model concepts of the present invention are equivalent to or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a device is transplanted to oranges and tangerines seedling, includes support body (1), its characterized in that still includes:

the sliding box (4) is connected to the frame body (1) in a sliding manner, and the frame body (1) is also provided with a resetting mechanism which automatically resets the sliding box (4);

the motor (5) is fixedly connected in the sliding box (4), and the output end of the motor (5) is connected with a spiral sheet (501) for digging a pit;

the pressing rod (401) is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding box (4), and the top of the pressing rod (401) is fixedly connected with a pressing plate (402);

the side wall of the pressure plate (402) is connected with a connecting rod (601), one end, far away from the pressure plate (402), of the connecting rod (601) is connected with a marking head (703), and the marking head (703) moves vertically downwards;

the bottom of the frame body (1) is provided with a moving wheel (101) for walking.

2. The citrus seedling transplanting device according to claim 1, wherein a sliding hole (7) is formed in one end, away from the pressing plate (402), of the connecting rod (601), a marking rod (702) is slidably connected in the sliding hole (7), the marking head (703) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the marking rod (702), a second spring (701) is arranged in the sliding hole (7), and two ends of the second spring (701) are respectively connected with the marking rod (702) and the inner wall of the top of the sliding hole (7).

3. The citrus seedling transplanting device according to claim 1, wherein a second threaded rod (6) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the pressing plate (402), the connecting rod (601) is sleeved on the second threaded rod (6), a threaded sleeve (602) is rotatably connected to one end, close to the pressing plate (402), of the connecting rod (601), and the threaded sleeve (602) is in threaded connection with the second threaded rod (6).

4. The citrus seedling transplanting device according to claim 2, wherein a sliding sleeve (8) is slidably connected to the connecting rod (601), a stabilizing rod (801) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding sleeve (8), and one end of the stabilizing rod (801) far away from the sliding sleeve (8) slides on the frame body (1).

5. A citrus seedling transplantation device in accordance with claim 4, wherein the stabilizer bar (801) has a non-circular cross-section.

6. The citrus seedling transplanting device according to claim 1, wherein the resetting mechanism comprises an adjusting box (2) and a first spring (403), the adjusting box (2) is slidably connected to the frame body (1), the sliding box (4) is slidably connected to the inside of the adjusting box (2), two ends of the first spring (403) are respectively connected between the top of the sliding box (4) and the inner wall of the top of the adjusting box (2), the pressing rod (401) is slidably connected to the adjusting box (2), and the frame body (1) is provided with an adjusting mechanism capable of adjusting the pit digging depth.

7. A citrus seedling transplanting device according to claim 6, wherein the adjusting mechanism comprises an adjusting plate (201) and a first threaded rod (202), the adjusting plate (201) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the adjusting box (2), the first threaded rod (202) is rotatably connected to the frame body (1) and is in threaded connection with the adjusting plate (201), an adjusting block (203) is arranged at the top of the first threaded rod (202), and an adjusting hole (204) is formed in the adjusting block (203).

8. A citrus seedling transplanting device according to claim 7, characterized in that a guide rod (3) is fixedly connected to the frame body (1), a guide block (301) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the adjusting box (2), and the guide block (301) is slidably connected to the guide rod (3).