CN215342157U

CN215342157U - Electric wire drying device

Info

Publication number: CN215342157U
Application number: CN202121457362.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙延杰
Original assignee: Henan Hongbang Wire And Cable Co ltd
Current assignee: Henan Hongbang Wire And Cable Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-06-29
Filing date: 2021-06-29
Publication date: 2021-12-28
Anticipated expiration: 2031-06-29

Abstract

The utility model discloses a wire drying device, relating to the technical field of wire and cable production equipment and comprising a base, a drying channel is fixedly arranged on the base, the drying channel is cylindrical, the drying channel is sequentially provided with a shell, a heat insulation layer, a reflecting layer and a heating device from outside to inside, the heating device is a magnetron, the reflecting layer is used for converging the microwave emitted by the heating device on the axis of the drying channel, the heating devices are distributed along the axis of the drying channel in a central symmetry way, the number of the heating devices is not less than 8, the utility model is used for drying the surface of the electric wire, has high drying speed, the advantage that can avoid the wire insulation skin ageing can solve among the prior art and spout the yard department to the cable and lead to the ageing problem of cable insulation skin when drying easily.

Description

Electric wire drying device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of wire and cable production equipment, in particular to a wire drying device.

Background

An electric wire is a device for transmitting electric energy or electric signals, which generally consists of several wires, each insulated from the other, the outside of which is covered with an insulating material, and which is usually installed in the air or underground.

After the electric wire is finished in production, the code is required to be sprayed on the surface of the electric wire insulating skin, information such as the electric wire model, the production date and the manufacturer is recorded, the code is sprayed and dried on the surface of the electric wire after finishing, the code is sprayed and dried rapidly, packaging and delivery are convenient to carry out immediately, the existing drying device generally adopts a hot air or heat radiation mode to heat, the code is sprayed and dried, the insulating skin on the surface of the electric wire is heated simultaneously, the cable insulating skin is generally made of rubber, plastics and the like, the heat resistance is weak, and aging is easy to occur when the cable insulating skin is dried.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to: the utility model provides an electric wire drying device to solve among the prior art and lead to the ageing problem of cable insulation skin easily when spouting a yard department and drying to the cable.

The technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:

the utility model provides an electric wire drying device, includes the base, the fixed stoving passageway that is equipped with on the base, the stoving passageway is the cylinder, stoving passageway is by outer shell, insulating layer, reflection stratum, heating device of being equipped with in proper order to interior, heating device is the magnetron, the reflection stratum be used for with the microwave that heating device sent assembles on the axis of stoving passageway.

Preferably, the heating devices are distributed along the axis of the drying channel in a central symmetry manner, and the number of the heating devices is not less than 8.

Preferably, the heat insulation layer is light refractory brick.

Preferably, the reflective layer is made of a galvanized sheet.

Preferably, microwave shielding covers are arranged at two ends of the drying channel, metal nets are arranged in the microwave shielding covers, and round holes are formed in the middle parts of the microwave shielding covers and the metal nets.

In summary, due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

(1) the utility model adopts the magnetron as a heating device, utilizes the microwave emitted by the magnetron for heating, and can ensure that the energy of the microwave is concentrated on the ink at the code spraying position to quickly dry the ink as the water molecules are easy to absorb the microwave and quickly heat up, and the materials such as rubber, plastic, metal and the like used by the cable per se have weaker absorption capacity on the microwave;

(2) the heating devices are distributed along the axis of the drying channel in a central symmetry manner, and can carry out drying treatment on the surface of the electric wire in an all-around manner; the situation that the code spraying cannot be directly irradiated by the heating device due to the fact that the heating device is shielded by the electric wire is avoided;

(3) by arranging the reflecting layer, the galvanized sheet is used for reflecting the microwave emitted by the magnetron, so that the microwave is concentrated on the axis of the drying channel, and the electric wire is exactly positioned on the axis when being dried, the utilization rate of microwave energy can be obviously improved, and the drying speed is accelerated;

(4) and microwave shielding covers are arranged at two ends of the drying channel, so that energy waste caused by the escape of microwaves from the inlet and the outlet of the drying channel can be reduced.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a right side view of the present invention (with the microwave shield removed).

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the present invention in use.

The labels in the figure are: 1. a base; 2. a drying channel; 3. a housing; 4. a thermal insulation layer; 5. a reflective layer; 6. a heating device; 7. a microwave shield; 8. a metal mesh.

Detailed Description

For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, it being understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only for the purpose of explaining the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, an electric wire drying device includes a base 1, a drying channel 2 is fixedly disposed on the base 1 for drying an electric wire, the drying channel 2 is cylindrical, the drying channel 2 is sequentially provided with a housing 3, a heat insulating layer 4, a reflective layer 5 and a heating device 6 from outside to inside, wherein the housing 3, the heat insulating layer 4 and the reflective layer 5 are all cylindrical, the heating device 6 is a magnetron capable of emitting microwaves to heat the electric wire, the reflective layer 5 is made of a galvanized plate and has a strong reflection capability to the microwaves, the microwaves emitted by the heating device 6 can be converged on an axis of the drying channel 2 to enhance a heating effect, the heating device 6 is centrally and symmetrically distributed along the axis of the drying channel 2, the number of the heating device 6 is 8, the surface of the electric wire can be dried in all directions, the heat insulating layer 4 is a light refractory brick, specifically, the heat insulation layer 4 is made of alumina air ball bricks, and has good heat insulation capability.

Microwave shielding covers 7 made of galvanized plates are arranged at two ends of the drying channel 2, stainless steel metal nets 8 are arranged in the microwave shielding covers 7, microwaves emitted by the magnetron can be prevented from leaking from openings at two ends of the drying channel 2, and round holes are formed in the middle parts of the microwave shielding covers 7 and the metal nets 8, so that electric wires can pass through the round holes conveniently.

The working principle is as follows:

as shown in fig. 3, when the wire after code spraying is dried, the drying device is installed at the downstream of the code spraying device, and the wire passes through the round hole on the microwave shielding case 7, so that the wire is just positioned on the axis of the drying channel 2, the periphery of the wire is irradiated by the heating device 6, the absorption capacity of different substances to the microwave is different, the ink containing moisture is rapidly heated and evaporated to dryness, meanwhile, the heating speed of the wire insulation skin which is not easy to absorb the microwave is slow, and the lower temperature can be kept, thereby realizing that the drying speed is obviously improved on one hand, and reducing the aging of the wire insulation skin in the drying process on the other hand.

In the using process, the power supply of the heating device 6 and the upstream code spraying device can be subjected to associated control, in the interval time of spraying codes twice by the code spraying device, the heating device 6 can be started in a proper time period according to the moving speed of the electric wire and the interval distance between the code spraying device and the drying device, the heating device 6 is closed in the rest time periods, so that the code spraying position is just heated when passing through the drying device, and the heating device 6 is not started when the code spraying position does not reach the drying device, so that the electric energy is saved, and the heating time of the insulating coating of the electric wire is shortened.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the utility model, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an electric wire drying device, includes base (1), fixed stoving passageway (2) that are equipped with on base (1), its characterized in that, stoving passageway (2) are the cylinder, stoving passageway (2) are by outer shell (3), insulating layer (4), reflector layer (5), heating device (6) to interior being equipped with in proper order, heating device (6) are the magnetron, reflector layer (5) are used for with the microwave that heating device (6) sent assembles on the axis of stoving passageway (2).

2. An electric wire drying device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that said heating means (6) are arranged centrally symmetrically along the axis of said drying tunnel (2), said heating means (6) being not less than 8 in number.

3. The wire drying apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the heat insulating layer (4) is a light refractory brick.

4. An electric wire drying apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein said reflecting layer (5) is made of galvanized sheet.

5. The electric wire drying device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein microwave shielding covers (7) are arranged at two ends of the drying channel (2), a metal net (8) is arranged in each microwave shielding cover (7), and round holes are arranged in the middle parts of the microwave shielding covers (7) and the metal net (8).