CN215341648U - Teaching model for displaying pronunciation position and pronunciation principle - Google Patents
Teaching model for displaying pronunciation position and pronunciation principle Download PDFInfo
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- CN215341648U CN215341648U CN202121283891.8U CN202121283891U CN215341648U CN 215341648 U CN215341648 U CN 215341648U CN 202121283891 U CN202121283891 U CN 202121283891U CN 215341648 U CN215341648 U CN 215341648U
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- 210000000214 mouth Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 210000003928 nasal cavity Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 210000001584 soft palate Anatomy 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000001983 hard palate Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 201000000615 hard palate cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 210000003437 trachea Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000001847 jaw Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003254 palate Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model relates to the field of language teaching, in particular to a teaching model for displaying a pronunciation part and a pronunciation principle, which comprises a pronunciation mechanism, an air bag and a supporting part, wherein the pronunciation mechanism is provided with a face submodel, a nasal cavity submodel, an oral cavity submodel and a communicating air pipe; the oral cavity submodel is configured to be capable of being opened and closed relatively, one end of the communicating air pipe is provided with a first branch pipe and a second branch pipe, and the other end of the communicating air pipe is communicated with the air bag; the supporting part is arranged at the bottom of the pronunciation trachea model. The utility model has the advantages that: can distinguish lip sound, tongue tip sound, tongue surface sound and air feeding and air non-feeding sound; through the cooperation of the tongue component in the oral cavity submodel, the motion direction of the tongue position (the motion direction of the tongue position refers to the forward extension, the backward retraction, the lifting and the sliding of the tongue) during pronunciation is simulated, various pronunciation action requirements can be met by adjusting various forms, pronunciation teaching is more visual, and the pronunciation part and the pronunciation mode can be intuitively displayed to a language learner.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of language teaching, in particular to a teaching model for displaying pronunciation parts and a pronunciation principle.
Background
The teaching of Chinese to the public, which is a man-made object of a region or a nation using other languages as native languages, is increasingly important to Chinese learning along with the development of society and the rapid propagation of Chinese culture.
However, the number of people is large, the time is limited, most of the traditional Chinese teaching designs are focused on teaching of teachers, the mastering degree and the exercise process of students are ignored, the traditional voice teaching basically has no mould, the learning materials are teacher on-site self-demonstration or video teaching, the experience of the students is poor, the learning process is not visual and scientific enough, the learning effect is poor, and the effect of receiving the education of teachers by the students in classes is low.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a teaching model for displaying a pronunciation part and a pronunciation principle, overcomes the defects of the prior art, and intuitively displays the pronunciation part and the pronunciation mode to a second language learner through teaching model demonstration in the process of teaching foreign Chinese language pronunciation.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:
a teaching model for displaying a pronunciation part and a pronunciation principle is characterized by comprising a pronunciation mechanism, an air bag and a supporting part, wherein the pronunciation mechanism is provided with a face submodel, a nasal cavity submodel, an oral cavity submodel and a communicating air pipe; the oral cavity submodel is configured to be capable of being oppositely opened and closed, one end of the communicating air pipe is provided with a first branch pipe and a second branch pipe, the first branch pipe and the second branch pipe are respectively communicated with the nasal cavity submodel and the oral cavity submodel, and the other end of the communicating air pipe is communicated with the air bag; the supporting part is arranged at the bottom of the sounding mechanism.
As a further description of the above, the oral sub-model includes an upper jaw, a lower jaw, and a tongue assembly, the upper and lower jaws being rotationally coupled by a coupling to dampen rotation.
As further described in the above, the upper jaw includes two parts, a hard palate and a soft palate, the soft palate is made of an elastic material.
As a further description of the above, the oral submodel is provided with teeth and lips.
As a further description of the above solution, the face model is made of transparent material.
As a further description of the above solution, the tongue assembly includes a tongue tip section, a tongue surface section, and a tongue root section, the tongue tip section and the tongue surface section are in damped rotational connection; the tongue root section comprises a tongue root front section and a tongue root rear section, the tongue root front section is connected with the tongue surface section in a damping rotation mode, and the tongue root rear section is connected with the tongue root front section in a damping rotation mode.
As a further description of the above aspect, the support portion is a neck sub-model, and the air bag is disposed outside the sound mechanism.
As a further description of the above solution, the neck sub-model is provided with a weighting layer.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1. the utility model can distinguish lip sound, tongue tip sound, tongue surface sound and air supply and air non-supply sound by matching the nasal cavity submodel, the oral cavity submodel, the air bag and the like to simulate pronunciation movement, thereby carrying out visual instruction teaching, leading Chinese voice instructors to carry out feasible operation and further improving the teaching effect.
2. The tongue component is matched in the oral cavity sub-model, the air bags are used for injecting air into the oral cavity sub-model and the nasal cavity sub-model, the moving direction of the tongue position (the moving direction of the tongue position refers to the forward extension, the backward retraction, the lifting and the sliding of the tongue) can meet various pronunciation action requirements by adjusting various forms, so that pronunciation teaching is more real and intuitive, the pronunciation position and the pronunciation mode can be intuitively displayed to a language learner, the teaching time is shortened, and the learning efficiency is improved.
3. The utility model can also realize the difference of the soft palate reduction when the front and back nasal sounds occur by pressing the soft palate.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of an oral submodel according to an embodiment of the utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a tongue assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the tongue base segment of FIG. 3 shown raised;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the tongue tip segment of FIG. 3 raised;
fig. 6 is a schematic view of the tongue segment of fig. 3 raised.
In the figure: 1-air bag; 2-a support part; 21-a weighting layer; 3-facial submodel; 4-nasal cavity submodel; 5-oral submodel; 501-upper jaw; 502-mandible; 503-a tongue assembly; 5031-tongue tip segment; 5032-lingual segment; 5033-anterior segment of tongue root; 5034-posterior part of tongue root; 6-connecting an air pipe; 601-a first manifold; 602-second branch.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention.
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.
The components of embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the utility model.
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, a teaching model for showing a pronunciation part and a pronunciation principle according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a pronunciation mechanism, an air bag 1 and a support 2, wherein the pronunciation mechanism 1 has a face sub-model 3, a nasal cavity sub-model 4, an oral cavity sub-model 5 and a communicating air tube 6; the oral cavity submodel 5 is configured to be capable of being oppositely opened and closed, one end of the communicating air pipe 6 is provided with a first branch pipe 601 and a second branch pipe 602, the first branch pipe 601 and the second branch pipe 602 are respectively communicated with the nasal cavity submodel 4 and the oral cavity submodel 5, and the other end of the communicating air pipe 6 is communicated with the air bag 1; the support part 2 is arranged at the bottom of the sounding mechanism. This design is through simulating the pronunciation motion in the cooperation such as nasal cavity submodel 4, oral cavity submodel 5, gasbag 1, lip sound, tongue tip sound, tongue face sound and supplying gas and not supplying gas sound to carry out the audio-visual instruction teaching, make chinese pronunciation teacher can carry out the feasible operation, and then improve the teaching effect, the trachea communicates nasal cavity submodel 4 and oral cavity submodel 5 respectively simultaneously, can supply gas by inside to the outside, the simulation is breathed, tracheal trailing end has the gasbag, the gasbag is held between the fingers to the accessible hand and is realized supplying gas.
The oral sub-model 5 comprises an upper jaw 501, a lower jaw 502 and a tongue assembly 503, the upper jaw 501 and the lower jaw 502 being connected by a connection to dampen rotation. The design can visually display the pronunciation mode to the learner by controlling the opening and closing of the oral cavity.
The palate 501 comprises two parts, a hard palate and a soft palate, and the soft palate is made of elastic material. The design can realize the difference of the soft palate when the front and back nasal sounds occur by pressing the soft palate.
The oral cavity sub-model 5 is provided with teeth and lips, and the design can show the position matching relation of the tongue and the teeth and the like, so that learners can learn vividly.
In order to make the learner more convenient to observe and pronounce, the face sub-model 3 is made of transparent materials. The design can make the learner see the nasal cavity, the upper jaw, the upper and lower teeth, the tongue and the trachea inside, so that the observation effect of the learner is better.
The tongue component 503 comprises a tongue tip segment 5031, a tongue face segment 5032 and a tongue root segment 5033, and the tongue tip segment 5031 is connected with the tongue face segment 5032 in a damping rotation manner; the tongue root segment comprises a tongue root front segment 5033 and a tongue root rear segment 5034, the tongue root front segment 5033 is in damping rotary connection with the tongue surface segment 5032, and the tongue root rear segment 5034 is in damping rotary connection with the tongue root front segment 5033, so that the elongation and tilting movement of the tongue can be more vivid. This design passes through tongue subassembly 503 in the oral cavity with the cooperation of upper and lower jaw to inject gas in 1 to oral cavity submodel 5 and the nasal cavity submodel 4 through the gasbag, the slip direction of tongue position (wherein the slip direction of tongue position indicates the protrusion of tongue, the back is contract and is lifted up), can satisfy various pronunciation action demands through adjusting various forms, thereby make pronunciation teaching truer, directly perceived, can demonstrate pronunciation position and pronunciation mode for the second language learner directly perceivedly, and then shortened the teaching time, improved learning efficiency.
Wherein the supporting part 2 is a neck sub-model, and the air bag 1 is arranged outside the sounding mechanism. The design that the air bag 1 is arranged outside is more convenient for teachers to demonstrate and simplifies the operation.
Wherein the neck sub-model is provided with a weighting layer 21. This design is stabilized by adding a certain weight to the support 2.
The use process comprises the following steps:
when the teaching model for demonstrating the pronunciation part and the pronunciation principle is used, corresponding movement is made through the matching of the air bag 1, the nasal cavity sub-model 4, the oral cavity sub-model 5, the tongue component 503 and the like according to different pronunciation syllables, so that the extension and tilting movement of the tongue during pronunciation is simulated, various pronunciation action requirements can be met through adjusting various forms, pronunciation teaching is more real and visual, the pronunciation part and the pronunciation mode can be intuitively demonstrated to a second language learner, the teaching time is shortened, and the learning efficiency is improved.
Specifically, the teaching model for displaying the pronunciation part can display the sound of the lips, the tongue tip, the sound of the tongue surface and the sound of air supply and air non-supply; the activity process and the form of the tongue can be displayed when the frontier L pronounces; the different heights of the tongue root are used for showing the similar difference between g pronunciation type and h pronunciation type; the soft palate can be pressed to realize the difference of the soft palate when the front and back nasal sounds are generated.
In the description of the present application, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience in describing the present application and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present application.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. A teaching model for displaying a pronunciation part and a pronunciation principle is characterized by comprising a pronunciation mechanism, an air bag (1) and a supporting part (2), wherein the pronunciation mechanism is provided with a face submodel (3), a nasal cavity submodel (4), an oral cavity submodel (5) and a communicating air pipe (6); the oral cavity submodel (5) is configured to be capable of being opened and closed relatively, one end of the communicating air pipe (6) is provided with a first branch pipe (601) and a second branch pipe (602), the first branch pipe (601) and the second branch pipe (602) are respectively communicated with the nasal cavity submodel (4) and the oral cavity submodel (5), and the other end of the communicating air pipe (6) is communicated with the air bag (1); the supporting part (2) is arranged at the bottom of the sounding mechanism.
2. A teaching model to demonstrate the location and principle of pronunciation according to claim 1, wherein the oral submodel (5) comprises an upper jaw (501), a lower jaw (502) and a tongue assembly (503), the upper jaw (501) and the lower jaw (502) being connected in a rotation damping manner by a connecting piece.
3. The teaching model for demonstrating the pronunciation part and the pronunciation principle as claimed in claim 2, wherein the upper jaw (501) comprises two parts of a hard palate and a soft palate, and the soft palate is made of elastic material.
4. The teaching model for demonstrating pronunciation sites and principles of pronunciation as claimed in claim 2, wherein said oral cavity submodel (5) is provided with teeth and lips.
5. The teaching model for demonstrating the pronunciation part and the pronunciation principle as claimed in claim 1, wherein said face model (3) is made of transparent material.
6. The teaching model for demonstrating the pronunciation location and the pronunciation principle as claimed in claim 3, wherein said tongue assembly (503) comprises a tongue tip segment (5031), a tongue surface segment (5032) and a tongue root segment, said tongue tip segment (5031) and tongue surface segment (5032) are connected in a damping rotation manner; the tongue root segment comprises a tongue root front segment (5033) and a tongue root rear segment (5034), the tongue root front segment (5033) is in damping rotation connection with the tongue surface segment (5032), and the tongue root rear segment (5034) is in damping rotation connection with the tongue root front segment (5033).
7. A teaching model for demonstrating the pronunciation part and the pronunciation principle as claimed in any one of claims 1-5, wherein the support part (2) is a neck sub-model, and the air bag (1) is arranged outside the pronunciation mechanism.
8. Teaching model for demonstration of pronunciation location and principle according to claim 7, characterized in that the neck submodel is provided with a weighting layer (21).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121283891.8U CN215341648U (en) | 2021-06-09 | 2021-06-09 | Teaching model for displaying pronunciation position and pronunciation principle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121283891.8U CN215341648U (en) | 2021-06-09 | 2021-06-09 | Teaching model for displaying pronunciation position and pronunciation principle |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN215341648U true CN215341648U (en) | 2021-12-28 |
Family
ID=79556563
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121283891.8U Expired - Fee Related CN215341648U (en) | 2021-06-09 | 2021-06-09 | Teaching model for displaying pronunciation position and pronunciation principle |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN215341648U (en) |
-
2021
- 2021-06-09 CN CN202121283891.8U patent/CN215341648U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20211228 |