CN215341476U

CN215341476U - Comprehensive human simulator

Info

Publication number: CN215341476U
Application number: CN202120402965.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 戚京潭
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Shanghai Tanjun Medical Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-02-23
Filing date: 2021-02-23
Publication date: 2021-12-28
Anticipated expiration: 2031-02-23

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of medical auxiliary equipment and discloses a comprehensive dummy which comprises a bottom plate, wherein a supporting outer cylinder is fixedly connected to the center of the upper surface of the bottom plate, a supporting inner cylinder is inserted into the top end of the supporting outer cylinder in a sliding mode, and a basin is arranged above the supporting inner cylinder. This synthesize anthropomorphic dummy, through being provided with the pelvis, the rib skeleton, the scapula, the neck bone, the skull, the limb bone, thigh bone and shank, can make the student know human inside bone structure, be convenient for the student to the study of human body, and the scapula can be dismantled with the limb bone, the pelvis is dismantled with the thigh bone, be convenient for the student to the understanding of human body structure, the epidermis, dermis and subcutaneous tissue layer all coat on the surface of rib skeleton, make anthropomorphic dummy's surface be close true man's surface skin more, be convenient for the student to the study of human skin structure, and the spliced eye that the central point of pelvis put and set up, the convenience is inserted the bayonet joint, will simulate the people and be in and stand.

Description

Comprehensive human simulator

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of medical auxiliary equipment, in particular to a comprehensive dummy.

Background

In the medical education major, the talent culture mode of the traditional medical major advanced care education is a culture mode of the ordinary medical major education, the characteristics of the advanced care education are not fully embodied, the knowledge is seriously disjointed from the practical application, graduate students cannot be competent for specific work immediately after entering clinical posts, and the culture target of the advanced education is deviated.

In order to cultivate the practical operation ability of students, the practice in the aspect of operation should be increased in the teaching process, but the existing simulator for the aspect of operation practice is single in type and inconvenient for medical students to study, and the existing simulator is single in function, small in application range, mostly fixed in structure and not beneficial to the students to observe and study during teaching demonstration.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a comprehensive dummy, which has the advantages of multiple functions and convenient observation and learning of students and solves the problems in the background technology.

The utility model provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a synthesize anthropomorphic dummy, includes the bottom plate, the upper surface center fixedly connected with of bottom plate department supports the urceolus, the top of supporting the urceolus slides to peg graft and has the support inner tube, the top of supporting the inner tube is equipped with the pelvis, the last fixed surface of pelvis is connected with rib skeleton, the top fixedly connected with neck bone of rib skeleton, the top fixedly connected with skull of neck bone, the equal fixedly connected with shoulder blade in top both sides of rib skeleton, the equal swing joint in one end of keeping away from the skull on the shoulder blade has the limb bone, the equal swing joint in lower surface both sides of pelvis has the thigh bone, the bottom swing joint of thigh bone has the shank, the bottom swing joint of shank has the spliced eye.

Preferably, the surface of the rib framework is coated with a skin layer, the skin layer comprises an epidermal layer, a dermal layer and a subcutaneous tissue layer, the surface of the skin layer is the epidermal layer, the dermal layer is fixedly connected with the inner side of the epidermal layer, and the surface of the subcutaneous tissue layer is fixedly connected with the inner side of the dermal layer.

Preferably, the top end of the support inner cylinder is fixedly connected with a plug, a plug hole is formed in the center of the bottom end of the pelvis, and the plug hole is matched with the type and specification of the plug.

Preferably, the surface of the supporting inner cylinder is provided with a plurality of limiting holes, the side wall of the supporting outer cylinder is provided with a groove, a limiting bolt is movably inserted in the groove of the side wall of the supporting outer cylinder, and the type and specification of the limiting bolt are matched with those of the limiting holes.

Preferably, the center of the lower surface of the bottom plate is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft, the bottom end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a base, an annular groove is formed in the lower surface of the bottom plate, a plurality of balls are rotatably connected in the annular groove, and the surfaces of the balls are attached to the upper surface of the base.

Preferably, the equal fixedly connected with support column in lower surface four corners department of base, the bottom fixedly connected with sucking disc of support column.

Preferably, the scapula and the limb bone are detachable, and the pelvis and the femur are detachable.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. the comprehensive human simulator is provided with a pelvis, a rib framework, a scapula, a neck bone, a skull, a limb bone, a thigh bone and a lower leg bone, can make students understand the internal skeleton structure of human body, is convenient for students to study human body, can disassemble scapula and limb bone, disassemble pelvis and thigh bone, is convenient for students to understand the human body structure, the epidermis layer, the dermis layer and the hypodermis layer are all coated on the surface of the rib framework, the surface of the dummy is more close to the surface skin of a real person, is convenient for students to study the human body skin structure, the layering to human skin has more profound understanding, and the spliced eye that the central point of pelvis put to set up, and the convenience is inserted the bayonet joint, is in the state of erecting the dummy, makes things convenient for mr to stand the dummy when teaching and is convenient for student's observation study, has solved the problem of function singleness among the current dummy technique.

2. This synthesize anthropomorphic dummy, through being provided with the bottom plate, support the urceolus, support the inner tube, the apparatus further comprises a rotating shaft, ball and sucking disc, when carrying out vertical exhibition demonstration teaching with the anthropomorphic dummy, the pivot can make the bottom plate rotate, drive the anthropomorphic dummy promptly and rotate, conveniently rotate the anthropomorphic dummy and make its different positions towards the student, the student of being convenient for observes study, the sucking disc can adsorb on the floor, make the anthropomorphic dummy stability when erectting stronger, it is many that the structure is fixed to have solved the anthropomorphic dummy among the prior art, be unfavorable for the student when the teaching demonstration and observe the problem of study.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the bottom plate structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the bottom surface of the base plate according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the mounting hole structure of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a schematic connection block structure of the skin layer of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base plate; 2. supporting the outer cylinder; 3. a support inner cylinder; 4. a pelvic bone; 5. a rib cage; 6. a scapula; 7. a cervical bone; 8. a skull; 9. limb bones; 10. the femur; 11. a lower leg bone; 12. inserting holes; 13. a limiting hole; 14. a limit bolt; 15. a plug-in connector; 16. a rotating shaft; 17. an annular groove; 18. a ball bearing; 19. a base; 20. a support pillar; 21. a suction cup; 22. a skin layer; 23. a dermis layer; 24. the subcutaneous tissue layer.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, a comprehensive dummy comprises a bottom plate 1, a supporting outer cylinder 2 is fixedly connected to the center of the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, a supporting inner cylinder 3 is slidably inserted into the top end of the supporting outer cylinder 2, a pelvis 4 is arranged above the supporting inner cylinder 3, a rib framework 5 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the pelvis 4, a neck bone 7 is fixedly connected to the top end of the rib framework 5, a skull 8 is fixedly connected to the top end of the neck bone 7, shoulder blades 6 are fixedly connected to both sides of the top end of the rib framework 5, a limb bone 9 is movably connected to one end of each shoulder blade 6 far away from the skull 8, a thigh bone 10 is movably connected to both sides of the lower surface of the pelvis 4, a lower leg bone 11 is movably connected to the bottom end of the thigh bone 10, an insertion hole 12 is movably connected to the bottom end of the lower leg bone 11, a cortex is wrapped on the surface of the rib framework 5, the cortex comprises a epidermis layer 22, a dermis layer 23 and a subcutaneous tissue layer 24, the surface of the cortex is the epidermis 22, the dermis 23 is fixedly connected with the inner side of the epidermis 22, the surface of the hypodermis 24 is fixedly connected with the inner side of the dermis 23, the surface of the anthropomorphic dummy is closer to the surface skin of a real person, the study of the skin structure of the human body by students is facilitated, the layering of the skin of the human body is deeply known, the top end of the supporting inner cylinder 3 is fixedly connected with a plug 15, the center position of the bottom end of the pelvis 4 is provided with a plug hole 12, the plug hole 12 is matched with the model specification of the plug 15, the plug 15 can be plugged into the plug hole 12, the dummy is in a vertical state, the students are shown and taught, the surface of the supporting inner cylinder 3 is provided with a plurality of limiting holes 13, the side wall of the supporting outer cylinder 2 is provided with a groove, a limiting bolt 14 is movably plugged in the groove of the side wall of the supporting outer cylinder 2, the limiting bolt 14 is matched with the model specification of the limiting hole 13, the supporting inner cylinder 3 can slide in the supporting outer cylinder 2 to realize the height change of a dummy, a limit bolt 14 can be inserted into a limit hole 13 to limit the position of the supporting inner cylinder 3 in the supporting outer cylinder 2, so that the height of the dummy can be adjusted, the center of the lower surface of the bottom plate 1 is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 16, the bottom end of the rotating shaft 16 is fixedly connected with a base 19, the bottom plate 1 can rotate to conveniently show different angles of a simulated life to students, the lower surface of the bottom plate 1 is provided with an annular groove 17, the annular groove 17 is rotatably connected with a plurality of balls 18, the surfaces of the balls 18 are attached to the upper surface of the base 19, the friction force between the bottom plate 1 and the base 19 is greatly reduced, the four corners of the lower surface of the base 19 are fixedly connected with supporting columns 20, the bottom ends of the supporting columns 20 are fixedly connected with sucking discs 21, the sucking discs 21 can be adsorbed on the floor, so that the stability of the dummy is stronger when being erected, the scapula 6 and the limb bone 9 are detachable, the pelvis 4 and the thigh bone 10 are detachable, and the limb bone 9 and the thigh bone 10 can be detached.

The working principle is that when the device is used, students can know the internal skeleton structure of the human body, so that the students can conveniently learn the human body, the scapula 6 and the limb bone 9 can be detached, the pelvis 4 and the thigh bone 10 can be detached, the epidermis layer 22, the dermis layer 23 and the subcutaneous tissue layer 24 are all covered on the surface of the rib framework 5, the surface of the dummy is closer to the surface skin of a real person, so that the students can learn the skin structure of the human body, and the inserting hole 12 arranged at the center of the pelvis 4 is convenient for inserting the inserting head 15, so that the dummy is in a standing state, the dummy can be erected to facilitate observation and study of students, when the dummy is used for vertical exhibition teaching, the rotating shaft 16 can enable the bottom plate 1 to rotate, the simulator is driven to rotate, so that the simulator can be conveniently rotated to enable different parts of the simulator to face students, the students can conveniently observe and study, and the sucking disc 21 can be adsorbed on the floor.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A comprehensive anthropomorphic dummy, comprising a base plate (1), characterized in that: the center of the upper surface of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with a supporting outer cylinder (2), the top end of the supporting outer cylinder (2) is inserted with a supporting inner cylinder (3) in a sliding way, a pelvis (4) is arranged above the supporting inner cylinder (3), a rib framework (5) is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the pelvis (4), a neck bone (7) is fixedly connected with the top end of the rib framework (5), the top end of the neck bone (7) is fixedly connected with a skull (8), both sides of the top end of the rib framework (5) are fixedly connected with scapulae (6), one end of the scapula (6) far away from the skull (8) is movably connected with a limb bone (9), the two sides of the lower surface of the pelvis (4) are movably connected with thighbones (10), the lower end of the thigh bone (10) is movably connected with a lower leg bone (11), and the lower end of the lower leg bone (11) is movably connected with an inserting hole (12).

2. An integrated human simulator according to claim 1, wherein: the surface cladding of rib skeleton (5) has the cortex, the cortex includes epidermis layer (22), corium layer (23) and hypodermis layer (24), the surface of cortex is epidermis layer (22), the inboard fixed connection of corium layer (23) and epidermis layer (22), the inboard fixed connection of the surface of hypodermis layer (24) and corium layer (23).

3. An integrated human simulator according to claim 1, wherein: the top end of the supporting inner cylinder (3) is fixedly connected with a plug-in connector (15), the center position of the bottom end of the pelvis (4) is provided with a plug-in hole (12), and the plug-in hole (12) is matched with the model specification of the plug-in connector (15).

4. An integrated human simulator according to claim 1, wherein: the surface of the supporting inner cylinder (3) is provided with a plurality of limiting holes (13), the side wall of the supporting outer cylinder (2) is provided with a groove, a limiting bolt (14) is movably inserted in the groove of the side wall of the supporting outer cylinder (2), and the type and specification of the limiting bolt (14) are matched with those of the limiting holes (13).

5. An integrated human simulator according to claim 1, wherein: the center of bottom plate (1) lower surface rotates and is connected with pivot (16), the bottom fixedly connected with base (19) of pivot (16), ring channel (17) have been seted up to the lower surface of bottom plate (1), it has a plurality of ball (18) to rotate in ring channel (17), the surface of ball (18) and the upper surface laminating of base (19).

6. An integrated human simulator according to claim 5, wherein: the equal fixedly connected with support column (20) of lower surface four corners department of base (19), bottom fixedly connected with sucking disc (21) of support column (20).

7. An integrated human simulator according to claim 5, wherein: the scapula (6) and the limb bone (9) can be assembled and disassembled, and the pelvis (4) and the femur (10) can be assembled and disassembled.