A novel soil sample storage bag for hitting real experiment
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a plastic bag, in particular to a novel soil sample storage bag for compaction tests.
Background
The compaction test is a method for understanding the compaction characteristics of soil by hammering a solid soil sample, and the method is to hammer the soil samples with different water contents by different compaction works respectively and measure the corresponding dry volume weight so as to obtain the maximum dry volume weight and the optimal water content and provide a basis for the design and construction of soil filling engineering.
However, most of bags mixed with soil and water in the existing compaction test are made of plastic, the bags made of the plastic cannot bear pressing with large gravity, the toughness is low, and the accuracy of an experimental result is affected.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a novel soil sample storage bag for compaction tests.
One of the purposes of the utility model is realized by adopting the following technical scheme:
a novel soil sample storage bag for compaction tests comprises a box body, wherein sliding grooves are formed in the top and the bottom of an inner cavity of the box body, two sliding grooves are movably connected to the inner cavity of each sliding groove, a first transmission rod is arranged between the two sliding blocks, the front end and the rear end of each first transmission rod are inserted into one side, adjacent to the inner cavity of the box body, a second sliding rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the upper sliding block, a first sliding rod is fixedly connected to the top of the lower sliding block, a plurality of tooth blocks are fixedly connected to one side, close to the first transmission rod, of each first sliding rod and one side, close to the second transmission rod, of each second sliding rod, a second gear is sleeved on the outer edge of the first transmission rod and is fixedly connected with the second sliding rod, the second gears, the tooth blocks located above and the tooth blocks located below are meshed with each other, one sides, far away from the second gears, of the first sliding rods and the second sliding rods, penetrate through the adjacent side walls of the inner cavity of the box body, a first groove is formed in one side, away from the second gear, of the second sliding rod, a first rotating shaft is arranged in an inner cavity of the first groove, the front end and the rear end of the first rotating shaft are inserted into adjacent side walls of the inner cavity of the first groove, a first fixing plate is sleeved on the edge, close to the right end, of the outer side of the first sliding rod, the left side of the first fixing plate 3 is fixedly connected onto the right side of the box body, a second groove is formed in the position, close to the top, of the first fixing plate, a second rotating shaft is arranged in the inner cavity of the second groove, the front end and the rear end of the second rotating shaft are inserted into adjacent side walls of the inner cavity of the second groove, first transmission plates are sleeved on the edges of the outer side of the second rotating shaft and the first rotating shaft, a second transmission plate is fixedly connected to one side, away from the box body, of the two first transmission plates, two first connection plates are fixedly connected to the top of the two second transmission plates, and the four first connection plates are arranged in a front-back symmetry manner, every two there is the third pivot between the first connecting plate, both ends are all pegged graft on adjacent first connecting plate around the third pivot, two the edge all overlaps and is equipped with violently the pipe in the third pivot outside, two second fixed plates of box top fixedly connected with, and two the second fixed plate sets up for bilateral symmetry, two there is the silica gel bag between the second fixed plate, the opening has been seted up at silica gel bag top, two violently manage one side that is close to the silica gel bag and all run through adjacent second fixed plate, the silica gel bag outside edge is close to top department cover and is equipped with clamping mechanism.
Further, the clamping mechanism comprises a bottom plate sleeved at the outer side of the silica gel bag and close to the top, a first gear is arranged at the top of the bottom plate, three arc-shaped grooves are formed in the first gear, the three arc-shaped grooves are arranged in an annular array by taking the circle center of the first gear as the center, limiting rods are movably connected to the inner cavities of the three arc-shaped grooves, second connecting plates are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the three limiting rods, the bottoms of the three second connecting plates are mutually attached to the top of the bottom plate, an opening is arranged at the circle center of the first gear, a third gear is meshed with the rear side of the first gear, a second transmission rod penetrates through the circle center of the third gear, and the bottom end of the second transmission rod is inserted at the position, close to the rear side, of the top of the bottom plate, and a first handle is sleeved at the position, close to the top end, of the outer edge of the second transmission rod and is fixedly connected with the second transmission rod.
Furthermore, two violently manage the equal fixedly connected with arc in one side that is close to the silica gel bag, two violently manage the outside edge and all overlap and be equipped with the spring near center department, two violently manage the outside edge and keep away from one side of silica gel bag and all overlap and be equipped with the lagging to rather than fixed connection, two the one end that the silica gel bag was kept away from to the spring all with adjacent lagging fixed connection, two the one end that the spring is close to the silica gel bag all with adjacent second fixed plate fixed connection.
Furthermore, there is the water pipe at the silica gel bag top, water pipe top fixedly connected with hose, the water pipe right side is close to center department and has seted up the fluting, the fluting right side has the fly leaf, the fluting is run through on the fly leaf left side to extend to the water pipe inner chamber, peg graft on the fly leaf left side and be close to center department on the left of the water pipe inner chamber, the fly leaf front side is close to right side department and has seted up the scale.
Furthermore, the front end of the first transmission rod penetrates through the center of the front side of the box body, and a second handle is sleeved on the outer edge of the first transmission rod close to the front end and is fixedly connected with the first handle.
Furthermore, the bottom of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with an L-shaped connecting rod close to the rear side, and one end, far away from the bottom plate, of the L-shaped connecting rod is fixedly connected to the center of the rear side of the box body.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. through mutually supporting between first gear, arc wall, gag lever post, second connecting plate, second transfer line isotructure, can realize sealing the open-top of silica gel bag, avoid the evaporation of water when guaranteeing sealed.
2. Through mutually supporting between arc, lagging, spring, second gear, the first slide bar isotructure, can realize mixing soil and water and press, make soil in the abundant contact of aqueous ability, it is even to wet, can realize guaranteeing the toughness of sack through the silica gel bag, and is damaged when avoiding kneading.
The foregoing description is only an overview of the technical solutions of the present invention, and in order to make the technical means of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention may be implemented in accordance with the content of the description, and in order to make the above and other objects, features, and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the following preferred embodiments are described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front sectional view of the present embodiment;
FIG. 2 is a left side sectional view of the present embodiment;
FIG. 3 is a top plan view of a first gear of the present embodiment;
fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 1.
In the figure: 1. a box body; 2. a first slide bar; 3. a first fixing plate; 4. a first drive plate; 5. a second drive plate; 6. a first connecting plate; 7. sheathing; 8. a transverse tube; 9. a second fixing plate; 10. a limiting rod; 11. a first gear; 12. a silica gel bag; 13. a hose; 14. a base plate; 15. an arc-shaped plate; 16. a spring; 17. a second slide bar; 18. a chute; 19. a slider; 20. a second gear; 21. a first drive lever; 22. a tooth block; 23. a second connecting plate; 24. a third gear; 25. a second transmission rod; 26. a first handle; 27. an L-shaped connecting rod; 28. a second handle; 29. a water pipe; 30. a movable plate.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and the detailed description, and it should be noted that any combination of the embodiments or technical features described below can be used to form a new embodiment without conflict.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When a component is referred to as being "connected" to another component, it can be directly connected to the other component or intervening components may also be present. When a component is referred to as being "disposed on" another component, it can be directly on the other component or intervening components may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used in the description of the utility model herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the utility model. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, a novel soil sample storage bag for compaction test comprises a box body 1, wherein sliding grooves 18 are respectively formed in the top and the bottom of an inner cavity of the box body 1, sliding blocks 19 are movably connected to inner cavities of the two sliding grooves 18, a first transmission rod 21 is arranged between the two sliding blocks 19, the front end and the rear end of the first transmission rod 21 are respectively inserted into one side of the inner cavity of the box body 1, the front end of the first transmission rod 21 penetrates through the center of the front side of the box body 1, a second handle 28 is sleeved on the outer edge of the first transmission rod 21 close to the front end and is fixedly connected with the first handle, a second sliding rod 17 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the upper sliding block 19, a first sliding rod 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the lower sliding block 19, a plurality of tooth blocks 22 are fixedly connected to one side of the first sliding rod 2 and one side of the second sliding rod 17 close to the first transmission rod 21, a second gear 20 is sleeved on the outer edge of the first transmission rod 21, the second gear 20, the plurality of tooth blocks 22 positioned above and the plurality of tooth blocks 22 positioned below are mutually meshed, one side of the first sliding rod 2 and one side of the second sliding rod 17 far away from the second gear 20 both penetrate through the adjacent side wall of the inner cavity of the box body 1, one side of the second sliding rod 17 far away from the second gear 20 is provided with a first groove, the inner cavity of the first groove is provided with a first rotating shaft, the front end and the rear end of the first rotating shaft are inserted on the adjacent side wall of the inner cavity of the first groove, the outer edge of the first sliding rod 2 close to the right end is sleeved with a first fixing plate 3, the left side of the first fixing plate 3 is fixedly connected on the right side of the box body 1, the top of the first fixing plate 3 is provided with a second groove, the inner cavity of the second groove is provided with a second rotating shaft, the front end and the rear end of the second rotating shaft are inserted on the adjacent side wall of the inner cavity of the second groove, the outer edges of the second rotating shaft and the first rotating shaft are sleeved with a first transmission plate 4, the side, away from the box body 1, of each of the two first transmission plates 4 is fixedly connected with a second transmission plate 5, the tops of the two second transmission plates 5 are fixedly connected with two first connection plates 6, the four first connection plates 6 are symmetrically arranged in the front-back direction, a third rotating shaft is arranged between every two first connection plates 6, the front end and the rear end of each third rotating shaft are respectively inserted into the adjacent first connection plates 6, the outer edges of the two third rotating shafts are respectively sleeved with a transverse pipe 8, the top of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with two second fixing plates 9, the two second fixing plates 9 are symmetrically arranged in the left-right direction, a silica gel bag 12 is arranged between the two second fixing plates 9, the top of the silica gel bag 12 is provided with a water pipe 29, the top end of the water pipe 29 is fixedly connected with a hose 13, the right side of the water pipe 29 is provided with a slot near the center, the right side of the slot is provided with a movable plate 30, the left side of the movable plate 30 penetrates through the slot and extends to the inner cavity of the water pipe 29, the left side of the movable plate 30 is inserted into the left side of the inner cavity of the water pipe 29 near the center, the front side of the movable plate 30 close to the right side is provided with scales, the top of the silica gel bag 12 is provided with an opening, one side of each of the two transverse pipes 8 close to the silica gel bag 12 penetrates through the adjacent second fixed plate 9, one side of each of the two transverse pipes 8 close to the silica gel bag 12 is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped plate 15, the outer edges of the two transverse pipes 8 close to the center are respectively sleeved with a spring 16, one side of each of the outer edges of the two transverse pipes 8 far away from the silica gel bag 12 is respectively sleeved with a sleeve plate 7 and is fixedly connected with the sleeve plate, one end of each of the two springs 16 far away from the silica gel bag 12 is fixedly connected with the adjacent sleeve plate 7, one end of each of the two springs 16 close to the silica gel bag 12 is fixedly connected with the adjacent second fixed plate 9, the outer edge of the silica gel bag 12 close to the top is sleeved with a clamping mechanism, the clamping mechanism comprises a bottom plate 14 sleeved on the outer side of the silica gel bag 12 close to the top, the top of the bottom plate 14 is provided with a first gear 11, three arc-shaped grooves are formed in the first gear 11, the three arc-shaped grooves are arranged in an annular array by taking the circle center of the first gear 11 as the center, limiting rods 10 are movably connected to inner cavities of the three arc-shaped grooves, second connecting plates 23 are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the three limiting rods 10, the bottoms of the three second connecting plates 23 are mutually attached to the top of the bottom plate 14, an opening is formed in the circle center of the first gear 11, a third gear 24 is meshed with the rear side of the first gear 11, a second transmission rod 25 penetrates through the circle center of the third gear 24 and is fixedly connected with the third gear, the bottom end of the second transmission rod 25 is connected to the top of the bottom plate 14 in an inserting mode, a first handle 26 is sleeved on the position, close to the top end, of the outer side edge of the second transmission rod 25 and is fixedly connected with the first handle 26, an L-shaped connecting rod 27 is fixedly connected to the position, close to the rear side, of the bottom plate 14, and one end, far away from the L-shaped connecting rod 27, is fixedly connected to the center of the rear side of the box body 1.
The working principle is as follows: firstly, a user manually shakes the first handle 26 to drive the second transmission rod 25 to rotate, the second transmission rod 25 can drive the third gear 24 to rotate, the third gear 24 can drive the first gear 11 to rotate when rotating, the first gear 11 can drive the three second connecting plates 23 to move towards the center of the circle of the first gear 11 through the mutual matching of the three arc-shaped grooves and the limiting rod 10 when rotating, and the three second connecting plates 23 can move towards the direction far away from the center of the circle of the first gear 11 when reversely shaking the first handle 26, so as to realize the purpose of loosening the silica gel bag 12, at the moment, the user can add soil into the inner cavity of the silica gel bag 12 and pull the movable plate 30 towards the right side, the user can control the entering water quantity according to the scales on the movable plate 30, when a water body enters the inner cavity of the silica gel bag 12, the user can control the first handle 26 to seal the silica gel bag 12 and repeatedly shake the second handle 28, second handle 28 can drive first drive lever 21 when rotatory and rotate, first drive lever 21 is rotatory can drive second gear 20 and rotate, second gear 20 can drive second slide bar 17 and first slide bar 2 through two upper and lower tooth blocks 22 and carry out left and right reciprocating motion, second slide bar 17 and first slide bar 2 can drive two second driving plates 5 through adjacent first driving plate 4 when moving to the one side of keeping away from first drive lever 21 and sway, can drive two violently pipes 8 and remove when two second driving plates 5 sway, two violently pipe 8 through adjacent lagging 7 and spring 16 mutually support, can improve the removal efficiency, two violently pipe 8 can realize pressing the purpose to silica gel bag 12 through two arcs 15 simultaneously.
The above embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereby, and any insubstantial changes and substitutions made by those skilled in the art based on the present invention are within the protection scope of the present invention.